Visa requirements for Italian citizens

Visa requirements for Italian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Italy. As of 7 April 2020, Italian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the Italian passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Spain, Luxembourg and Finland) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Additionally, the World Tourism Organization also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the Italian passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, Singapore and the United Kingdom) in terms of travel freedom, with the mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5 and traditional visa weighted by 0).[2]

An Italian passport

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Italian citizens

  Italy

  Freedom of movement

  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required prior to arrival

2020 travel restrictions

Main article: Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic

Countries that have imposed travel restrictions on Italian citizens, residents and recent visitors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have imposed temporary travel restrictions on Italian citizens or persons arriving from Italy, which has seen a significant outbreak.

•  Angola — visitors who have been in Italy are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Antigua and Barbuda — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 28 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Austria — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Bahamas — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 20 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Bahrain — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Bangladesh — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy can no longer obtain a visa on arrival.[3]
•  Brunei — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Canada – visitors who are Italian nationals are not allowed to enter [4]
•  Chile — visitors arriving from Italy are quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  China — visitors arriving from Italy are quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  Cook Islands — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Croatia — visitors arriving from Italy are quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  El Salvador — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 30 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Fiji — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Georgia — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  Hong Kong — visitors from Italy must be quarantined for 14 days.[5]
•  Hungary — visitors from Italy are not allowed to enter.[6]
•  India — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy since 5 March 2020 are allowed to enter only with a health certificate.[3]
•  Indonesia — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Iraq — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Israel — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Jamaica — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Jordan — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter or transit through Jordan.[3]
•  Kazakhstan — nationals of Italy are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Kiribati — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Kuwait — nationals of Italy are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Kyrgyzstan — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 30 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Lebanon — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Macao — visitors arriving from Italy are quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  Madagascar — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Maldives — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Marshall Islands — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy since 31 December 2019 are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Mauritius — visitors who have been in or transited through Lombardy, Veneto and Emilia Romangna provinces in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Micronesia — visitors from Italy must be quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  Moldova — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy are not allowed to enter or transit through Moldova.[3]
•  Mongolia — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter or transit through Mongolia.[3]
•  Montenegro — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Nauru — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 21 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•    Nepal — nationals of Italy may no longer obtain a visa on arrival.[7]
•  Oman — nationals of Italy are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Paraguay — visitors from Italy must be quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  Romania — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Russia — nationals of Italy and who have been in or transited through Italy are not allowed to enter. [8]
•  Qatar — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Saint Lucia — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Samoa — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Saudi Arabia — tourist visas issued to nationals of Italy are suspended.[3]
•  Serbia — visitors arriving from Italy are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Seychelles — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter or transit through Seychelles.[3]
•  Sint Maarten — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Solomon Islands — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  South Africa — visitors who have been in, transited through, or are nationals of several designated "high-risk countries" (including Italy) are not allowed to enter.[9]
•  Sri Lanka — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are quarantined.[3]
•  Taiwan — visitors from Italy must be quarantined for 14 days.[3]
•  Tajikistan — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Thailand — visa requirement was reinstated.[10]
•  Trinidad and Tobago — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Turkey — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Turkmenistan — nationals of Italy are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  United States — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[11]
•  Vanuatu — visitors who have been in or transited through Italy in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter.[3]
•  Vietnam — visitors from Italy may no longer enter visa-free[12] and must be quarantined for 14 days.[3]

