List of dynasties
This is a list of dynasties and dynastic regimes in the context of monarchy, both sovereign and non-sovereign, organized by geographic region.[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] Extant dynasties are rendered in bold.
Extant dynasties
List of extant dynasties ruling sovereign monarchies
There are 44 sovereign states with a monarch as head of state, of which 42 are ruled by dynasties.[lower-alpha 4]
.svg.png){kind=small}
.svg.png){kind=small}
.svg.png){kind=small}
List of sovereign states and territories with extant non-sovereign dynasties
The following is a list of sovereign states and territories with existing dynasties ruling non-sovereign polities. Such dynasties usually possess and exercise authority over subnational divisions or people groups. Although non-sovereign dynasties may be conferred official status through constitutional arrangement or government recognition (like the dynasties ruling Botswana's subnational chiefdoms), there are also those that are not officially recognized (such as the Te Wherowhero dynasty of New Zealand's Māori King Movement).
List of dynasties in Africa
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
Extant non-sovereign dynasties
Algeria
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Mauri
- Musulamii
- Quinquegentiani
- Houara
- Masaesyli
- Massylii
- Numidia
- Bavares
- Vandal Kingdom
- Mauro-Roman Kingdom
- Kingdom of the Aures
- Kingdom of Altava
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Banu Ifran
- Ifranid dynasty
- Muhallabids
- Rustamid dynasty
- Sanhaja
- Fatimid Caliphate
- Kutama
- Maghrawa
- Miknasa
- Zirid dynasty
- Awlad Mandil
- Banu Khazrun
- Hammadid dynasty
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Kinanah
- Banu Ghaniya
- Zenata
- Zayyanid dynasty
- Ottoman dynasty (1515–1830) – Algeria under Ottoman rule
- Kingdom of Kuku
- Kingdom of Ait Abbas
- Sultanate of Tuggurt
- Emirate of Abdelkader
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)
- House of Aviz (AD 1462–1580) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
Central African Republic
- al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1912) – Wadai Sultanate
- House of Bokassa (c. AD 1976–1979) – Limited international recognition
Chad
- Duguwa dynasty (c. AD 700–1075) – Kanem–Bornu Empire
- Sayfawa dynasty (c. AD 1075–1846) – Kanem–Bornu Empire
- Kenga dynasty (AD 1522–1897) – Sultanate of Bagirmi
- al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1912) – Wadai Sultanate
Congo
- House of Kilukeni (AD 1390–1567) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kingdom of Loango (AD 1550–1883)
- Kwilu dynasty (AD 1568–1622, AD 1626–1636) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kingdom of Luba (AD 1585–1889)
- House of Nsundi (AD 1622–1626) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kingdom of Lunda (AD 1665–1887)
- House of Kinlaza (AD 1665–1666, AD 1669–1716, AD 1743–1752, AD 1764–1787, AD 1842–1857, AD 1859–1891) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kimpanzu (AD 1665, AD 1666–1669, AD 1669–1670, AD 1673–1715, AD 1718–1743, AD 1752–1758, AD 1763–1764, AD 1857–1859, AD 1891–1896) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Água Rosada (AD 1688–1718, AD 1803–1842) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Anziku Kingdom (AD 17th century–19th century)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1885–1920) – Congo Free State (AD 1885–1908) and Congo under Belgian rule (AD 1908–1920)
- House of Belgium (AD 1920–1960) – Congo under Belgian rule
Egypt
- Dynasty I of Egypt (c. 3100–2900 BC)
- Dynasty II of Egypt (2890–2686 BC)
- Dynasty III of Egypt (2686–2613 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty IV of Egypt (2613–2498 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty V of Egypt (2498–2345 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty VI of Egypt (2345–2181 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty VII of Egypt (c. 2181 BC) – Existence is disputed among historians
- Dynasty VIII of Egypt (2181–2160 BC)
- Dynasty IX of Egypt (2160–2130 BC)
- Dynasty X of Egypt (2130–2040 BC)
- Dynasty XI of Egypt (2130–1991 BC) – Middle Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XII of Egypt (1991–1802 BC) – Middle Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XIII of Egypt (1803–1649 BC)
- Dynasty XIV of Egypt (1725–1650 BC)
- Dynasty XV of Egypt (1650–1550 BC)
- Dynasty XVI of Egypt (1649–1582 BC)
- Abydos dynasty (1650–1600 BC) – Hypothesized
- Dynasty XVII of Egypt (1580–1550 BC)
- Dynasty XVIII of Egypt (1550–1292 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XIX of Egypt (1292–1189 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XX of Egypt (1189–1077 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XXI of Egypt (1069–945 BC)
- Dynasty XXII of Egypt (945–720 BC)
- Dynasty XXIII of Egypt (837–728 BC)
- Dynasty XXIV of Egypt (732–720 BC)
- Dynasty XXV of Egypt (744–656 BC)
- Dynasty XXVI of Egypt (664–525 BC)
- Dynasty XXVII of Egypt (525–404 BC) – Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Cambyses II to Darius II
- Dynasty XXVIII of Egypt (404–398 BC)
- Dynasty XXIX of Egypt (398–380 BC)
- Dynasty XXX of Egypt (380–343 BC)
- Dynasty XXXI of Egypt (343–332 BC) – Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Artaxerxes III to Darius III
- Argead dynasty (332–309 BC)
- Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Nervan-Antonian dynasty (AD 96–192) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–270, AD 273–284) – Egypt under Roman rule
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Palmyrene Empire
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 303–336) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–378) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Egypt under Roman rule (AD 379–395) and Egypt under Byzantine rule (AD 395–457)
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Egypt under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Egypt under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 602–619, AD 628–641) – Egypt under Byzantine rule
- House of Sasan (AD 619–628)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–935)
- Tulunid dynasty (AD 868–905)
- Ikhshidid dynasty (AD 935–969)
- Fatimid Caliphate (AD 969–1171)
- Banu Kanz (AD 1004–1412)
- Awlad Mandil
- Ayyubid dynasty (AD 1171–1250)
- Bahri dynasty (AD 1250–1382) – Mamluk Sultanate
- Burji dynasty (AD 1382–1517) – Mamluk Sultanate
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1517–1798, AD 1801–1867) – Egypt under Ottoman rule
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (AD 1805–1953) – Also called "Alawiyya dynasty"
Eswatini (Swaziland)
- House of Dlamini (1745–present)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1906–1917) – Eswatini under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917–1968) – Eswatini under British rule
Ethiopia
- Solomonic dynasty (ሰለሞናዊው ሥርወ መንግሥት) (AD 100–940, AD 1270–1974)
- Gondarine line (AD 1606–1769)
- Tewodros dynasty (AD 1855–1868)
- Tigrayan line (AD 1871–1889)
- Shewan line (AD 1889–1936, AD 1941–1975)
- Zagwe dynasty (c. AD 900–1270, AD 1868–1871)
- Walashma dynasty (AD 1285–1577)
- Gideons dynasty (?–AD 1627) – Kingdom of Semien
- Mudaito dynasty (AD 1734–1971)
- House of Savoy (AD 1936–1947) – Ethiopia under Italian rule
Guinea
- Keita dynasty (c. 1200–1670)
Libya
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Psylli
- Libu
- Meshwesh
- Zenata
- Houara
- Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
- Ancient Libya - Dynasties
- Nasamones
- Laguatan
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Awlad Mandil
- Banu Khazrun
- Banu Ghaniya
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Sulaym
- Banu Kinanah
- Banu Thabet
- Bani-Nasr dynasty
- Theocratic kingdoms of Kharijite sectarians
- Awlad Suleiman dynasty in Murzuq
- Karamanli dynasty
- Senussi
- Kingdom of Libya
Lesotho
- House of Moshesh (1822–present)
Madagascar
- Hova dynasty (1540–1897) – Merina Kingdom
Mauritius
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1715–1792, AD 1814) – Mauritius under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1814) – Mauritius under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1814–1901) – Mauritius under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Mauritius under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1992) – Mauritius under British rule (AD 1917–1968) and Mauritius as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1968–1992)
Morocco (+ Mauritania)
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Mauri
- Houara
- Mauretania
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Emirate of Nekor
- Emirate of Sijilmasa
- Banu Midrar
- Barghawata
- Idrisid dynasty (789–974)
- Banu Isam
- Reguibat tribe
- Tajakant
- Miknasa
- Godala
- Masmuda
- Ghomaras
- Sanhaja
- Lamtuna
- Hammudid dynasty
- Taifa of Ceuta
- Almoravid dynasty (1060–1147)
- Maqil
- Beni Ḥassān
- Banu Kinanah
- Tinmel
- Almohad dynasty (1147–1258)
- Awlad Mandil
- Zenata
- Marinid dynasty (1258–1465)
- Wattasid dynasty (1471–1554)
- Kunta (tribe)
- Bled es-Siba
- Principality of Debdou
- Republic of Salé
- Ait Yafelman
- Aït Atta
- Ait Saghrouchen
- Tekna
- Zaouia of Dila
- Saadi dynasty (1554–1659)
- Kingdom of Fez
- Kingdom of Sus
- Kingdom of Marrakesh
- Hintata
- Kingdom of Tafilalt
- Alaouite dynasty (1666–present)
Nigeria
- Eri dynasty of the Igbo and Igala peoples
- Ibn Fodio dynasty of Sokoto and Gwandu
- Jaja dynasty of Opobu
- Modibo Adama dynasty of Adamawa
- el-Kanemi dynasty of Bornu
- Ooduan dynasty of Ife, Egba, Ketu, Sabe, Oyo, Ijero and the Ilas
- Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Ologun Kutere dynasty of Lagos (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Eweka dynasty of Benin (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Ologun Kutere dynasty of Lagos (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Sayfawa dynasty of Bornu
- Sokoto Caliphate (1804–1903)
- Nnofo royal lineage
São Tomé and Príncipe
- House of Aviz (AD 1470–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
Senegambia
- Lamanic period
- Joos (1367–1855), founded by Lingeer Ndoye Demba
Somalia
- Macrobia Kingdom – Legendary
- Adal Kingdom (AD 9th century–13th century)
- House of Garen (AD 9th century–17th century) – Sultanate of Mogadishu and Ajuran Sultanate
- Warsangali Sultanate (Saldanadii Warsangali) (AD 1218–1886)
- Walashma dynasty (Boqortooyadii Walashma) (AD 1285–1577) – Sultanate of Ifat and Adal Sultanate
- Gobroon dynasty (AD 17th century–1910) – Sultanate of the Geledi
- Majeerteen Sultanate (Saldanadii Majeerteen) (c. AD 1800–1924)
- Sultanate of Hobyo (Saldanadii Hobyo) (AD 1878–1925)
- House of Hanover (AD 1884–1901) – Somaliland under British rule
- House of Savoy (AD 1889–1946) – Somaliland under Italian rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Somaliland under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1940, AD 1941–1960) – Somaliland under British rule
South Africa
- Zulu royal family – Traditional leaders of the Zulu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Rain Queen dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Balobedu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Transkeian dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Thembu tribe (Non-sovereign)
Sudan
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (1821–1885) – Also called "Alawiyya dynasty"
- House of al-Mahdi (1845–1945)
Tunisia
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Musulamii
- Zenata
- Houara
- Ancient Carthage
- Massylii
- Kingdom of Capsus
- Vandal Kingdom
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Aghlabid dynasty
- Sanhaja
- Fatimid Caliphate
- Zirid dynasty
- Awlad Mandil
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Ghaniya
- Banu Kinanah
- Khurasanid dynasty
- Kingdom of Africa
- Hafsid dynasty
- Hintata
- Husainid dynasty
Western Sahara
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1884–1931, AD 1975–1976) – Western Sahara under Spanish rule
- Alaouite dynasty (AD 1976–present) – Moroccan claim to Western Sahara
List of dynasties in Asia
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
Extant non-sovereign dynasties
Extant dynasties ruling both sovereign and non-sovereign polities
Afghanistan
- Median Kingdom (678–550 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC) – Achaemenid Empire
- Seleucid dynasty (330–150 BC)
- Maurya Empire (305–180 BC)
- House of Diodotus (255–223 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224)
- Euthydemid dynasty (230 BC–AD 10) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and Indo-Greek Kingdom
- House of Eucratides (170–130 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- House of Suren (12 BC–AD 130) – Indo-Parthian Kingdom
- Kushan Empire (AD 30–375)
- House of Sasan (AD 230–651) – Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Kidarites (AD 320–465)
- Alchon Huns (AD 370–670)
- Hephthalite Empire (AD 440–710)
- Nezak Huns (AD 484–665)
- Tang dynasty (AD 657–670) – Chinese rule over parts of Afghanistan under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Kabul Shahi dynasties (AD 665–1026)
- Turk Shahi (AD 665–850)
- Hindu Shahi (AD 850–1026)
- Zunbils (AD 7th century–870)
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–821)
- Tahirid dynasty (AD 821–873)
- Saffarid dynasty (AD 863–900)
- Samanid Empire (AD 875–999)
- Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215)
- Farighunids (AD 9th century–1010)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1194)
- Khwarazmian dynasty (AD 1215–1231)
- Qarlughid dynasty (AD 1224–1266)
- Chagatai Khanate (AD 1225–1370)
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Khalji dynasty (AD 1290–1320)
- Samma dynasty (AD 1351–1524)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1738) – Afghanistan within the Timurid Empire and Mughal Empire
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1510–1709)
- Arghun dynasty (AD 1520–1554)
- Tarkhan dynasty (AD 1554–1591)
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1709–1738)
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1738–1747)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826, AD 1839–1842) – Durrani Empire (AD 1747–1826) and Emirate of Afghanistan (AD 1839–1842)
- Barakzai dynasty (AD 1823–1839, AD 1842–1973) – Emirate of Afghanistan (AD 1823–1839, AD 1842–1926) and Kingdom of Afghanistan (AD 1926–1973)
- Musahiban (AD 1929–1973)
Armenia
- Orontid dynasty
- Artaxiad dynasty or the Artashesi Dynasty (189 BC-12 AD)
- Arsacid dynasty of Armenia or the Arshakuni Dynasty (54–428)
- Bagratuni dynasty or the Bagratid Dynasty of Armenia (885–1045)
- Rubenid dynasty of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1080–1225)
- House of Lusignan, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1342–1467)
- Kara Koyunlu (1374–1468)
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC)
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224)
- House of Sasan (AD 224–590, AD 591–651)
- House of Mihran (AD 590–591, AD 629)
- House of Ispahbudhan (AD 591–596, AD 630–631)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750)
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–899)
- Uyunid dynasty (AD 1076–1253)
- Usfurids (AD 1253–1320)
- Jarwanid dynasty (AD 14th century–15th century)
- Jabrids (AD 15th century–16th century)
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1521–1580) – Bahrain under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1602) – Bahrain under Portuguese rule
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1602–1717)
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1736–1753)
- House of Khalifa (AD 1783–present)
Bhutan
- House of Wangchuck (དབང་ཕྱུག་རྒྱལ་བརྒྱུད་) (1907–present)
Brunei
- House of Bolkiah (1368–present)
Cambodia
- Varman dynasty (13th century–present)
- House of Norodom (ផ្ទះនរោត្តម) (1860–1904, 1941–1970, 1993–present)
- House of Sisowath (ព្រះបាទស៊ីសុវតិ្ថ) (1904–1941)
- Imperial House of Japan (1941–1945) – Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Central Asia
- House of Diodotus (255–223 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Euthydemid dynasty (230 BC–AD 10) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and Indo-Greek Kingdom
- Luandi clan (209 BC–AD 93) – Xiongnu confederation (209 BC–AD 48) and Northern Xiongnu (AD 48–93)
- House of Eucratides (170–130 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234)
- House of Sasan (AD 224–651) – Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Afrighid dynasty (AD 305–995)
- Kidarites (AD 320–500)
- Ashina tribe (AD 552–657) – First Turkic Khaganate (AD 552–581) and Western Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–657)
- Tang dynasty (AD 640–690, AD 705–790) – Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates
- Wu Zhou (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates
- Bukhar Khudahs (AD 681–890)
- Principality of Chaghaniyan (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Principality of Khuttal (AD 7th century–750)
- Principality of Farghana (AD 8th century–819)
- Karluk Yabghu State (AD 756–840)
- Oghuz Yabgu State (AD 766–1055)
- Samanid Empire (AD 819–999)
- Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate (AD 840–1207)
- Kara-Khanid Khanate (AD 840–1212)
- Eastern Kara-Khanid (AD 1032–1210)
- Western Kara-Khanid (AD 1041–1212)
- Banijurids (AD 848–908)
- Ghurid dynasty (c. AD 879–1215)
- Principality of Ushrusana (?–AD 892)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Ma'munid dynasty (AD 995–1017)
- Muhtajids (AD 10th century–11th century)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1194) – Seljuk Empire
- Khwarazmian dynasty (AD 1077–1231)
- Western Liao dynasty (AD 1124–1218) – Also called "Qara Khitai"
- Mongol Empire (AD 1207–1368)
- House of Ögedei (AD 1225–1309)
- Chagatai Khanate (AD 1225–1346)
- Western Chagatai Khanate (AD 1346–1402)
- Moghulistan (AD 1347–1680)
- Yarkent Khanate (AD 1514–1705)
- Golden Horde (AD 1242–1502)
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1883)
- Manghit dynasty (AD 1785–1920) – Emirate of Bukhara
- Nogai Horde (AD 1440s–1634)
- Manghit dynasty (AD 1785–1920) – Emirate of Bukhara
- Kazakh Khanate (AD 1465–1848)
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1883)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381)
- Sufi dynasty (AD 1361–1379)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1507) – Timurid Empire
- Khanate of Khiva (AD 1511–1920)
- Janid dynasty (AD 1599–1747)
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1709–1738)
- Khanate of Kokand (AD 1709–1876)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826) – Durrani Empire
- Qing dynasty (AD 1759–1912) – Chinese rule over parts of Central Asia as far west as Lake Balkhash
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1867–1917) – Western Turkestan under Russian rule
Champa
- 1st dynasty (192–336)
- 2nd dynasty (336–420)
- 3rd dynasty (420–529)
- 4th dynasty (529–758)
- 5th dynasty (758–854)
- 6th dynasty (854–989)
- 7th dynasty (989–1044)
- 8th dynasty (1044–1074)
- 9th dynasty (1074–1139)
- 10th dynasty (1139–1145)
- 11th dynasty (1145–1190)
- 12th dynasty (1190–1318)
- 13th dynasty (1318–1390)
- 14th dynasty (1390–1458)
- 15th dynasty (1458–1471)
- vacant (1471–1695)
- Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih (1695–1822)
China
- Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (
三皇五帝 ) (?–2070 BC) – Legendary- Taotang-shi (
陶唐氏 ) (?–?) – Legendary - Youyu-shi (
有虞氏 ) (?–?) – Legendary
- Taotang-shi (
- Xia dynasty (
夏朝 ) (2070–1600 BC) – Semi-legendary; Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent - Shang dynasty (
商朝 ) (1600–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Gija Joseon (
箕子朝鲜 /箕子朝鮮) (1120–194 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Zhou dynasty (
周朝 ) (1046–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent- Western Zhou (
西周 ) (1046–771 BC) - Eastern Zhou (
东周 /東周) (770–256 BC)
- Western Zhou (
- Zhangzhung (
象雄 ) (500 BC–AD 625) - Minyue (
闽越 /閩越) (334–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou (驺/騶) of Baiyue descent - Dian Kingdom (
滇国 /滇國) (278–109 BC) - Buyeo (
扶余 /扶餘) (239 BC–AD 494)- Northern Buyeo (
北扶余 /北扶餘) (239–58 BC) - Jolbon Buyeo (
卒本扶余 /卒本扶餘) (86–37 BC) - Eastern Buyeo (
东扶余 /東扶餘) (86 BC–AD 410)
- Northern Buyeo (
- Pre-Qin dynastic fiefs (
先秦诸侯国 /先秦諸侯國) (?–221 BC)- Shu (
蜀 ) (2500–316 BC)- Cancong dynasty (
蚕丛 /蠶叢) (2500 BC–?) - Boguan dynasty (
柏灌 ) (?–1700 BC) - Yufu dynasty (
鱼凫 /魚鳧) (1700–1200 BC) - Duyu dynasty (
杜宇 ) (1200–600 BC) - Kaiming dynasty (
开明 /開明) (600–316 BC)
- Cancong dynasty (
- Yue (
越 ) (2032–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Baiyue descent - Mixu (
密须 /密須) (21st century–10th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent - Dong (
董 ) (21st century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent - Guzhu (
孤竹 ) (1600–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Qi (
杞 ) (16th century–445 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent - Deng (
邓 /鄧) (1200–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Man (曼) of Huaxia descent - Xi (
息 ) (1122–680 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - E (
鄂 ) (12th century–863 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent - Quan (
权 /權) (12th century–704 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Wu (
吴 /吳) (1096–473 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Bei (
邶 ) (?–1059 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Guan (
管 ) (1046–1039 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Feng (
酆 ) (1046–1023 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Jiao (
焦 ) (1046–775 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Zhu (
祝 ) (1046–768 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Eastern Guo (
東虢 /東虢) (1046–767 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Su (
宿 ) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (风/風) of Huaxia descent - Tan (
谭 /譚) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent - Huo (
霍 ) (1046–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Shu (
舒 ) (1046–657 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Yu (
虞 ) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Western Guo (
西虢 ) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent- Northern Guo (
北虢 ) (?–?) - Southern Guo (
南虢 ) (?–?)
- Northern Guo (
- Wen (
温 /溫) (1046–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent - Ying (
英 ) (1046–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Yuan (
原 ) (1046–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Lu (
六 ) (1046–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Shuliao (
舒蓼 ) (1046–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Genmou (
根牟 ) (1046–600 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Dongyi descent - Xun (
荀 ) (1046–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Shuyong (
舒庸 ) (1046–574 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Shujiu (
舒鸠 /舒鳩) (1046–548 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Mao (
毛 ) (1046–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Pan (
番 ) (1046–504 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent - Dun (
顿 /頓) (1046–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Cao (
曹 ) (1046–487 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Cai (
蔡 ) (1046–447 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Ju (
莒 ) (1046–431 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Dongyi descent - Cheng (
郕 ) (1046–408 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Xu (
许 /許) (1046–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Ba (
巴 ) (1046–316 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Ba descent - Teng (
滕 ) (1046–297 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Zou (
邹 /鄒) (1046–281 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent - Yan (
燕 ) (1046–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Qi (
齐 /齊) (1046–221 BC) - Zhou (
周 ) (?–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Shao (
召 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Bi (
毕 /畢) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Zhou (
周 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Rong (
荣 /榮) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Yong (
雍 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Rui (
芮 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent- Northern Rui (
北芮 ) (1046–640 BC) - Southern Rui (
南芮 ) (806 BC–?)
