Visa requirements for German citizens

Visa requirements for German citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Germany. As of 7 April 2020, German citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 189 countries and territories, ranking the German passport 3rd in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passport of South Korea) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Additionally, the World Tourism Organization also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the German passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Italy, Luxembourg, Singapore and the United Kingdom) in terms of travel freedom, with the mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5 and traditional visa weighted by 0).[2]

A German passport

A German identity card is valid for travel to most European countries

Recent

Recently visa requirements for German citizens were lifted by Uzbekistan (15 January 2019),[3] Cape Verde (1 January 2019),[4] Belarus (February 2017),[5] Solomon Islands (October 2016),[6] Tuvalu (July 2016),[7] Marshall Islands (June 2016),[8] Palau (December 2015),[9] Tonga (November 2015),[10] Sao Tome and Principe (August 2015),[11] Vietnam (July 2015-June 30, 2021 at least),[12] Indonesia (June 2015),[13][14] United Arab Emirates, Timor-Leste, Samoa (May 2015),[15][16][17][18] Kazakhstan (July 2014),[19] Mongolia (September 2013)[20] and Kyrgyzstan (July 2012).[21]

German citizens were made eligible for eVisas recently by Guinea and Malawi (October 2019), Saudi Arabia (September 2019), Russia (only Kaliningrad Oblast, Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, free of charge)[22][23], Suriname and Pakistan (April 2019), Tanzania and Papua New Guinea (November 2018),[24] Angola (March 2018), Djibouti (February 2018),[25] Egypt (December 2017),[26] Azerbaijan (January 2017),[27] Tajikistan (June 2016),[28][29] India (e-Tourist visa from November 2014)[30] and Myanmar (September 2014).[31]

2020 travel restrictions

Main article: Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic

Some of the countries that have imposed some form of travel restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries have imposed temporary travel restrictions on German citizens or persons arriving from Germany.[32]

•  South Africa — visitors who have been in, transited through, or are nationals of several designated "high-risk countries" (including Germany) are not allowed to enter.[33]

•  South Korea - German citizens now require a visa to enter South Korea for all purposes including tourism.[34]

Worldwide travel warning

On April 17, 2020, the German Auswärtiges Amt (Federal Foreign Office) published a worldwide travel warning on its website and advised German citizens not to take unnecessary trips abroad.
Meanwhile (July 2020), the warning has been revoked for other EU countries, the EFTA countries, and the microstates (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City).
The German Government advises its citizens against traveling to Ireland, Malta, and the United Kingdom because of their strict quarantine prescriptions.
On its website, the Auswärtiges Amt will regularly update travel information.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for German citizens

