Index of language articles

This is a partial index of Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically and with (sub-) families mentioned. The list also includes extinct languages.

For a published list of languages, see ISO 639-1 (list of ISO 639-1 codes for 136 major languages), or for a more inclusive list, see ISO 639-3 (list of ISO 639-3 codes, 7,874 in total as of June 2013). The enumeration of languages and dialects can easily be taken into the five-digit range; the Linguasphere Observatory has a database (LS-2010) with more than 32,800 coded entries and more than 70,900 linguistic names.

List

Languages with at least 50 million first-language speakers, millions (according to: Ethnologue[1])
      Amerind languages (various families)
      Australian Aboriginal languages (various families)
      Languages of the Caucasus (various families)
      Khoisan languages (various families)
      Nilo-Saharan languages (possibly various families)
      Paleosiberian languages (various families)
      Papuan languages (various families)
      Tai–Kadai languages
    LanguageGroup

    A

    Are'areMalayo-Polynesian
    'AuhelawaMalayo-Polynesian
    A'TongTibeto-Burman
    AariOmotic
    AbanyomBantu
    AbazaNorthwest Caucasian
    AbenakiEastern Algonquian
    Abkhaz or AbkhazianNorthwest Caucasian
    Abujmaria or Madiya or MariaDravidian
    AcehneseMalayo-Polynesian
    Adamorobe Sign LanguageSigning
    AdeleKwa
    Adyghe or West CircassianNorthwest Caucasian
    AfarCushitic
    AfrikaansGermanic
    Afro-Seminole CreoleEnglish-based creole
    Aguaruna Jivaroan
    Aimaq or BarbariIranian
    AiniTurkic
    Ainulanguage isolate
    AkanKwa
    Akateko Mayan
    AkawaioCarib
    AklanonMalayo-Polynesian
    Alabama Muskogean
    AlbanianIndo-European
    AleutEskimo–Aleut
    AlgonquinAlgonquian
    AlsatianGermanic
    AltayTurkic
    Alutor or AlyutorChukotko-Kamchatkan
    American Sign LanguageSigning
    AmharicSemitic
    AmdangNilo-Saharan
    Amuzgo Oto-Manguean
    AngikaIndo-Aryan
    AnyinKwa
    AoTibeto-Burman
    A-PucikwarAndamanese
    ArabicSemitic
    AragoneseRomance
    AramaicSemitic
    AreMalayo-Polynesian
    ArgobbaSemitic
    Aromanian or Macedo-RomanianRomance
    ArmenianIndo-European
    ArvaniticIndo-European
    AshkunIndo-Iranian
    AssameseIndo-Iranian
    Assyrian Neo-AramaicSemitic
    Ateso or TesoNilotic
    Asháninka Arawakan
    AsiMalayo-Polynesian
    AsturianRomance
    AuslanSigning
    Austro-BavarianGermanic
    AvarNortheast Caucasian
    AvestanIndo-Iranian
    AwadhiIndo-Iranian
    AymaraAymaran
    Ayoreo Zamucoan
    Azerbaijani or AzeriTurkic

    B

    BadagaDravidian
    BadeshiIndo-Iranian
    BahnarAustroasiatic
    BalineseMalayo-Polynesian
    BalochiIndo-Iranian
    BaltiTibeto-Burman
    Bambara or BamanankanMande
    BanjarMalayo-Polynesian
    BanyumasanMalayo-Polynesian
    BartangiIranian
    BasaaBantu
    BashkardiIranian
    BashkirTurkic
    Basque or Euskara/EuskeraIsolated
    Batak KaroMalayo-Polynesian
    Batak TobaMalayo-Polynesian
    BatsNorth Caucasian
    BejaCushitic
    BelarusianSlavic
    BelhareTibeto-Burman
    BertaNilo-Saharan
    BembaBantu
    BengaliIndo-Aryan
    BezhtaNortheast Caucasian
    BerberAfro-Asiatic
    BetawiMalayo-Polynesian
    BeteNiger–Congo
    BétéNiger–Congo
    BhiliIndo-Aryan
    BhojpuriIndo-Aryan
    Bijil Neo-AramaicSemitic
    BikolMalayo-Polynesian
    Bikya or FuruBantu
    BissaMande
    BlackfootAlgonquian
    BoholanoMalayo-Polynesian
    Bohtan Neo-AramaicSemitic
    Bonan or PaoanMongolic
    BororoBororoan
    BodoBodo
    BosnianSlavic
    BrahuiDravidian
    BretonCeltic
    British Sign LanguageSigning
    BruAustroasiatic
    Brunei MalayMalayo-Polynesian
    BuaNiger–Congo
    BugineseMalayo-Polynesian
    BukusuBantu
    BulgarianSlavic
    BunjevacSlavic
    BurmeseTibeto-Burman
    Burushaskilanguage isolate
    BuryatMongolic