- Northern Rui (
- Han (
邗 ) (1046 BC–?) - Ji (
冀 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent - Chunyu (
淳于 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Gao (
郜 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Mao (
茅 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Shulong (
舒龙 /舒龍) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Shugong (
舒龚 /舒龔) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Shubao (
舒鲍 /舒鮑) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Wan (
皖 ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Lu (
庐 /廬) (1046 BC–?) - Chen (
陈 /陳) (1045–478 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (妫/媯) of Huaxia descent - Lu (
鲁 /魯) (1043–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Ji (
祭 ) (1040–750 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Xing (
邢 ) (1040–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Jiang (
江 ) (1040–623 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Jiang (
蒋 /蔣) (1040–617 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Shen (
沈 ) (1040–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Song (
宋 ) (1040–286 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Wei (
卫 /衛) (1040–209 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Zuo (
胙 ) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Dan (
聃 ) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Jin (
晋 /晉) (1033–376 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent- Yi (
翼 ) (745–679 BC) - Quwo (
曲沃 ) (745–679 BC)
- Yi (
- Ying (
应 /應) (1030–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Chu (
楚 ) (1030–223 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent- Yuezhang (
越章 ) (880 BC–?) - Later Chu (
后楚 /後楚) (208–206 BC)
- Yuezhang (
- Yin (
殷 ) (1027–1024 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Yang (
杨 /楊) (1020–677 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Luo (
罗 /羅) (11th century–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent - Jia (
贾 /賈) (11th century–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Hao (
郝 ) (11th century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (风/風) of Huaxia descent - Lai (
赖 /賴) (11th century–538 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Wei (
韦 /韋) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Pi (
邳 ) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent - Qin (
秦 ) (905–207 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Sui (
随 /隨) (10th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Xie (
谢 /謝) (?–841 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent - Shen (
申 ) (841 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Zhan (
詹 ) (827 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Zheng (
郑 /鄭) (806–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Daluo (
大骆 /大駱) (?–9th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Lan (
滥 /濫) (781–521 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent - Yin (
尹 ) (770–513 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent - Kuai (
郐 /鄶) (?–769 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent - Liang (
梁 ) (768–641 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Hu (
胡 ) (?–763 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Han (
韩 /韓) (?–757 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Ji (
极 /極) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Xiang (
向 ) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Yiqu (
义渠 /義渠) (720–272 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yiqu (义渠/義渠) of Xirong descent - Fan (
凡 ) (?–716 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Dai (
戴 ) (?–713 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Jiao (
绞 /絞) (?–700 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Gu (
穀 ) (?–8th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Zhongli (
钟离 /鍾離) (8th century–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Ni (
郳 ) (8th century–335 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent- Xiaozhu (
小邾 ) (653–335 BC)
- Xiaozhu (
- Yuyuqiu (
于余邱 /於餘邱) (?–692 BC) - Ji (
纪 /紀) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Lu (
卢 /盧) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (妫/媯) of Huaxia descent - Lesser Guo (
小虢 ) (?–687 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Sui (
遂 ) (?–681 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (妫/媯) of Huaxia descent - Xiao (
萧 /蕭) (681–597 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent - Guo (
郭 ) (?–670 BC) - Lirong (
骊戎 /驪戎) (?–666 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Xirong descent - Zhang (
鄣 ) (?–664 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Lingzhi (
令支 ) (?–664 BC) - Geng (
耿 ) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Wei (
魏 ) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Gong (
共 ) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Yang (
阳 /陽) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Xian (
弦 ) (?–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent - Guang (
光 ) (?–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent - Huang (
黄 /黃) (?–648 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Xiang (
项 /項) (?–643 BC) - Bai (
柏 ) (?–640 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent - Fan (
樊 ) (?–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Kui (
夔 ) (?–634 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent - Hua (
滑 ) (?–627 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Liao (
蓼 ) (?–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Xuqu (
须句 /須句) (?–620 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (风/風) of Huaxia descent - Yu (
鱼 /魚) (?–612 BC) – Ruled by the House of Er (儿/兒) of Huaxia descent - Yong (
庸 ) (?–611 BC) - Jun (
麇 ) (?–611 BC) - Li (
黎 ) (?–604 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent - Lushi (
潞氏 ) (604–594 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Chidi descent - Western Huang (
西黄 /西黃) (?–7th century BC) - Liu (
刘 /劉) (592–488 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Qianggaoru (
廧咎如 ) (?–588 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Chidi descent - Zhuan (
鄟 ) (?–585 BC) - Zeng (
鄫 ) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent - Lai (
莱 /萊) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Dongyi descent - Biyang (
偪阳 /偪陽) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent - Wangshu (
王叔 ) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Shi (
邿 ) (?–560 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (妊) of Huaxia descent - Yin (
阴 /陰) (?–532 BC) - Fei (
肥 ) (?–530 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Baidi descent - Fang (
房 ) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent - Zhoulai (
州来 /州來) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Yang (
养 /養) (?–528 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Gu (
鼓 ) (?–520 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Baidi descent - Chao (
巢 ) (?–518 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Gong (
巩 /鞏) (?–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Xu (
徐 ) (?–512 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Zhongshan (
中山 ) (507–406 BC, 380–296 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent - Xianyu (
鲜虞 /鮮虞) (?–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent - Tang (
唐 ) (?–505 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent - Hu (
胡 ) (?–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (归/歸) of Huaxia descent - Gumie (
姑蔑 ) (?–480 BC) - Zhongwu (
钟吾 /鍾吾) (?–471 BC) - Western Zhou (
西周 ) (440–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Tan (
郯 ) (?–414 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent - Han (
韩 /韓) (403–230 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Wei (
魏 ) (403–225 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Zhao (
赵 /趙) (403–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Zeng (
曾 ) (?–5th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Chouyou (
仇由 ) (?–5th century BC) - Mianzhu (
绵诸 /綿諸) (?–395 BC) - Ju (
苴 ) (368–316 BC) - Eastern Zhou (
东周 /東周) (367–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Xue (
薛 ) (?–298 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent and the House of Gui (妫/媯) of Huaxia descent - Dai (
代 ) (228–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Zhi (
沚 ) (?–?) - Lü (
吕 /呂) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Xin (
莘 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent - Southern Yan (
南燕 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent - Ge (
葛 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Shan (
单 /單) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Gan (
甘 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Bi (
偪 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent - Mi (
密 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Yu (
邘 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Du (
杜 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent - Bulang (
不羹 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent- Eastern Bulang (
东不羹 /東不羹) (?–?) - Western Bulang (
西不羹 ) (?–?)
- Eastern Bulang (
- Dao (
道 ) (?–?) - Chong (
崇 ) (?–?) - Yan (
鄢 ) (?–?) - Chou (
畴 /疇) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent - Shen (
沈 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Si (
姒 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Ru (
蓐 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Huang (
黄 /黃) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Peng (
倗 ) (?–?) - Zhu (
铸 /鑄) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (妊) of Huaxia descent - Ba (
霸 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kui (媿) of Huaxia descent - Nie (
聂 /聶) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent - Yu (
鄅 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent - Jue (
厥 ) (?–?) - Ren (
任 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (风/風) of Huaxia descent - Mou (
牟 ) (?–?) - Yan (
奄 ) (?–?) - Quegong (
阙巩 /闕鞏) (?–?) - Zhuanyu (
颛臾 /顓臾) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (风/風) of Huaxia descent - Fei (
费 /費) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (季) of Huaxia descent - Ruo (
鄀 ) (?–?)- Lower Ruo (
下鄀 ) (?–622 BC) - Upper Ruo (
上鄀 ) (622 BC–?)
- Lower Ruo (
- Zhi (
挚 /摯) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent - Zhu (
诸 /諸) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent - Jie (
介 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Dongyi descent - Kan (
阚 /闞) (?–?) - You (
鄾 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Man (曼) of Huaxia descent - Zong (
宗 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Guo (
过 /過) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent - Rong (
戎 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Xirong descent - Zhen (
轸 /軫) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Yun (
郧 /鄖) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Dai (
代 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Beidi descent - Anling (
安陵 ) (?–?) - Mie (
蔑 ) (?–?) - Er (
贰 ) (?–?) - Zhou (
州 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Tong (
桐 ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent - Peng (
彭 ) (?–?) - Wuzhong (
无终 /無終) (?–?)
- Shu (
- Qin dynasty (
秦朝 ) (221–207 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (贏) of Huaxia descent - Zhang Chu (
张楚 /張楚) (209–208 BC) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陈/陳) of Huaxia descent - Xiongnu confederation (
匈奴 ) (209 BC–AD 48) – Ruled by the House of Luandi (挛鞮/攣鞮) of Xiongnu descent- Northern Xiongnu (
北匈奴 ) (AD 48–155) - Southern Xiongnu (
南匈奴 ) (AD 48–216)
- Northern Xiongnu (
- Western Chu (
西楚 ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent - Eighteen Kingdoms (
十八国 /十八國) (206–200 BC)- Sai (
塞 ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司马/司馬) of Huaxia descent - Di (
翟 ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Huaxia descent - Liaodong (
辽东 /遼東) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han (韩/韓) of Huaxia descent - Jiaodong (
胶东 /膠東) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (妫/媯) of Huaxia descent - Qi (
齐 /齊) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (妫/媯) of Huaxia descent - Jibei (
济北 /濟北) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (妫/媯) of Huaxia descent - Yong (
雍 ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (章) of Huaxia descent - Western Wei (
西魏 ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent - Henan (
河南 ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Shen (申) of Huaxia descent - Yin (
殷 ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司马/司馬) of Huaxia descent - Changshan (
常山 ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Huaxia descent - Dai (
代 ) (206–205 BC) - Linjiang (
临江 /臨江) (206–203 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gong (共) of Huaxia descent - Jiujiang (
九江 ) (206–203 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (英) of Huaxia descent - Han (
汉 /漢) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Huaxia descent - Hengshan (
衡山 ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吴/吳) of Huaxia descent - Yan (
燕 ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zang (臧) of Huaxia descent - Han (
韩 /韓) (206–200 BC)
- Sai (
- Nanyue (
南越 ) (204–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (赵/趙) of Huaxia descent - Han dynasty (
汉朝 /漢朝) (202 BC–AD 9, AD 23–220) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han descent- Western Han (
西汉 /西漢) (202 BC–AD 9) - Xuan Han (
玄汉 /玄漢) (AD 23–25) - Chimei Han (
赤眉汉 /赤眉漢) (AD 25–27) - Eastern Han (
东汉 /東漢) (AD 25–220)
- Western Han (
- Yelang (
夜郎 ) (3rd century–27 BC) - Shule Kingdom (
疏勒 ) (200 BC–AD 790) - Wiman Joseon (
卫满朝鲜 /衛滿朝鮮) (194–108 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (卫/衛) - Dong'ou (
东瓯 /東甌) (191–138 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou (驺/騶) - Loulan Kingdom (
楼兰 /樓蘭) (176–77 BC)- Shanshan (
鄯善 ) (77 BC–AD 448)
- Shanshan (
- Yarlung dynasty (
雅鲁王朝 /雅魯王朝) (127 BC–AD 618) – Ruled by the House of Xibuye (悉补野/悉補野) of Tibetan descent- Tibetan Empire (
吐蕃 ) (AD 618–842)
- Tibetan Empire (
- Wusun (
乌孙 /烏孫) (117 BC–?) - Gouding (
句町 ) (111 BC–AD 316) - Kucha (
龟兹 /龜茲) (72 BC–AD 788) - Jushi Kingdom (
车师 /車師) (71 BC–AD 508)- Nearer Jushi (
车师前国 /車師前國) (71 BC–AD 508) - Further Jushi (
车师后国 /車師後國) (67 BC–AD 170)
- Nearer Jushi (
- Suoju (
莎车 /莎車) (66 BC–AD 89) - Goguryeo (
高句丽 /高句麗) (37 BC–AD 668) – Ruled by the House of Go (高) of Yemaek descent- Little Goguryeo (
小高句丽 /小高句麗) (AD 699–820) – Hypothesized
- Little Goguryeo (
- Xin dynasty (
新朝 ) (AD 9–23) – Interrupted the Han dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent - Chengjia (
成家 ) (AD 25–36) – Ruled by the House of Gongsun (公孙/公孫) of Han descent - Kingdom of Khotan (
于阗 /于闐) (AD 56–1006) – Ruled by the House of Yuchi (尉迟/尉遲) of Saka descent - Xianbei state (
鲜卑 /鮮卑) (AD 93–234) - Zhongjia (
仲家 ) (AD 197–199) – Ruled by the House of Yuan (袁) of Han descent - Three Kingdoms (
三国 /三國) (AD 220–280)- Cao Wei (
曹魏 ) (AD 220–266) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Han descent - Shu Han (
蜀汉 /蜀漢) (AD 221–263) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han descent - Eastern Wu (
东吴 /東吳) (AD 222–280) – Ruled by the House of Sun (孙/孫) of Han descent
- Cao Wei (
- Yan (
燕 ) (AD 237–238) – Ruled by the House of Gongsun (公孙/公孫) of Han descent - Jin dynasty (
晋朝 /晉朝) (AD 266–420) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司马/司馬) of Han descent- Western Jin (
西晋 /西晉) (AD 266–316) - Eastern Jin (
东晋 /東晉) (AD 317–420)
- Western Jin (
- Tuyuhun (
吐谷浑 /吐谷渾) (AD 284–670) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent - Chouchi (
仇池 ) (AD 296–371, AD 385–442, AD 443–477, AD 478–580) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Di descent- Former Chouchi (
前仇池 ) (AD 296–371) - Later Chouchi (
后仇池 /後仇池) (AD 385–442) - Wudu Kingdom (
武都国 /武都國) (AD 443–477) - Wuxing Kingdom (
武兴国 /武興國) (AD 478–506, AD 529–553) - Yinping Kingdom (
阴平国 /陰平國) (AD 479–580)
- Former Chouchi (
- Mu'ege (
慕俄格 ) (AD 300–1698) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Yi descent- Chiefdom of Shuixi (
水西土司 ) (AD 1279–1698)
- Chiefdom of Shuixi (
- Sixteen Kingdoms (
十六国 /十六國) (AD 304–439)- Han Zhao (
汉赵 /漢趙) (AD 304–329) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Xiongnu descent- Northern Han (
北汉 /北漢) (AD 304–319) - Former Zhao (
前赵 /前趙) (AD 319–329)
- Northern Han (
- Cheng Han (
成汉 /成漢) (AD 304–347) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Di descent- Cheng (
成 ) (AD 304–338) - Han (
汉 /漢) (AD 338–347)
- Cheng (
- Later Zhao (
后赵 /後趙) (AD 319–351) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Jie descent- Wei (
卫 /衛) (AD 350)
- Wei (
- Former Liang (
前凉 /前涼) (AD 320–376) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han descent - Former Yan (
前燕 ) (AD 337–370) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent - Former Qin (
前秦 ) (AD 351–394) – Ruled by the House of Fu (苻) of Di descent - Later Yan (
后燕 /後燕) (AD 384–409) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent - Later Qin (
后秦 /後秦) (AD 384–417) – Ruled by the House of Yao (姚) of Qiang descent - Western Qin (
西秦 ) (AD 385–400, AD 409–431) – Ruled by the House of Qifu (乞伏) of Xianbei descent - Later Liang (
后凉 /後涼) (AD 386–403) – Ruled by the House of Lü (吕/呂) of Di descent - Southern Liang (
南凉 /南涼) (AD 397–414) – Ruled by the House of Tufa (秃发/禿髮) of Xianbei descent - Northern Liang (
北凉 /北涼) (AD 397–439) – Ruled by the House of Juqu (沮渠) of Xiongnu descent- Northern Liang of Gaochang (
高昌北凉 /高昌北涼) (AD 442–460)
- Northern Liang of Gaochang (
- Southern Yan (
南燕 ) (AD 398–410) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent - Western Liang (
西凉 /西涼) (AD 400–421) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent- Later Western Liang (
后西凉 /後西涼) (AD 422–442)
- Later Western Liang (
- Hu Xia (
胡夏 ) (AD 407–431) – Ruled by the House of Helian (赫连/赫連) of Xiongnu descent - Northern Yan (
北燕 ) (AD 407–436) – Ruled by the House of Feng (冯/馮) of Han descent
- Han Zhao (
- Dai (
代 ) (AD 310–376) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓拔) of Xianbei descent - Liaoxi (
辽西 /遼西) (AD 313–338) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Xianbei descent - Rouran Khaganate (
柔然 ) (AD 330–555) – Ruled by the House of Yujiulü (郁久闾/鬱久閭) - Cuan-shi (
爨氏 ) (AD 330–580) – Ruled by the House of Cuan (爨) of Cuanman descent- Western Cuan (
西爨 ) (AD 580–786) - Eastern Cuan (
东爨 /東爨) (AD 672–748)
- Western Cuan (
- Ran Wei (
冉魏 ) (AD 350–352) – Ruled by the House of Ran (冉) of Han descent - Duan Qi (
段齐 /段齊) (AD 350–356) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Xianbei descent - Western Yan (
西燕 ) (AD 384–394) – Ruled by the House of Murong (慕容) of Xianbei descent - Xianyu Zhao (
鲜于赵 /鮮于趙) (AD 385) – Ruled by the House of Xianyu (鲜于/鮮于) - Northern and Southern dynasties (
南北朝 ) (AD 386–589)- Northern dynasties (
北朝 ) (AD 386–581)- Northern Wei (
北魏 ) (AD 386–535) – Ruled by the House of Tuoba (拓跋) of Xianbei descent- Eastern Wei (
东魏 /東魏) (AD 534–550) - Western Wei (
西魏 ) (AD 535–557)
- Eastern Wei (
- Northern Qi (
北齐 /北齊) (AD 550–577) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Han descent - Northern Zhou (
北周 ) (AD 557–581) – Ruled by the House of Yuwen (宇文) of Xianbei descent
- Northern Wei (
- Southern dynasties (
南朝 ) (AD 420–589)- Liu Song (
刘宋 /劉宋) (AD 420–479) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han descent - Southern Qi (
南齐 /南齊) (AD 479–502) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (萧/蕭) of Han descent - Liang dynasty (
梁朝 ) (AD 502–557) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (萧/蕭) of Han descent- Western Liang (
西梁 ) (AD 555–587) - Eastern Liang (
东梁 /東梁) (AD 558–560) - Later Western Liang (
后西梁 /後西梁) (AD 617–621)
- Western Liang (
- Chen dynasty (
陈朝 /陳朝) (AD 557–589) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陈/陳) of Han descent
- Liu Song (
- Northern dynasties (
- Zhai Wei (
翟魏 ) (AD 388–392) – Ruled by the House of Zhai (翟) of Dingling descent - Huan Chu (
桓楚 ) (AD 403–404) – Ruled by the House of Huan (桓) of Han descent - Western Shu (
西蜀 ) (AD 405–413) – Ruled by the House of Qiao (谯/譙) of Han descent - Northern Jin (
北晋 /北晉) (AD 414–415) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司马/司馬) - Dengzhi (
邓至 /鄧至) (AD 430–554) – Ruled by the House of Xiang (像) of Qiang descent - Gaochang (
高昌 ) (AD 460–640)- Kan dynasty of Gaochang (
阚氏高昌 /闞氏高昌) (AD 460–488) – Ruled by the House of Kan (阚/闞) - Zhang dynasty of Gaochang (
张氏高昌 /張氏高昌) (AD 488–496) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han descent - Ma dynasty of Gaochang (
马氏高昌 /馬氏高昌) (AD 496–501) – Ruled by the House of Ma (马/馬) - Qu dynasty of Gaochang (
麴氏高昌 ) (AD 501–640) – Ruled by the House of Qu (麴) of Han descent
- Kan dynasty of Gaochang (
- Hou Han (
侯汉 /侯漢) (AD 551–552) – Ruled by the House of Hou (侯) of Jie descent - First Turkic Khaganate (
突厥汗国 /突厥汗國) (AD 552–581) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent- Eastern Turkic Khaganate (
东突厥 /東突厥) (AD 581–630) - Western Turkic Khaganate (
西突厥 ) (AD 581–657)
- Eastern Turkic Khaganate (
- Mong Mao (
勐卯 ) (AD 560–1604) – Ruled by the House of Si (思) of Dai descent - Tanchang (
宕昌 ) (?–AD 564) – Ruled by the House of Liang (梁) of Qiang descent - Sui dynasty (
隋朝 ) (AD 581–619) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Han descent - Chiefdom of Sizhou (
思州土司 ) (AD 582–1413) – Ruled by the House of Tian (田)- Chiefdom of Sinan (
思南土司 ) (AD 1364–1414)
- Chiefdom of Sinan (
- Xueyantuo (
薛延陀 ) (AD 605–646) – Ruled by the House of Yilidie (一利咥) of Xueyantuo descent - Chu (
楚 ) (AD 616–622) – Ruled by the House of Lin (林) of Han descent - Xia (
夏 ) (AD 617–621) – Ruled by the House of Dou (窦/竇) of Han descent - Liang (
梁 ) (AD 617–628) – Ruled by the House of Liang (梁) of Han descent - Liang (
凉 /涼) (AD 618–619) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent - Xu (
许 /許) (AD 618–619) – Ruled by the House of Yuwen (宇文) of Xiongnu descent - Tang dynasty (
唐朝 ) (AD 618–690, AD 705–907) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent- Wu Zhou (
武周 ) (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wu (武) of Han descent
- Wu Zhou (
- Zheng (
郑 /鄭) (AD 619–621) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) - Second Turkic Khaganate (
后突厥 /後突厥) (AD 682–745) – Ruled by the House of Ashina (阿史那) of Göktürk descent - Balhae (
渤海 ) (AD 698–926) – Ruled by the House of Dae (大) of Mohe descent- Later Balhae (
后渤海 /後渤海) (AD 928–976)
- Later Balhae (
- Türgesh Khaganate (
突骑施汗国 /突騎施汗國) (AD 699–766) - Uyghur Khaganate (
回鹘汗国 /回鶻汗國) (AD 744–840) – Ruled by the House of Yaglakar (药罗葛/藥羅葛) of Uyghur descent and the House of Ädiz (阿跌) of Tiele descent - Yan (
燕 ) (AD 756–763)- Former Yan (
前燕 ) (AD 756–759) – Ruled by the House of An (安) of Sogdian descent - Later Yan (
后燕 /後燕) (AD 759–763) – Ruled by the House of Shi (史) of Göktürk descent
- Former Yan (
- Chu (
楚 ) (AD 784–786) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent - Six Zhao (
六诏 /六詔) (?–AD 794)- Mengsui Zhao (
蒙巂诏 /蒙巂詔) (?–AD 730) - Mengshe Zhao (
蒙舍诏 /蒙舍詔) (?–AD 738) – Ruled by the House of Meng (蒙) of Wuman descent- Nanzhao (
南诏 /南詔) (AD 738–902)- Dali (
大礼 /大禮) (AD 860–877) - Dafengmin (
大封民 ) (AD 878–902)
- Dali (
- Nanzhao (
- Yuexi Zhao (
越析诏 /越析詔) (?–AD 747) - Shilang Zhao (
施浪诏 /施浪詔) (?–AD 794) - Langqiong Zhao (
浪穹诏 /浪穹詔) (?–AD 794) - Dengtan Zhao (
邆赕诏 /邆賧詔) (?–AD 794)
- Mengsui Zhao (
- Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate (
黠戛斯汗国 /黠戛斯汗國) (AD 840–1207) - Kara-Khanid Khanate (
喀喇汗国 /喀喇汗國) (AD 840–1212)- Eastern Kara-Khanid (
东喀喇汗国 /東喀喇汗國) (AD 1032–1210)
- Eastern Kara-Khanid (
- Qocho (
高昌回鹘 /高昌回鶻) (AD 843–1360) - Chiefdom of Bozhou (
播州土司 ) (AD 876–1600) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Yi descent - Qi (
齐 /齊) (AD 881–884) – Ruled by the House of Huang (黄/黃) of Han descent - Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom (
甘州回鹘 /甘州回鶻) (AD 894–1036) – Ruled by the House of Yaglakar (药罗葛/藥羅葛) of Uyghur descent - Qi (
岐 ) (AD 901–924) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent - Later Three Dynasties of Yunnan (
云南后三朝 /雲南後三朝) (AD 902–937)- Dachanghe (
大长和 /大長和) (AD 902–928) – Ruled by the House of Zheng (郑/鄭) of Han descent - Datianxing (
大天兴 /大天興) (AD 928–929) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (赵/趙) - Dayining (
大义宁 /大義寧) (AD 929–937) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Han descent
- Dachanghe (
- Liugubu (
六谷部 ) (AD 906–1016) - Zhao (
赵 /趙) (AD 907–921) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent - Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (
五代十国 /五代十國) (AD 907–979)- Five Dynasties (
五代 ) (AD 907–960)- Later Liang (
后梁 /後梁) (AD 907–923) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (朱) of Han descent - Later Tang (
后唐 /後唐) (AD 923–937) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Shatuo descent- Former Jin (
前晋 /前晉) (AD 907–923) - Li Liang (
李梁 ) (AD 946–947)
- Former Jin (
- Later Jin (
后晋 /後晉) (AD 936–947) – Ruled by the House of Shi (石) of Shatuo descent - Later Han (
后汉 /後漢) (AD 947–951) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Shatuo descent - Later Zhou (
后周 /後周) (AD 951–960) – Ruled by the House of Guo (郭) of Han descent
- Later Liang (
- Ten Kingdoms (
十国 /十國) (AD 907–979)- Former Shu (
前蜀 ) (AD 907–925) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent - Yang Wu (
杨吴 /楊吳) (AD 907–937) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Han descent - Ma Chu (
马楚 /馬楚) (AD 907–951) – Ruled by the House of Ma (马/馬) of Han descent - Wuyue (
吴越 /吳越) (AD 907–978) – Ruled by the House of Qian (钱/錢) of Han descent - Min (
闽 /閩) (AD 909–945) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent- Yin (
殷 ) (AD 943–945)
- Yin (
- Southern Han (
南汉 /南漢) (AD 917–971) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han descent- Yue (
越 ) (AD 917)
- Yue (
- Jingnan (
荊南 ) (AD 924–963) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Han descent - Later Shu (
后蜀 /後蜀) (AD 934–965) – Ruled by the House of Meng (孟) of Han descent - Southern Tang (
南唐 ) (AD 937–976) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent- Xu Qi (
徐齐 /徐齊) (AD 937–939) - Jiangnan (
江南 ) (AD 971–976)
- Xu Qi (
- Northern Han (
北汉 /北漢) (AD 951–979) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Shatuo descent
- Former Shu (
- Five Dynasties (
- Beiping (
北平 ) (AD 909–929) – Ruled by the House of Wang (王) of Han descent - Yan (
燕 ) (AD 911–913) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han descent - Liao dynasty (
辽朝 /遼朝) (AD 916–1125) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent- Northern Liao (
北辽 /北遼) (AD 1122–1123) - Western Liao (
西辽 /西遼) (AD 1124–1218)
- Northern Liao (
- Dongdan Kingdom (
东丹 /東丹) (AD 926–936) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent - Dali Kingdom (
大理 ) (AD 937–1094, AD 1096–1253) – Ruled by the House of Duan (段) of Baiman descent- Former Dali (
前大理 ) (AD 937–1094) - Later Dali (
后大理 /後大理) (AD 1096–1253)
- Former Dali (
- Jeongan (
定安 ) (AD 938–986) - Song dynasty (
宋朝 ) (AD 960–1279) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (赵/趙) of Han descent- Northern Song (
北宋 ) (AD 960–1127) - Southern Song (
南宋 ) (AD 1127–1279)
- Northern Song (
- Chiefdom of Shuidong (
水东土司 /水東土司) (AD 975–1630) – Ruled by the House of Song (宋) - Li Shu (
李蜀 ) (AD 994) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Han descent - Heungyo (
兴辽 /興遼) (AD 1029–1030) – Ruled by the House of Dae (大) of Mohe descent - Changqi (
长其 /長其) (AD 1029–1055) – Ruled by the House of Nong (侬/儂) of Zhuang descent- Dali (
大历 /大歷) (AD 1041–1045) - Nantian (
南天 ) (AD 1045–1052) - Danan (
大南 ) (AD 1052–1055)
- Dali (
- Tsongkha (
唃厮啰国 /唃廝囉國) (AD 1032–1104) - Western Xia (
西夏 ) (AD 1038–1227) – Ruled by the House of Weiming (嵬名) of Tangut descent - Dazhong Kingdom (
大中 ) (AD 1094–1096) – Interrupted the Dali Kingdom; Ruled by the House of Gao (高) of Baiman descent- Chiefdom of Yao'an (
姚安土司 ) (AD 1147–1729) - Chiefdom of Heqing (
鹤庆土司 /鶴慶土司) (AD 1253–1437) - Chiefdom of Yongsheng (
永胜土司 /永勝土司) (?–AD 1946)
- Chiefdom of Yao'an (
- Chiefdom of Lingtsang (
林葱土司 /林蔥土司) (AD 11th century–1959) - Ziqi (
自杞国 /自杞國) (AD 1100–1259) - Jin dynasty (
金朝 ) (AD 1115–1234) – Ruled by the House of Wanyan (完颜/完顏) of Jurchen descent - Great Balhae (
大渤海 ) (AD 1116) – Ruled by the House of Gao (高) - Xi (
奚 ) (AD 1123) – Ruled by the House of Xiao (萧/蕭) of Kumo Xi descent - Chu (
楚 ) (AD 1127) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han descent - Liu Qi (
刘齐 /劉齊) (AD 1130–1137) – Ruled by the House of Liu (刘/劉) of Han descent - Khamag Mongol (
蒙兀 ) (AD 1148–1171) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛儿只斤/孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent - Chu (
楚 ) (AD 1170) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Han descent - Chiefdom of Nangqên (
囊谦土司 /囊謙土司) (AD 1175–1955) – Ruled by the House of Zhi (智) of Tibetan descent - Chiang Hung (
景陇金殿国 /景隴金殿國) (AD 1180–1950) - Mongol Empire (
大蒙古国 /大蒙古國) (AD 1206–1368) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛儿只斤/孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent- Ögedei Khanate (
窝阔台汗国 /窩闊台汗國) (AD 1225–1309) - Chagatai Khanate (
察合台汗国 /察合台汗國) (AD 1225–1346)- Eastern Chagatai Khanate (
东察合台汗国 /東察合台汗國) (AD 1347–1680)- Beshbalik (
別失八里 ) (AD 1389–1418) - Ili Baliq (
亦力把里 ) (AD 1418–1508) - Turpan Khanate (
吐鲁番汗国 /吐魯番汗國) (AD 1487–1570) - Yarkent Khanate (
叶尔羌汗国 /葉爾羌汗國) (AD 1514–1705)
- Beshbalik (
- Eastern Chagatai Khanate (
- Yuan dynasty (
元朝 ) (AD 1271–1368)- Northern Yuan (
北元 ) (AD 1368–1635)- Altan Khanate (
阿拉坦汗部 ) (AD 1609–1691) - Tüsheet Khanate (
土谢图汗部 /土謝圖汗部) (AD 1691–1923) - Setsen Khanate (
车臣汗部 /車臣汗部) (AD 1691–1923) - Jasaghtu Khanate (
札萨克图汗部 /札薩克圖汗部) (AD 1691–1923)
- Altan Khanate (
- Northern Yuan (
- Ögedei Khanate (
- Wu Shu (
吴蜀 /吳蜀) (AD 1207) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吴/吳) of Han descent - Eastern Liao (
东辽 /東遼) (AD 1213–1269) – Ruled by the House of Yelü (耶律) of Khitan descent- Later Liao (
后辽 /後遼) (AD 1216–1219)
- Later Liao (
- Eastern Xia (
东夏 /東夏) (AD 1215–1233) – Ruled by the House of Puxian (蒲鲜/蒲鮮) of Jurchen descent - Kingdom of Mangalai (
曼尕赖 /曼尕賴) (AD 1220–1877) - Western Wu (
西吴 /西吳) (AD 1227–1610) - Chiefdom of Menggen (
孟艮土司 ) (AD 1263–1959) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent - Tianwan (
天完 ) (AD 1351–1360) – Ruled by the House of Xu (徐) of Han descent - Zhou (
周 ) (AD 1354–1367) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han descent - Phagmodrupa dynasty (
帕木竹巴 ) (AD 1354–1618) - Han Song (
韩宋 /韓宋) (AD 1355–1366) – Ruled by the House of Han (韩/韓) of Han descent - Chen Han (
陈汉 /陳漢) (AD 1360–1364) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陈/陳) of Han descent - Ming Xia (
明夏 ) (AD 1362–1371) – Ruled by the House of Ming (明) of Han descent - Ming dynasty (
明朝 ) (AD 1368–1644) – Ruled by the House of Zhu (朱) of Han descent- Western Wu (
西吴 /西吳) (AD 1364–1368) - Southern Ming (
南明 ) (AD 1644–1662)
- Western Wu (
- Chiefdom of Shenbian (
沈边土司 /沈邊土司) (AD 1369–1911) – Ruled by the House of Yu (余) of Mongol descent - Chiefdom of Muping (
穆坪土司 ) (AD 1373–1928) - Kara Del (
哈密国 /哈密國) (AD 1380–1513) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛儿只斤/孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent - Chiefdom of Yongning (
永宁土司 /永寧土司) (AD 1381–1956) – Ruled by the House of A (阿) of Mosuo descent - Chiefdom of Nandian (
南甸土司 ) (AD 1389–1950) – Ruled by the House of Dao (刀) of Dai descent - Chiefdom of Gengma (
耿马土司 /耿馬土司) (AD 1397–1950) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Dai descent - Mong Lem (
孟琏 /孟璉) (AD 14th century–19th century) - Chiefdom of Chakla (
明正土司 ) (AD 1407–1911) – Ruled by the House of Jia (甲) of Gyalrong descent - Chiefdom of Zagu (
杂谷土司 /雜谷土司) (AD 1410–1752)- Chiefdom of Suomo (
梭磨土司 ) (AD 1721–1938)- Chiefdom of Songgang (
松岗土司 /松崗土司) (AD 1753–1928)
- Chiefdom of Songgang (
- Chiefdom of Suomo (
- Chiefdom of Lengbian (
冷边土司 /冷邊土司) (AD 1410–1911) – Ruled by the House of Zhou (周) - Chiefdom of Zhuoni (
卓尼土司 ) (AD 1418–1949) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Tibetan descent - Rinpungpa (
仁蚌巴 ) (AD 1435–1565) - Chiefdom of Wasi (
瓦寺土司 ) (AD 1441–1935) – Ruled by the House of Suo (索) of Gyalrong descent - Chiefdom of Mangshi (
芒市土司 ) (AD 1443–1955) – Ruled by the House of Fang (放) of Dai descent - Chiefdom of Yongshun (
永顺土司 /永順土司) (AD 1492–1928) – Ruled by the House of Deng (邓/鄧) - Kingdom of Derge (
德格王国 /德格王國) (AD 15th century–1956) – Ruled by the House of mGar (噶尔/噶爾) of Tibetan descent - Tsangpa (
藏巴王朝 ) (AD 1565–1642) - Chiefdom of Zhefang (
遮放土司 ) (AD 16th century–1955) – Ruled by the House of Duo (多) of Dai descent - Chiefdom of Menghan (
勐罕土司 ) (AD 1606–1950) – Ruled by the House of Shao (召) of Dai descent - Dzungar Khanate (
准噶尔汗国 /準噶爾汗國) (AD 1634–1757) – Ruled by the House of Choros (绰罗斯/綽羅斯) of Mongol descent - Qing dynasty (
清朝 ) (AD 1636–1912, AD 1917) – Ruled by the House of Aisin Gioro (爱新觉罗/愛新覺羅) of Manchu descent- Later Jin (
后金 /後金) (AD 1616–1636)
- Later Jin (
- Khoshut Khanate (
和硕特汗国 /和碩特汗國) (AD 1642–1717) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛儿只斤/孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent - Xi (
西 ) (AD 1644–1646) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (张/張) of Han descent - Shun dynasty (
顺朝 /順朝) (AD 1644–1649) – Ruled by the House of Li (李) of Tangut descent - Chiefdom of Muli (
木里土司 ) (AD 1648–1952) – Ruled by the House of Xiang (项/項) of Pumi descent - Chiefdom of Tsanlha (
赞拉土司 /贊拉土司) (AD 1650–1776) - Chiefdom of Wori (
沃日土司 ) (AD 1658–?) - Kingdom of Tungning (
东宁王国 /東寧王國) (AD 1661–1683) – Ruled by the House of Zheng (郑/鄭) of Han descent - Wu Zhou (
吴周 /吳周) (AD 1678–1681) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吴/吳) of Han descent - Kumul Khanate (
哈密汗国 /哈密汗國) (AD 1696–1930) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (孛儿只斤/孛兒只斤) of Mongol descent - Chiefdom of Chuosijia (
绰斯甲土司 /綽斯甲土司) (AD 1702–?) - Chiefdom of Bathang (
巴塘土司 ) (AD 1719–1906) - Chiefdom of Lithang (
理塘土司 ) (AD 1719–1906) - Chiefdom of Lijiang (
丽江土司 /麗江土司) (?–AD 1723) – Ruled by the House of Mu (木) of Nakhi descent - Chiefdom of Chuchen (
促侵土司 ) (AD 1723–1776) - Kingdom of Middag (
大肚王国 /大肚王國) (?–AD 1732) – Ruled by the House of Camachat (甘仔辖/甘仔轄) of Papora descent - Chiefdom of Kokang (
果敢土司 ) (AD 1739–1959) – Ruled by the House of Yang (杨/楊) of Kokang descent - Chiefdom of Dangba (
党坝土司 /黨壩土司) (AD 1753–1953) - Chiefdom of Zhuokeji (
卓克基土司 ) (AD 1753–?) - Chiefdom of Shizhu (
石砫土司 ) (?–AD 1761) – Ruled by the House of Ma (马/馬) of Tujia descent - Chiefdom of Mengjiaodong (
勐角董土司 ) (AD 1771–1949) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Tai Nuea descent - Chiefdom of Bawang (
巴旺土司 ) (AD 1774–?)- Chiefdom of Badi (
巴底土司 ) (AD 1774–?)
- Chiefdom of Badi (
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (
太平天国 /太平天國) (AD 1851–1864) – Ruled by the House of Hong (洪) of Han descent - Pingnan (
平南 ) (AD 1856–1873) – Ruled by the House of Du (杜) of Hui descent - Yettishar Khanate (
哲德沙尔汗国 /哲德沙爾汗國) (AD 1865–1867)- Hongfu Khanate (
洪福汗国 /洪福汗國) (AD 1867–1877)
- Hongfu Khanate (
- Chiefdom of Mengban (
勐板土司 ) (AD 1899–1955) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (蒋/蔣) of Han descent - Chiefdom of Yutong (
鱼通土司 /魚通土司) (?–AD 1911) – Ruled by the House of Jia (甲) - Chiefdom of Geshizha (
革什札土司 ) (?–AD 1911) - Empire of China (
中华帝国 /中華帝國) (AD 1915–1916) – Ruled by the House of Yuan (袁) of Han descent - Kingdom of Powo (
波密土王 ) (?–AD 1910, AD 1911–1928) - Kingdom of Tjaquvuquvulj (
大龟文 /大龜文) (?–AD 1930) - Kingdom of Seqalu (
斯卡罗 /斯卡羅) (?–AD 1930) – Ruled by the House of Garuljigulj (卡珞利谷) of Puyuma descent - Manchukuo (
满洲国 /滿洲國) (AD 1934–1945) – Ruled by the House of Aisin Gioro (爱新觉罗/愛新覺羅) of Manchu descent - Chiefdom of Ganya (
干崖土司 ) (?–AD 1949) – Ruled by the House of Chi (郗) of Dai descent - Chiefdom of Menghai (
勐海土司 ) (?–AD 1950) – Ruled by the House of Shao (召) of Dai descent - Chiefdom of Béri (
白利土司 ) (?–?)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- Clunies-Ross family (AD 1827–1978)
- House of Hanover (AD 1857–1901) – Cocos (Keeling) Islands under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Cocos (Keeling) Islands under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Cocos (Keeling) Islands under British rule (AD 1917–1955) and Cocos (Keeling) Islands under Australian rule (AD 1955–present)
Cyprus
- Sargonid dynasty (709–627 BC) – Cyprus under Assyrian rule
- Dynasty XXVI of Egypt (570–525 BC) – Cyprus under Egyptian rule
- Achaemenid dynasty (525–332 BC)
- Argead dynasty (332–323 BC) – Cyprus under Macedonian rule
- Ptolemaic dynasty (323–58 BC)
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 68–96) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–284) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–379) – Cyprus under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Cyprus under Roman rule (AD 379–395) and Cyprus under Byzantine rule (AD 379–457)
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Cyprus under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Cyprus under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Cyprus under Byzantine rule (AD 610–688) and Cyprus as a Byzantine–Arab condominium (AD 688–711)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 688–750) – Cyprus as a Byzantine–Arab condominium within the Umayyad Caliphate
- Isaurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Cyprus as a Byzantine–Arab condominium
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–965) – Cyprus as a Byzantine–Arab condominium
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Cyprus as a Byzantine–Arab condominium
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Cyprus as a Byzantine–Arab condominium
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–1056) – Cyprus as a Byzantine–Arab condominium (AD 867–965) and Cyprus under Byzantine rule (AD 965–1056)
- Doukid dynasty (AD 1059–1081) – Cyprus under Byzantine rule
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1191) – Cyprus under Byzantine rule (AD 1081–1185) and independent Cyprus during the reign of Isaac Komnenos (AD 1185–1191)
- House of Lusignan (AD 1191–1489) – Kingdom of Cyprus
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1571–1878)
- House of Hanover (AD 1878–1901) – Cyprus under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Cyprus under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Cyprus under British rule (AD 1917–1960) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia under British rule (AD 1917–present)
Georgia
- Pharnavazid dynasty (299–90 BC, 30 BC – 189 AD)
- Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia (90–30 BC)
- Arsacid dynasty of Iberia (189–284 AD)
- Chosroid dynasty (284–580, 627–684)
- Guaramid dynasty (588–627, 684–748, 779–786)
- Nersianid dynasty (748–780)
- Bagrationi dynasty (813–1810)
Indian Subcontinent
Note that many dates before the 9th century AD are disputed.[5]
- Solar dynasty – Legendary
- Lunar dynasty – Legendary
- Brihadratha dynasty (c. 1760–831 BC) – Legendary
- Danava dynasty – Legendary
- Kuru Kingdom (c. 1200–525 BC)
- Gonanditya dynasty (c. 1182–212 BC)
- Restored Gonanditya dynasty (AD 25–598)
- Panchala (c. 900–400 BC)
- Ikshvaku dynasty (c. 7th century–5th century BC) – Kingdom of Kosal
- Baghochia dynasty (c. 6th century BC–AD 1947)
- Chedi Kingdom (c. 600-300 BC)
- Haryanka dynasty (c. 544–413 BC) – Kingdom of Magadha
- Pradyota dynasty (c. 541–403 BC)
- Ror dynasty (450 BC–AD 489)
- Shaishunaga dynasty (c. 413–345 BC) – Kingdom of Magadha
- Nanda Empire (c. 345–322 BC)
- Maurya Empire (c. 321–185 BC)
- Chera dynasty (c. 300 BC–AD 1124)
- Chola dynasty (c. 300 BC–AD 1279)
- Later Chola dynasty (AD 1070–1279)
- Pandyan dynasty (c. 300 BC–AD 1650)
- Satavahana dynasty (c. 230 BC–AD 220)
- Shunga Empire (c. 185–75 BC)
- Mitra dynasty (c. 150–50 BC)
- Deva dynasty (2nd century–1st century BC)
- Mahameghavahana dynasty (2nd century BC–AD 4th century)
- Kanva dynasty (c. 75–26 BC)
- Northern Satraps (60 BC–AD 2nd century)
- Datta dynasty (1st century BC–AD 1st century)
- Kushan Empire (AD 30–375)
- Western Satraps (AD 35–405)
- Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur (AD 83–1952)
- Alupa dynasty (AD 200–1444)
- Andhra Ikshvaku (c. AD 210–325)
- House of Sasan (AD 224–651) – Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Vakataka dynasty (AD 250–500)
- Pallava dynasty (AD 275–897)
- Nagas of Padmavati (AD 3th century–4th century)
- Gupta Empire (AD 3rd century–543)
- Bhojas of Goa (AD 3th century–6th century)
- Kidarites (AD 320–500)
- Kadamba dynasty (AD 345–540)
- Kadambas of Hangal (AD 980–14th century)
- Kadambas of Goa (AD 10th century–14th century)
- Kadambas of Halasi
- Western Ganga dynasty (AD 350–1000)
- Aulikaras (AD 350–550)
- Varman dynasty (AD 350–655)
- Traikutaka dynasty (AD 388–456)
- Vishnukundina dynasty (AD 420–624)
- Rai dynasty (AD 489–632)
- Maitraka dynasty (AD 493–776)
- Uchchhakalpa dynasty (AD 5th century–6th century)
- Sharabhapuriya dynasty (AD 5th century–6th century)
- Pitrbhakta dynasty (AD 5th century–6th century)
- Chalukya dynasty (AD 543–753)
- Western Chalukya Empire (AD 973–1189)
- Maukhari dynasty (AD 550–606)
- Gurjaras of Lata (AD 580–738)
- Gauda Kingdom (AD 590–626)
- Later Gupta dynasty (AD 6th century–7th century)
- Pushyabhuti dynasty (AD 6th century–7th century)
- Kalachuri dynasty (AD 6th century–7th century)
- Panduvamshis of Mekala (AD 6th century–7th century)
- Nala dynasty (AD 6th century–8th century)
- Shailodbhava dynasty (AD 6th century–8th century)
- Chahamanas of Shakambhari (AD 6th century–12th century)
- Chahamanas of Naddula (AD 950–1197)
- Chahamanas of Jalor (AD 1160–1311)
- Chahamanas of Naddula (AD 950–1197)
- Telugu Cholas (AD 6th century–13th century)
- Jethwa dynasty (AD 620–1948)
- Eastern Chalukyas (AD 624–1189)
- Khadga dynasty (AD 625–8th century)
- Karkota Empire (AD 625–885)
- Brahman dynasty of Sindh (AD 632–724)
- Mlechchha dynasty (AD 650–900)
- Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (AD 650–1036)
- Jethwa dynasty (AD 690–1948)
- Panduvamshis of Dakshina Kosala (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Kalachuris of Tripuri (AD 7th century–13th century)
- Katyuri kings (AD 700–1200)
- Saindhava (AD 735–920)
- Pala Empire (AD 750–1174)
- Rashtrakuta dynasty (AD 753–982)
- Bhauma-Kara dynasty (AD 8th century–10th century)
- Hindu Shahi (AD 850–1026)
- Habbari dynasty (AD 854–1011)
- Utpala dynasty (AD 855–1003)
- Seuna dynasty (AD 860–1317)
- Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215)
- Kongu Chera dynasty (AD 9th century–11th century)
- Paramara dynasty (AD 9th century–1305)
- Tomara dynasty (AD 9th century–12th century)
- Perumal dynasty of Kerala (AD 9th century–12th century)
- Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (AD 9th century–13th century)
- Chudasama dynasty (AD 9th century–1472)
- Chandra dynasty (AD 900–1050)
- Pala dynasty (AD 900–1100)
- Pandalam dynasty (AD 903–1820)
- Chaulukya dynasty (AD 940–1244)
- Chalukyas of Lata (AD 970–1070)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Kamboja Pala dynasty (AD 10th century–11th century)
- Lohara dynasty (AD 1003–1320)
- Hoysala Empire (AD 1026–1343)
- Soomra dynasty (AD 1026–1356)
- Sena dynasty (AD 1070–1230)
- Eastern Ganga dynasty (AD 1078–1434)
- Karnat dynasty (AD 1097–1324)
- Gahadavala dynasty (AD 11th century–12th century)
- Kalachuris of Ratnapura (AD 11th century–13th century)
- Khasa-Malla Kingdom (AD 11th century–14th century)
- Kota Vamsa (AD 1108–1268)
- Zamorin of Calicut (AD 1124–1806)
- Kalachuris of Kalyani (AD 1156–1181)
- Poonjar dynasty (AD 1160–1947)
- Kakatiya dynasty (AD 1163–1323)
- Kalachuris of Kalyani (AD 1164–1181)
- Chutiya Kingdom (AD 1187–1673)
- Deva dynasty (AD 12th century–13th century)
- Chero dynasty (AD 12th century–19th century)
- Mamluk dynasty (AD 1206–1290) – Delhi Sultanate
- Kadava dynasty (AD 1216–1279)
- Ahom dynasty (AD 1228–1826) – Ahom Kingdom
- Vaghela dynasty (AD 1244–1304)
- Manikya dynasty (AD 1280–1947)
- Khalji dynasty (AD 1290–1320) – Delhi Sultanate
- Yajvapala dynasty (?–AD 1298)
- Musunuri Nayakas (AD 13th century–14th century)
- Mukne dynasty (AD 1306–1947)
- Tughlaq dynasty (AD 1320–1413) – Delhi Sultanate
- Reddi Kingdom (AD 1325–1448)
- Sisodia (AD 1326–1955)
- Vijayanagara dynasty (AD 1336–1646)
- Sangama dynasty (AD 1336–1487) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Shah Mir dynasty (AD 1339–1561)
- Ilyas Shahi dynasty (AD 1342–1414, AD 1435–1487) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Bahmani Sultanate (AD 1347–1527)
- Samma dynasty (AD 1351–1524)
- Tomaras of Gwalior (AD 1375–1523)
- Farooqui dynasty (AD 1382–1601)
- Malwa Sultanate (AD 1392–1562)
- Wadiyar dynasty (AD 1399–1950) – Kingdom of Mysore
- Manikya dynasty (AD 1400–1949)
- Kallala dynasty (AD 1404–1789)
- Ganesha dynasty (AD 1414–1435) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Sayyid dynasty (AD 1414–1451) – Delhi Sultanate
- Pemmasani Nayaks (AD 1423–1685)
- Gajapati Kingdom (AD 1434–1541)
- Khen dynasty (AD 1440–1498)
- Lodi dynasty (AD 1451–1526) – Delhi Sultanate
- Namgyal dynasty (AD 1460–1975)
- Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh (AD 1460–1842)
- Namgyal dynasty of Sikkim (AD 1642–1975)
- Habshi dynasty (AD 1487–1494) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Barid Shahi dynasty (AD 1489–1619) – Bidar Sultanate
- Saluva dynasty (AD 1490–1567) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Imad Shahi dynasty (AD 1490–1572) – Berar Sultanate
- Nizam Shahi dynasty (AD 1490–1636) – Ahmadnagar Sultanate
- Adil Shahi dynasty (AD 1490–1686) – Bijapur Sultanate
- Tuluva dynasty (AD 1491–1570) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Hussain Shahi dynasty (AD 1494–1538) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Nayakas of Keladi (AD 1499–1763)
- House of Aviz (AD 1505–1580) – Portuguese possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1505–1580) – Portuguese possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – Portuguese possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – Portuguese possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- Koch dynasty (AD 1515–1949)
- Qutb Shahi dynasty (AD 1518–1687) – Golconda Sultanate
- Arghun dynasty (AD 1520–1554)
- Tarkhan dynasty (AD 1554–1591)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1526–1540, AD 1555–1857) – Mughal Empire
- Madurai Nayak dynasty (AD 1529–1736)
- Sur Empire (AD 1532–1556)
- Thanjavur Nayak dynasty (AD 1532–1673)
- Aravidu dynasty (AD 1542–1646) – Vijayanagara Empire
- Muhammad Shah dynasty (AD 1554–1564) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Karrani dynasty (AD 1564–1612) – Sultanate of Bengal
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – Portuguese possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- Nayakas of Chitradurga (AD 1588–1779)
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1620–1863) – Dano–Norwegian possessions on the Indian Subcontinent (AD 1620–1814) and Danish possessions on the Indian Subcontinent (AD 1814–1863)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1863–1869) – Danish possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- Bhonsle dynasty (AD 1645–1947)
- House of Satara (AD 1708–1839)
- House of Kolhapur (AD 1708–1946)
- House of Nagpur (AD 1738–1853)
- House of Thanjavur (?–AD 1855)
- House of Bourbon (AD 1664–1792, AD 1793–1795, AD 1814–1848) – French possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1664–1792, AD 1814–1830) – French possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- House of Orléans (AD 1830–1848) – French possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- Pudukkottai dynasty (AD 1680–1948)
- Thondaman dynasty (AD 1686–1948)
- Kalhora dynasty (AD 1701–1783)
- Gaekwad dynasty (AD 1721–1947)
- Asaf Jahi dynasty (AD 1724–1948)
- Travancore royal family (AD 1729–1949) – Kingdom of Travancore
- Nawab of Junagarh (AD 1730–1948)
- Holkar dynasty (AD 1731–1948)
- Scindia dynasty (AD 1731–1971)
- Nawab of Awadh (AD 1732–1818)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826)
- Newalkar dynasty (AD 1769–1858)
- Narayan dynasty (AD 1770–1948)
- Talpur dynasty (AD 1783–1843)
- Sikh Empire (AD 1799–1849)
- Guhila dynasty
- Gohil dynasty
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1814, AD 1815, AD 1852–1870) – French possessions on the Indian Subcontinent
- Dogra dynasty (AD 1846–1952)
- House of Hanover (AD 1858–1901) – India under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – India under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1956) – India under British rule (AD 1917–1947), Dominion of India as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1947–1950), and Dominion of Pakistan as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1947–1956)
Indonesia
- Shailendra dynasty, Medang Kingdom and Srivijaya
- Sanjaya dynasty, Medang kingdom (Central Java period)
- Isyana dynasty, Medang kingdom (East Java period), Kahuripan kingdom, Janggala and Kediri kingdom
- Mauli dynasty, Dharmasraya and Pagaruyung kingdoms
- Rajasa dynasty, Singhasari kingdom (1222–1292) and Majapahit empire (1293 – ca. 1500)
- Ambeno
- Azmatkhan
- Kingdom of Iha
- Luwu
- Warmadewa dynasty (914–1119)
- Jaya dynasty (1133–1343)
- Mauli (1183–?)