Visa requirements

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required[13]
Albania	Visa not required[14]	90 days	ID card valid
Algeria	Visa required[15]
Andorra	Visa not required[16]		ID card valid
Angola	eVisa[17][18]	30 days	Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points. For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[19] Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[20]
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[21]	3 months
Argentina	Visa not required[22]	90 days
Armenia	Visa not required[23]	180 days
Australia	eVisitor[24]	90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
Austria	Visa not required[25]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Azerbaijan	eVisa[26]	30 days[27]
Bahamas	Visa not required[28]	3 months
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[29]	14 days
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[30]	30 days
Barbados	Visa not required[31]	3 months
Belarus	Visa not required[32]	30 days	Must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport.
Belgium	Visa not required[33]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Belize	Visa not required[34]	1 month
Benin	eVisa / Visa on arrival[35][36]	30 days / 8 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	Visa required[37]
Bolivia	Visa not required[38]	90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[39]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period ID card valid
Botswana	Visa not required[40]	90 days
Brazil	Visa not required[41]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Brunei	Visa not required[42]	90 days
Bulgaria	Visa not required[43]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Burkina Faso	Visa on arrival[44]	1 month
Burundi	Visa required[45]
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[46]	30 days	Visa is also obtainable online.[47]
Cameroon	Visa required[48]
Canada	Visa not required[49]	6 months	eTA required if arriving by air.[50][51]
Cape Verde	Visa not required[52]	30 days	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[53]
Central African Republic	Visa required[54]
Chad	Visa required[55]
Chile	Visa not required[56]	90 days
China	Visa required[57]		24-hour visit without a visa when in transit through China (unless arriving in Fuzhou Changle International Airport, Huangshan Tunxi International Airport, Mudanjiang Hailang Airport, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport and Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport). 72-hour visit without a visa when in transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin. 144-hours visit without a visa when in transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an.[58] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan do count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours visa-free transit (TWOV) policies.
Colombia	Visa not required[59]	180 days	90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
Comoros	Visa on arrival[60]	45 days
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[61]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Visa required[62]
Costa Rica	Visa not required[63]	90 days
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[64]	3 months	eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Visa not required[65]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Cuba	Tourist Card required[66]
Cyprus	Visa not required[67]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Czech Republic	Visa not required[68]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Denmark	Visa not required[69]	Freedom of movement (DK) ID card valid
Djibouti	eVisa[70]	31 days
Dominica	Visa not required[71]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[72]	90 days
Ecuador	Visa not required[73]	90 days
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[74][75]	30 days
El Salvador	Admission refused		Admission refused due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy[76]
Equatorial Guinea	Visa required[77]
Eritrea	Visa required[78]
Estonia	Visa not required[79]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Eswatini	Visa not required[80]	30 days
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[81]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[82] eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. eVisas are available for 30 or 90 days.[83]
Fiji	Visa not required[84]	4 months
Finland	Visa not required[85]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
France	Visa not required[86]	Freedom of movement (in Regions of France) ID card valid
Gabon	eVisa / Visa on arrival[87]	90 days	Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[88]
Gambia	Visa not required[89]	90 days
Georgia	Visa not required[90]	1 year	ID card valid
Germany	Visa not required[91]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Ghana	Visa required[92]
Greece	Visa not required[93]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Grenada	Visa not required[94]	3 months
Guatemala	Visa not required[95]	90 days
Guinea	eVisa[96]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau	eVisa / Visa on arrival[97]	90 days
Guyana	Visa not required[98]	3 months
Haiti	Visa not required[99]	90 days
Honduras	Visa not required[100]	3 months
Hungary	Visa not required[101]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Iceland	Visa not required[102]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
India	eVisa[103]	60 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][104] An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
Indonesia	Visa not required[105]	30 days
Iran	Visa on arrival[106]	30 days[107]
Iraq	Admission refused		Admission refused due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy [108]
Ireland	Visa not required[109]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Israel	Visa not required[110]	3 months
Jamaica	Visa not required[111]	90 days
Japan	Visa not required[112]	90 days
Jordan	Free visa on arrival[113]		Conditions apply.[114] Iris scan is taken on arrival and departure[115]
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[116]	30 days[117]
Kenya	eVisa / Visa on arrival[118]	3 months
Kiribati	Visa not required[119]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
North Korea	Visa required[120]		Tourist visa approved via tour agencies.
South Korea	Visa not required[121]	90 days
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival[122]	3 months
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[123]	60 days
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[124][125]	30 days	Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[126] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[127] eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders. Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
Latvia	Visa not required[128]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Lebanon	Visa on arrival[129]	1 month	Extendable for 2 additional months Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Lesotho	Visa not required[130]