    C

    Caluyanon or CaluyanunMalayo-Polynesian
    CantoneseSinitic
    Cape Verdean Creole or KabuverdianuPortuguese-based creole
    Carrier Athabaskan
    CatalanRomance
    Catalan Sign Language sign language
    Cavineña Tacanan
    CayugaIroquoian
    CebuanoMalayo-Polynesian
    Chabacano or ChavacanoCreole (Spanish-based)
    Chaga or KichaggaBantu
    ChakmaIndo-Aryan
    Chaldean Neo-AramaicSemitic
    ChamMalayo-Polynesian
    Chamorro r ChamoruMalayo-Polynesian
    Chaouia or TachawitBerber
    Chatino Oto-Manguean
    ChechenNortheast Caucasian
    ChenchuDravidian
    ChenouaBerber
    CherokeeIroquoian
    CheyenneAlgonquian
    ChhattisgarhiIndo-Aryan
    Chichimeca Jonaz Oto-Manguean
    ChickasawMuskogean
    Chintang or ChhintangTibeto-Burman
    Chilcotin or Tsilhqot'inAthabaskan
    Chinantec Oto-Manguean
    ChineseSinitic
    Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua ApacheAthabaskan
    Chichewa or NyanjaBantu
    Chimané or Tsimané or Mosetén isolate
    Chipaya Uru-Chipaya
    ChipewyanAthabaskan
    Chiquitano isolate
    ChittagonianIndo-Aryan
    Chocho or Chocholtec Oto-Manguean
    ChoctawMuskogean
    Ch'ol Mayan
    Chontal de Oaxaca Tequistlatecan
    Chontal de Tabasco Mayan
    Chorasmian or KhwarezmianIranian
    Chuj Mayan
    Chukchi or ChukotChukotko-Kamchatkan
    ChulymTurkic
    Church SlavonicSlavic
    Chuukese or TrukeseMalayo-Polynesian
    ChuvashTurkic
    Cocoma or CocamaTupian
    CocopaYuma-Cochimí
    Coeur d’AleneSalishan
    ComancheUto-Aztecan
    ComorianBantu
    Cora Uto-Aztecan
    CornishCeltic (revived)
    CorsicanRomance
    CreeAlgonquian
    Crimean Tatar or Crimean TurkishTurkic
    CroatianSlavic
    Cuicatec Oto-Manguean
    CuyononMalayo-Polynesian
    CzechSlavic

    D

    DagaareNiger-Congo
    DagbaniGur
    DahlikSemitic
    DalecarlianGermanic
    DameliIndo-Aryan
    DanishGermanic
    DarginNortheast Caucasian
    Dari (Zoroastrian)Iranian
    Dari-PersianIranian
    Daur or DagurMongolic
    Dena'ina or TanainaAthapaskan
    DhatkiIndo-Aryan
    Dhivehi or MaldivianIndo-Aryan
    DidaKru
    Dioula or JulaMande
    DogriIndo-Aryan
    Dogrib or Tli ChoAthapaskan
    DolganTurkic
    Domaaki or DumakiIndo-Aryan
    Dongxiang or SantaMongolic
    DualaBantu
    DunganSinitic
    DutchGermanic
    Dzhidi or Judeo-PersianIranian
    DzongkhaTibeto-Burman

    E

    Eastern YugurMongolic
    Egyptian ArabicSemitic
    EkotiBantu
    Enets or Yenisey SamoyedSamoyedic
    EnglishGermanic
    ErzyaUralic
    EsperantoConstructed language
    EstonianUralic
    EvenTungusic
    Evenk or EvenkiTungusic
    EweVolta–Niger
    ExtremaduranRomance