- Rajasa dynasty (1222–1292, 1294–1527)
- Samudera Pasai Sultanate (1267–1521)
- Demak Sultanate (1475–1554)
- Sultanate of Cirebon (1479–1926)
- Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903)
- Jamal ul-Lail dynasty (1699–1727)
- Bugis dynasty (1727–1903)
- Malacca-Johor dynasty (1528–1699)
- Tanette (1547–?)
- House of Mataram ruling the Mataram Sultanate ((1570s (?))–1749/55) – Four successor dynasties:
- Surakarta Sunanate (Pakubuwono) a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1755–1946) – Still maintain a ceremonial function, but has no legal or official power
- Hamengkubuwono a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1755–present) – Ruling house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate (Non-sovereign)
- House of Mangkunegaran a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1757–present) – Ruling house of the Kadipaten Mangkunegaran (Non-sovereign)
- House of Pakualaman a junior branch of the House of Mataram (1813–present) – Ruling house of the Kadipaten Pakualaman (Non-sovereign)
- Asahan Sultanate (1630–1946)
- Sultanate of Deli (1632–1946)
- Bone state (1634–1905, 1931–1950)
- Amanatun (1642–1962)
- Amabi (1652–1917)
- Bendahara dynasty (1699–1911)
- Amarasi (?–1962)
- Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (1723–1946)
- Sultanate of Serdang (1728–?)
- House of Hanover (1785–1824) – Bengkulu under British rule
- House of Orange-Nassau (1816–1942, 1945–1949) – Indonesia under Dutch rule
- Imperial House of Japan (1942–1945) – Japanese occupation of Indonesia
Iran (Persia)
- Pishdadian dynasty – Mythical
- Kayanian dynasty – Semi-mythical
- Awan dynasty (2350–2150 BC)
- Shimashki dynasty (2200–1900 BC)
- Sukkalmah dynasty (1900–1500 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (c. 730–330 BC) – Achaemenid Kingdom and Achaemenid Empire
- Median Kingdom (678–549 BC)
- Argead dynasty (336–306 BC) – Persia under Macedonian rule
- Seleucid dynasty (311–129 BC)
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224)
- Kamnaskirid dynasty (147 BC–AD 25)
- House of Sasan (AD 224–590, AD 591–651)
- Dabuyid dynasty (AD 642–760)
- Paduspanid dynasty (AD 655–1598)
- Bavand dynasty (AD 651–1349)
- Dabuyid dynasty (AD 642–760)
- Qarinvand dynasty (AD 550s–11th century)
- House of Mihran (AD 590–591, AD 629)
- House of Ispahbudhan (AD 591–596, AD 630–631)
- Zarmihrids (AD 6th century–785)
- Masmughans of Damavand (AD 651–760)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–946)
- Justanids (AD 791–1004)
- Dulafid dynasty (AD 800–897)
- Samanid Empire (AD 819–999)
- Saffarid dynasty (AD 861–1003)
- House of Ali (AD 864–900, AD 914–928)
- Hasanids
- Husaynids
- Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215)
- Sajid dynasty (AD 889–929)
- Sallarid dynasty (AD 919–1062)
- Ziyarid dynasty (AD 930–1090)
- Banu Ilyas (AD 932–968)
- Buyid dynasty (AD 934–1062)
- Buyids of Fars (AD 933–1062)
- Buyids of Ray, Isfahan, and Hamadan (AD 935–1038)
- Buyids of Iraq and Khuzistan (AD 945–1055)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Kakuyid dynasty (AD 1008–1141)
- Nasrid dynasty (AD 1029–1225)
- Shabankara (AD 1030–1355)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1194) – Seljuk Empire
- Atabegs of Yazd (AD 1141–1319)
- Salghurids (AD 1148–1282)
- Khwarazmian dynasty (AD 1153–1220)
- Pishkinid dynasty (AD 1155–1231)
- Hazaraspids (AD 1155–1424)
- Eldiguzids (AD 1191)
- Mongol Empire (AD 1220–1256)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Qutlugh-Khanids (AD 1222–1306) – Successor to the Western Liao dynasty; Also called "Kirmanid dynasty"
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381)
- Muzaffarid dynasty (AD 1314–1393)
- House of Inju (AD 1335–1357)
- Chobanids (AD 1335–1357)
- Jalairid Sultanate (AD 1336–1432)
- Sarbadars (AD 1337–1381)
- Afrasiyab dynasty (AD 1349–1504)
- Marashis (AD 1359–1596)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1459, AD 1469–1507) – Timurid Empire
- Karkiya dynasty (AD 1370s–1592)
- Kara Koyunlu (AD 1378–1468)
- Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1497)
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1501–1722, AD 1729–1736, AD 1749–1750)
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1722–1729)
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1736–1749, AD 1750–1796)
- Zand dynasty (AD 1751–1794)
- Qajar dynasty (AD 1789–1925)
- Pahlavi dynasty (AD 1925–1979)
Japan
- Imperial House of Japan (
皇室 ) (660 BC–present) – Also called "Yamato dynasty"; The traditional founding year of 660 BC assigned by Japanese historiography is typically considered to be legendary- Northern Court (
北朝 ) (AD 1331–1392) – Also called "Jimyōin line" (持明院統 ) - Southern Court (
南朝 ) (AD 1336–1392) – Also called "Daikakuji line" (大覚寺統 )- Later Southern Court (
後南朝 ) (AD 1392–1514)
- Later Southern Court (
- Northern Court (
- House of Aviz-Beja (アヴィス＝ベージャ王朝) (AD 1580) – Nagasaki under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (スペイン・ハプスブルク朝) (AD 1581–1587) – Nagasaki under Portuguese rule
Jordan
Korea
- Gojoseon (고조선/古朝鮮) (2333–108 BC) – The traditional founding year of 2333 BC assigned by Korean historiography is typically considered to be mythical
- Dangun Joseon (단군조선/檀君朝鮮) (2333–1120 BC) – Mythical
- Gija Joseon (기자조선/箕子朝鮮) (1120–194 BC) – Founded by Jizi from the Chinese Shang dynasty
- Wiman Joseon (위만조선/衛滿朝鮮) (194–108 BC) – Founded by Wei Man from the Chinese State of Yan
- Takri Kingdom (고리국/槀離國) (c. 5th century–2nd century BC)
- Jin (진/辰) (c. 4th century–2nd century BC)
- Dongye (동예/東濊) (c. 3rd century BC–AD 5th century)
- Buyeo (부여/扶餘) (239 BC–AD 494)
- Northern Buyeo (북부여/北扶餘) (239–58 BC)
- Jolbon Buyeo (졸본부여/卒本扶餘) (86–37 BC)
- Eastern Buyeo (동부여/東扶餘) (86 BC–AD 410)
- Okjeo (옥저/沃沮) (c. 2nd century BC–AD 5th century)
- Eastern Okjeo (동옥저/東沃沮) – Also called "Southern Okjeo" (남옥저/南沃沮)
- Northern Okjeo (북옥저/北沃沮)
- Han dynasty (한나라/漢朝) (c. 108 BC–AD 9, AD 30–220) – Ruled by the House of Liu (유/劉); Chinese rule over the Four Commanderies of Han on the Korean Peninsula as far south as the Han River
- Nakrang Kingdom (낙랑국/樂浪國) (c. 1st century BC–AD 37)
- Samhan (삼한/三韓) (c. 1st century BC–AD 5th century)
- Three Kingdoms (삼국/三國) (57 BC–AD 668)
- Silla (신라/新羅) (57 BC–AD 935) – Ruled by the House of Park (박/朴), the House of Seok (석/昔), and the House of Kim (김/金)
- Goguryeo (고구려/高句麗) (37 BC–AD 668) – Ruled by the House of Go (고/高)
- Little Goguryeo (소고구려/小高句麗) (AD 699–820) – Hypothesized
- Baekje (백제/百濟) (18 BC–AD 660) – Ruled by the House of Buyeo (부여/扶餘); Also called "Southern Buyeo" (남부여/南扶餘)
- Tamna (탐라/耽羅) (57 BC–AD 1402)
- Xin dynasty (신나라/新朝) (AD 9–23) – Interrupted the Han dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wang (왕/王); Chinese rule over the Four Commanderies of Han on the Korean Peninsula
- Gaya (가야/伽倻) (AD 42–562)
- Daegaya (대가야/大伽倻) (AD 42–562)
- Geumgwan Gaya (금관가야/金官伽倻) (AD 43–532)
- Bihwa Gaya (비화가야/非火伽倻) (?–AD 555)
- Ara Gaya (아라가야/阿羅伽倻) (?–AD 559)
- Goryeong Gaya (고령가야/古寧伽倻) (?–AD 562)
- Sogaya (소가야/小伽倻)
- Seongsan Gaya (성산가야/星山伽倻)
- Cao Wei (조위/曹魏) (c. AD 236–265) – Ruled by the House of Cao (조/曹); Chinese rule over the Daifang Commandery on part of the Korean Peninsula
- Jin dynasty (진(위진)/晉朝) (c. AD 266–314) – Ruled by the House of Sima (사마/司馬); Chinese rule over the Daifang Commandery on part of the Korean Peninsula
- Tang dynasty (당나라/唐朝) (AD 668–690, AD 705–761) – Ruled by the House of Li (이/李); Chinese rule over the Protectorate General to Pacify the East on part of the Korean Peninsula
- Wu Zhou (무주/武周) (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wu (무/武); Chinese rule over the Protectorate General to Pacify the East on part of the Korean Peninsula
- Northern and Southern States (남북국/南北國) (AD 698–892)
- Later Silla (후신라/後新羅) (AD 668–935) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김/金); Also called "Unified Silla" (통일신라/統一新羅)
- Balhae (발해/渤海) (AD 698–926) – Ruled by the House of Dae (대/大)
- Later Balhae (후발해/後渤海) (AD 928–976)
- Later Three Kingdoms (후삼국/後三國) (AD 892–936)
- Later Silla (후신라/後新羅) (AD 668–935) – Ruled by the House of Kim (김/金); Also called "Unified Silla" (통일신라/統一新羅)
- Taebong (태봉/泰封) (AD 901–918) – Ruled by the House of Gung (궁/弓); Also called "Later Goguryeo" (후고구려/後高句麗)
- Later Baekje (후백제/後百濟) (AD 892–936) – Ruled by the House of Gyeon (견/甄)
- Goryeo (고려/高麗) (AD 918–1392) – Ruled by the House of Wang (왕/王)
- Later Sabeol (후사벌/後沙伐) (AD 919–927) – Ruled by the House of Park (박/朴)
- Jeongan (정안/定安) (AD 938–986)
- Usan (우산국/于山國) (?–AD 1022)
- Heungyo (흥요/興遼) (AD 1029–1030) – Ruled by the House of Dae (대/大)
- Yuan dynasty (원나라/元朝) (AD 1270–1356) – Ruled by the House of Borjigin (보르지긴/孛兒只斤); Goryeo ruled as the Zhengdong Province of the Yuan dynasty
- Joseon (조선/朝鮮) (AD 1392–1897) – Ruled by the House of Yi (이/李)
- Korean Empire (대한제국/大韓帝國) (AD 1897–1910)
- Imperial House of Japan (일본 황실/日本皇室) (AD 1910–1945) – Korea under Japanese rule
Kuwait
- Dilmun
- Bani Khalid
- Al Jalahma
- House of Sabah (1718–present)
Laos
- Khun Lo dynasty (AD 1353–1438, AD 1442–1583, AD 1591–1778, AD 1780–1791, AD 1811–1858, AD 1946–1975)
- House of Champassak (ນະ ຈຳປາສັກ) (AD 1863–1946)
- Later Lê dynasty (AD 1478–1480)
- Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກຫລວງພະບາງ) (AD 1707–1945)
- Tây Sơn dynasty (AD 1778–1802)
- Nguyễn dynasty (AD 1802–1945)
Lebanon
- House of Toulouse – County of Tripoli
- House of Poitiers – County of Tripoli
- House of Flanders – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Rethel – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Châteaudun – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Aleramici – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Hohenstaufen – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Maan family
- Shihab dynasty
Malaysia
- Gangga Negara (c. AD 2nd century–1026) – Legendary
- Langkasuka (c. AD 2nd century–15th century)
- Kedah Sultanate (Kesultanan Kedah) (AD 1136–1941, AD 1945–1946, AD 1948–present) – Ruling house of Kedah (Non-sovereign)
- House of Bolkiah (AD 1368–1888) – Sabah and Sarawak under Bruneian rule
- Malacca Sultanate (Kesultanan Melayu Melaka) (AD 1400–1511)
- Sultanate of Sulu (Kesultanan Sulu) (AD 1405–1882) – Sabah under Sulu rule
- Inland dynasty (AD 1457–1688) – Pattani Kingdom
- House of Aviz (AD 1511–1580) – Malacca under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1511–1580) – Malacca under Portuguese rule
- Most Serene House of Braganza (AD 1640–1641) – Malacca under Portuguese rule
- Malacca-Johor dynasty (AD 1528–1699) – Johor Sultanate
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – Malacca under Portuguese rule
- Siak dynasty (AD 1636–present) – Ruling house of Perak (Non-sovereign)
- First Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1688–1808) – Pattani Kingdom
- Bendahara dynasty (AD 1699–present) – Provides the current Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia; Johor Sultanate (AD 1699–1855), Pahang Kingdom (AD 1770–1881), and ruling house of Pahang and Terengganu (AD 1699–present)
- House of Temenggung (AD 1886–present) – Ruling house of Johor (Non-sovereign)
- House of Daeng Chelak (AD 1745–present) – Ruling house of Selangor (Non-sovereign)
- House of Long Yunus (AD 1765–present) – Ruling house of Kelantan (Non-sovereign)
- Pagaruyung dynasty (AD 1773–present) – Ruling house of Negeri Sembilan (Non-sovereign); Also called "House of Yamtuan Raden"
- House of Palembang (AD 1780–1899) – Kingdom of Besut Darul Iman
- House of Hanover (Wangsa Hannover) (AD 1826–1901) – Malaysia under British rule
- White Rajahs (Raja Putih Sarawak) (AD 1841–1946) – Raj of Sarawak; Also called "Brooke dynasty"
- Second Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1842–1902) – Pattani Kingdom
- House of Jamulullail (AD 1843–present) – Monarchy of Perlis (Non-sovereign)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Malaysia under British rule
- House of Windsor (Wangsa Windsor) (AD 1917–1941, AD 1945–1963) – Malaysia under British rule
- Imperial House of Japan (AD 1941–1945) – Japanese occupation of Malaya
The Maldives
- Solar dynasty
- Early Lunar dynasty
- Theemuge dynasty (AD 1117–1388) – Also called "Lunar dynasty"
- Hilaalee dynasty (AD 1388–1552, AD 1554–1573, AD 1573–1632)
- Utheemu dynasty (AD 1632–1692)
- Hamawi dynasty (AD 1692)
- Isdhoo dynasty (AD 1692–1704)
- Dhiyamigili dynasty (AD 1704–1759, AD 1766–1773)
- Huraa dynasty (AD 1759–1766, AD 1773–1952, AD 1954–1968)
Mesopotamia
- Dynasty I of Kish (c. 2900–2600 BC) – Legendary
- First Mariote Kingdom (2900–2550 BC)
- Dynasty I of Uruk – Legendary
- Dynasty I of Ur (c. 2500–2400 BC)
- Dynasty II of Kish – Legendary
- Second Mariote Kingdom (2500–2290 BC)
- Dynasty I of Lagash (2500–2271 BC)
- Dynasty of Hamazi
- Dynasty II of Uruk
- Dynasty II of Ur
- Dynasty of Adab
- Dynasty of Mari
- Dynasty III of Kish
- Dynasty of Akshak
- Dynasty IV of Kish (c. 24th century–2296 BC)
- Awan dynasty (2350–2150 BC)
- Akkadian Empire (2334–2154 BC)
- Dynasty III of Uruk (2296–2271 BC)
- Shakkanakku dynasty (2266–1830 BC)
- Shimashki dynasty (2200–1900 BC)
- Gutian dynasty of Sumer (2135–2055 BC)
- Dynasty III of Ur (2112–2004 BC)
- Dynasty II of Lagash (2093–2046 BC)
- Dynasty IV of Uruk (c. 2091 BC–?)