Liberia	Visa required[131]
Libya	Visa required[132]
Liechtenstein	Visa not required[133]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Lithuania	Visa not required[134]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Luxembourg	Visa not required[135]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Madagascar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[136]	90 days
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[137][138]	90 days
Malaysia	Visa not required[139]	3 months
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[140]	30 days
Mali	Visa required[141]
Malta	Visa not required[142]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Marshall Islands	Visa not required[143]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[144]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius	Visa not required[145]	90 days
Mexico	Visa not required[146]	180 days
Micronesia	Visa not required[147]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Moldova	Visa not required[148]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period ID card valid
Monaco	Visa not required[149]		ID card valid
Mongolia	Visa required[150]
Montenegro	Visa not required[151]	90 days	ID card valid for 30 days
Morocco	Visa not required[152]	90 days	ID card valid in certain cases
Mozambique	Visa on arrival[153]	30 days[154]
Myanmar	eVisa / Free visa on arrival[155]	28 days	eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. eVisa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
Namibia	Visa not required[156]	3 months	3 months within a calendar year
Nauru	Visa required[157]
Nepal	Visa on arrival[158]	90 days
Netherlands	Visa not required[159]	Freedom of movement (European Netherlands) ID card valid
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority[160]	90 days	International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[161]
Nicaragua	Visa not required[162]	90 days
Niger	Visa required[163]
Nigeria	Visa required[164]
North Macedonia	Visa not required[165]	90 days	ID card valid
Norway	Visa not required[166]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Oman	eVisa[167]	30 days	Holders of a visa or entrance stamp of the Emirate of Dubai that is valid for at least 21 days are visa exempt.[168] Holders of a visa for Qatar that is valid for travel to Oman and valid for at least one month are visa exempt when arriving directly from Qatar.[169] Iris scan is taken on arrival.[115]
Pakistan	Electronic Travel Authorization[170]		Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[171] Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[172] Online Visa eligible.[173]
Palau	Visa not required[174]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Panama	Visa not required[175]	180 days
Papua New Guinea	eVisa / Free visa on arrival[176]	60 days
Paraguay	Visa not required[177]	90 days
Peru	Visa not required[178]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period[179]
Philippines	Visa not required[180]	30 days
Poland	Visa not required[181]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Portugal	Visa not required[182]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Qatar	Visa not required[183]	90 days
Romania	Visa not required[184]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Russia	Visa required[185]		72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[186] Italian citizens are eligible for eVisas to the Russian Far East, Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast and Kaliningrad Oblast for 8 days.[187] [188] [189]
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[190]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[191]	3 months
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[192]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[193]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Samoa	Visa not required[194]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
San Marino	Visa not required[195]		ID card valid
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required[196]	15 days
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198]	90 days
Senegal	Visa not required[199]	90 days
Serbia	Visa not required[200]		90 days within any 6-month period ID card valid
Seychelles	Visa not required[201]	3 months
Sierra Leone	Visa on arrival[202]
Singapore	Visa not required[203]	90 days
Slovakia	Visa not required[204]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Slovenia	Visa not required[205]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Solomon Islands	Visa not required[206]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Somalia	Visa on arrival[207]		Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports. 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
South Africa	Admission refused[208]		Admission refused due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy.[209]
South Sudan	Visa required[210]
Spain	Visa not required[211]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival[212]	30 days
Sudan	Visa required[213]
Suriname	E-tourist card[214]	90 days	Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[215]
Sweden	Visa not required[216]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Switzerland	Visa not required[217]	Freedom of movement ID card valid
Syria	Visa required[218]
Tajikistan	Visa on arrival[219]	45 days	At Dushanbe International Airport. Visa also available online. E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[220]
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[221][222]	3 months
Thailand	Visa not required[223]	30 days	Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[224]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Togo	Visa on arrival[225]	7 days
Tonga	Visa not required[226]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[227]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Tunisia	Visa not required[228]	3 months
Turkey	Visa not required[229]	3 months	ID card valid[230]
Turkmenistan	Visa required[231]
Tuvalu	Visa not required[232]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Uganda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[233]		May apply online.[234]
Ukraine	Visa not required[235]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[236]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period[237][238]
United Kingdom	Visa not required[239]	Freedom of movement (in Constituent countries) ID card valid
United States	Visa Waiver Program[240]	90 days	On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[241]
Uruguay	Visa not required[242]	90 days
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[243]	30 days
Vanuatu	Visa not required[244]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period
Vatican City	Visa not required[245]		ID card valid
Venezuela	Visa not required[246]	90 days
Vietnam	Visa not required[247]	15 days	A single entry eVisa valid for 30 days is also available.[248]
Yemen	Visa required[249]
Zambia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[250]	90 days
Zimbabwe	eVisa / Visa on arrival[251]	3 months