    F

    FaroeseGermanic
    FangBantu
    FijianMalayo-Polynesian
    FilipinoMalayo-Polynesian
    Finland-Swedish Sign LanguageSigning
    FinnishUralic
    Finnish Sign LanguageSigning
    Flemish languageBelgium
    FonVolta–Niger
    Franco-Provençal or ArpitanRomance
    FrenchRomance
    French Sign LanguageSigning
    Frisian, NorthGermanic
    Frisian, SaterlandGermanic
    Frisian, WestGermanic
    FriulianRomance
    Fula or Fulfulde or FulaniSenegambian
    FurNilo-Saharan
    Futunan Polynesian
    Futuna-Aniwa Polynesian

    G

    GaKwa
    GadabaDravidian
    GagauzTurkic
    GalicianRomance
    Gan ChineseSinitic
    GandaBantu
    GangteTibeto-Burman
    GarhwaliIndo-Aryan
    GayoMalayo-Polynesian
    Gen or Gẽ or MinaVolta–Niger
    GeorgianSouth Caucasian
    GermanGermanic
    German Sign LanguageSigning
    Gikuyu or KikuyuBantu
    Gilbertese or KiribatiMalayo-Polynesian
    GilakiIranian
    GoariaIndo-Aryan
    GondiDravidian
    Gorani language (Našinski)Slavic
    Gorani language or Hawramikurdish
    Gawar-Bati or Gowari or NarsatiIndo-Aryan
    Greenlandic or KalaallisutEskimo–Aleut
    GreekIndo-European
    GuaraníTupian
    Guaruyu Tupian
    Guinea-Bissau CreolePortuguese-based creole
    GujaratiIndo-Aryan
    Gula Iro or KulaalAdamawa
    Gullah or Sea Island Creole EnglishEnglish-based creole
    GusiiBantu
    GwichʼinAthabaskan

    H

    Hadza or HatsaLanguage isolate
    Haida or MassetLanguage isolate or Na-Dené
    Haitian CreoleFrench-based creole
    HakkaSinitic
    HänAthabaskan
    HaniTibeto-Burman
    HarariSemitic
    HarautiIndo-Aryan
    HarsusiSemitic
    HaryanaviIndo-Aryan (a dialect of Hindi)
    HarzaniIranian
    HausaAfro-Asiatic
    Havasupai or Upland YumanHokan
    HawaiianMalayo-Polynesian
    Hawaii Pidgin Sign LanguageSigning
    HazaragiIranian (a dialect of Persian)
    HebrewSemitic
    HereroBantu
    HértevinSemitic
    HiligaynonMalayo-Polynesian
    HindiIndo-Aryan
    Hindustani (the original term for Urdu/HindiIndo-Aryan
    HinukhNortheast Caucasian
    Hiri MotuMotu (Austronesian) based Pidgin
    HixkaryanaCarib
    HmongHmong–Mien
    HmuHmong-Mien
    HoAustroasiatic
    HobyótSemitic
    HopiUto-Aztecan
    Huastec or Teenek Mayan
    Huave Language isolate
    Huiliche Araucanian
    HulauláSemitic
    HungarianFinno-Ugric
    Hutterite GermanGermanic

    I

    IbibioBenue–Congo
    IbanMalayo-Polynesian
    IbanagMalayo-Polynesian
    IcelandicGermanic
    IdoEsperanto
    IfèVolta–Niger
    Igbo or Ibo or BiafraVolta–Niger
    Ikalanga or KalangaBantu
    Ili TurkiTurkic
    Illyrian Indo-European
    Ilokano or IlocanoMalayo-Polynesian
    Inari SamiUralic
    IndonesianMalayo-Polynesian
    Ingrian or IzhorianUralic
    IngushNortheast Caucasian
    InuktitutEskimo–Aleut
    InupiaqEskimo–Aleut
    InuvialuktunEskimo–Aleut
    IraqwCushitic
    Irish or Irish GaelicCeltic
    Irish Sign LanguageSigning
    IrulaDravidian
    Isan or Northeastern ThaiTai–Kadai
    Ishkashimi or IshkashmiIranian
    Istro-RomanianRomance
    ItalianRomance
    Itelmen or KamchadalChukotko-Kamchatkan