- Dynasty V of Uruk (c. 2055–2048 BC)
- Dynasty of Puzur-Ashur (2025–1809 BC) – Old Assyrian Empire
- Dynasty of Shamshi-Adad (1809–1706 BC) – Old Assyrian Empire
- Dynasty of Larsa (1961–1674 BC)
- Dynasty of Isin (1953–1717 BC)
- Sukkalmah dynasty (1900–1500 BC)
- Lim dynasty (1830–1796 BC, 1776–1761 BC)
- Dynasty I of Babylon (1830–1531 BC)
- Sealand dynasty (1732–1460 BC) – Also called "Dynasty II of Babylon"
- Adaside dynasty (1700–745 BC) – Old Assyrian Empire (1700–1378 BC), Middle Assyrian Empire (1392–934 BC), and Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–745 BC)
- Kassite dynasty (1600–1155 BC) – Also called "Dynasty III of Babylon"
- Dynasty IV of Babylon (1155–1025 BC) – Also called "Dynasty II of Isin"
- Dynasty V of Babylon (1025–1004 BC) – Also called "Second Sealand dynasty"
- Dynasty VI of Babylon (1004–985 BC) – Also called "Bῑt-Bazi dynasty"
- Dynasty VII of Babylon (985–979 BC) – Also called "Elamite dynasty"
- Dynasty VIII of Babylon (979–943 BC)
- Dynasty IX of Babylon (943–729 BC) – Also called "Dynasty of E"
- Dynasty X of Babylon (729–620 BC)
- Sargonid dynasty (722–609 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Pre-Sargonid dynasty (745–722 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Median Kingdom (678–549 BC)
- Dynasty XI of Babylon (626–539 BC) – Neo-Babylonian Empire
- Achaemenid dynasty (539–330 BC)
- Argead dynasty (330–309 BC) – Babylonia under Macedonian rule
- Seleucid dynasty (321–141 BC, 138–64 BC)
- Hasmonean dynasty (140–37 BC)
- Ptolemaic dynasty (125–121 BC, 83–69 BC, 34–30 BC)
- Kingdom of Osroene (132 BC–AD 216)
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Syria under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Syria under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–135) – Mesopotamia, Assyria and Syria under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 198–235) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- House of Sasan (AD 224–651)
- House of Kayus (AD 226–380)
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–270, AD 273–284) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Palmyrene Empire
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–379) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Mesopotamia under Roman rule (AD 379–395) and Mesopotamia under Byzantine rule (AD 395–457)
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Mesopotamia under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Mesopotamia under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–637) – Mesopotamia under Byzantine rule
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–1258)
- Bahdinan (AD 1376–1843)
- Samanid Empire (AD 819–999)
- Tahirid dynasty (AD 821–873)
- Saffarid dynasty (AD 861–1003)
- Mazyadid dynasty (AD 861–14th century)
- Hamdanid dynasty (AD 895–1002)
- Sallarid dynasty (AD 919–1062)
- Buyid dynasty (AD 934–1062)
- Marwanids (AD 983–1085)
- Numayrid dynasty (AD 990–1081)
- Uqaylid dynasty (AD 990–1096)
- Hadhabani (AD 10th century–11th century)
- Mirdasid dynasty (AD 1024–1080)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1077)
- Khwarazmian dynasty (AD 1077–1221)
- Rubenids (AD 1080–1226) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Artuqid dynasty (AD 1101–1409)
- Burid dynasty (AD 1104–1154)
- Zengid dynasty (AD 1127–1250)
- Eldiguzids (AD 1135–1225)
- Ayyubid dynasty (AD 1171–1221)
- Mongol Empire (AD 1221–1259)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Al Fadl (AD 1107–1538) – Traditional leaders of the Bedouin tribes (Non-sovereign)
- Hethumids (AD 1226–1341) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Sutayids (AD 1312–1351)
- Jalairid Sultanate (AD 1335–1432)
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1342–1375) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1507)
- Kara Koyunlu (AD 1374–1468)
- Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1501)
- Harfush dynasty (AD 15th century–19th century)
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1501–1736)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1534–1864, AD 1831–1920)
- Soran Emirate (AD 16th century–19th century)
- Baban (AD 1649–1850)
- Mamluk dynasty (AD 1704–1831)
- Jalili dynasty (AD 1726–1834)
- House of Windsor (AD 1920–1932) – Iraq under British rule
- House of Hashim (AD 1920, AD 1932–1958) – Arab Kingdom of Syria (AD 1920) and Kingdom of Iraq (AD 1932–1958)
Mongolia
- Luandi clan (209 BC–AD 93) – Xiongnu confederation (209 BC–AD 48) and Northern Xiongnu (AD 48–93)
- Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234)
- Rouran Khaganate (AD 330–555)
- Ashina tribe (AD 552–630, AD 682–744) – First Turkic Khaganate (AD 552–581), Eastern Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–630), and Second Turkic Khaganate (AD 682–744)
- Xueyantuo (AD 628–646)
- Tang dynasty (Тан улс) (AD 647–682) – Chinese rule over the Mongolian Plateau under the Protectorate General to Pacify the North
- Türgesh Khaganate (Түргэш) (AD 699–766)
- Uyghur Khaganate (AD 744–840)
- Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate (AD 840–1207)
- Liao dynasty (Их Ляо улс) (AD 916–1125)
- Western Liao (Баруун Ляо) (AD 1124–1218)
- Khamag Mongol (Хамаг Монголын ханлиг) (AD 10th century–1206)
- Mongol Empire (Их Монгол улс) (AD 1206–1368)
- Yuan dynasty (Юань улс) (AD 1271–1368) – Mongolia ruled as part of the Lingbei Province of the Yuan dynasty
- Northern Yuan (Умард Юань) (AD 1368–1635)
- Altan Khanate (AD 1609–1691)
- Tüsheet Khanate (AD 1691–1923)
- Setsen Khanate (AD 1691–1923)
- Jasaghtu Khanate (AD 1691–1923)
- Northern Yuan (Умард Юань) (AD 1368–1635)
- Yuan dynasty (Юань улс) (AD 1271–1368) – Mongolia ruled as part of the Lingbei Province of the Yuan dynasty
- Alliance of the Four Oirats (Дөрвөн Ойрд) (AD 1399–1634)
- Qing dynasty (Чин улс) (AD 1636–1912) – Mongolia administered by the Lifan Yuan of the Qing dynasty
- Later Jin (Хожуу Алтан) (AD 1635–1636)
- Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (Олноо өргөгдсөн Монгол улс) (AD 1911–1919, AD 1921–1924) – Limited international recognition
Myanmar (Burma)
- Pyu dynasty (c. 3000 BC–AD 400)
- First Tagaung dynasty (c. 850 BC–?) – Legendary
- Second Tagaung dynasty (c. 600 BC–?) – Legendary
- Thaton Kingdom (သုဝဏ္ဏဘူမိ) (4th century BC–AD 1057)
- Kingdom of Pong (AD 1st century–1479)
- Sarekhitara dynasty (c. AD 400–1044)
- Mong Mao (AD 560–1604)
- Early Pagan Kingdom (ခေတ်ဦး ပုဂံ ပြည်) (c. AD 650–1044)
- Pagan Kingdom (ပုဂံခေတ်) (AD 1044–1287, AD 1289–1297)
- Yuan dynasty (ယွမ်မင်းဆက်) (AD 1274–1368) – Upper Burma ruled as part of the Zhengmian Province and Yunnan Province of the Yuan dynasty
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom (ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1287–1539, AD 1550–1552)
- Myinsaing Kingdom (မြင်စိုင်းခေတ်) (AD 1297–1313)
- Pinya Kingdom (ပင်းယခေတ်) (AD 1313–1365)
- Sagaing Kingdom (စစ်ကိုင်း နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1315–1365)
- Kingdom of Ava (အင်းဝခေတ်) (AD 1364–1555)
- Innwa dynasty (AD 1365–1486)
- Kingdom of Mrauk-U (AD 1429–1785)
- Prome Kingdom (ဒုတိယ သရေခေတ္တရာ နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1482–1542)
- Toungoo dynasty (တောင်ငူမင်းဆက်) (AD 1510–1752) – First Toungoo Empire
- Nyaungyan dynasty (AD 1599–1752) – Restored Taungoo Kingdom
- Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom (ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်) (AD 1740–1757)
- Konbaung dynasty (ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်) (AD 1752–1885)
- House of Hanover (AD 1824–1901) – Burma under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Burma under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1942, AD 1945–1948) – Burma under British rule
- Imperial House of Japan (AD 1942–1945) – Japanese occupation of Burma
Nepal
- Kirat dynasty
- Licchavi (लिच्छवि) (c. AD 400–750)
- Tibetan Empire (AD 618–842)
- Simroun dynasty (AD 1097–1324)
- Khasa-Malla Kingdom (खस मल्ल राज्य) (AD 11th century–14th century)
- Malla dynasty (AD 1201–1779)
- Shah dynasty (शाह वंश) (AD 1559–2008)
- Pande dynasty (पाँडे वंश) (AD 1744–1843) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)
- Basnyat dynasty (बस्न्यात वंश) (AD 1747–1846) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)
- Thapa dynasty (थापा वंश) (AD 1806–1837, AD 1843–1845) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)
- Rana dynasty (राणा वंश) (AD 1846–1951) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)
Oman
- Seljuq dynasty (1037–1154 AD)
- Nabhani dynasty (1154–1624 AD)
- Ya'rubid dynasty (1624–1749 AD)
- Wajihids
- House of Said (1749–present)
Palestine
- House of Gideon
- House of Saul (c. 1020–1010 BC) – United Monarchy
- Davidic line (c. 1003–586 BC) – United Monarchy and Kingdom of Judah
- House of Jeroboam (c. 931–909 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Baasha (c. 909–885 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Zimri (c. 884 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Omri (c. 884–841 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Jehu (c. 841–752 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Shallum (c. 752 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Gadi (c. 752–740 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Pekah (c. 752–732 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- House of Hoshea (c. 732–721 BC) – Kingdom of Israel
- Hasmonean dynasty (104–37 BC)
- Herodian dynasty (47 BC–AD 100)
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (AD 6–68) – Judea under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 68–96) – Judea under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Judea and Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–270) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Ruled the Palmyrene Empire during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Caran dynasty (AD 273–285) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–390) – Syria Palaestina under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 390–457) – Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda under Byzantine rule
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–636) – Palaestina Prima and Palaestina Secunda under Byzantine rule
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–1099)
- Jarrahids (AD 971–1107)
- House of Flanders (AD 1099–1118) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Rethel (AD 1118–1153) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Châteaudun (AD 1131–1185, AD 1186–1205) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Aleramici (AD 1183–1186, AD 1190–1192, AD 1205–1212) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Lusignan (AD 1186–1192, AD 1198–1205) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1268–1324)
- House of Brienne (AD 1210–1228) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Hohenstaufen (AD 1225–1268) – Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Bahri dynasty (AD 1291–1382) – Palestine within the Mamluk Sultanate
- Burji dynasty (AD 1382–1517) – Palestine within the Mamluk Sultanate
- Ridwan dynasty (AD 14th century–1690) – Hereditary non-monarchical political leaders (Non-sovereign)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1516–1917) – Palestine under Ottoman rule
- Al-Zayadina
- House of Windsor (AD 1920–1948) – Palestine under British rule
The Philippines
- Malay dynasties
- The Datu Puti Lineage (Ruled the defunct Confederation of Madya-as) (13th century – 1565)
- Hindu dynasties
- The Lakandula Dynasty (Ruled the defunct Kingdom of Tondo) (1150–1589)
- The House of Tupas (Ruled the defunct Rajahnate of Cebu) (up to 1565)
- The House of Sri Bata Shaja (Ruled the defunct Rajahnate of Butuan) (989–1586)
- Muslim dynasties
- The Ud-Din Royal Hashemite Family (A dynasty which ruled the Maguinadanao Sultanate) (1480–1830)
- The Kiram Royal Hashemite Family (Rules the Sulu Sultanate) (1823 – present)
- The Sultan Diagaborola Balindong Bsar Lineage (Ruled the Lanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao)
- The Noni Lineage (Co-ruled the Lanao Confederation of sultanates in Lanao)
- Under foreign rule
- House of Habsburg (1565–1700) – The Philippines under Spanish rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (1700–1808, 1813–1868, 1874–1898) – The Philippines under Spanish rule
- House of Hanover (1762–1764) – British occupation of Manila and Cavite
- House of Bonaparte (1808–1813) – The Philippines under Spanish rule
- House of Savoy (1870–1873) – The Philippines under Spanish rule
- Imperial House of Japan (1942–1945) – Japanese occupation of the Philippines
Qatar
Ryukyu Islands
- Tenson dynasty (
天孫氏 ) (?–AD 1185) – Legendary - Shunten dynasty (
舜天王統 ) (AD 1187–1259) - Eiso dynasty (
英祖王統 ) (AD 1260–1349) - Sanzan period (
三山時代 ) (AD 1314–1429)- Haniji dynasty (
怕尼芝王統 ) (AD 1314–1419) – Hokuzan - Satto dynasty (
察度王統 ) (AD 1314–1429) – Chūzan - Ōzato dynasty (
大里王統 ) (AD 1314–1429) – Nanzan
- Haniji dynasty (
- First Shō dynasty (
第一尚氏 ) (AD 1406–1469) – Also called "Sashiki dynasty" (佐敷王統) - Second Shō dynasty (
第二尚氏 ) (AD 1469–1879) – Also called "Izena dynasty" (伊是名王統) - Imperial House of Japan (
皇室 ) (AD 1879–1945, AD 1972–present) – Ryukyu Islands under Japanese rule
Saudi Arabia
- Umayyad dynasty (661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258)
- House of Ali (867–1061, 1063–1925)
- Banu Ukhaidhir (867–11th century)
- Musawid dynasty (967–1061) – Sharifate of Mecca
- Sulaymanids (1063–1174) – Sharifate of Mecca
- Hawashim dynasty (1063–1201) – Sharifate of Mecca
- Banu Qatada (1201–1925) – Sharifate of Mecca
- House of Hashim (1916–1925) – Kingdom of Hejaz
- Uyunid dynasty (1076–1253)
- Usfurids (1253–1320)
- Jabrids (15th century–16th century)
- House of Saud (1744–1818, 1824–1891, 1902–present) – Emirate of Diriyah, Emirate of Nejd, Emirate of Nejd and Hasa, Sultanate of Nejd, Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Ottoman dynasty (1818–1824) – Saudi Arabia administered as part of the Egypt Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire
- Rashidi dynasty (1836–1921) – Emirate of Jabal Shammar
- Idrisid Emirate of Asir (1909–1930)
Siberia
- Luandi clan (209 BC–AD 93) – Xiongnu confederation (209 BC–AD 48) and Northern Xiongnu (AD 48–93)
- Goguryeo (37 BC–AD 668)
- Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234)
- Rouran Khaganate (AD 330–555)
- Ashina tribe (AD 552–657, AD 682–744) – First Turkic Khaganate (AD 552–581), Eastern Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–630), Western Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–657), and Second Turkic Khaganate (AD 682–744)
- Tang dynasty (AD 647–682) – Chinese rule over parts of Siberia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the North
- Balhae (AD 698–926)
- Uyghur Khaganate (AD 744–840)
- Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate (AD 840–1207)
- Liao dynasty (AD 916–1125)
- Khamag Mongol (AD 10th century–1206)
- Jin dynasty (AD 1115–1234)
- Mongol Empire (AD 1207–1368)
- Golden Horde (AD 1240s–1502)
- Yuan dynasty (AD 1271–1368) – Siberia ruled as part of the Liaoyang Province and Lingbei Province of the Yuan dynasty
- Northern Yuan (AD 1368–1635)
- Ming dynasty (AD 1388–1616) – Outer Manchuria under Chinese rule
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1598) – Khanate of Sibir
- Godunov dynasty (AD 1598–1605) – Siberia under Russian rule
- Rurik dynasty (AD 1605–1610) – Siberia under Russian rule
- House of Vasa (AD 1610–1613) – Siberia under Russian rule
- House of Romanov (AD 1613–1762, AD 1796–1917, AD 1922) – Siberia under Russian rule
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1762, AD 1796–1917, AD 1922)
- Qing dynasty (AD 1636–1911) – Outer Manchuria under Chinese rule (AD 1636–1860) and Tannu Uriankhai under Chinese rule (AD 1757–1911)
- Later Jin (AD 1616–1636)
- House of Ascania (AD 1762–1796) – Siberia under Russian rule
Singapore
- Srivijaya (AD 650–1299)
- Kingdom of Singapura (AD 1299–1398)
- Malacca Sultanate (AD 1400–1511)
- Malacca-Johor dynasty (AD 1528–1699) – Singapore within the Johor Sultanate
- Bendahara dynasty (AD 1699–1819) – Singapore within the Johor Sultanate
- House of Hanover (AD 1819–1901) – Singapore under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Singapore under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1942, AD 1945–1963) – Singapore under British rule
- Imperial House of Japan (AD 1942–1945) – Japanese occupation of Singapore
Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
- Sinhala Kingdom (543 BC–AD 1597)
- House of Vijaya (543–237 BC, 215–205 BC, 161–103 BC, 89 BC–AD 66)
- House of Lambakanna I (AD 66–436)
- House of Moriya (AD 463–691)
- House of Lambakanna II (AD 691–1055) – Also called "House of Manavanna"
- House of Vijayabahu (AD 1055–1187, AD 1197–1200, AD 1209–1210, AD 1211–1212)
- House of Kalinga (AD 1187–1197, AD 1200–1209)
- House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1220–1597)
- Jaffna Kingdom (AD 1232–1620)
- Savakan Lotus Dynasty (AD 1255–1277)
- Aryacakravarti dynasty (AD 1262–1450, AD 1467–1619)
- House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1450–1467)
- Kingdom of Sitawaka (AD 1521–1594)
- House of Siri Sanga Bo (AD 1521–1594)
- Kingdom of Kandy (AD 1371–1815)
- House of Dinajara (AD 1590–1739)
- Nayaks of Kandy (AD 1739–1815)
- British Ceylon (AD 1815–1948)
- House of Hanover (AD 1815–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917)
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1972) – Ceylon under British rule (AD 1917–1948) and Ceylon as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1948–1972)
Thailand (Siam)
- Singhanavati (สิงหนวัติ)
- Lavachakkaraj dynasty (AD 638–1292) – Kingdom of Hiran
- Phra Ruang dynasty (AD 1238–1438) – Sukhothai Kingdom
- Mangrai dynasty (AD 1292–1558) – Lan Na
- Uthong dynasty (AD 1350–1370, AD 1388–1409) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Suphannaphum dynasty (AD 1370–1388, AD 1409–1569) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Inland dynasty (AD 1457–1688) – Pattani Kingdom
- Sukhothai dynasty (AD 1569–1629) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Prasart Thong dynasty (AD 1629–1688) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Baan Plu Luang dynasty (AD 1688–1767) – Ayutthaya Kingdom
- First Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1688–1808) – Pattani Kingdom
- Chet Ton dynasty (เชื้อเจ็ดตน) (AD 1732–1943) – Also called "Thipchak dynasty" (ราชวงศ์ทิพย์จักร)
- Thonburi dynasty (AD 1767–1782) – Thonburi Kingdom
- Chakri dynasty (ราชวงศ์จักรี) (AD 1782–present) – Rattanakosin Kingdom (AD 1782–1932) and Kingdom of Thailand (AD 1932–present)
- Second Kelantanese dynasty (AD 1842–1902) – Pattani Kingdom
Tibet
- Zhangzhung (ཞང་ཞུང་/
象雄 ) (c. 500 BC–AD 625) - Yarlung dynasty (བོད་ཀྱི་གདོད་མའི་མངའ་མཛད།/
雅鲁王朝 /雅魯王朝) (c. 127 BC–AD 618) – Mythical- Tibetan Empire (བོད་ཆེན་པོ/
吐蕃 ) (AD 618–842)
- Tibetan Empire (བོད་ཆེན་པོ/
- Era of Fragmentation (སིལ་ཆད་དུ་འཆད་པ/
吐蕃分裂时期 /吐蕃分裂時期) (AD 877–1264)- Lhasa dynasty (སྐྱི་གཡོ་/
拉萨王系 /拉薩王系) - Yalongjue'a dynasty (
雅隆觉阿王系 /雅隆覺阿王系) - Lhachen dynasty (
拉达克王系 ) (AD 930–1460) - Guge dynasty (གུ་གེ་རྒྱལ་རབས/
古格王系 ) (AD 967–1635) - Puhrang dynasty (
普兰王系 /普蘭王系) - Yaze dynasty (
亚泽王系 /亞澤王系) - Gongtang dynasty (
贡塘王系 /貢塘王系)
- Lhasa dynasty (སྐྱི་གཡོ་/
- Tsongkha (ཙོང་ཁ།/
唃厮啰国 /唃廝囉國) (AD 1032–1104) - Mongol Empire (
大蒙古国 /大蒙古國) (AD 1270–1354)- Yuan dynasty (ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས།/
元朝 ) (AD 1271–1354) – Tibet administered by the Xuanzheng Yuan of the Yuan dynasty
- Yuan dynasty (ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས།/
- Phagmodrupa dynasty (ཕག་མོ་གྲུ་པ་/
帕木竹巴 ) (AD 1354–1618) - Ming dynasty (མིང་རྒྱལ་རབས།/
明朝 ) (AD 1372–1630) – Sovereignty of the Ming dynasty over Tibet is disputed among historians - Rinpungpa (རིན་སྤུངས་པ་/
仁蚌巴 ) (AD 1435–1565) - Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh (
南嘉王朝 ) (AD 1460–1842) - Tsangpa (གཙང་པ/
藏巴王朝 ) (AD 1565–1642) - Khoshut Khanate (
和硕特汗国 /和碩特汗國) (AD 1642–1717) - Dzungar Khanate (ཛེ་གུན་གར།།/
准噶尔汗国 /準噶爾汗國) (AD 1717–1720) - Qing dynasty (ཆིང་རྒྱལ་རབས།/
清朝 ) (AD 1720–1912) – Tibet administered by the Lifan Yuan of the Qing dynasty - Kingdom of Powo (ཀཿགནམ་རྒྱ་པོ/
波密土王 ) (?–AD 1910, AD 1911–1928)
Timor-Leste (East Timor)
- Most Serene House of Braganza (AD 1702–1910) – Timor-Leste under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – Timor-Leste under Portuguese rule
Turkey
- Hittite Empire (c. 1600–1178 BC)
- Adaside dynasty (911–745 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Sargonid dynasty (722–609 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Pre-Sargonid dynasty (745–722 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Median Kingdom (678–549 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC) – Achaemenid Empire
- Mithridatic dynasty (281 BC–AD 62) – Kingdom of Pontus
- Pharnacid dynasty (480–320 BC)
- Argead dynasty (334–305 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Ariarathid dynasty (331–96 BC) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- Antigonid dynasty (306–286 BC, 276–168 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Antipatrid dynasty (305–294 BC, 279–276 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Attalid dynasty (282–133 BC)
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224) – Anatolia within the Parthian Empire
- Seleucid dynasty (200–188 BC) – Anatolia within the Seleucid Empire
- House of Ariobarzanes (96–36 BC) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- House of Archelaus (36 BC–AD 17) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Palmyrene Empire
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 330–363) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–379) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Isurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–1056) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Sajid dynasty (AD 889–929)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1308) – Seljuk Empire (AD 1037–1194) and Sultanate of Rum (AD 1077–1308)
- Doukid dynasty (AD 1059–1081) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Danishmendid dynasty (AD 1071–1178)
- Saltukids (AD 1071–1202)
- House of Mengüjek (AD 1072–1277)
- Erzincan branch (AD 1142–1228)
- Divriği branch (AD 1142–1277)
- Rubenids (AD 1080–1226) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Beylik of Smyrna (AD 1081–1098)
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1185) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Beylik of Çubukoğulları (AD 1085–1112)
- Beylik of Dilmaç (AD 1085–1398)
- Inalids (AD 1095–1183)
- Artuqid dynasty (AD 1101–1409)
- Mardin branch (AD 1101–1409)
- Aleppo subbranch (AD 1117–1128)
- Hasankeyf branch (AD 1102–1233)
- Harput branch (AD 1185–1234)
- Mardin branch (AD 1101–1409)
- Shah-Armens (AD 1110–1207)
- Zengid dynasty (AD 1128–1183)
- Angelos dynasty (AD 1185–1204) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- House of Flanders (AD 1204–1216) – Latin Empire
- Laskarid dynasty (AD 1204–1261) – Empire of Nicaea (Exiled court of the Byzantine Empire)
- Capetian House of Courtenay (AD 1216–1261) – Latin Empire
- Hethumids (AD 1226–1341) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Chobanids (AD 1227–1309)
- Karamanid dynasty (AD 1250–1487)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Menteshe (AD 1261–1424)
- Palaiologos dynasty (AD 1261–1453) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Beylik of Lâdik (AD 1262–1391)
- Sahib Ataids (AD 1275–1341)
- Pervâneoğlu (AD 1277–1322)
- Eshrefids (AD 1280–1326)
- Ahi Brotherhood (AD 1290–1362)
- Isfendiyarid dynasty (AD 1292–1461)
- Alaiye (AD 1293–1471)
- Karasid dynasty (AD 1296–1357)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1299–1924) – Ottoman Empire (AD 1299–1922) and Ottoman Caliphate (AD 1517–1924)
- Osmanoğlu family – Descendants of the Ottoman throne
- Hamidid dynasty (AD 1300–1391)
- Tekeoğulları dynasty (AD 1321–1423)
- Sarukhanid dynasty (AD 1300–1410)
- Germiyanids (AD 1300–1429)
- Tacettinoğulları dynasty (AD 1308–1425)
- Aydınid dynasty (AD 1308–1426)
- Sutayids (AD 1312–1351)
- Hacıemiroğulları dynasty (AD 1313–1392)
- Eretnids (AD 1335–1381)
- Beylik of Dulkadir (AD 1337–1522)
- Kutluşah dynasty (AD 1340–1393)
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1342–1448) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (AD 1342–1375), and Antalya and Corycus within the Kingdom of Cyprus (AD 1361–1448)
- Kara Koyunlu (AD 1374–1468)
- Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1501)
- Beylik of Erzincan (AD 1379–1410)
- Beylik of Afshar (AD 1480–1534)
United Arab Emirates
- House of Qasimi (1708–present) – Ruling house of Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah (Non-sovereign)
- House of Nahyan (1761–present) – Provides the current President of the United Arab Emirates; Ruling house of Abu Dhabi
- House of Mualla (1768–present) – Ruling house of Umm Al Quwain (Non-sovereign)
- House of Nuaimi (1816–present) – Ruling house of Ajman (Non-sovereign)
- House of Maktoum (1833–present) – Ruling house of Dubai (Non-sovereign)
- House of Sharqi (1879–present) – Ruling house of Fujairah (Non-sovereign)
Vietnam
- Hồng Bàng dynasty (Hồng Bàng thị/鴻龐氏) (2879–258 BC)
- Càn line (Chi Càn/支乾) (2879–2794 BC)
- Khảm line (Chi Khảm/支坎) (2793–2525 BC)
- Cấn line (Chi Cấn/支艮) (2524–2253 BC)
- Chấn line (Chi Chấn/支震) (2252–1913 BC)
- Tốn line (Chi Tốn/支巽) (1912–1713 BC)
- Ly line (Chi Ly/支離) (1712–1632 BC)
- Khôn line (Chi Khôn/支坤) (1631–1432 BC)
- Đoài line (Chi Đoài/支兌) (1431–1332 BC)
- Giáp line (Chi Giáp/支甲) (1331–1252 BC)
- Ất line (Chi Ất/支乙) (1251–1162 BC)
- Bính line (Chi Bính/支丙) (1161–1055 BC)
- Đinh line (Chi Đinh/支丁) (1054–969 BC)
- Mậu line (Chi Mậu/支戊) (968–854 BC)
- Kỷ line (Chi Kỷ/支己) (853–755 BC)
- Canh line (Chi Canh/支庚) (754–661 BC)
- Tân line (Chi Tân/支辛) (660–569 BC)
- Nhâm line (Chi Nhâm/支壬) (568–409 BC)
- Qúy line (Chi Qúy/支癸) (408–258 BC)
- Thục dynasty (Nhà Thục/家蜀) (257–207 BC)
- Triệu dynasty (Nhà Triệu/家趙) (204–111 BC) – Founded by Zhao Tuo from the Chinese Qin dynasty; Vietnam ruled as part of Nanyue