  Germany

  Freedom of movement

  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required[35]
Albania	Visa not required[36]	90 days	ID card valid
Algeria	Visa required[37]
Andorra	Visa not required[38]		ID card valid
Angola	eVisa[39][40]	30 days	Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points. For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[41] Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[42]
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[43]	6 months
Argentina	Visa not required[44]	90 days
Armenia	Visa not required[45]	180 days
Australia	eVisitor[46]	90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
Austria	Freedom of movement [47]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Azerbaijan	eVisa[48]	30 days[49]
Bahamas	Visa not required[50]	8 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[51]	14 days
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[52]	30 days
Barbados	Visa not required[53]	6 months
Belarus	Visa not required[54]	30 days	Must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport. Visas for longer stays can be issued on arrival at the Minsk Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[55] If arriving from Russia or land borders outside designated crossings in Brest Region and Grodno Region a pre-issued visa is required.
Belgium	Freedom of Movement[56]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Belize	Visa not required[57]	1 month
Benin	eVisa / Visa on arrival[58][59]	30 days/8 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	Visa required[60]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Bolivia	Visa not required[61]	90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[62]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period ID card valid
Botswana	Visa not required[63]	90 days
Brazil	Visa not required[64]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Brunei	Visa not required[65]	90 days
Bulgaria	Freedom of Movement[66]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Burkina Faso	Visa on arrival[67]	1 month
Burundi	Visa required[68]
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[69]	30 days	Visa is also obtainable online.[70]
Cameroon	Visa required[71]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Canada	Visa not required[72]	6 months	eTA required if arriving by air.[73][74]
Cape Verde	Visa not required[4]	30 days	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[75]
Central African Republic	Visa required[76]
Chad	Visa required[77]
Chile	Visa not required[78]	90 days
China	Visa required[79]		24-hour visit without a visa when in transit through China (unless arriving in Fuzhou Changle International Airport, Huangshan Tunxi International Airport, Mudanjiang Hailang Airport, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport and Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport). 72-hour visit without a visa when in transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin. 144-hours visit without a visa when in transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an.[80] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan do count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours visa-free transit (TWOV) policies.
Colombia	Visa not required[81]	180 days	90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
Comoros	Visa on arrival[82]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[83]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Visa required[84]
Costa Rica	Visa not required[85]	90 days
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[86]	3 months	eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Freedom of Movement[87]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Cuba	Tourist Card required[88]
Cyprus	Freedom of Movement[89]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Czech Republic	Freedom of Movement[90]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Denmark	Freedom of Movement[91]	Freedom of movement (in mainland Denmark) ID card valid (not for Greenland)
Djibouti	eVisa[92]	31 days
Dominica	Visa not required[93]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[94]	90 days
Ecuador	Visa not required[95]	90 days
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[96][97]	30 days	ID card valid
El Salvador	Visa not required[98]	3 months
Equatorial Guinea	Visa required[99]
Eritrea	Visa required[100]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Estonia	Freedom of Movement[101]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Eswatini	Visa not required[102]	30 days
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[103]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[104] eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. eVisas are available for 30 or 90 days.[105]
Fiji	Visa not required[106]	4 months
Finland	Freedom of Movement[107]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
France	Freedom of Movement[108]	Freedom of movement ID card valid (including in Overseas France)
Gabon	eVisa / Visa on arrival[109]	90 days	Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[110]
Gambia	Visa not required[111]	90 days
Georgia	Visa not required[112]	1 year	ID card valid
Ghana	Visa required[113]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Greece	Freedom of Movement[114]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Grenada	Visa not required[115]	3 months
Guatemala	Visa not required[116]	90 days
Guinea	eVisa[117]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	eVisa / Visa on arrival[118]	90 days
Guyana	Visa not required[119]	3 months
Haiti	Visa not required[120]	90 days
Honduras	Visa not required[121]	3 months
Hungary	Freedom of Movement[122]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Iceland	Freedom of Movement[123]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
India	eVisa[124]	60 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][125] An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year. Former Indian citizens with OCI card elligble for unlimited travel and stay.
Indonesia	Visa not required[126]	30 days
Iran	Visa on arrival[127]	30 days[128]
Iraq	Visa required[129]
Ireland	Freedom of Movement[130]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Israel	Visa not required[131]		3 months for tourism only.[132] German citizens born before January 1, 1928 need a visa which will be issued for free if one was not a member of the Nazi party or involved in crimes committed during the time of Nazi Germany.
Italy	Freedom of Movement[133]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Jamaica	Visa not required[134]	90 days
Japan	Visa not required[135]	90 days	Extendable once.
Jordan	Free visa on arrival[136]		Conditions apply[137]
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[138]	30 days[139]
Kenya	eVisa / Visa on arrival[140]	3 months
Kiribati	Visa not required[141]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
North Korea	Visa required[142]
South Korea	Visa not required[143]	90 days
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival[144]	3 months
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[145]	60 days
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[146][147]	30 days	Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[148] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[149] eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders. Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
