Chiefdom of Tsanlha

Chiefdom of Tsanlha
Chiefdom of Tsanlha; བཙན་ལྷ་
	1650–1776
Capital	Tsanlha (present day Xiaojin County)
Common languages	Gyarung
Government	Monarchy
Tsanlha Gyalpo
• 17??–17??	Tsewang
• 17??–1776	Senge Sang (last)
History
• Established	1650
• Disestablished	1776
	Succeeded by
Qing dynasty
Today part of	China

Chiefdom of Tsanlha (Tibetan: བཙན་ལྷ་, Wylie: btsan lha ; Chinese: 赞拉土司; pinyin: zàn lā tǔ sī) also known as Chiefdom of Lesser Jinchuan (Chinese: 小金川土司; pinyin: xiǎo jīn chuān tǔ sī), was an autonomous Tusi chiefdom ruled Lesser Jinchuan (present day Xiaojin County) during Qing dynasty. The rulers of Tsanlha used the royal title Tsanlha Gyalpo (Tibetan: བཙན་ལྷ་རྒྱལ་པོ, Wylie: btsan lha rgyal po ).[1]

The chieftains of Tsanla were descendants of a Bon lama. He established the chiefdom in the end of the Ming dynasty. By the time of the Ming-Qing transition, he swore allegiance to Qing emperor, and was appointed Native Chieftain (Tusi).[2][3]

Later, Tsanla came into conflict with Chiefdom of Chuchen (Greater Jinchuan). After Jinchuan campaigns, it was annexed by Qing China.[2][4]

References

陈观胜; 安才旦 (April 2004). 《常见藏语人名地名词典》 (in Chinese) (1 ed.). Beijing: 外文出版社 [Foreign Languages Press]. p. 352. ISBN 7-119-03497-9.
1844-1927., Zhao, Erxun; 1844-1927., 趙爾巽 ((2003 printing)). Qing shi gao. 趙爾巽, 1844-1927. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Zhong hua shu ju. ISBN 9787101007503. OCLC 55513807. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Draft History of Qing, vol. 300
1794-1857., Wei, Yuan; 1794-1857., 魏源 (2011). Sheng wu ji : fu yi sou kou hai ji. Yang, Shenzhi., Xia, Jianqin., Li, Hu., 杨慎之., 夏剑钦., 李瑚. (Di 1 ban ed.). Changsha: Yue lu shu she. ISBN 9787807615491. OCLC 750093258.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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[1] 陈观胜; 安才旦 (April 2004). 《常见藏语人名地名词典》 (in Chinese) (1 ed.). Beijing: 外文出版社 [Foreign Languages Press]. p. 352. ISBN 7-119-03497-9.

[:2-2] 1844-1927., Zhao, Erxun; 1844-1927., 趙爾巽 ((2003 printing)). Qing shi gao. 趙爾巽, 1844-1927. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Zhong hua shu ju. ISBN 9787101007503. OCLC 55513807. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[3] Draft History of Qing, vol. 300

[:3-4] 1794-1857., Wei, Yuan; 1794-1857., 魏源 (2011). Sheng wu ji : fu yi sou kou hai ji. Yang, Shenzhi., Xia, Jianqin., Li, Hu., 杨慎之., 夏剑钦., 李瑚. (Di 1 ban ed.). Changsha: Yue lu shu she. ISBN 9787807615491. OCLC 750093258.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)