- Han dynasty (Nhà Hán/家漢) (111 BC–AD 9, AD 23–40, AD 43–220) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (First domination and Second domination)
- Xin dynasty (Nhà Tân/家新) (AD 9–23) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (First domination); Interrupted the Han dynasty
- Trưng Sisters (Hai Bà Trưng/𠄩婆徵) (AD 40–43) – Interrupted the Han dynasty
- Eastern Wu (Đông Ngô/東吳) (AD 229–265, AD 271–280) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Second domination)
- Jin dynasty (Nhà Tấn/家晉) (AD 266–271, AD 280–420) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Second domination)
- Liu Song (Lưu Tống/劉宋) (AD 420–479) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Second domination)
- Southern Qi (Nam Tề/南齊) (AD 479–502) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Second domination)
- Liang dynasty (Nhà Lương/家梁) (AD 502–544) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Second domination)
- Early Lý dynasty (Nhà Tiền Lý/家前李) (AD 544–602)
- Sui dynasty (Nhà Tùy/家隋) (AD 602–618) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Third domination)
- Tang dynasty (Nhà Đường/家唐) (AD 618–690, AD 705–905) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Third domination)
- Wu Zhou (Võ Chu/武周) (AD 690–705) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Third domination); Interrupted the Tang dynasty
- Khúc clan (Họ Khúc/𣱆曲) (AD 905–930)
- Southern Han (Nam Hán/南漢) (AD 930–938) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Third domination)
- Ngô dynasty (Nhà Ngô/家吳) (AD 939–965)
- Đinh dynasty (Nhà Đinh/家丁) (AD 968–980)
- Early Lê dynasty (Nhà Tiền Lê/家前黎) (AD 980–1009)
- Lý dynasty (Nhà Lý/家李) (AD 1009–1225)
- Trần dynasty (Nhà Trần/家陳) (AD 1225–1400)
- Later Trần dynasty (Nhà Hậu Trần/家後陳) (AD 1407–1413)
- Hồ dynasty (Nhà Hồ/家胡) (AD 1400–1407)
- Ming dynasty (Nhà Minh/家明) (AD 1407–1427) – Vietnam under Chinese rule (Fourth domination)
- Later Lê dynasty (Nhà Hậu Lê/家後黎) (AD 1428–1527, AD 1533–1789)
- Primitive Lê dynasty (Nhà Lê sơ/家黎初) (AD 1428–1527)
- Revival Lê dynasty (Nhà Lê trung hưng/家黎中興) (AD 1533–1789)
- Mạc dynasty (Nhà Mạc/家莫) (AD 1527–1677)
- Trịnh lords (Chúa Trịnh/主鄭) (AD 1545–1787)
- Nguyễn lords (Chúa Nguyễn/主阮) (AD 1558–1777)
- Tây Sơn dynasty (Nhà Tây Sơn/家西山) (AD 1778–1802)
- Nguyễn dynasty (Nhà Nguyễn/家阮) (AD 1802–1945)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1862–1870) – Cochinchina under French rule
Yemen
- Kingdom of Saba' (c. 1200 BC–AD 275)
- Hadramaut
- Kingdom of Awsan (800–500 BC)
- Kingdom of Ma'in (8th century–100 BC)
- Minaeans
- Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt (8th century BC–AD 300)
- Kingdom of Qatabān (4th century BC–AD 200)
- Himyarite Kingdom (110 BC–AD 525)
- Solomonic dynasty (AD 520–570) – Yemen within the Kingdom of Aksum
- House of Sasan (AD 570–630) – Yemen within the Sasanian Empire
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Umayyad Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–897)
- Ziyadid dynasty (AD 818–1018)
- Yu'firids (AD 847–997)
- Rassids (AD 897–1596, AD 1918–1970)
- Qasimids (AD 1597–1849) – Yemeni Zaidi State
- Najahid dynasty (AD 1022–1158)
- Sulayhid dynasty (AD 1047–1138)
- Sulaymanids (AD 1063–1174)
- Zurayids (AD 1083–1174)
- Yemeni Hamdanids (AD 1099–1174)
- First Hatimid line (AD 1099–1116)
- Banu‘l-Qubaib line (AD 1116–1139)
- Second Hatimid line (AD 1139–1174)
- Mahdids (AD 1159–1174)
- Ayyubid dynasty (AD 1174–1229)
- Rasulid dynasty (AD 1229–1454)
- Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut (AD 14th century–1967)
- Tahirid dynasty (AD 1454–1517)
- Emirate of Dhala (AD 15th century–1967)
- Fadhli Sultanate (AD 15th century–1967)
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1506–1511) – Socotra under Portuguese rule
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1538–1635, AD 1872–1918) – Yemen Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire (AD 1538–1635) and Yemen Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (AD 1872–1918)
- Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf in Hadhramaut (AD 1640–1967)
- Wahidi Sultanate of Habban (AD 1640–1967)
- Emirate of Beihan (AD 1680–1967)
- Yemeni Zaidi State
- Sultanate of Lahej (AD 1728–1967)
- `Alawi Sheikhdom (AD 1743–1967)
- Mawsata (AD 1780–1967)
- Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
- Sultanate of Lower Yafa (AD 1800–1967)
- Upper Yafa (AD 1800–1967)
- Hadrami Sheikhdom (AD 1820–1967)
- Wahidi Sultanate of Bir ‘Ali (AD 1830–1967)
- Muflihi Sheikdom (AD 1850–1967)
- Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut (AD 1858–1967)
- Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra (AD 1886–1967)
- `Aqrabi Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Dathina Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- `Awdhali Sultanate (AD 18th century–1967)
- Bu`si Sheikdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Hawshabi Sultanate of Musaymir (AD 18th century–1967)
- Lower Aulaqi Sultanate (AD 18th century–1967)
- Sheikhdom of Shaib (AD 18th century–1967)
- Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Upper Aulaqi Sultanate (AD 18th century–1967)
- Dhubi Sheikhdom (AD 18th century–1967)
- Qutaibi Sheikhdom
- House of Windsor (AD 1932–1963) – Aden under British rule
List of dynasties in Europe
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
Extant non-sovereign dynasties
Albania
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68)
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96)
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192)
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235)
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244)
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253)
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268)
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285)
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Western Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–392) – Western Roman Empire (AD 364–392) and Byzantine Empire (AD 364–379)
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Western Roman Empire (AD 392–455) and Byzantine Empire (AD 379–457)
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Western Roman Empire (AD 474–480) and Byzantine Empire (AD 457–518)
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Byzantine Empire
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Byzantine Empire
- Isaurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Byzantine Empire
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Byzantine Empire
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Byzantine Empire
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–1056) – Byzantine Empire
- Doukid dynasty (AD 1059–1081) – Byzantine Empire
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1185) – Byzantine Empire
- Angelos dynasty (AD 1185–1204) – Byzantine Empire
- Palaiologos dynasty (AD 1261–1453) – Byzantine Empire
- Progon family (AD 1190–1216) – Principality of Arbanon
- Capetian House of Anjou (AD 1272–1368)
- Sratsimir dynasty (AD 1346–1372) – Principality of Valona
- Balšić noble family (AD 1356–1421) – Zeta under the Balšići (AD 1356–1421), Principality of Valona (AD 1372–1417), and Principality of Albania (AD 1382–1385)
- Thopia family (AD 1358–1382, AD 1385–1392) – Principality of Albania
- Spata family (AD 1358–1416) – Despotate of Angelokastron and Lepanto (AD 1358–1374), and Despotate of Arta (AD 1374–1416)
- Losha family (AD 1359–1374) – Despotate of Arta
- Zenevisi family (AD 1386–1418) – Principality of Gjirokastër
- House of Kastrioti (AD 1389–1444) – Principality of Kastrioti
- Muzaka family (AD 1396–1417) – Lordship of Berat
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1479–1912)
- House of Wied-Neuwied (AD 1914–1925) – Principality of Albania
- House of Zogu (AD 1928–1939)
- House of Savoy (AD 1939–1943)
Austria
- House of Babenberg (976–1246)
- House of Habsburg (1278–1780) – Also called "House of Austria"
- Albertinian line (1379–1439, 1440–1457)
- Leopoldian line (1379–1493)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918/19)
Barbarians
Bavarii
Franks
- Merovingian dynasty (481–751)
- Carolingian dynasty (751–843)
- Arnulfings or Pippinids, mayors of the palaces. Ancestors of the Carolingians.
Burgundians
- House of the Kings of the Burgundians (4th century–534) – In Nibelung called the "Gjúkungar"
Huns
This is a list of rulers of the Huns. Period Ruler
- Vund c. 360
- Balamber 360–378
- Baltazár (Alypbi) 378–390
- Uldin (Khan of the Western Huns) 390–410
- Donatus (Khan of the Eastern Black Sea Huns & beyond) 410–412
- Charaton (Aksungur) 412–422
- Octar[1] 422–432
- Rugila 432–434
- Bleda with Attila c. 434 – c. 445
- Attila "the Hun" c. 434–453
- Ellac 453 – c. 455
- Tuldila fl. c. 457
- Dengizich (Sabirs attack c. 460–463) ?-469 with Hernach/BelkErmak
- Hernach/BelkErmak[2] 469–503
- House of Dulo Bulgaria (390–503) A Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans genealogy claims that the Dulo clan is descended from Attila the Hun.
Lombards
- Lething Dynasty (until early 6th century)
- Gausian Dynasty (546–572)
- Arodingian Dynasty (635–653)
- Bavarian Dynasty (615–635, 653–712)
Ostrogoths
- Amal Dynasty (before 474–536)
Suebi
- Suebic Dynasty (409–585)
Vandals
- Hasdingi (before 407–534)
Visigoths
- Balthi Dynasty (395–531)
Belgium
Medieval feudal states[lower-alpha 29]
- House of Flanders (rulers of various entities in the Southern Netherlands and Crusader states 863–1280)
- House of Dampierre (rulers of various entities in the Southern Netherlands and France 1247-1405)
- House of Reginar (rulers of various entities in the Southern Netherlands c. 770–1406)
- House of Burgundy (1384–1482)
Kingdom of Belgium
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1831–1920)
- House of Belgium (1920–present)
- House of Hohenzollern (1914–1918) – German occupation of Belgium
Bohemia/Czechia
Great Moravia
- Moymirid dynasty (c.830–906?)
Duchy of Bohemia
- Přemyslid dynasty (c. 870–1198)
Kingdom of Bohemia
- Přemyslid dynasty (1085–1092, 1158–1172, 1198–1306; heredity of the royal title established in 1212)
- House of Gorizia (1306, 1307–1310)
- House of Habsburg (1306–1307, 1437–1439, 1453–1457, 1526–1780)
- House of Luxembourg (1310–1437; Lands of the Bohemian Crown established in 1348)
- House of Poděbrady (1457–1471)
- House of Hunyadi (1469–1490; in opposition to the House of Poděbrady and from 1471 to the House of Jagiellon; never crowned)
- House of Jagiellon (1471–1526)
- House of Wittelsbach (1619–1620, 1741–1743; in opposition to the House of Habsburg)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)
Bosnia
- House of Boričević (1154–1163)
- House of Kulinić (1163–1250)
- House of Kotromanić (1250–1463)
- House of Berislavić (1463–1527)
Bulgaria
- Achaemenid dynasty (511–479 BC) – Bulgaria under Persian rule
- Julio-Claudian dynasty (AD 46–68) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Bulgaria under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–379) – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–681) – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule
- Dulo clan (AD 681–753, AD 768–997) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Krum's dynasty (AD 803–997) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Vokil clan (AD 753–762, AD 766) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Ugain clan (AD 762–765) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Cometopuli dynasty (AD 997–1018) – First Bulgarian Empire
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 1018–1056) – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1056–1185) – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule
- Asen dynasty (AD 1185–1280) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Sratsimir dynasty (AD 1346–1417) – Principality of Valona (AD 1346–1417) and Tsardom of Vidin (AD 1356–1365, AD 1369–1396)
- Terter dynasty (AD 1280–1292, AD 1300–1322) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Smilets dynasty (AD 1292–1299) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Borjigin clan (AD 1299–1300) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- House of Shishman (AD 1323–1422) – Second Bulgarian Empire
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1396–1878) – Bulgaria under Ottoman rule
- Battenberg family (AD 1878–1886) – Principality of Bulgaria
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1887–1946) – Principality of Bulgaria (AD 1887–1908) and Kingdom of Bulgaria (AD 1908–1946)
Croatia
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–284) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Croatia under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Croatia under Roman/Byzantine rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–379) – Croatia under Byzantine rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Croatia under Byzantine rule
- House of Leo (AD 457–480) – Croatia under Byzantine rule
- Trpimirović dynasty (c. AD 845–864, AD 878–879, AD 892–1091) – Duchy of Croatia (AD 845–864, AD 878–879, AD 892–925) and Kingdom of Croatia (AD 925–1091)
- Domagojević dynasty (AD 864–878, AD 879–892) – Duchy of Croatia
- Árpád dynasty (AD 1091–1095, AD 1102–1301)
- Snačić family (AD 1093–1097)
- Capetian House of Anjou (AD 1290–1414)
- Přemyslid dynasty (AD 1301–1305)
- House of Wittelsbach (AD 1305–1308)
- Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty (AD 1387–1437)
- House of Habsburg (AD 1437–1439, AD 1444–1457, AD 1526–1780)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (AD 1780–1918)
- Jagiellonian dynasty (AD 1440–1444, (AD 1490–1526)
- Hunyadi family (AD 1458–1490)
- Zápolya family (AD 1526–1570)
- Karađorđević dynasty (AD 1918–1941)
- House of Savoy-Aosta (AD 1941–1943) – Independent State of Croatia
Denmark
- Scylding (pre AD 8th century) – Legendary
- House of Olaf (c. AD 9th century–10th century) – Semi-legendary
- House of Knýtlinga (AD 916–1042) – Also called "House of Denmark" and "Jelling dynasty"
- House of Estridsen (AD 1047–1332, AD 1340–1375, AD 1376–1412)
- Sunnivasson descendant (AD 1137–1146)
- House of Estridsen (AD 1047–1332, AD 1340–1375, AD 1376–1412)
- Fairhair dynasty (AD 1042–1047) – Denmark within the Norwegian Realm
- House of Bjelbo (AD 1376–1387)
- House of Griffin (AD 1396–1439)
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1440–1448)
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1448–1533, AD 1534–1863)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1863–present)
England
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (AD 43–68) – England under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – England under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – England under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – England under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – England under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – England under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–260) – England under Roman rule
- Gallic Empire (260–274 AD) – Breakaway state during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Illyrian emperors (AD 274–284) – England under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – England under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – England under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–392) – England under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 392–410) – England under Roman rule
- Wuffingas (AD 6th century–749) – Kingdom of East Anglia
- House of Wessex (AD 519–645, AD 648–1013, AD 1014–1016, AD 1042–1066)
- Iclingas (AD 527–606, AD 626–656, AD 658–796) – Kingdom of Mercia
- C dynasty of Mercia (AD 796–823, AD 840)
- East Anglian dynasty (AD 749–794, AD 796–800, AD 927–869) – Kingdom of East Anglia
- B dynasty of Mercia (AD 757, AD 823–826, AD 840–874) – Kingdom of Mercia
- W dynasty of Mercia (AD 827–829, AD 830–840) – Kingdom of Mercia
- House of Knýtlinga (AD 1013–1014, AD 1016–1042) – Also called "House of Denmark" and "Jelling dynasty"
- House of Godwin (AD 1066)
- House of Normandy (AD 1066–1135)
- House of Blois (AD 1135–1154)
- Angevins (AD 1154–1216)
- House of Plantagenet (AD 1216–1399)
- House of Lancaster (AD 1399–1461, AD 1470–1471)
- House of York (AD 1461–1470, AD 1471–1485)
- House of Plantagenet (AD 1216–1399)
- House of Capet (AD 1216–1217) – Disputed claim to the English throne
- House of Tudor (AD 1485–1603)
- House of Stuart (AD 1603–1649, AD 1660–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917)
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present)
Estonia
- House of Estridsen (AD 1219–1332, AD 1340–1346) – Estonia under Danish rule
- Jagiellonian dynasty (AD 1561–1572, AD 1575–1587) – Duchy of Livonia
- House of Vasa (AD 1561–1654, AD 1587–1621) – Estonia under Swedish rule (AD 1561–1654) and Duchy of Livonia (AD 1587–1621)
- House of Valois-Angoulême (AD 1573–1575) – Duchy of Livonia
- Báthory family (AD 1576–1586) – Duchy of Livonia
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (AD 1654–1720) – Estonia under Swedish rule
- House of Hesse (AD 1720–1721) – Estonia under Swedish rule
- House of Romanov (AD 1721–1762, AD 1796–1917) – Estonia under Russian rule
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1762, AD 1796–1917) – Estonia under Russian rule
- House of Ascania (AD 1762–1796) – Estonia under Russian rule
- House of Hohenzollern (AD 1917–1918) – Estonia under German rule
- House of Mecklenburg (AD Nov. 1918) – United Baltic Duchy
Faroe Islands
- Saint Olaf dynasty (AD 1035–1047) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- Hardrada dynasty (AD 1046–1135, AD 1161–1184) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- Gille dynasty (AD 1130–1162, AD 1204–1217) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- House of Sverre (AD 1184–1204, AD 1217–1319) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- House of Bjelbo (AD 1319–1387) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- House of Estridsen (AD 1380–1412) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- House of Griffin (AD 1389–1442) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1442–1448) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- House of Bonde (AD 1449–1450) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1450–1863) – Faroe Islands under Norwegian rule (AD 1450–1814) and Faroe Islands under Danish rule (AD 1814–1863)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1863–1940, AD 1945–present) – Faroe Islands under Danish rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1940–1945) – British occupation of the Faroe Islands
Finland
- House of Bjelbo (Bjälbo-suku) (AD 1250–1364) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Mecklenburg (AD 1364–1395) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Estridsen (AD 1389–1412) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Griffin (AD 1412–1439) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Wittelsbach (AD 1441–1448, AD 1654–1720) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1441–1448)
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (Pfalzilainen suku) (AD 1654–1720)
- House of Bonde (AD 1448–1457, AD 1464–1470) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1457–1464, AD 1497–1501, AD 1520–1521) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Holstein-Gottorp (AD 1751–1809) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1809–1917) – Finland under Russian rule
- House of Vasa (Vaasa-suku) (AD 1521–1654) – Finland under Swedish rule
- House of Hesse-Kassel (AD 1720–1751, AD 1918) – Finland under Swedish rule (AD 1720–1751) and Kingdom of Finland (AD 1918)
France
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (Julio-Claudiens) (27 BC–AD 68) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (Flaviens) (AD 69–96) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (Antonins) (AD 96–192) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (Sévères) (AD 193–235) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–260) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Gallic Empire (Empire des Gaules) (AD 260–274) – Breakaway state during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Illyrian emperors (Empereurs illyriens) (AD 274–284) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (Constantiniens) (AD 305–363) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (Valentiniens) (AD 364–392) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (Dynastie théodosienne) (AD 392–455) – Gaul under Roman rule
- Kingdom of Soissons (Royaume de Soissons) (AD 457–486) – Rump state of the Western Roman Empire
- Merovingian dynasty (Mérovingiens) (AD 509–751)
- Carolingian dynasty (Carolingiens) (AD 751–888, AD 898–922, AD 936–987)
- Robertian dynasty (Robertiens) (AD 888–898, AD 922–923)
- Bosonids (Bosonides) (AD 923–936)
- Capetian dynasty (Capétiens) (AD 987–1792, AD 1793–1795, AD 1814–1848)
- House of Capet (Maison capétienne) (AD 987–1328) – Also called "House of France" (Maison de France) and "Direct Capetians" (Capétiens directs)
- House of Valois (Maison capétienne de Valois) (AD 1328–1589)
- House of Valois-Orléans (Le rameau d'Orléans) (AD 1498–1515)
- House of Valois-Angoulême (Le rameau d'Orléans-Angoulême) (AD 1515–1589)
- House of Bourbon (Maison de Bourbon) (AD 1589–1792, AD 1793–1795, AD 1814–1848)
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (Maison de Bourbon-Vendôme) (AD 1589–1792, AD 1814–1815, AD 1815–1830)
- House of Orléans (Maison d'Orléans) (AD 1830–1848) – Also called "House of Bourbon-Orléans" (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans)
- House of Lancaster (Maison de Lancastre) (AD 1422–1453) – Disputed claim to the French throne
- House of Bonaparte (Maison Bonaparte) (AD 1804–1814, AD 1815, AD 1852–1870)
Germany
- Carolingian dynasty (Karolinger) (AD 843–911)
- Conradines (Konradiner) (AD 911–918)
- Ottonian dynasty (Liudolfinger) (AD 919–921, AD 936–1024)
- Salian dynasty (Salier) (AD 1024–1125) – Also called "Frankish dynasty"
- Supplinburger dynasty (AD 1125–1137)
- Hohenstaufen (Staufer) (AD 1138–1208, AD 1212–1254)
- House of Welf (Welfen) (AD 1198–1215)
- House of Thuringia (AD 1246–1247)
- House of Holland (AD 1247–1256)
- House of Plantagenet (Haus Plantagenet) (AD 1257–1272)
- House of Ivrea (Haus Burgund-Ivrea) (AD 1257–1275)
- House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg) (AD 1273–1291, AD 1298–1308, AD 1325–1330, AD 1438–1740)
- House of Nassau (Haus Nassau) (AD 1292–1298)
- House of Luxembourg (Haus Luxemburg) (AD 1308–1313, AD 1346–1400, AD 1410–1437)
- House of Wittelsbach (Haus Wittelsbach) (AD 1314–1347, AD 1400–1410, AD 1742–1745)
- House of Schwarzburg (Schwarzburger) (AD 1349)
- House of Lorraine (Haus Lothringen) (AD 1745–1765)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (Habsburg-Lothringen) (AD 1764–1806, AD 1815–1849, AD 1850–1866)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1806–1813)
- Beauharnais (AD 1813)
- House of Hohenzollern (Haus Hohenzollern) (AD 1525–1918)
Bavaria
- Agilolfings (Agilolfinger) (AD 548–788)
- Liutpolding Dynasty (Luitpoldinger) (AD 889–947)
- Ottonian Dynasty (Ottonen) (AD 947–1017)
- House of Luxembourg (AD 1017–1026, 1039–1047)
- Salian Dynasty (Salier) (AD 1026–1039, 1053–1061)
- House of Welf (Welfen) (AD 1070–1138, 1156–1180)
- House of Babenberg (AD 1138–1156)
- House of Wittelsbach (AD 1180–1918)
Saxony
- Liudolfing Dynasty (843–961)
- Billung Dynasty (961–1106)
- Supplinburger Dynasty (1106–1127)
- House of Welf (1127–1138, 1142–1180)
- Ascanian Dynasty (1138–1142, 1180–1422)
- Wettin Dynasty (1422–1918)
Greece
- Erechtheid dynasty (1556–1127 BC) – Athens
- Melanthid dynasty (1126–1068 BC) – Athens
- Agiad dynasty (930–215 BC) – Sparta
- Eurypontid dynasty (930–206 BC) – Sparta
- Argead dynasty (Ἀργεάδαι) (700–305 BC) – Macedonia
- Paeonia Kingdom (Παιονία) (?–511 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (511–499 BC, 492–479 BC) – Macedonia under Achaemenid rule
- Antigonid dynasty (Ἀντιγονίδαι) (306–286 BC, 276–168 BC) – Macedonia
- Antipatrid dynasty (Ἀντιπατρίδαι) (305–294 BC, 279–276 BC) – Macedonia
- Mithridatic dynasty (281–37 BC) – Pontus
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (Ιουλιο-Κλαυδιανή δυναστεία) (27 BC–AD 68) – Greece under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Greece under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Greece under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Greece under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Greece under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Greece under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Greece under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–284) – Greece under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Greece under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Κωνσταντίνου) (AD 305–363) – Greece under Roman/Byzantine rule
- Valentinian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Βαλεντινιανού) (AD 364–379) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Theodosian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Θεοδοσίου) (AD 379–457) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- House of Leo (Δυναστεία του Λέοντος) (AD 457–518) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Isaurian dynasty (Δυναστεία των Ισαύρων) (AD 717–802) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Nikephorian dynasty (Δυναστεία του Νικηφόρου) (AD 802–813) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Macedonian dynasty (Δυναστεία των Μακεδόνων) (AD 867–1056) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Doukid dynasty (Δυναστεία των Δουκών) (AD 1059–1081) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Komnenos dynasty (Δυναστεία των Κομνηνών) (AD 1081–1185) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- Angelos dynasty (Οίκος των Αγγέλων) (AD 1185–1204) – Greece under Byzantine rule
- House of Flanders (Οίκος της Φλάνδρας) (AD 1204–1216) – Greece within the Latin Empire
- Komnenos Doukas dynasty (AD 1205–1318) – Despotate of Epirus
