Oroch language
The Oroch language is spoken by the Oroch people in Siberia. It is a member of the southern group of the Tungusic languages and is closely related to the Nanai language and Udege language. It is spoken in the Khabarovsk Krai (Komsomolsky, Sovetskaya Gavan, and Ulchsky districts). The language is split into three dialects: Tumninsky, Khadinsky, and Hungarisky. At the beginning of the 21st century, a written form of the language was created.
| Oroch | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Russian Far East |
| Ethnicity | 600 Orochs (2010 census)[1] |
Native speakers | 8 (2010 census)[1] |
Tungusic
| |
| Cyrillic | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | oac |
| Glottolog | oroc1248[2] |
Orthography
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё | Ж ж |
| З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | Ӈ ӈ |
| О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ф ф | Х х |
| Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э |
| Ю ю | Я я |
Phonology
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i iː | u uː
ʊ ʊː | |
| Mid | ə əː | ɔ ɔː | |
| Open | æː | a aː |
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Lateral | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | x | |||
| voiced | v | ɣ | ||||
| Affricate | voiceless | tʃ | ||||
| voiced | dʒ~ʒ | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Liquid | r | l | ||||
| Approximant | j | |||||
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References
- Oroch at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Oroch". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Avrorin & Boldyrev (2001)
- Avrorin (2001)
Bibliography
- Abramova, G. S. (2002). Illustrated Dictionary of the Oroch Language. Saint Petersburg, Russia: Drofa. (In Russian)
- Альбина Гирфанова (1994). "Орочский язык". Контактологический энциклопедический словарь-справочник: Северный регион. Языки народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока в контактах с русским языком. М. (1). (in Russian)
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