    J

    Jacaltec, Jakalteko or Popti'Mayan
    Jalaaunclassified, possibly Niger–Congo
    JapaneseJaponic
    JaphugSino-Tibetan
    JaqaruAymaran
    JaraiMalayo-Polynesian
    JavaneseMalayo-Polynesian
    Jemez or Towa Tanoan
    Jewish Babylonian AramaicAramaic
    Jibbali or ShehriSemitic
    Jicarilla ApacheAthabaskan
    JuangAustroasiatic
    JurchenTungusic

    K

    KabardianNorthwest Caucasian
    KabyleBerber
    Kachin or JingpoTibeto-Burman
    Kaingáng
    Kalami or Gawri or DirwaliIndo-Aryan
    Kalasha-munIndo-Aryan
    Kalmyk or OiratMongolic
    Kalto or NahaliIndo-Aryan
    Kankanai or KankanaeyMalayo-Polynesian
    KannadaDravidian
    KanuriNilo-Saharan
    Kaonde or ChikaondeBantu
    KapampanganMalayo-Polynesian
    Karachay-BalkarTurkic
    KaragasTurkic
    KaraimTurkic
    KarakalpakTurkic
    KarelianUralic
    KarenTibeto-Burman
    KashmiriIndo-Aryan
    KashubianSlavic
    Kawésqar or Alacaluf isolated
    KazakhTurkic
    KerekChukotko-Kamchatkan
    Keres Language isolate or Keresan family
    KetYeniseian
    KhakasTurkic
    KhalajTurkic
    Kham or SheshiTibeto-Burman
    KhandeshiIndo-Aryan
    Khanty or OstyakUralic
    KhasiAustroasiatic
    KhitanMongolic
    KhmerAustroasiatic
    KhmuAustroasiatic
    KhowarIndo-Aryan
    Kildin SamiFinnic
    KimatuumbiBantu
    Kinaray-a or HirayaMalayo-Polynesian
    KinyarwandaBantu
    KiromboBantu
    KirundiBantu
    KivunjoBantu
    Klallam or ClallamSalishan
    Koasati or Coushatta Muskogean
    Kodava Takk or Kodagu or CoorgiDravidian
    Kohistani or KhiliIndo-Aryan
    KolamiDravidian
    Komi or Komi-ZyrianUralic
    KonkaniIndo-Aryan
    Kongo or KikongoBantu
    KoragaDravidian
    KorandjeNilo-Saharan
    KoreanKoreanic
    KorkuAustroasiatic
    KorowaiTrans–New Guinea
    KorwaAustroasiatic
    KoryakChukotko-Kamchatkan
    KosraeanMalayo-Polynesian
    KotaDravidian
    Koyra Chiini or Western SonghayNilo-Saharan
    Koy Sanjaq SuratSemitic
    KoyaDravidian
    Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean TatarTurkic
    Kujargeunclassified, perhaps Chadic
    KuiDravidian
    KumauniIndo-Aryan
    Kumeyaay or Kumiai Yuma-Cochimí (Hokan?)
    KumykTurkic
    KumzariIranian
    ǃKungKhoisan
    Kurdishkurdish
    Kurukh or KuruxDravidian
    Kusundaisolate
    Kutenai or Kootenay or Ktunaxaisolated
    KuyAustroasiatic
    Kwak'wala Wakashan
    Kwanyama or OvamboBantu
    KxoeKhoe
    Kyrgyz or KirghizTurkic