- Capetian House of Courtenay (AD 1216–1261) – Greece within the Latin Empire
- Palaiologos dynasty (Δυναστεία των Παλαιολόγων) (AD 1261–1453) – Byzantine rule in Greece restored
- Orsini dynasty (AD 1318–1337, AD 1356–1359) – Despotate of Epirus
- House of Barcelona (Οίκος της Βαρκελώνης) (AD 1319–1387) – Duchy of Neopatras
- Nemanjić dynasty (AD 1347–1385) – Despotate of Epirus
- Losha family (AD 1359–1374) – Despotate of Arta
- Spata family (AD 1374–1416) – Despotate of Arta
- Buondelmonti dynasty (AD 1385–1411) – Despotate of Epirus
- Tocco dynasty (AD 1411–1479) – Despotate of Epirus
- Ottoman dynasty (Οθωμανική Δυναστεία) (AD 1458–1830) – Greece under Ottoman rule
- House of Wittelsbach (Οίκος του Βίττελσμπαχ) (AD 1832–1862) – Kingdom of Greece
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (Οίκος του Σλέσβιχ-Χόλσταϊν-Σόντερμπουργκ-Γκλύξμπουργκ) (AD 1863–1924, AD 1935–1973) – Kingdom of Greece
Hungary
- Árpád Dynasty (c. 895 – 1301)
- Samuel Aba of Hungary Aba – Árpád Dynasty (1038–1044)
- Přemyslid Dynasty (1301–1305)
- House of Wittelsbach (1305–1308)
- Capetian Dynasty, House of Anjou (1308–1395)
- House of Luxemburg (1387–1437)
- Hunyadi family (1458–1490)
- Habsburg Dynasty (1437–1457, 1526–1918)
- Jagiellonian Dynasty (1440–1526)
- Zápolya Dynasty (1526–1571)
Iceland
- Fairhair dynasty (AD 1262–1319) – Iceland under Norwegian rule
- House of Bjelbo (AD 1319–1387) – Iceland under Norwegian rule
- House of Estridsen (AD 1388–1412) – Iceland under Norwegian rule
- House of Griffin (AD 1412–1442) – Iceland under Norwegian rule
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1442–1448) – Iceland under Norwegian rule
- House of Bonde (AD 1449–1450) – Iceland under Norwegian rule
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1450–1863) – Iceland under Norwegian rule (AD 1450–1814) and Iceland under Danish rule (AD 1814–1863)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1863–1944) – Iceland under Danish rule (AD 1863–1918) and Kingdom of Iceland (AD 1918–1944)
Ireland
- MacCarthy (Mac Cárthaigh)
- O'Brien (978–1542)
- O'Conor Don (Ó Conchubhair Donn)
- O'Donnell (Ó Domhnaill)(1200–1601)
- O'Neill (Ó Néill)
- Osraige
- Dál Birn
- Fitzpatrick
- Airgíalla (331–1585)
- Bréifne (700–1256)
- Uí Briúin
- Connachta
- Uí Fiachrach (5th century – 17th century)
- Uí Maine (357–1611)
- Desmumu
- Eóganachta
- Laigin
- Uí Chennselaig
- Mide
- Tuadmumu
- D'Alton
- Dál gCais
- Uí Néill
- Cenél Conaill (Northern)
- Cenél nEógain (Northern)
- Ulaid (before 450 – 1177)
- Dál Fiatach
- De'voy
- Crowley
- Burke
- Clanricarde
- House of Plantagenet (1154–1485)
- Angevin kings of England (1154–1215)
- House of Lancaster (1399–1461 and 1470–1471) (Throne merged with English)
Italy
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (Dinastia giulio-claudia) (27 BC–AD 68) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Flavian dynasty (Dinastia flavia) (AD 69–96) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Severan dynasty (Dinastia dei Severi) (AD 193–235) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Illyrian emperors (Imperatori illirici) (AD 268–284) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Constantinian dynasty (Dinastia costantiniana) (AD 305–363) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Valentinian dynasty (Casata di Valentiniano) (AD 364–392) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Theodosian dynasty (Casata di Teodosio) (AD 392–455) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- House of Leo (Casata di Leone) (AD 474–476) – Italy within the Roman Empire
- Amal dynasty (AD 493–553) – Ostrogothic Kingdom
- Lething dynasty (Letingi) (c. AD 5th century–546)
- Gausian dynasty (Gausi) (AD 546–572)
- Justinian dynasty (Dinastia giustinianea) (c. AD 555) – Italy within the Byzantine Empire
- Bavarian dynasty (Bavarese) (AD 616–626, AD 653–662, AD 671–712)
- Harodingian dynasty (Arodingi) (AD 636–653)
- Beneventan dynasty (AD 662–671)
- Carolingian dynasty (Carolingi) (AD 774–888)
- House of Boniface (AD 812–931)
- Anatolian dynasty (AD 839–866)
- House of Capua (AD 840–866, AD 871–1058)
- House of Spoleto (AD 866–871)
- Docibilan dynasty (AD 866–1032)
- House of Boso (AD 931–1001)
- Aleramici (AD 933–1305)
- Kalbids (Kalbiti) (AD 948–1053)
- House of Musco Comite (AD 958–1039, AD 1052–1073)
- Ottonian dynasty (Dinastia ottoniana) (AD 962–1024)
- House of Hucpold (AD 1004–1011)
- House of Canossa (Casa di Canossa) (AD 1027–1115)
- Salian dynasty (Dinastia salica) (AD 1027–1125)
- House of Salerno (AD 1038–1052)
- Süpplingenburg dynasty (AD 1125–1137)
- Hauteville family (Altavilla) (AD 1071–1198)
- Hohenstaufen (AD 1128–1266)
- Visconti of Pisa and Sardinia (Visconti di Pisa) (AD 1207–1308)
- House of Welf (Welfen) (AD 1208–1212)
- House of Este (Casa d'Este) (AD 1240–1796)
- House of Plantagenet (Plantageneti) (AD 1254–1263) – Ineffectual claim to the Sicilian throne
- Capetian dynasty (Capetingi) (AD 1266–1442, AD 1499–1512, AD 1515–1521, AD 1700–1713, AD 1731–1861)
- Capetian House of Anjou (Angioini) (AD 1266–1390, AD 1399–1435)
- House of Valois (Casa di Valois) (AD 1382–1434, AD 1435–1442, AD 1499–1512, AD 1515–1521)
- House of Valois-Anjou (Casa di Valois-Angiò) (AD 1382–1434, AD 1435–1442)
- House of Valois-Orléans (Dinastia Valois-Orléans) (AD 1499–1512)
- House of Valois-Angoulême (Dinastia Valois-Angoulême) (AD 1515–1521)
- House of Bourbon-Anjou (AD 1700–1713, AD 1734–1816)
- House of Bourbon-Parma (Borbone di Parma) (AD 1731–1735, AD 1748–1807, AD 1847–1859)
- House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Borbone delle Due Sicilie) (AD 1735–1861)
- House of Barcelona (Casa di Barcellona) (AD 1282–1410)
- Palaiologos dynasty (Paleologi) (AD 1306–1533)
- House of Luxembourg (Casata di Lussemburgo) (AD 1311–1313, AD 1355–1437)
- House of Wittelsbach (Casato di Wittelsbach) (AD 1327–1347)
- Albizzi family (AD 1382–1434)
- Visconti of Milan (AD 1395–1447)
- House of Trastámara (Casa de Trastámara) (AD 1412–1516, AD 1442–1501, AD 1504–1516)
- House of Medici (AD 1434–1494, AD 1512–1737)
- House of Habsburg (Casa d'Asburgo) (AD 1437–1780)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (Asburgo-Lorena) (AD 1737–1801, AD 1814–1860, AD 1780–1796)
- House of Sforza (Famiglia Sforza) (AD 1450–1499, AD 1513–1515, AD 1522–1535)
- House of Gonzaga (AD 1536–1708)
- House of Farnese (AD 1545–1731)
- House of Guise (Casa di Guisa) (AD 1647–1648)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1805–1814)
- House of Murat (Casa Murat) (AD 1808–1815)
- House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) (AD 1713–1720, AD 1762–1799, AD 1861–1946)
Liechtenstein
- House of Liechtenstein (1608–present)
Luxembourg
- House of Luxembourg (AD 963–1136)
- House of Luxembourg-Namur (AD 1136–1196, AD 1197–1226)
- House of Luxembourg-Limburg (AD 1247–1425)
- Hohenstaufen (AD 1196–1197)
- House of Valois-Burgundy (AD 1443–1482)
- House of Habsburg (AD 1482–1700, AD 1713–1780)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (AD 1740–1794)
- House of Bourbon (AD 1700–1712)
- House of Bourbon-Parma (AD 1985–present)
- House of Nassau-Weilburg (AD 1890–present)
- House of Luxembourg-Nassau (AD 1890–present)
- House of Nassau-Weilburg (AD 1890–present)
- House of Bourbon-Parma (AD 1985–present)
- House of Wittelsbach (AD 1712–1713)
- House of Orange-Nassau (AD 1815–1890)
Malta
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Malta under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Malta under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Malta under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Malta under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Malta under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Malta under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Malta under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–284) – Malta under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Malta under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Malta under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–392) – Malta under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Malta under Roman rule
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Malta under Roman rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 535–602) – Malta under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Malta under Byzantine rule
- Isaurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Malta under Byzantine rule
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Malta under Byzantine rule
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Malta under Byzantine rule
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–870) – Malta under Byzantine rule
- Aghlabid dynasty (AD 870–909)
- Fatimid Caliphate (AD 909–1127)
- Hauteville family (AD 1127–1198)
- Hohenstaufen (AD 1194–1266)
- House of Plantagenet (AD 1254–1263) – Ineffectual claim to the Sicilian throne
- Capetian House of Anjou (AD 1266–1282)
- House of Barcelona (AD 1282–1410)
- House of Trastámara (AD 1412–1516)
- House of Habsburg (AD 1516–1530)
- House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (AD 1798–1801) – Gozitan Nation
- House of Hanover (AD 1813–1901) – Malta under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Malta under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1974) – Malta under British rule (AD 1917–1964) and Malta as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1964–1974)
Monaco
- House of Grimaldi (Maison Grimaldi) (1297–present)
Montenegro
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–284) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–379) – Montenegro under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Montenegro under Roman rule (AD 379–395) and Montenegro under Byzantine rule (AD 379–457)
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Montenegro under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–600) – Montenegro under Byzantine rule
- Vojislavljević dynasty (AD 1018–1043, AD 1050–1186)
- Crnojević noble family (AD 1326–1362, AD 1431–1498)
- Balšić noble family (AD 1356–1421)
- Lazarević dynasty (AD 1421–1427)
- Branković dynasty (AD 1427–1456)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1498–1878, AD 1909–1912) – Sandžak under Ottoman rule
- Petrović-Njegoš dynasty (Петровић-Његош) (AD 1696–1918) – Limited symbolic roles officially recognized since AD 2011
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (AD 1878–1909) – Sandžak under Austro-Hungarian rule
- Karađorđević dynasty (AD 1918–1941) – Montenegro under Yugoslav rule
- House of Savoy (AD 1941–1943) – Montenegro under Italian rule
Netherlands
- House of Nassau (Huis Nassau) (AD 1544–present)
- House of Orange-Nassau (Huis Oranje-Nassau) (AD 1815–present)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1806–1810) – Kingdom of Holland
Norway
- Fairhair dynasty (Hårfagreætta) (AD 872–970, AD 995–1000)
- Saint Olaf dynasty (AD 1015–1028, AD 1035–1047)
- Hardrada dynasty (Hardrådeætta) (AD 1046–1135, AD 1161–1184)
- Gille dynasty (AD 1130–1162, AD 1204–1217)
- House of Sverre (Sverreætten) (AD 1184–1204, AD 1217–1319)
- House of Knýtlinga (AD 961–995, AD 1000–1015, AD 1028–1035) – Also called "House of Denmark" and "Jelling dynasty"
- House of Estridsen (AD 1380–1412)
- House of Bjelbo (AD 1319–1387)
- House of Griffin (AD 1389–1442)
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1442–1448)
- House of Bonde (AD 1449–1450)
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1450–1814)
- House of Holstein-Gottorp (AD 1814–1818)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1905–present)
- House of Bernadotte (AD 1818–1905)
Poland
- Piast dynasty (9th century-1296 and 1306–1370)
- Přemyslid dynasty (1291–1306)
- Capetian dynasty, House of Anjou (1370–1399)
- Jagiellonian dynasty (1386–1572 and 1575–1586)
- House of Valois (1573–1574)
- House of Báthory (1576–1586)
- House of Vasa (1587–1668)
- House of Wiśniowiecki (1669–1673)
- House of Sobieski (1674–1696)
- Wettin Dynasty (1697–1706, 1709–1733 and 1736–1764)
- House of Leszczyński (1704–1709 and 1733–1736)
- House of Poniatowski (1764–1795)
Portugal
- Banu Sabur (1022–1034) – Taifa of Lisbon
- Labidid dynasty (1144–1145) – Taifa of Santarém
County of Portugal
- House of Vímara Peres (868–1071)
- Portuguese House of Burgundy (1093–1139)
Kingdom of Portugal
- Portuguese House of Burgundy or Afonsine dynasty (1139–1383)
- House of Aviz or Joannine dynasty (1385–1580)
- Aviz (direct) (1385–1495)
- Aviz-Beja (1495–1580)
- Most Serene House of Braganza or Brigantine dynasty (1640–1910)
- Braganza (direct) (1640–1853)
- Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1853–1910)
- House of Aviz or Joannine dynasty (1385–1580)
- House of Habsburg or Philippine Dynasty (1581–1640)
Roman Empire
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68)
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96)
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192)
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235)
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244)
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253)
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268)
- Gallic Empire (AD 260–274) – Breakaway state during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–284)
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Ruled the Palmyrene Empire during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285)
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Western Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–392) – Western Roman Empire (AD 364–392) and Byzantine Empire (AD 364–379)
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Western Roman Empire (AD 392–455) and Byzantine Empire (AD 379–457)
- Kingdom of Soissons (AD 457–486) – Rump state of the Western Roman Empire
- House of Leo (AD 457–518) – Western Roman Empire (AD 474–480) and Byzantine Empire (AD 457–518)
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Byzantine Empire
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Byzantine Empire
- Isaurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Byzantine Empire
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Byzantine Empire
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Byzantine Empire
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–1056) – Byzantine Empire
- Doukid dynasty (AD 1059–1081) – Byzantine Empire
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1185) – Byzantine Empire
- Angelos dynasty (AD 1185–1204) – Byzantine Empire
- Laskarid dynasty (AD 1204–1261) – Empire of Nicaea (Exiled court of the Byzantine Empire)
- Palaiologos dynasty (AD 1261–1453) – Byzantine Empire
Romania
Before the Unification
- Seljuq dynasty (1281–1299) – Beylik of Dobruja
Moldavia
- House of Dragoș (1345–1364)
- House of Bogdan-Mușat
- Movilești
- House of Drăculești
- House of Rossetti
- Ghica family
- Cantacuzino family
- Cantemirești
- Racoviță
- Mavrocordatos family
- Ypsilantis
- Soutzos family
- Mourousis family
- House of Cuza
Wallachia
- House of Basarab
- House of Bogdan-Mușat
- Movilești
- House of Drăculești
- House of Rossetti
- Ghica family
- Cantacuzino family
- Cantemirești
- Racoviță
- Mavrocordatos family
- Ypsilantis
- Soutzos family
- Mourousis family
- House of Cuza
After the Unification
- House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1866–1947)
Russia
- Khazar Khaganate (Хазары) (AD 650–969)
- Volga Bulgaria (Волжская Булгария) (AD 7th century–1242)
- Rus' Khaganate (Русский каганат) (AD 8th century–9th century) – Hypothesized
- Kyi dynasty (AD 842–882)
- Rurik dynasty (Рю́риковичи) (AD 862–1598, AD 1605–1610)
- House of Shuysky (Шуйские) (AD 1606–1610)
- Golden Horde (Золотая Орда) (AD 1242–1502) – Russia under Mongol rule
- Khanate of Kazan (Казанское ханство) (AD 1438–1552)
- Qasim Khanate (Касимовское царство) (AD 1452–1681)
- Great Horde (Большая Орда) (AD 1466–1502)
- Astrakhan Khanate (Астраханское ханство) (AD 1466–1556)
- Khanate of Kazan (Казанское ханство) (AD 1438–1552)
- Qasim dynasty (AD 1575–1576)
- Godunov dynasty (Годуно́в) (AD 1598–1605)
- House of Vasa (Васа) (AD 1610–1613)
- House of Romanov (Рома́новы) (AD 1613–1762, AD 1796–1917, AD 1922)
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (Ветвь Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовская) (AD 1762, AD 1796–1917, AD 1922)
- Kalmyk Khanate (Калмыцкое ханство) (AD 1630–1771)
- House of Ascania (Аскании) (AD 1762–1796)
Scotland
- Flavian dynasty (AD 71–96) – Scotland under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Scotland under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–211) – Scotland under Roman rule
- Fairhair dynasty (AD 872–970, AD 995–1000) – Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- Saint Olaf dynasty (AD 1015–1028, AD 1035–1047) – Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- Hardrada dynasty (AD 1046–1135, AD 1161–1184) – Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- Gille dynasty (AD 1130–1162, AD 1204–1217) – Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Sverre (AD 1184–1204, AD 1217–1319) – Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Alpin (AD 843–1034)
- Uí Ímair (AD 9th century–10th century) – Kingdom of the Isles
- House of Knýtlinga (AD 961–995, AD 1000–1015, AD 1028–1035) – Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Estridsen (AD 1380–1412) – Shetland and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Dunkeld (AD 1034–1040, AD 1058–1286)
- House of Moray (AD 1040–1058)
- House of Sverre (AD 1286–1290)
- House of Balliol (AD 1292–1296, AD 1332–1336)
- Clan Bruce (AD 1306–1371)
- House of Bjelbo (AD 1319–1387) – Shetland and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Stuart (AD 1371–1651, AD 1660–1714)
- House of Griffin (AD 1389–1442) – Shetland and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1442–1448) – Shetland and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Bonde (AD 1449–1450) – Shetland and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1450–1470) – Shetland and Orkney under Norwegian rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917)
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present)
Serbia
- Vlastimirović dynasty (610–960)
- Vojislavljević dynasty (1034–1186)
- Vukanović dynasty (1083–1166)
- Nemanjić dynasty (1166–1371)
- Lazarević dynasty (1371–1427)
- Branković dynasty (1427–1502)
- Karađorđević dynasty (1811–13, 1842–58 and 1903–41)
- Obrenović dynasty (1815–42 and 1858–1903)
Spain
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–392) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–409) – Hispania under Roman rule
- Balt dynasty (AD 395–531) – Visigothic Kingdom
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 711–750, AD 756–1017, AD 1023–1031) – Umayyad Caliphate, Emirate of Córdoba and Caliphate of Córdoba
- Astur-Leonese dynasty (AD 718–1037) – Kingdom of Asturias
- House of Íñiguez (AD 824–905) – Kingdom of Navarre
- Jiménez dynasty (AD 905–1234) – Kingdom of Navarre, Kingdom of León, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of Aragon, and Kingdom of Castile
- Banu Sabur (AD 1009–1022) – Taifa of Badajoz
- Qasimid dynasty (AD 1009–1106) – Taifa of Alpuente
- Ya'isid dynasty (AD 1010–?, ?–AD 1031) – Taifa of Toledo
- Masarrid dynasty – Taifa of Toledo
- Banu Qantir – Taifa of Toledo
- Saqlabi dynasty (AD 1010–1060) – Taifa of Valencia and Taifa of Tortosa
- Dammarid dynasty (AD 1010–1066) – Taifa of Morón
- Amirid dynasty (AD 1010–1086, AD 1224–1227) – Taifa of Dénia and Taifa of Valencia
- Jizrunid dynasty (AD 1011–1069) – Taifa of Arcos
- Bakrid dynasty (AD 1012–1051) – Taifa of Saltés and Huelva
- Banu Razin (AD 1012–1104) – Taifa of Albarracín
- Birzalid dynasty (AD 1013–1067) – Taifa of Carmona
- Zirid dynasty (AD 1013–1090) – Taifa of Granada and Taifa of Málaga
- Harunid dynasty (AD 1018–1051) – Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
- Mujahid dynasty (AD 1018–1075) – Taifa of Majorca
- Matiyid dynasty (AD 1020–1028) – Taifa of Toledo
- Banu Tujib (AD 1013–1094) – Taifa of Zaragoza and Taifa of Badajoz
- Banu Sumadih (AD 1041–1091) – Taifa of Almería
- Hammudid dynasty (AD 1016–1023, AD 1026–1058) – Caliphate of Córdoba, Taifa of Ceuta, Taifa of Algeciras, and Taifa of Málaga
- Aftasid dynasty (AD 1022–1094)
- Yahsubid dynasty (AD 1023–1054) – Taifa of Niebla
- Muzaymid dynasty (AD 1027–1063) – Taifa of Silves
- Banu Jawhar (AD 1031–1091) – Taifa of Córdoba
- Dhunnunid dynasty (AD 1032–1080, AD 1081–1085, AD 1086–1092) – Taifa of Toledo and Taifa of Valencia
- Abbadid dynasty (AD 1023–1091) – Taifa of Seville and Taifa of Mértola
- Yafranid dynasty (AD 1039–1065) – Taifa of Ronda
- Banu Hud (AD 1039–1131, AD 1145, AD 1146) – Taifa of Zaragoza, Taifa of Tortosa, Taifa of Valencia, Taifa of Granada, and Taifa of Jaén
- Aglabid dynasty (AD 1076–1126) – Taifa of Majorca
- Lubbunid dynasty (AD 1086–1092) – Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto
- Galbunid dynasty (AD 1080s–1100) – Taifa of Molina
- Almoravid dynasty (AD 1090–1145) – Taifa of Mértola, Taifa of Granada, and Taifa of Zaragoza
- Yahhafid dynasty (AD 1092–1094) – Taifa of Valencia
- Dynasty of El Cid (AD 1094–1102) – Taifa of Valencia
- Banu Hayy (AD 1116–1150) – Taifa of Badajoz
- Ghaniyid dynasty (AD 1126–1203) – Taifa of Majorca
- Castilian House of Burgundy (AD 1111–1369) – Kingdom of León, Kingdom of Galicia, Kingdom of Castile, and Crown of Castile
- Banu Wazir (AD 1142–1145) – Taifa of Badajoz
- Idrisid dynasty (AD 1143–1145) – Taifa of Arcos
- Darddusid dynasty (AD 1143–1150) – Taifa of Carmona
- Marwanid dynasty (AD 1143–1150) – Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos
- Qasid dynasty (AD 1144–1145, AD 1146–1151) – Taifa of Mértola
- 'Abd al-'Aziz dynasty (AD 1145) – Taifa of Valencia
- Yuzaid dynasty (AD 1145) – Taifa of Jaén
- Taifa of Jerez (AD 1145)
- 'Jyaddid dynasty (AD 1145–1146, AD 1146–1147) – Taifa of Valencia
- al-Mundirid dynasty (AD 1145–1150) – Taifa of Silves
- Bitruyid dynasty (AD 1145–1150) – Taifa of Niebla and Taifa of Tejada
- Miqdamid dynasty (AD 1145–1150) – Taifa of Purchena
- Malyanid dynasty (AD 1145–1151) – Taifa of Guadix and Baza
- Hassunid dynasty (AD 1145–1153) – Taifa of Málaga
- 'Umarid dynasty (AD 1146–1150) – Taifa of Tavira
- Hamuskid dynasty (AD 1147–1150, AD 1168) – Taifa of Segura and Taifa of Jaén
- House of Barcelona (AD 1164–1410) – Kingdom of Aragon
- Bayasid dynasty (AD 1224–1226) – Taifa of Baeza
- Ahlid dynasty (AD 1228–1250) – Taifa of Lorca
- Hakamid dynasty (AD 1228–1287) – Taifa of Menorca
- Mardanis dynasty (AD 1229–1238) – Taifa of Valencia
- Zannunid dynasty (AD 1229–1239) – Taifa of Málaga
- Nasrid dynasty (AD 1230–1492) – Emirate of Granada and Taifa of Arjona
- Mahfuzid dynasty (AD 1234–1262) – Taifa of Niebla
- House of Blois (AD 1234–1284) – Kingdom of Navarre
- Taifa of Orihuela (AD 1239–1249)
- Capetian dynasty (AD 1284–1441) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Capet (AD 1284–1349)
- House of Évreux (AD 1328–1441)
- House of Trastámara (AD 1369–1555) – Kingdom of Navarre, Kingdom of León, and Kingdom of Aragon
- House of Foix (AD 1479–1517) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Albret (AD 1484–1513, AD 1513–1572) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Habsburg (AD 1504–1700, AD 1705–1714) – Kingdom of Navarre, Kingdom of Aragon and Crown of Castile
- House of Bourbon (AD 1572–1620, AD 1700–1868)
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1572–1620) – Kingdom of Navarre
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1700–1833, AD 1874–1931, AD 1975–present)
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1808–1813)
- House of Savoy (AD 1870–1873)
Sweden
- House of Munsö (c. AD 970–1060)
- House of Stenkil (AD 1060–1126)
- House of Estridsen (AD 1126–1132, AD 1160–1161, AD 1389–1412)
- House of Sverker (AD 1130–1156, AD 1161–1167, AD 1196–1208, AD 1216–1222)
- House of Eric (Erikska ätten) (AD 1156–1160, AD 1167–1196, AD 1208–1216, AD 1222–1250)
- House of Bjelbo (Bjälboätten) (AD 1250–1364)
- House of Mecklenburg (AD 1364–1389)
- House of Griffin (AD 1396–1439)
- House of Wittelsbach (Huset Wittelsbach) (AD 1441–1448, AD 1654–1720)
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1441–1448)
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (AD 1654–1720)
- House of Bonde (AD 1448–1457, AD 1464–1465, AD 1467–1470)
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1457–1464, AD 1497–1501, AD 1520–1521)
- House of Holstein-Gottorp (AD 1751–1818)
- House of Vasa (AD 1523–1654)
- House of Hesse (AD 1720–1751)
- House of Bernadotte (AD 1818–present)
Ukraine
- Dulo clan (Дуло) (AD 632–668) – Old Great Bulgaria
- Khazar Khaganate (Хозари) (c. AD 650–969)
- Rus' Khaganate (Руський Каганат) (AD 8th century–9th century) – Hypothesized
- Pecheneg Khanates (Печеніги) (AD 860–1091)
- Rurik dynasty (Рюриковичі) (AD 890–1323) – Kievan Rus' and Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
- Golden Horde (Золота Орда) (AD 1242–1502) – Ukraine under Mongol rule
- Piast dynasty (П'ясти) (AD 1323–1340) – Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
- Gediminid dynasty (Гедиміновичі) (AD 1340–1349) – Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
- Giray dynasty (Ґіреї) (AD 1427–1783) – Crimean Khanate
- Jagiellonian dynasty (Ягеллони) (AD 1569–1572, AD 1575–1586) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- House of Valois (Валуа) (AD 1574–1575) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- Báthory family (Баторії) (AD 1575–1586) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- House of Vasa (Ваза) (AD 1587–1668) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- Khmelnytsky (AD 1648–1663, AD 1678–1681)
- Wiśniowiecki (Вишневецькі) (AD 1669–1673) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- House of Sobieski (Собеські) (AD 1674–1696) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- House of Wettin (Веттіни) (AD 1697–1706, AD 1709–1733, AD 1734–1763) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- Leszczyński (Лещинський) (AD 1705–1709, AD 1733–1736) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- Skoropadsky family (Скоропадські) (AD 1708–1722, AD 1918)
