Branković dynasty
The Branković (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранковић, pl. Brankovići / Бранковићи, pronounced [brǎːnkɔv̞itɕ]) is a Serbian medieval noble family and dynasty. According to genealogies created in the first half of the 15th century, the family descend via female line through marriage from the Nemanjić dynasty. The family rose to prominence during the fall of the Serbian Empire. The original family domains were centred on Kosovo. Later family members extended their rule over all remaining unconquered regions of Serbia making them the last sovereign rulers of medieval Serbian state. The dynasty ruled the Serbian Despotate from 1427 to 1459, and their descendants continue to claim the throne of the Despotate Serbia, some having entered the ranks of the Hungarian aristocracy, while other descendants of the dynasty continue to go by a courtesy title.
Branković Бранковић | |
---|---|
Parent house | Nemanjić dynasty (maternally) |
Country | |
Founded | before 1323 |
Founder | Branko Mladenović (noble family), Vuk Branković (royal family) |
Final ruler | Jovan Branković |
Titles | Despot of Serbia (1427–1502; royal)
Grand Prince of Rascia Prince of Albania Prince of Zeta and the Zetan Maritime Lord of the Serbs and Pomorije and Podunavije Prince Branković (after 1502) |
Style(s) | "Majesty" "Royal Highness" "Serene Highness" |
Deposition | 1502 |
Some members of the family adopted the name "Branović" in order to avoid political prosecution.
Members of the family intermarried with other noble houses from neighbouring countries including Austrian and Hungarian nobility, and provided at least one wife to Ottoman Sultan.
Some of the family members were:
- Vuk Branković
- Đurađ Branković (1427–1456)
- Lazar Branković (1456–1458)
- Stefan Branković (1458–1459)
- Jelena Branković, the last Queen of Bosnia
- Prince Bogoljub Branković, Partisan
Family tree
Predecessors
- Ratislava, daughter of Vojvoda Mladen, married Altoman Vojinović
Brankovići
- Branko Mladenović, son of Vojvoda Mladen, ruled Ohrid
- Nikola Radonja, the eldest son of Branko Mladenović who governed an estate in Serres region, married Jelena Mrnjavčević and later became a monk on Hilandar
- Vuk Branković, Knez of Rascia-Kosovo, married Marija Lazarević
- Đurađ Vuković Branković, Duke of Rascia (1427-1456) and Albania
- Todor
- Grgur, married Jelisaveta N
- Vuk Grgurević, a Hungarian general, married Varvara Frangepan (illegitimate)
- Stefan III "the Blind", Despot of Rascia (20 June 1458 - 8 April 1459), exiled from Serbia 1459, a saint of the Serbian church, married Angelina Araniti
- Đorđe, titular Despot of Serbia (Rascia), later took monastic vows under the name Maksim and became Metropolitan of Belgrade and Srem, died in 1516.
- Jelisaveta, married Alessio Span, Lord of Drivasto and Polog
- Jovan Branković, Despot of Rascia, married Jelena Jakšić
- Marija, married Ferdinand Frangepan
- Jelena, married Peter IV Rares, Lord of Siebenbuergen and the Moldau
- Hanna
- Maria Magdalena
- Marija, married Bonifacio III, Mongrave of Montferrat
- (uncertain) Milica Despina, married Neagoe Basarab, prince of Wallachia
- Lazar II, Despot of Rascia 24 December 1456 - 20 June 1458), married Jelena Palaiologina
- Jelena, married Stjepan Tomašević
- Jerina, married Giovanni Castriota (Gjon Kastrioti II, son of Scanderbeg), Duke of San Pietro Italy
- Milica
- Jelena
- Mara, married Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
- Katarina, married Ulrich II, Count of Celje
- Grgur
- Lazar
- Grgur Branković, Lord of Polog under Vukašin Mrnjavčević
- Teodora, married Gjergj Thopia, Prince of Durazzo
References
- Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1975). Zbornik radova. Naučno delo. p. 165.
Брат војводе Младена, Радоњиног деде био је жупан Никола
Sources
- Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ćorović, Vladimir (2001). Историја српског народа [History of the Serb people] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Ars Libri.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Dinić, Mihailo (1978). "Област Бранковића". Српске земље у средњем веку [Serb lands in the Middle Ages]. Belgrade: Српска књижевна задруга.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mihaljčić, Rade (1989). Крај Српског царства (2nd ed.). Belgrade: БИГЗ.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500. Seattle: University of Washington Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Spremić, Momčilo (2005). "Бранковићи у историји и предању". Прекинут успон: српске земље у позном средњем веку. Belgrade: Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства. pp. 329–344.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Spremić, Momčilo (1994). Деспот Ђурађ Бранковић и његово доба. Belgrade: Српска књижевна задруга.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Spremić, Momčilo (2004). La famille serbe des Brankovic - considérations généalogiques et héraldiques (PDF). Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta. 41. Belgrade: SANU. pp. 441–452. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-17.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Spremić, Momčilo (2006). The Branković line in Ohrid. Vardarski zbornik. 5. pp. 1–7.
- Tubić, D. 2006, "The Branković family from Srem in historiography", Spomenica Istorijskog arhiva Srem, no. 5, pp. 232–242.
- Fajfrić, Željko (2000a) [1998]. Света лоза Стефана Немање [The holy lineage of Stefan Nemanja] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Fajfrić, Željko (2000b) [1999]. Света лоза Бранковића [The holy lineage of the Branković] (Internet ed.). Belgrade: Janus; Rastko.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Andrić, Stanko (2016). "Saint John Capistran and Despot George Branković: An Impossible Compromise". Byzantinoslavica. 74 (1–2): 202–227.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Paizi-Apostolopoulou, Machi (2012). "Appealing to the Authority of a Learned Patriarch: New Evidence on Gennadios Scholarios' Responses to the Questions of George Branković". The Historical Review. 9: 95–116.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
External links
- House of Brankovic, Marko Pistalo, No 3205, 2013.
- Holy line of the Brankovics by Željko Fajfrić
Wikimedia Commons has media related to House of Branković. |