    L

    Laalunclassified
    Lacandon Mayan
    LadakhiTibeto-Burman
    LadinRomance
    Ladino or Judeo-SpanishRomance
    LakNortheast Caucasian
    LakiIranian
    Lakota or Lakhota or TetonSiouan
    Lambadi or Lamani or BanjariIndo-Aryan
    Lao or LaotianTai–Kadai
    LarestaniIranian
    LatinLatino-Faliscan, liturgical language
    LatgalianBaltic
    LatvianBaltic
    Laz or LazuriSouth Caucasian
    Lenca Language isolate
    LeoneseRomance
    Lezgi or AgulNortheast Caucasian
    Ligbi or LigbyMande
    LimburgishGermanic
    LingalaBantu
    Lipan ApacheAthabascan
    Lisan al-DawatIndo-Aryan
    Lishana DeniSemitic
    Lishanid Noshan or Lishana DidanSemitic
    LithuanianBaltic
    Livonian or LivUralic
    LombardRomance
    LothaTibeto-Burman
    Low German or Low SaxonGermanic
    Lower SorbianSlavic
    Lozi or SiloziBantu
    Ludic or LudianUralic
    Lunda or ChilundaBantu
    LuriIranian
    LushootseedSalishan
    Lusoga or SogaBantu
    LuvaleBantu
    LuwatiIndo-Iranian
    LuxembourgishGermanic

    M

    MacedonianSlavic
    Machiguenga Arawakan
    Madí or Jamamadí or Kapaná Arauan
    MadureseMalayo-Polynesian
    MagadhiIndo-Aryan
    MaguindanaoMalayo-Polynesian
    MaithiliIndo-Aryan
    MakasarMalayo-Polynesian
    Makhuwa or MakuaBantu
    Makhuwa-MeettoBantu
    MalagasyMalayo-Polynesian
    MalayMalayo-Polynesian
    MalayalamDravidian
    Malaysian Sign LanguageSigning
    MalteseSemitic
    Malto or Sauria PahariaDravidian
    Malvi or Malavi or UjjainiIndo-Aryan
    MamMayan
    ManchuTungusic
    MandaicSemitic
    MandarinSinitic
    MandinkaMande
    Mansi or VogulUralic
    ManxCeltic
    ManyikaBantu
    MaoriMalayo-Polynesian
    Mapudungun or MapucheAraucanian
    MaranaoMalayo-Polynesian
    MarathiIndo-Aryan
    Mari or CheremisUralic
    MariaDravidian
    MarquesanMalayo-Polynesian
    Marshallese or EbonMalayo-Polynesian
    Martha's Vineyard Sign LanguageSigning
    MasabaBantu
    Masbatenyo or MinasbateMalayo-Polynesian
    Meitei or Manipuri or MeitheiTibeto-Burman
    Mauritian Creole or MorisyenFrench-based creole
    Mayo Uto-Aztecan
    Mazandarani or TabariIranian
    Mazahua Oto-Manguean
    Mazatec Oto-Manguean
    Meänkieli or Tornedalen FinnishUralic
    Megleno-RomanianRomance
    Megrelian or MingrelianSouth Caucasian
    Mehri or MahriSemitic
    MenomineeAlgonquian
    MentawaiMalayo-Polynesian
    Meroiticunclassified, maybe Nilo-Saharan or isolated
    Mescalero ApacheAthabaskan
    Meru or KimeruBantu
    Michifmixed, French and Cree based
    Mikasuki or MiccosukeeMuskogean
    Mi'kmaq or MicmacAlgonquian
    MinangkabauMalayo-Polynesian
    MirandeseRomance
    Miskito or Miskitu Misumalpan
    Mnong or M'NongAustroasiatic
    Mobilian Jargonpidgin, Choctaw and French based
    MogholMongolic
    MohawkIroquoian
    MokshaUralic
    MolengueBantu
    MonAustroasiatic
    MongolianMongolic
    MonoUbangian
    MonoUto-Aztecan
    MonoMalayo-Polynesian
    Montagnais or InnuAlgonquian
    MontenegrinSlavic
    Mopan Mayan
    MotuMalayo-Polynesian
    Moxo Arawakan
    MuherSemitic
    MundariAustroasiatic
    Mundurukú Tupian
    MunjiIranian
    MuongAustroasiatic
    MuriaDravidian
    Muscogee or Creek Muskogean