- Poniatowski (Понятовські) (AD 1764–1795) – Ukraine under Polish rule
- House of Habsburg (Габсбурги) (AD 1772–1780) – Galicia under Austrian rule
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (Габсбурги-Лотаринзькі) (AD 1780–1918)
- House of Ascania (Асканії) (AD 1772–1796) – Ukraine under Russian rule
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовы) (AD 1796–1917) – Ukraine under Russian rule
Wales
- Julio–Claudian dynasty (AD 43–68) – Wales under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Wales under Roman rule
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty (AD 96–192) – Wales under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Wales under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Wales under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Wales under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–260) – Wales under Roman rule
- Gallic Empire (AD 260–274) – Breakaway state during the Crisis of the Third Century
- Illyrian emperors (AD 274–284) – Wales under Roman rule
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Wales under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 305–363) – Wales under Roman rule
- Valentinian dynasty (AD 364–392) – Wales under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 392–410) – Wales under Roman rule
- House of Gwynedd
- House of Cunedda
- House of Manaw
- House of Morgannwg
- House of Rhuddlan
- House of Tudor (AD 1535–1603)
- House of Stuart (AD 1603–1649, AD 1660–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917)
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present)
List of dynasties in North America
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
- Powhatan Chiefdom (?–1646)
- Sachem (?–1676)
- Iroquois Confederacy (1142–present)
- Hunkpapa Seven council fires (?–1872)
Alaska
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1799–1867) – Alaska under Russian rule
- Imperial House of Japan (AD 1942–1943) – Japanese occupation of Attu
Antigua and Barbuda
- House of Stuart (AD 1632–1649, AD 1660–1714) – Antigua and Barbuda under English rule (AD 1632–1649, AD 1660–1707) and Antigua and Barbuda under British rule (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Antigua and Barbuda under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Antigua and Barbuda under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Antigua and Barbuda under British rule (AD 1917–1981) and Antigua and Barbuda as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1981–present)
The Bahamas
- House of Hanover (AD 1718–1782, AD 1783–1901) – The Bahamas under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – The Bahamas under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – The Bahamas under British rule (AD 1917–1973) and the Bahamas as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1973–present)
Barbados
- House of Stuart (AD 1625–1649, AD 1660–1714) – Barbados under English rule (AD 1625–1649, AD 1660–1707) and Barbados under British rule (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Barbados under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Barbados under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Barbados under British rule (AD 1917–1966) and Barbados as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1966–present)
Belize
- House of Iturbide (AD 1822–1823) – Belize under Mexican rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1862–1901) – Belize under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Belize under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Belize under British rule (AD 1917–1981) and Belize as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1981–present)
Bermuda
- House of Stuart (AD 1609–1649, AD 1660–1714) – Bermuda under English rule (AD 1609–1649, AD 1660–1707) and Bermuda under British rule (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Bermuda under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Bermuda under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Bermuda under British rule
Canada
- Capetian dynasty (AD 1534–1763) – Canada under French rule
- House of Valois-Angoulême (AD 1534–1589) – Canada under French rule
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1589–1763) – Canada under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1763–1901) – Canada under British rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1789–1795) – Santa Cruz de Nuca under Spanish rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Canada under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Canada under British rule (AD 1917–1931) and Canada as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1931–present)
Costa Rica
- House of Trastámara (AD 1524–1555) – Costa Rica under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1516–1700) – Costa Rica under Spanish rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1821) – Costa Rica under Spanish rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1808–1813) – Costa Rica under Spanish rule
- House of Iturbide (AD 1822–1823) – Costa Rica under Mexican rule
Cuba
- House of Trastámara (Casa de Trastámara) (AD 1511–1555) – Cuba under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (Casa de Habsburgo) (AD 1516–1700) – Cuba under Spanish rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (Casa de Borbón-Anjou) (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1868, AD 1874–1898) – Cuba under Spanish rule
- House of Bonaparte (Casa de Bonaparte) (AD 1808–1813) – Cuba under Spanish rule
- House of Savoy (Casa de Saboya) (AD 1870–1873) – Cuba under Spanish rule
Dominica
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1715–1763, AD 1778–1783) – Dominica under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1763–1778, AD 1783–1901) – Dominica under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Dominica under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1978) – Dominica under British rule
El Salvador
- Cuzcatlan (1054–1528)
- House of Trastámara (Casa de Trastámara) (AD 1511–1555) – El Salvador under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (Casa de Habsburgo) (AD 1516–1700) – El Salvador under Spanish rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (Casa de Borbón-Anjou) (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1821) – El Salvador under Spanish rule
- House of Bonaparte (Casa de Bonaparte) (AD 1808–1813) – El Salvador under Spanish rule
- House of Iturbide (Casa de Iturbide) (AD 1822–1823) – El Salvador under Mexican rule
Greenland
- House of Sverre (AD 1261–1319) – Greenland under Norwegian rule
- House of Bjelbo (AD 1319–1387) – Greenland under Norwegian rule
- House of Estridsen (AD 1387–1412) – Greenland under Norwegian rule
- House of Griffin (AD 1412–1442) – Greenland under Norwegian rule
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (AD 1442–1448) – Greenland under Norwegian rule
- House of Bonde (AD 1449–1450) – Greenland under Norwegian rule
- House of Oldenburg (AD 1450–1863) – Greenland under Norwegian rule (AD 1450–1814) and Greenland under Danish rule (AD 1814–1863)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1863–present) – Greenland under Danish rule (AD 1863–present) and Erik the Red's Land under Norwegian rule (AD 1931–1933)
Grenada
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1649–1763) – Grenada under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1763–1901) – Grenada under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Grenada under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Grenada under British rule (AD 1917–1974) and Grenada as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1974–present)
Haiti
- House of Trastámara (AD 1492–1555) – Haiti under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1516–1625) – Haiti under Spanish rule
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1625–1792) – Saint-Domingue under French rule
- First Empire of Haiti (AD 1804–1806)
- Kingdom of Haiti (AD 1811–1820)
- Second Empire of Haiti (AD 1849–1859)
Jamaica
- House of Trastámara (AD 1509–1555) – Jamaica under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1516–1655) – Jamaica under Spanish rule
- House of Stuart (AD 1655–1714) – Jamaica under English rule (AD 1655–1707) and Jamaica under British rule (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1901) – Jamaica under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Jamaica under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Jamaica under British rule (AD 1917–1962) and Jamaica as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1962–present)
Maya
- Chan Santa Cruz Maya free State of Quintana Roo, Mexico (1850–1893)
- Itza Elite Yucatan, Mexico (600–1697)
- Kan Ek' Nojpetén Itza kingship, Guatemala (700–1697)
- K'iche' Kingdom of Q'umarkaj, Guatemala (1225–1524)
- Palenque B'aak dynasty Chiapas, Mexico(967 BCE – 799 CE)
- Siyaj K'ak' dynasties Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras (378–869)
Mexico
- Pre-Columbian Americas
- Colonization of the Americas
- House of Trastámara (1511–1555) – Mexico under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (1516–1700) – Mexico under Spanish rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (1700–1808, 1813–1821) – Mexico under Spanish rule
- House of Bonaparte (1808–1813) – Mexico under Spanish rule
- Post Colonization of the Americas
- House of Iturbide (1822–1823)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1864–1867)
Panama
- House of Trastámara (AD 1538–1555) – Panama under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1516–1700) – Panama under Spanish rule
- House of Stuart (AD 1698–1700) – Caledonia under Scottish rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1821) – Panama under Spanish rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1808–1813) – Panama under Spanish rule
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1719–1763, AD 1779–1783) – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1763–1779, AD 1783–1901) – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines under British rule (AD 1917–1979) and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1979–present)
Trinidad and Tobago
- House of Trastámara (AD 1498–1555) – Trinidad under Spanish rule
- House of Habsburg (AD 1516–1700) – Trinidad under Spanish rule
- House of Ketteler (AD 1654–1659) – Tobago under Couronian rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1700–1797) – Trinidad under Spanish rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1763–1781, AD 1793–1901) – Tobago under British rule (AD 1763–1781, AD 1793–1802, AD 1814–1901) and Trinidad under British rule (AD 1797–1901)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Trinidad and Tobago under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1976) – Trinidad and Tobago under British rule (AD 1917–1962) and Trinidad and Tobago as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1962–1976)
Conterminous United States
- Capetian dynasty (AD 1534–1808, AD 1813–1821)
- House of Valois-Angoulême (AD 1534–1589) – French possessions in America
- House of Bourbon (AD 1589–1808, AD 1813–1821)
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1589–1763) – French possessions in America
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1821) – Spanish possessions in America
- House of Habsburg (AD 1535–1700) – Spanish possessions in America
- House of Stuart (AD 1607–1649, AD 1660–1714) – English possessions in America (AD 1607–1649, AD 1660–1707) and British possessions in America (AD 1707–1714)
- House of Nassau (AD 1614–1667, AD 1673–1674) – Dutch possessions in America
- House of Vasa (AD 1638–1654) – Swedish possessions in America
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (AD 1654–1655) – Swedish possessions in America
- House of Hanover (AD 1714–1783, AD 1813–1821) – British possessions in America
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1808–1813) – Spanish possessions in America
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1812–1841) – Russian possessions in America
- House of Iturbide (AD 1821–1823) – Mexican possessions in America
List of dynasties in South America
Argentina
- House of Habsburg (Casa de Habsburgo) (AD 1534–1700) – Argentina under Spanish rule
- House of Borbón-Anjou (Casa de Borbón-Anjou) (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1816) – Argentina under Spanish rule
- House of Bonaparte (Casa de Bonaparte) (AD 1808–1813) – Argentina under Spanish rule
Brazil
- House of Aviz (Dinastia de Avis) (AD 1500–1580) – Brazil under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1500–1580) – Brazil under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (Sereníssima Casa de Bragança) (AD 1640–1910) – Brazil under Portuguese rule (AD 1640–1815), Brazil within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (AD 1815–1822), and Empire of Brazil (AD 1822–1889)
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910)
- House of Orléans-Braganza (Casa de Orléans e Bragança) – Claimants to the Brazilian throne since AD 1921
- House of Valois-Angoulême (AD 1555–1567) – France Antarctique under French rule
- Philippine dynasty (Dinastia filipina) (AD 1580–1640) – Brazil under Portuguese rule
Chile
- Tounes dynasty, kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia with the chiefdoms of Mapuche Nation (1860–1862)
Guyana
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1806–1810) – Demerara under Dutch rule
- House of Orange-Nassau (AD 1813–1815) – Demerara under Dutch rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1814–1901) – Guyana under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Guyana under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1970) – Guyana under British rule (AD 1917–1966) and Guyana as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1966–1970)
Peru
- Hurin dynasty (1197 – c. 1350), ruling dynasty of earlier Kingdom of Cusco
- Haran dynasty (c. 1350–1572), ruling dynasty of later Kingdom of Cusco, Inca Empire and Neo-Inca State
List of dynasties in Oceania
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
Extant non-sovereign dynasties
Australia
- House of Hanover (AD 1788–1901) – Australia under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1942–present) – Australia as a Commonwealth realm
Cook Islands
- House of Hanover (AD 1900–1901) – Cook Islands under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Cook Islands under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Cook Islands under British rule (AD 1917–1947), Cook Islands under New Zealander rule (AD 1947–1965), and Cook Islands within the Realm of New Zealand (AD 1965–present)
Fiji
- Kingdom of Fiji (AD 1871–1874)
- House of Hanover (AD 1874–1901) – Fiji under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Fiji under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1987) – Fiji under British rule (AD 1917–1970) and Fiji as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1970–1987)
Hawaii
- Pili line (Hale o Pili) (?–AD 1695)
- House of Keawe (Hale o Keawe) (AD 1695–?)
- House of Keōua Nui (Hale o Keōua Nui)
- House of Kamehameha (Hale o Kamehameha) (c. AD 1795–1872)
- House of Laʻanui (Hale o Laʻanui) – Descendants of the Hawaiian throne
- House of Kalākaua (c. AD 1874–1893)
- House of Kawānanakoa – Descendants of the Hawaiian throne
- House of Keōua Nui (Hale o Keōua Nui)
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1814–1817) – Russian Fort Elizabeth
- House of Hanover (AD 1843) – British occupation of Hawaii
Kiribati
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1916–1917) – Gilbert Islands under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1942, AD 1945–1979) – Gilbert Islands under British rule
Micronesia
- Saudeleur dynasty (c. AD 1100–1628)
- Imperial House of Japan (AD 1919–1947) – Micronesia under Japanese rule
New Zealand
- House of Hanover (AD 1840–1901) – New Zealand under British rule
- Te Wherowhero dynasty (AD 1858–present) – Māori King Movement (Non-sovereign)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – New Zealand under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – New Zealand under British rule (AD 1917–1947) and New Zealand as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1947–present)
Niue
- House of Hanover (AD 1901) – Niue under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Niue under New Zealander rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Niue under New Zealander rule (AD 1917–1974) and Niue within the Realm of New Zealand (AD 1974–present)
Palau
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1885–1899) – Palau under Spanish rule
- House of Hohenzollern (AD 1899–1914) – Palau under German rule
- Imperial House of Japan (AD 1914–1944) – Palau under Japanese rule
Papua New Guinea
- House of Hohenzollern (AD 1884–1919) – New Guinea under German rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1888–1901) – Papua New Guinea under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1902) – Papua New Guinea under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1945–present) – Papua New Guinea under Australian rule (AD 1945–1975) and Papua New Guinea as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1975–present)
Samoa
- House of Hohenzollern (AD 1900–1914) – Samoa under German rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1914–1917) – Samoa under New Zealander rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1962) – Samoa under New Zealander rule
Solomon Islands
- House of Hanover (AD 1893–1901) – Solomon Islands under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Solomon Islands under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1942, AD 1942–present) – Solomon Islands under British rule (AD 1917–1942, AD 1942–1978) and Solomon Islands as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1978–present)
Tahiti
- Pōmare dynasty (AD 1788–1808, AD 1815–1880)
Tonga
- Tuʻi Tonga (c. AD 900–1865)
- Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua (c. AD 1470–1797)
- House of Tupou (AD 1845–present)
Tuvalu
- House of Hanover (AD 1892–1901) – Tuvalu under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Tuvalu under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Tuvalu under British rule (AD 1917–1978) and Tuvalu as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1978–present)
Vanuatu
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1906–1917) – New Hebrides as a British–French condominium
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1980) – New Hebrides as a British–French condominium
List of dynasties with claimed possessions in Antarctica
Note that modern territorial claims in Antarctica are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.[6]
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
- House of Trastámara (AD 1493–1555) – Spanish claim to parts of Antarctica
- House of Habsburg (AD 1516–1700) – Spanish claim to parts of Antarctica
- House of Borbón-Anjou (AD 1700–1808, AD 1813–1826) – Spanish claim to parts of Antarctica
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1772–1792, AD 1814–1815, AD 1815–1830) – Kerguelen Islands under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1814, AD 1852–1870, AD 1815) – Kerguelen Islands under French rule, French claim to Adélie Land, and Spanish claim to parts of Antarctica
- House of Orléans (AD 1830–1848) – Kerguelen Islands under French rule and French claim to Adélie Land
- House of Hanover (AD 1841–1901) – British claim to the Australian Antarctic Territory and the Ross Dependency
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – British claim to the Australian Antarctic Territory, the Ross Dependency, and the British Antarctic Territory
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – British claim to the British Antarctic Territory, New Zealander claim to the Ross Dependency, and Australian claim to the Australian Antarctic Territory
- Imperial House of Japan (AD 1912–1952) – Japanese claim to Yamato Yukihara
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (AD 1929–present) – Norwegian claim to Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land
gollark: The US hasn't handled it well itself.
gollark: The "try and cover it up" thing wasn't very good of them.
gollark: Also, lots of minor vaguely relevant habits will stick around.
gollark: It'll spark a bunch of people talking about how it'll change society forever, but people will mostly forget in a few decades until the next one comes along.
gollark: We may have to stop licking eyeballs as a greeting, for instance.
See also
Notes
- This list includes defunct and extant monarchical dynasties of both sovereign and non-sovereign statuses. Monarchical regimes each ruled by a single family (i.e. a dynasty, although not explicitly styled as such), such as the Abbasid Caliphate and the Golden Horde, are included. Where possible, rival claimants to thrones and descendants of abolished thrones are also listed. However, dynasties of micronations are not included.
- This list is sorted by the territorial extent of dynasties. Listing a particular dynasty under a specific section need not necessarily denote affiliation—political, cultural, or otherwise—between the historical dynasty and the modern polity/polities existing in the region.
- Some dynasties appear more than once in this list, because:
- more than one realm was/is ruled by a single dynasty (e.g. the House of Windsor is the ruling dynasty of 16 sovereign states and their associated territories);[1] or
- a single realm spanned/spans across more than one geographic region (e.g. the Tang dynasty had at various points in time ruled over China proper, Dzungaria, the Tarim Basin, Hainan, the Mongolian Plateau, Inner Manchuria, Outer Manchuria, as well as parts of Central Asia, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Siberia and Afghanistan).[2][3][4]
- Existing sovereign entities ruled by non-dynastic monarchs include:
- The founder of a dynasty need not necessarily equate to the first monarch of a particular realm. For example, while William I was the dynastic founder of the House of Orange-Nassau which currently rules over the Kingdom of the Netherlands, he was never a monarch of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- The House of Windsor is descended from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which is a branch of the House of Wettin. The dynastic name was changed from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" in AD 1917.
- A sovereign state with Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state is known as a Commonwealth realm.
- George V was formerly a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha prior to AD 1917.
- Including:
- The Realm of New Zealand consists of:
- Including:
- Bailiwick of Guernsey (Crown dependency; not part of the United Kingdom or a British overseas territory)
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
- The House of Belgium is descended from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which is a branch of the House of Wettin. The dynastic name was changed from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Belgium" in AD 1920.
- Albert I was formerly a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha prior to AD 1920.
- Claimed by the royal house, but the historicity is questionable.
- The House of Norodom is a branch of the Varman dynasty.
- The House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg is a branch of the House of Oldenburg.
- Including:
- The Imperial House of Japan, or the Yamato dynasty, is the world's oldest continuous dynasty. The dynasty has produced an unbroken succession of Japanese monarchs since the legendary founding year of 660 BC.
- The House of Hashim is descended from Banu Qatada, which was a branch of the House of Ali.
- The House of Luxembourg-Nassau is descended from the House of Nassau-Weilburg, which is a branch of the House of Nassau and the House of Bourbon-Parma.
- The Bendahara dynasty is the ruling dynasty of Pahang Darul Makmur and Terengganu. The Sultan of Pahang is the reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
- The throne of Malaysia rotates among the nine constituent monarchies of Malaysia, each ruled by a dynasty. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers.
- The House of Orange-Nassau is a branch of the House of Nassau. Additionally, Willem-Alexander is also linked to the House of Lippe through Beatrix of the Netherlands.
- The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of:
- The House of Borbón-Anjou is a branch of the House of Bourbon.
- The House of Nahyan is the ruling dynasty of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The Emir of Abu Dhabi is the incumbent President of the United Arab Emirates.
- The President of the United Arab Emirates is elected by the Federal Supreme Council. The office has been held by the Emir of Abu Dhabi since the formation of the United Arab Emirates in AD 1971.
- Since AD 2011, Montenegro has officially conferred and recognized the limited non-political role of the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty in cultural promotion. The Petrović-Njegoš dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Montenegro between AD 1696 and AD 1918.
- Including the County of Flanders, Marquisate of Namur, Duchy of Brabant, County of Hainaut, Duchy of Limburg and County of Luxembourg
.svg.png){kind=small}
_Islands.svg.png){kind=small}
References
- "The Realms". The British Monarchists Society. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- Tan, Qixiang, ed. (1982). "唐时期全图（一）". The Historical Atlas of China.
- Tan, Qixiang, ed. (1982). "唐时期全图（二）". The Historical Atlas of China.
- Tan, Qixiang, ed. (1982). "唐时期全图（三）". The Historical Atlas of China.
- Keay, John (2010). China: A History. ISBN 9780007372089.
- Melton, John; Baumann, Martin (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. p. 140. ISBN 9781598842043.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.