Visa requirements for British Overseas citizens
British Overseas citizenship is a form of British nationality under the British Nationality Act 1983. BOCs are British nationals but do not have the right of abode in the United Kingdom. This citizenship is normally for certain people who retained British nationality after independence (e.g. Kenya), but do not have enough ties with the United Kingdom to be British Citizens.
Visa requirements for other classes of British nationals such as British citizens, British Nationals (Overseas), British Overseas Territories Citizens, British Protected Persons or British Subjects are different.
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Visa required[1] | |||
Visa not required[2] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[3] | |||
Visa not required[4] | |||
Visa required[5] | |||
Visa not required[6] | 6 months | ||
Visa not required[7] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[8] | |||
Visa required[9] | |||
Visa not required[10] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[11] | |||
Visa not required[12] | 3 months | ||
Visa on arrival[13] | 3 months | ||
Visa on arrival[14] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[15] | 6 months | ||
Visa required[16] |
| ||
Visa not required[18] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[19] | 1 month | ||
eVisa[20] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[21] |
| ||
Visa not required[22] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[23] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[24] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[25] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[26] | |||
Visa not required[27] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[28] | 1 month | ||
eVisa[29] | 28 days |
| |
Visa required[31][32] | |||
Visa on arrival[33] | 30 days |
| |
Visa required[35] |
| ||
Visa not required[36] | 6 months |
| |
Visa on arrival[38] | |||
Visa required[39] | |||
Visa required[40] | |||
Visa not required[41] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[42] | |||
Visa required | |||
Visa not required[43] | 180 days | ||
Visa on arrival[44] | |||
Visa required[45] | |||
Visa required[46] | |||
Visa required[47] | |||
Visa not required[48] | 90 days |
| |
Tourist Card required[49] | |||
Visa not required[50] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[51] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[52] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[53] | |||
Visa not required[54] | 6 months | ||
Visa required[55] | |||
Visa not required[56] | 90 days | ||
Visa on arrival[57] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[58] | |||
Visa required[59] | |||
Visa required[60] |
| ||
Visa not required[61] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[62] | 30 days | ||
eVisa / Visa on arrival[63] | |||
Visa not required[64] | 4 months | ||
Visa not required[65] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[66] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[67] |
| ||
Visa not required[68] | 90 days | ||
eVisa[69] | |||
Visa not required[70] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[71] |
| ||
Visa not required[72] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[73] | 6 months | ||
Visa required[74] | |||
Visa required[75] | |||
Visa on arrival[76] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[77] | |||
Visa not required[78] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[79] | |||
Visa not required[80] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[81] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[82] | |||
Visa required[83] | |||
Visa required[84] | |||
Visa required[85] |
| ||
Visa not required[86] | |||
Visa not required[87] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[88] | 90 days |
| |
eVisa[89] | 3 months |
| |
Visa not required[90] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[91] | |||
Visa on arrival[92] |
| ||
Visa not required[94] | |||
Visa on arrival[95] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[96] | |||
Visa required[97] | |||
Visa required[98] | |||
Visa on arrival[99] | 3 months | ||
eVisa[100] | |||
Visa on arrival[101] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[102] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[103] | |||
Visa not required[104] | 14 days | ||
Visa required[105] |
| ||
Visa required[106] |
| ||
Visa not required[107] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[108] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[109] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[110] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[111] | |||
Visa not required[112] | 3 months | ||
Visa on arrival[113] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[114] | |||
Visa not required[115] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[116] | |||
Visa on arrival[117] |
| ||
Visa not required[118] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[119] | |||
Visa not required[120] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[121] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[122] | |||
Visa required[123] | |||
Visa required[124] | |||
Visa required[125] | |||
Visa on arrival[126] | |||
Visa not required[127] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[128] | |||
Visa on arrival[129] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[130] | 90 days |
| |
Electronic Travel Authority[131] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[133] | 90 days | ||
Visa required[134] | |||
Visa required[135] |
| ||
Visa required[136] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[137] | 90 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[138] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[139] | |||
Visa on arrival[140] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[141] | 180 days | ||
Visa required[142] | |||
Visa not required[143] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[144] | 183 days | ||
Visa not required[145] | 7 days | ||
Visa not required[146] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[147] | 90 days |
| |
Free visa on arrival[148] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[149] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[150] |
| ||
Visa not required[152] | 90 days | ||
Visa not required[153] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[154] | 6 weeks | ||
Visa not required[155] | 1 month | ||
Free Entry Permit on arrival[156] | 60 days |
| |
Visa not required[157] | |||
eVisa[158] | |||
Visa required[159] | |||
eVisa[160] | 3 months | ||
Visa not required[161] | 90 days | ||
Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[162] | 3 months |
| |
Visa required[163] |
| ||
Visa not required[164] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[165] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[166] | 90 days |
| |
Free Visitor's permit on arrival[167] | 3 months |
| |
Visa on arrival[168] |
| ||
Visa required[169] | |||
Visa required[170] | |||
Visa not required[171] | 90 days |
| |
Electronic Travel Authorization[172] | 30 days | ||
Visa required[173] | |||
Visa required[174] | |||
Visa not required[175] | 90 days |
| |
Visa not required[176] | 90 days |
| |
Visa required[177] | |||
Visa required[178] | |||
Visa on arrival[179] | |||
Visa required[180] | |||
Visa on arrival[181] | 30 days |
| |
Visa on arrival[183] | 7 days | ||
Free visa on arrival[184] | 31 days |
| |
Visa not required[185] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[186] | 3 months | ||
Visa required[187] | |||
Visa required[188] |
| ||
Free visa on arrival[189] | 1 month |
| |
Visa on arrival[190] |
| ||
Visa required[192] | |||
Visa required[193] | |||
Visa not required[194] | 6 months | ||
Visa required[195] | |||
Visa not required[196] | 90 days | ||
eVisa[197][198] | 30 days |
| |
Visa not required[199] | 30 days | ||
Visa not required[200] | |||
Visa not required[201] | 90 days | ||
eVisa[202] |
| ||
Visa required[204] | |||
Visa on arrival[205] | 90 days | ||
Visa on arrival[206] | 3 months |
British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories | |||
---|---|---|---|
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes |
eVisa[207][208] | 3 months |
| |
Visa not required | 3 months[209][210] |
| |
Visa not required | 6 months[211][212] |
| |
Special permit required[213][214] | |||
Special permit required[215][216] | |||
