Sharp County, Arkansas

Sharp County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,264.[1] The county seat is Ash Flat.[2] The county was formed on July 18, 1868, and named for Ephraim Sharp, a state legislator from the area.

Sharp County
U.S. county
Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
Arkansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°09′21″N 91°30′18″W
Country United States
State Arkansas
FoundedJuly 18, 1868
Named forEphraim Sharp
SeatAsh Flat
Largest cityCherokee Village
Area
 • Total606 sq mi (1,570 km2)
 • Land604 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Water2.0 sq mi (5 km2)  0.3%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total17,264
 • Estimate 
(2019)
17,442
 • Density28/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitesharpcounty.arkansas.gov

Sharp County was featured on the PBS program Independent Lens for its 1906 "banishment" of all of its Black residents. A local newspaper at the time was quoted as saying that "The community is better off without them."[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 606 square miles (1,570 km2), of which 604 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) (0.3%) is water.[4]

Major highways
  • U.S. Highway 62
  • U.S. Highway 63
  • U.S. Highway 167
  • U.S. Highway 412
  • Highway 56
  • Highway 58
  • Highway 175

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18705,400—
18809,04767.5%
189010,41815.2%
190012,19917.1%
191011,688−4.2%
192011,132−4.8%
193010,715−3.7%
194011,4977.3%
19508,999−21.7%
19606,319−29.8%
19708,23330.3%
198014,60777.4%
199014,109−3.4%
200017,11921.3%
201017,2640.8%
Est. 201917,442[5]1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2016[1]
Age pyramid Sharp County[10]

As of the 2000 census,[11] there were 17,119 people, 7,211 households, and 5,141 families residing in the county. The population density was 28 people per square mile (11/km²). There were 9,342 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.14% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. 0.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,211 households out of which 25.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.90% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the county, the population was spread out with 21.90% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 22.80% from 25 to 44, 25.50% from 45 to 64, and 23.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 92.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,152, and the median income for a family was $29,691. Males had a median income of $23,329 versus $16,884 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,143. About 13.20% of families and 18.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.40% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Over The past few election cycles Sharp County has trended heavily towards the GOP. The last democrat (as of 2016) to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996.

Presidential elections results
Sharp County vote
by party in presidential elections [12]
Year GOP Dem Others
2016 74.59% 5,407 20.31% 1,472 5.10% 370
2012 67.57% 4,921 28.72% 2,092 3.71% 270
2008 62.53% 4,535 33.59% 2,436 3.87% 281
2004 54.85% 4,097 43.71% 3,265 1.45% 108
2000 51.89% 3,698 45.41% 3,236 2.69% 192
1996 37.80% 2,635 51.26% 3,573 10.94% 762
1992 34.55% 2,486 52.27% 3,761 13.19% 949
1988 54.79% 3,623 44.69% 2,955 0.51% 34
1984 63.38% 4,392 35.96% 2,492 0.66% 46
1980 53.30% 3,420 43.24% 2,774 3.46% 222
1976 37.85% 2,151 62.15% 3,532
1972 69.71% 2,677 30.05% 1,154 0.23% 9
1968 32.83% 1,136 29.62% 1,025 37.54% 1,299
1964 39.88% 1,215 59.40% 1,810 0.72% 22
1960 51.01% 911 45.18% 807 3.81% 68
1956 40.31% 645 57.94% 927 1.75% 28
1952 38.60% 655 61.23% 1,039 0.18% 3
1948 20.30% 295 74.19% 1,078 5.51% 80
1944 35.08% 664 64.29% 1,217 0.63% 12
1940 28.17% 433 71.50% 1,099 0.33% 5
1936 23.40% 289 75.63% 934 0.97% 12
1932 9.57% 142 89.89% 1,334 0.54% 8
1928 38.24% 501 61.68% 808 0.08% 1
1924 21.11% 210 73.27% 729 5.63% 56
1920 26.42% 400 65.72% 995 7.86% 119
1916 20.52% 251 79.48% 972 0.00% 0
1912 10.75% 114 64.25% 681 25.00% 265
1908 23.05% 317 70.55% 970 6.40% 88
1904 28.29% 288 65.91% 671 5.80% 59
1900 26.84% 394 72.14% 1,059 1.02% 15
1896 14.23% 230 85.58% 1,383 0.19% 3

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Townships
Townships in Sharp County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Sharp County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. [13][14]

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/banished/map.html
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  8. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  10. Based on 2000 census data
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  12. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  13. 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Sharp County, AR (PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
  14. "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 29, 2014.

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