Latvia	Freedom of Movement[150]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Lebanon	Visa on arrival[151]	1 month	Extendable for 2 additional months Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Lesotho	Visa not required[152]	14 days
Liberia	Visa required[153]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Libya	Visa required[154]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Liechtenstein	Freedom of Movement[155]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Lithuania	Freedom of Movement[156]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Luxembourg	Freedom of Movement[157]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Madagascar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[158]	90 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[159][160]
Malaysia	Visa not required[161]	3 months
Maldives	Visa on arrival[162]	30 days
Mali	Visa required[163]
Malta	Freedom of Movement[164]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Marshall Islands	Visa not required[165]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[166]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa not required[167]	90 days
Mexico	Visa not required[168]	180 days
Micronesia	Visa not required[169]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Moldova	Visa not required[170]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period ID card valid
Monaco	Visa not required[171]		ID card valid
Mongolia	Visa not required[172]	30 days
Montenegro	Visa not required[173]	90 days	ID card valid for 30 days
Morocco	Visa not required[174]	90 days
Mozambique	Visa on arrival[175]	30 days[176]
Myanmar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[177]	28 days	eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. eVisa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
Namibia	Visa not required[178]	3 months	3 months within a calendar year
Nauru	Visa required[179]
Nepal	Visa on arrival[180]	90 days
Netherlands	Freedom of Movement[181]	Freedom of movement (European Netherlands) ID card valid
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority[182]	3 months	May enter using eGate.[183] International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[184]
Nicaragua	Visa not required[185]	90 days
Niger	Visa required[186]
Nigeria	Visa required[187]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
North Macedonia	Visa not required[188]	90 days	ID card valid
Norway	Freedom of Movement[189]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Oman	eVisa[190]	30 days
Pakistan	Electronic Travel Authorization[191]		Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[192] Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[193] Online Visa eligible.[194]
Palau	Visa not required[195]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Panama	Visa not required[196]	180 days
Papua New Guinea	eVisa / Free visa on arrival[197]	60 days
Paraguay	Visa not required[198]	90 days
Peru	Visa not required[199]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period[200]
Philippines	Visa not required[201]	30 days
Poland	Freedom of Movement[202]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Portugal	Freedom of Movement[203]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Qatar	Visa not required[204]	90 days
Romania	Freedom of Movement[205]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Russia	Visa required[206]		Free-of-charge eVisa is required for visits of up to eight calendar days to Kaliningrad Oblast [22] Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast[23]
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[207][208]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[209]	3 months
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[210]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[211]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Samoa	Visa not required[212]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
San Marino	Visa not required[213]		ID card valid
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required[214]	15 days
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[215][216]	90 days
Senegal	Visa not required[217]	90 days
Serbia	Visa not required[218]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period ID card valid
Seychelles	Visa not required[219]	3 months
Sierra Leone	Visa on arrival[220]
Singapore	Visa not required[221]	90 days
Slovakia	Freedom of Movement[222]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Slovenia	Freedom of Movement[223]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Solomon Islands	Visa not required[224]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Somalia	Visa on arrival[225]		Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports. 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
South Africa	Visa not required[226]	90 days
South Sudan	Visa required[227]
Spain	Freedom of Movement[228]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival[229]	30 days
Sudan	Visa required[230]
Suriname	E-tourist card[231]	90 days	Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[232]
Sweden	Freedom of Movement[233]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Switzerland	Freedom of Movement[234]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Syria	Visa required[235]
Tajikistan	Visa on arrival[236]	45 days	At Dushanbe International Airport. Visa also available online. E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[28]
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[237][238]	3 months
Thailand	Visa not required[239]	30 days	Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[240]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Togo	Visa on arrival[241]	7 days
Tonga	Visa not required[10]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[242]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Tunisia	Visa not required[243]	4 months	ID card valid in certain cases
Turkey	Visa not required[244]	3 months	ID card valid[245] Former Turkish citizens with a Turkish "Blue Card" (Mavi Kart): Freedom of movement.[246]
Turkmenistan	Visa required[247]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
Tuvalu	Visa not required[248]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Uganda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[249]		May apply online.[250]
Ukraine	Visa not required[251]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[252]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
United Kingdom	Freedom of Movement[253]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
United States	Visa Waiver Program[254]	90 days	On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[255]
Uruguay	Visa not required[256]	90 days
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[257][258][3]	30 days
Vanuatu	Visa not required[259]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Vatican City	Visa not required[260]		ID card valid
Venezuela	Visa not required[261]	90 days
Vietnam	Visa not required[262]	15 days	A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[263] Without visa, 30 days need to pass between exit and re-entry.
Yemen	Visa required[264]
Zambia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[265]	90 days	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe	eVisa / Visa on arrival[266]	3 months	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories

Visa requirements for German citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Abkhazia	Visa required[267]
Mount Athos	Special permit required	Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[268][269]
Brest and Grodno	Visa not required	Visa-free for 10 days[270]
Crimea	Visa required	Visa issued by Russia is required.[271]
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Visa not required	3 months[272][273]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required[274]	Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe Islands	Visa not required[91]
Gibraltar	Visa not required[275]
Guernsey	Visa not required[276]
Isle of Man	Visa not required[277]
Jan Mayen	Permit required	Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[278] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[279]
Jersey	Visa not required[280]
Kaliningrad Oblast	e-Visa	From 1 July 2019, German citizens are eligible for free e-Visas for Kalinigrad Oblast [22].
Kosovo[lower-alpha 1]	Visa not required	90 days[281]
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	Visa required[282][283]	Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[284]
Novorossiya	Restricted area	Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[285][286]
Russia	Special authorization required	Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[287]
South Ossetia	Visa not required	Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[288][289]
Transnistria	Visa not required	Registration required after 24h.[290][291]
Africa
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required	Special permit required.[292]
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required	To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[293]
Madeira	Freedom of movement	ID card valid
Ascension Island	eVisa[294][295]	3 months within any year period
Saint Helena	Visitor's Pass required	Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[296]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required	Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[297]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[298][299]
Sudan	Travel permit required	All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur	Travel permit required	Separate travel permit is required.[300]
Asia
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Hainan	Visa on arrival[301]	15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 21 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)[302]
Hong Kong	Visa not required	3 months[303]
India PAP/RAP	PAP/RAP required	Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[304][305][306][307][308][309]
Iraqi Kurdistan	Visa on arrival	Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[129]
Kazakhstan	Special permission required	Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[310]
Kish Island	Visa not required	Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[311]
Macao	Visa not required	90 days[312]
Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required	These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[313]
Maldives	Permission required	With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[314]
North Korea outside Pyongyang	Special permit required	People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Palestine	Visa not required[315]	Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[316]
Taiwan	Visa not required	90 days[317]
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OVIR permit required	OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[318][319][320]
Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required	Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[321][322][323]
Turkmenistan	Special permit required	A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[324]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone.
Phú Quốc	Visa not required	30 days[325]
Yemen	Special permission required	Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[326]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Azores	Freedom of movement	ID card valid
Anguilla	Visa not required	3 months[327]
Aruba	Visa not required	30 days, extendable to 180 days[328][329]
Bermuda	Visa not required	Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[330]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required	3 months[331][332]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required	30 days, extensions possible[333]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required	6 months[334]
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival	Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[335]
Curacao	Visa not required	3 months[336]
Greenland	Visa not required[91]
Margarita Island	Visa not required	All visitors are fingerprinted.[337]
Montserrat	Visa not required	6 months[338][339]
Puerto Rico	Visa Waiver Program[340]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Sint Maarten	Visa not required	3 months[341][342]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required	90 days[343]
U.S. Virgin Islands	Visa Waiver Program[344]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Oceania
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
American Samoa	Electronic authorization[345]	30 days
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required	Special authorisation required.[346]
Clipperton Island	Special permit required	Special permit required.[347]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days[348]
Lau Province	Special permission required	Special permission required.[349]
Guam	Visa Waiver Program[350]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Niue	Visa on arrival	30 days[351]
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa not required[352]	Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[353][354][355]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required	Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[356][357][358][359][360][361][362]
South America
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos	Pre-registration required	Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[363]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Falkland Islands	Visa not required	Visa is not required.[364]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required	Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[365][366]
Antarctica		Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[367][368][369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377]

Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[378]

Passport validity

Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages.[379]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra, Erbil, or Sulaimaniyah: 3 months on arrival), Israel, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia, Zambia, countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Georgia, Honduras, Iceland, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Moldova, Nauru, Panama, United Arab Emirates and countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Macao, New Zealand, South Africa.[380] Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Conflicts

Israel, subject to the Arab League boycott, does not stamp passports anymore. Instead, it issues ID cards to visitors. Previously, it was possible to get the stamp on a separate piece of paper. Kuwait,[381] Lebanon,[382][383] Libya,[384], Sudan,[385] Syria[386] and Yemen[387] do not allow entry to people with evidence of travel to Israel, or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa.

• Iran: Admission is refused for holders of passports containing an Israeli visa/stamp in the last 12 months[388]

However, similar conflicts exist between other countries. Visitors with passport stamp of such countries may have trouble to enter the other countries. Germany allows its citizens to hold several German passports (two or three, in extreme cases up to ten) to circumvent such travel restrictions. However, these additional passports are valid only for a maximum of six years, even if the "main passport" is valid for ten years. Holding a German passport and a foreign passport at the same time, that is, dual citizenship, is restricted under the current German nationality law. Germany allows dual citizenship with other EU countries and Switzerland; dual citizenship with other countries is possible with special permission or if obtained at birth. Dual citizenship is also routinely granted when the other citizenship cannot be renounced or renunciation would be practically impossible.

Fingerprinting

Several countries including Afghanistan, Argentina, Burundi, Cambodia, China, Ethiopia, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival.[389][390][391][392][393][394][395][396][397] Countries capturing other biometric data like iris pattern include Jordan,[398] Oman[398] and United Arab Emirates.[399]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Currently (2017), Germany manages 226 diplomatic missions worldwide. There are also 354 unpaid honorary consuls. See also List of diplomatic missions of Germany and List of diplomatic missions in Germany.

Diplomatic missions of Germany

Diplomatic missions in Germany

Currently, there are no German diplomatic missions (but in some cases honorary consuls) in

Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bhutan, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Cook Islands, Comores, Dominica, East Timor, Eswatini, Fiji, The Gambia, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, Somalia, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Syria, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

German citizens can be extradited only to other EU countries or to international courts of justice, and only if a law allows this (German Basic Law, Art. 16). Before the introduction of the European Arrest Warrant, the extradition of German citizens was generally prohibited by the German Basic Law.

Germany regularly publishes travel warnings on the website of the Auswärtiges Amt (Federal Foreign Office) to its citizens. The Office allows German citizens to register online in a special list, the Krisenvorsorgeliste ("Crisis-Prevention List") before they travel abroad (Elektronische Erfassung von Deutschen im Ausland [ELEFAND] Electronic Registration of Germans Being Abroad). With a password, the registered persons can change or update their data. The registration is voluntary and free of charge. It can be used for longer stays (longer than 6 months), but also for a vacation of only two weeks. The earliest date of registration is 10 days before the planned trip.

See also the section "2020 travel restrictions."

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official German passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries: Algeria (diplomatic passports), Ghana (diplomatic, official, or service passports), India (diplomatic passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Pakistan (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

See also

• Visa policy of the Schengen Area
• Visa requirements for European Union citizens
• German passport

Annotations, References and Notes

Annotations

1. Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 97 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 112 UN member states recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.

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Notes

1. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Jaipur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
2. • Cochin
   • Goa
   • Mangalore
3. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Khammuan
   • Bokeo
4. • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
   • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
   • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
   • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
   • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
   • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
   • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
   • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
   • Boten - Bo han (China)
   • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
   • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
   • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
   • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)