    N

    NafaanraSenufo
    NagarchalDravidian
    NahuatlUto-Aztecan
    Nama or KhoekhoeKhoe
    NanaiTungusic
    NauruanMalayo-Polynesian
    Navajo or NavahoNa-Dené
    Ndau or Southeast ShonaBantu
    NdongaBantu
    NeapolitanRomance
    NegidalTungusic
    Nenets or YurakSamoyedic
    Nepal Bhasa or NewariTibeto-Burman
    NepaliIndo-Aryan
    New Zealand Sign LanguageSigning
    Nihali or Nahaliisolated
    Nganasan or TavgiSamoyedic
    NgumbaBantu
    Nheengatu or Geral or Modern TupíTupian
    NiasMalayo-Polynesian
    Nicaraguan Sign LanguageSigning
    NiellimAdamawa
    Nigerian Pidginpidgin, English-based
    NisenanPenutian, Maiduan
    Niuean or NiueMalayo-Polynesian
    Nivkh or Gilyakisolated
    NogaiTurkic
    Norfuk or Norfolk or Pitcairn-Norfolkcant, English-Tahitian based
    Norman or Norman-FrenchRomance
    Northern NdebeleBantu
    Northern SamiUralic
    Northern Sotho or SepediBantu
    Northern Straits SalishSalishan
    Northern YukaghirYukaghir
    Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Riksmål)Germanic
    NuerNilotic
    Nuxálk or Bella CoolaSalishan
    NyabwaKru
    Nyah KurAustroasiatic
    NyangumartaPama–Nyungan
    NyoroBantu
    NǀuTuu

    O

    Occitan or ProvençalRomance
    OdiaIndo-Aryan
    Ojibwe or Ojibwa or ChippewaAlgonquian
    OkinawanJaponic
    Olonets Karelian or Liv or LivviUralic
    OmaguaTupian
    OngotaAfro-Asiatic
    O'odham Uto-Aztecan
    OrmuriIranian
    OrochTungusic
    OrokTungusic
    Oromo or Afaan OromooCushitic
    Ossetic or OssetianIranian

    P

    Páez or Nasa Yuweisolated
    PalauanMalayo-Polynesian
    Pame Oto-Manguean
    PangasinanMalayo-Polynesian
    Papiamento or PapiamentuIbero-Romance-creole
    ParachiIranian
    ParyaIndo-Aryan
    Pashto or Pushto or PashtuIranian
    Paya or Pech Chibchan
    Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania GermanGermanic
    Persian or farsi, as it is referred to in the Persian languageIranian
    PhaluraIndo-Aryan
    PhuthiBantu
    PicardRomance
    Pipil or Nawat Uto-Aztecan
    PirahãMura
    Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low GermanGermanic
    PolishSlavic
    PopolocaOto-Manguean
    PortugueseRomance
    Pothohari or Pahari-PotwariIndo-Aryan
    Pradhan or PardhanDravidian
    Puelcheisolated or Chonan
    PumaTibeto-Burman
    Punjabi or Panjabi or GurmukhiIndo-Aryan
    Purépecha or TarascanLanguage isolate

    Q

    Q'anjob'al Mayan
    Qashqai or GhashghaiTurkic
    Q'eqchí Mayan
    Quebec Sign LanguageSigning
    QuechuaQuechuan

    R

    RajasthaniIndo-Aryan
    Ratagnon or Datagnon or LatagnunMalayo-Polynesian
    Réunion Creole or BourbonnaisFrench-based creole
    RomanianRomance
    Romansh or Rhaeto-RomanceRomance
    Romany or GypsyIndo-Iranian
    RomblomanonMalayo-Polynesian
    RotokasEast Papuan
    RotumanMalayo-Polynesian
    Runyankole language or NyankoreBantu
    RussianSlavic
    Russian Sign LanguageSigning
    Rutul languageNortheast Caucasian languages
    Ruthenian or Rusyn or CarpathianSlavic

