Banu Midrar

Banu Midrar or Midrarids (Berber language: Ayet Medrar) was a Berber dynasty that ruled Tafilalt. It was established by the Berber Miknasi leader Abul-Qasim Samku.[1] The source for which details of his reign are told by Al-Bakri who lived in the following century; Ibn Idhari also mentions him, but he lived in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and Ibn Khaldun (the fourteenth century) and some other minor historians, including at least two contemporary but partial sources.

Emirate of Sijilmasa

Banu Midrar
757–976
Midrar kingdom (green).
CapitalSijilmasa
Common languagesBerber
Religion
Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 772
Abu Kasem Semghu
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
757
• Disestablished
976
CurrencyMidrar
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Umayyad Caliphate
Almoravid dynasty

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Foundation

The dynasty would have been more or less linked to the founding of the city of Sijilmasa. According to the tradition collected by Al Bakri, the leader of Miknasa Abu Kasim Semgu son of Wasul Miknasi adopted the Kharigite doctrines propagated by Íkrima; and when he had 40 followers he began construction of Sijilmasa city in 757. The head of the community was a black man named Isa ibn Yazid the black for 15 years, but his government did not satisfy the Berbers, then Abu Khattab told his friends in Isa's council "all the blacks are thieves including him" (referring to Isa), then they took Isa and tied him to a tree in top of a mountain and left him alone until he died by mosquitoes in 772, the mountain was named mountain of Isa until this day. Later Midrar was ruled by the same Abu Kasim Semgu who ruled 13 years and died in 785.

List of kings

Wasulis
  • Samgu ibn Wasul 772-785
  • Ilyass ibn Abi Kasim 785-790
  • Abu Muntasir Ilyass 790-823 / 824

Midrars
  • Midrar ibn Yasah, known as Muntasir (victorious), 823 / 824-867
  • Maymun ibn Rustumiyya, 867
  • Maymun ibn Thakiyya, 867
  • Muntasir ibn Yasah, 867 (second time)
  • Maymun ibn Thakiyya, 867-877 (second time)
  • Muhammad ibn Maymun, 877-883
  • Yasah ibn Midrar, 883-909
  • Wasul ibn Thakiyya, 909-913
  • Ahmad ibn Thakiyya, 913-921
  • Muhammad Mutazz ibn Saru, 921-933 / 934
  • Muhammad ibn Muhammad, 933 / 934-942 / 943
  • Samgu ibn Muhammad, 942/943
  • Muhammad ibn Wasul 942 / 943-958
  • Samgu ibn Muhammad (Muntasir Billah), 958-963
  • Abd Allah ibn Muhammad, 963-976 / 977
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References
  1. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 49. ISBN 9781316583340.
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