Territories or administrative subdivisions with different visa policies

Visa requirements for Italian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:

Africa
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required		To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[252]
Ascension Island	eVisa[253][254]	3 months	3 months within any year period.
Saint Helena	Visitor's Pass required		Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[255]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required		Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[256]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Undefined		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days	30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[257][258]
Asia
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required		Special permit required.[259]
Hainan	Visa on arrival		Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people).[260][261]
Hong Kong	Visa not required	90 days[262]
India PAP/RAP	PAP/RAP required		Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[263][264][265][266][267][268]
Iraqi Kurdistan	Visa on arrival	30 days[269]
Iran Free Trade Zones	Visa not required	14 days	Holders of normal passports traveling as tourists can enter the following Iran trade zones without a visa with a maximum stay of 2 weeks (extendable): Arvand Free Zone, Aras Free Zone, Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone, Maku, Qeshm Island, Kish Island, Anzali.[270][271][272]
Macao	Visa not required	30 days[273]
Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required		These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[274]
Mecca and Medina	Special access required		Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
North Sentinel Island	Restricted zone
Palestine	Visa not required		Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[275][276]
Taiwan	Visa not required	90 days[277]	Visitors fingerprinted.
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OIVR permit required		OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[278][279][280][281]
Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required		Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[282][283][284]
Closed cities of Turkmenistan	Special permit required		A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[285]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone
Phú Quốc	Visa not required	30 days[286]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Anguilla	Visa not required	3 months[287]
Aruba	Visa not required	30 days[288]
Bermuda	Visa not required	6 months	Decided on arrival.[289]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required	90 days[290]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required	30 days	Extensions possible.[291]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required	6 months[292]
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival		Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[293]
Curaçao	Visa not required	90 days.[294]
Montserrat	Visa not required	6 months
Puerto Rico	Visa not required	90 days	Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[295]
Sint Maarten	Visa not required	90 days[296]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required	90 days[297]
U.S. Virgin Islands	Visa not required	90 days	Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[298]
Europe
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Abkhazia	Visa required[299]
Artsakh	Visa required[300][301]		Visa issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months.[302][303] Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[304]
Mount Athos	Special permit required		Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[305][306]
ATO zone	Special permission required[307]
Brest and Grodno	Visa not required	10 days[308]
Crimea	Visa required		Visa issued by Russia is required.[309]
Donetsk People's Republic	Restricted area		Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[310][311]
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	Visa not required	3 months[312][313]	ID Card valid.[314]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required[315]		Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[316]
Gibraltar	Visa not required[317]		ID Card valid.[318]
Guernsey	Visa not required[319]
Isle of Man	Visa not required[320]
Jan Mayen	Permit required[317]	24 hours	Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[321] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[322]
Jersey	Visa not required[323]
Kosovo	Visa not required	90 days[324]	Biometric ID Card valid.[325]
Lugansk People's Republic	Restricted area		Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[310][311]
Closed cities of Russia	Special authorization required		Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[326]
South Ossetia	Visa not required		Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[327][328]
Svalbard	Visa not required[329]	Unlimited	Svalbard Treaty
Transnistria	Visa not required	24 hours	Registration required after 24h.[330][331]
Oceania
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
American Samoa	Visa not required	30 days	Electronic authorization for 30 days.[332]
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required[333]
Clipperton Island	Special permit required[334]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days[335]
Lau Province	Special permission required[336]
Guam	Visa not required	90 days	Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[337]
Niue	Visa on arrival	30 days[338]	Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[339]
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa not required[340]
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days	Visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[341][342][343]
Tokelau	Entry permit required[344]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required		Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[345][346][347][348][349][350][351]
South America
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos	Pre-registration required		Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[352]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Falkland Islands	Visitor Permit on arrival	30 days	Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arrival.[353]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required	72 hours/30 days	Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[354][355]
Antarctica	Special permits required		Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[356][357][358][359][360][361][362][363][364][365][366][367]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Italian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic or service passports), Angola (diplomatic or service passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic passports), Libya (diplomatic, official or service passports), Niger (diplomatic passports), Qatar (diplomatic, service or special passports), Uganda (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Italy

When in a non-EU country where there is no Italian embassy Italian citizens, as EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Italy.

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[368] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[369]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[370]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[371] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[372] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[373]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[374][375] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[376]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[377] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[378] Lebanon,[379] Libya,[380] Sudan,[381] Syria,[382] and Yemen[383] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[384]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[385][386]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[387] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[388] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[389] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[390]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[391][392] Argentina,[393] Brunei, Cambodia,[394] China,[395] Ethiopia,[396] Ghana, Guinea,[397] India, Japan,[398][399] Kenya (fingerprints and photo),[400] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[401] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[402] Singapore, South Korea,[403] Taiwan, Thailand,[404] Uganda[405] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[406] [407] [408] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[409]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[410] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[411][412] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[413] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[414][415]

See also

• Italy visa

References and Notes

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134. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
135. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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Notes

1. • Ahmedabad
   • Amritsar
   • Bagdogra
   • Bengaluru
   • Chandigarh
   • Chennai
   • Coimbatore
   • Delhi
   • Gaya
   • Goa
   • Guwahati
   • Hyderabad
   • Jaipur
   • Kochi
   • Kolkata
   • Kozhikode
   • Lucknow
   • Madurai
   • Mangaluru
   • Mumbai
   • Nagpur
   • Pune
   • Thiruvananthapuram
   • Tiruchirappalli
   • Varanasi
   • Visakhapatnam
2. • Cochin
   • Goa
   • Mangalore
3. • Vientiane
   • Savannakhet
   • Khammuan
   • Bokeo
4. • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
   • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
   • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
   • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
   • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
   • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
   • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
   • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
   • Boten - Bo han (China)
   • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
   • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
   • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
   • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)