    S

    SalarTurkic
    SamoanMalayo-Polynesian
    Sandaweisolate
    SangoNgbandi-based creole
    SanskritIndo-Aryan, liturgical language
    SantaliAustroasiatic
    SaraMalayo-Polynesian
    Saraiki or Seraiki or Siraiki Southern PunjabiIndo-Aryan
    SaramaccanEnglish-based creole
    SardinianRomance
    SarikoliIranian
    Saurashtra or SourashtraIndo-Aryan
    SavaraDravidian
    SaviIndo-Aryan
    SawaiMalayo-Polynesian
    Scots or Ulster Scots or Hiberno-Scots or UllansGermanic
    Scots Gaelic or Scottish Gaelic or Gaidhlig or GaelicCeltic
    Selangor Sign LanguageSigning
    Selkup or Ostyak SamoyedSamoyedic
    SemnaniIranian
    SenayaSemitic
    SerbianSlavic
    Serbo-CroatianSlavic
    SesothoBantu
    Seto or SetuUralic
    Seychellois CreoleFrench-based creole
    ShanTai–Kadai
    ShimaoreBantu
    ShinaIndo-Aryan
    Shipibo or Shipibo-Konibo Panoan
    ShonaBantu
    ShorTurkic
    Shoshoni or ShoshoneUto-Aztecan
    ShughniIranian
    ShumashtiIndo-Aryan
    Shuswap or SecwepemctsínSalishan
    Siberian TatarTurkic
    SicilianRomance
    SidamoCushitic
    Sierra Popoluca or Soteapanec Mixe-Zoque
    SikaMalayo-Polynesian
    SilesianSlavic
    Silt'e or Selti or East GurageSemitic
    SindhiIndo-Aryan
    SinhalaIndo-Aryan
    SiouxSiouan
    SivandiIranian
    Skolt SamiUralic
    SlaveyAthabaskan
    SlovakSlavic
    Slovene or SlovenianSlavic
    Soddo or KistaneSemitic
    SomaliCushitic
    Sonjo or TemiBantu
    Sonsorolese or SonsorolMalayo-Polynesian
    SoqotriSemitic
    SoraAustroasiatic
    Sorbian, LowerSlavic
    Sorbian, UpperSlavic
    SourashtraIndo-Aryan
    Southern NdebeleBantu
    Southern SamiUralic
    South EstonianUralic
    Southern Yukaghir or Forest YukaghirYukaghir
    SpanishRomance
    Sranan TongoEnglish-based creole
    St'at'imcets or LillooetSalishan
    Sucite or Sìcìté SénoufoSenufo
    SubaBantu
    SundaneseMalayo-Polynesian
    Supyire or Supyire SenoufoSenufo
    SurigaononMalayo-Polynesian
    SusuMande
    SvanSouth Caucasian
    SwahiliBantu
    Swati or Swazi or Siswati or SeswatiBantu
    SwedishGermanic
    SyriacSemitic

    T

    Tabasaran or TabassaranNortheast Caucasian
    Tacana Tacanan
    TachelhitBerber
    TagalogMalayo-Polynesian
    TahitianMalayo-Polynesian
    Tai Lue Tai-Kadai
    Taíno Arawakan
    Taiwanese Sign LanguageSigning
    Tajik (variety of Persian)Iranian
    TakestaniIranian
    TalyshIranian
    TamilDravidian
    TanacrossAthabaskan
    TangutTibeto-Burman
    Taos or Northern Tiwa Tanoan
    Tarahumara Uto-Aztecan
    Tarifit or Rifi or Riff BerberBerber
    Tat or TatiIranian
    TatarTurkic
    TausugMalayo-Polynesian
    Tehuelche or AonikenkChon
    TeluguDravidian
    TetumMalayo-Polynesian
    TepehuaTotonacan
    Tepehuán or O'othamUto-Aztecan
    Tewa Tanoan
    ThaiTai–Kadai
    TharuIndo-Aryan
    TibetanTibeto-Burman
    Ticuna isolate
    Tigre or XasaSemitic
    TigrinyaSemitic
    Timbisha or PanamintUto-Aztecan
    TivBenue–Congo
    TlingitNa-Dené
    TobianMalayo-Polynesian
    TodaDravidian
    Tojolab'al Mayan
    Tok PisinEnglish-based creole
    TokelauanMalayo-Polynesian
    Tol or Jicaque Jicaquean (Hokan?)
    TongaBantu
    TonganMalayo-Polynesian
    Torwali or TurvaliIndo-Aryan
    TregamiIndo-Aryan
    Trique or Triqui Oto-Manguean
    TsatMalayo-Polynesian
    Tsez or DidoNortheast Caucasian
    Tshiluba or Luba-Kasai or Luba-LuluaBantu
    TsimshianPenutian
    TsongaBantu
    Tswana or SetswanaBantu
    Tu or MonguorMongolic
    Tuareg languages or TamasheqBerber
    TuluDravidian
    TumbukaBantu
    Tunisian ArabicAfroasiatic
    TupiniquimTupian
    TurkishTurkic
    TurkmenTurkic
    TuroyoSemitic
    TuvaluanMalayo-Polynesian
    Tuvan Tuvin or TyvanTurkic
    Tzeltal Mayan
    Tzotzil Mayan