Visa not required | 1 month[217][218] |
| |
Visa not required | 30 Days[219][220] |
| |
Visitor's permit on arrival | 4 weeks[221][222] |
| |
Visa not required[223] | |||
Visa not required | |||
Visa not required |
| ||
Visa not required[227] | |||
Visa not required | 6 months[228] |
| |
Visa not required | 14 days[228] | ||
Entry permit on arrival | 183 days[233] |
| |
Permit required |
| ||
Visa not required | 90 days[237][238] |
| |
Permission required |
|
Territories
Europe | ||
---|---|---|
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Visa required[240] | ||
Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[241][242] | |
Visa not required | 3 days;[243] must first obtain an electronic pass[244] | |
Visa required | Visa policy of Russia applies de facto.[245] | |
Visa not required | 3 months[246][247] | |
Access Permit required[248] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. | |
Visa not required[249] | ||
Permit required[250] | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[251] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[252] | |
Visa not required[253] | ||
Visa not required[254] | 90 days | |
Visa required[255][256] | Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[257] | |
Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[258][259] | |
Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[260] | |
Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[261][262] | |
Visa not required | Registration required after 24h.[263][264] | |
Africa | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[265] | |
Visa not required[266] | 90 days | |
Visa not required[266] | 90 days | |
Visa not required up to 3 months.[267] | ||
Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[268][269] | |
Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. | |
Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[270] | |
Asia | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Visa not required[271] | 3 months[271] Prior to April 1997, British Overseas citizens were allowed to land and remain in Hong Kong for 12 months without being subject to any other condition of stay.[272] | |
PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[273][274][275][276][277][278] | |
Visa on arrival | 15 days[279] | |
Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[280] | |
Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[281] | |
Visa not required[282] | 6 months | |
Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[283] | |
Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[284] | |
Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) | |
Visa not required[285] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[286] | |
Visa required[287] | ||
OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[288][289][290] | |
Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[291] | |
Restricted zone | ||
Restricted zone | ||
Visa not required | Can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[292] | |
Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[293] | |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees)f |
Visa not required[294] | 30 days, extendable to 180 days[295] | |
Visa not required[296] | 90 days | |
Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[297] | |
Visa not required[298] | 3 months | |
Visa not required[299] | 90 days | |
Visa not required | 90 days. French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[300] | |
Visa not required[249] | ||
Visa not required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[301] | |
Visa required[302] | ||
Visa not required[266] | ||
Visa not required[303] | 3 months[304] | |
Visa required[305] | ||
Oceania | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Visa required[306][307] | ||
Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[308] | |
Special permit required | Special permit required.[309] | |
Visa not required[310] | 31 days | |
Special permission required | Special permission required.[311] | |
Visa not required[312] | 90 days | |
Visa not required[313] | Visa not required under the Guam - CNMI Visa Waiver Program, for 45 days. Must also present a Hong Kong identity card. | |
Visa not required[266] | 90 days | |
Visa on arrival[314] | 30 days | |
Visa not required[315] | Visa not required under the Guam - CNMI Visa Waiver Program, for 45 days. Must also present a Hong Kong identity card. | |
Special permit required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[316][317][318][319][320][321][322] | |
Visa not required[266] | 90 days | |
South America | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[323] | |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
Antarctica | Special permits required for |
Right to consular protection
When in a country where there is no British embassy, British Overseas citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other commonwealth country present in that country.
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[336] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[337]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[338]
Passport validity length
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[339] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[340] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[341]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.
Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[342][343] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[344]
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[345] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[346] Lebanon,[347] Libya,[348] Sudan,[349] Syria,[350] and Yemen[351] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.
The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[352]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[353][354]
Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[355] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[356] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[357] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[358]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[359][360] Argentina,[361] Brunei, Cambodia,[362] China,[363] Ethiopia,[364] Ghana, Guinea,[365] India, Japan,[366][367] Kenya (fingerprints and photo),[368] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[369] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[370] Singapore, South Korea,[371] Taiwan, Thailand,[372] Uganda[373] and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[374] [375] [376] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[377]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[378] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[379][380]
Foreign travel statistics
According to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[381]
- Data for 2014
- Data for 2017
- Data for 2015
- Data for 2016
- Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- Data for 2011
- Data for 2018
- Data for arrivals by air only.
- Data for 2012
- Data for 2013
- Data for 2009
- Data for 2010
- Data for 2019
- Data for 2005
- Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).
See also
- British Overseas citizen
- British passport
- Visa requirements for British citizens
- Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens
- Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas)
References and Notes
- References
- Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
- Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- "Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus".
- Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- eVisa Benin
- Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Myanmar eVisa". Archived from the original on 2014-08-13. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
- http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TIDFT/MM/VI/IS/ID43061&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
- "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- canada.ca/eTA
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea
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- Kiev declares passport control on border with rebel-held regions
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Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for travellers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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- Notes