    U

    Udihe or Ude or UdegeTungusic
    Udmurt or VotyakUralic
    UkrainianSlavic
    Ulch or OlchaTungusic
    Unserdeutsch or Rabaul Creole GermanGerman-based creole
    Upper SorbianSlavic
    UrduIndo-Aryan
    UripivMalayo-Polynesian
    UrumTurkic
    UteUto-Aztecan
    Uyghur or UighurTurkic
    UzbekTurkic

    V

    VafsiIranian
    Valencian Sign LanguageSigning
    Vasi-vari or PrasuniIndo-Aryan
    VasteseRomance
    Venda or TshivendaBantu
    VenetianRomance
    VepsUralic
    VietnameseAustroasiatic
    VõroUralic
    Votic or VotianUralic

    W

    WaAustroasiatic
    WaddarDravidian
    Waigali or Kalasha-AlaIndo-Aryan
    Waima or RoroMalayo-Polynesian
    WakhiIranian
    Wallisian or East Uvean Polynesian
    WalloonRomance
    Waray or BinisayaMalayo-Polynesian
    WashoHokan ?
    WelshCeltic
    Western Neo-AramaicSemitic
    Wolane (Silt'e)Semitic
    WolofNiger–Congo
    WuSinitic

    X

    Xavante
    XhosaBantu
    XiangSinitic
    Xibe or SiboTungusic
    Xinca isolate
    XipayaTupian
    ǃXóõKhoisan

    Y

    Yaaku languageAfro-Asiatic
    YaeyamaJaponic
    Yaghan or Yámana isolate
    YaghnobiIranian
    YakutTurkic
    YankunytjatjaraPama–Nyungan
    YanomamiYanomaman
    YanyuwaPama–Nyungan
    YapeseMalayo-Polynesian
    YaquiUto-Aztecan
    YaumaBantu
    YavapaiYuman
    YazdiIranian
    Yazgulyam or YazgulamiIranian
    Yemenite HebrewSemitic
    YeniNiger–Congo
    YevanicIndo-European
    Yi language or NuosuTibeto-Burman
    Yine or Piro Arawakan
    YiddishGermanic
    YidghaIranian
    Yogur or Yoghur, Sarï Uyghur, Yellow UyghurMongolic
    YokutsanYok-Utian
    YonaguniJaponic
    YorùbáVolta–Niger
    Yucatec MayaYucatecan
    Yucatec Maya Sign LanguageSigning
    YuchiLanguage isolate, Nearly extinct
    Yugur (also known as Yughur, (Turkic) Sarïgh Uyghur, and (Turkic) Yellow UyghurTurkic
    YukaghirYukaghir
    YupikEskimo–Aleut
    YuratsSamoyedic
    YurokAlgic

    Z

    ZáparoSaparoan
    ZapotecOto-Manguean
    ZazakiIranian
    ZeelandicGermanic
    ZhuangTai–Kadai
    ZoqueMixe–Zoquean
    ZuluBantu
    Zuñi or Zuniisolated
    Zway or ZaySemitic
    gollark: Authoritarian systems tend to lead to a lot of inequality too, which you seem to dislike.
    gollark: Wait, so you're against monopolies but for authoritarian governments?
    gollark: Probably money, if there's some sort of ridiculous conspiracy to make North Korea look bad.
    gollark: I am *not*, since going around punishing for speech (except in rare cases of direct harm) is a very problematic and slippery slope.
    gollark: If you give governments or whoever the power to go around getting rid of speech *you* don't like, they can happily proceed to do it to speech you like too.

    See also

    References

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