List of battles 301–1300

4th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
312Battle of TurinConstantine defeats forces loyal to Maxentius.
312Battle of VeronaConstantine again defeats Maxentius.
312Battle of Milvian BridgeConstantine defeats Maxentius and takes control of Italy.
313Battle of TzirallumIn the eastern part of the Empire, the forces of Licinius defeat Maximinus Daia.
314Battle of CibalaeConstantine defeats Licinius.
316Battle of MardiaConstantine again defeats Licinius, who cedes Illyricum to Constantine.
324Battle of AdrianopleConstantine defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.
324Battle of the HellespontFlavius Julius Crispus, son of Constantine defeats the naval forces of Licinius.
324Battle of ChrysopolisConstantine decisively defeats Licinius, establishing his sole control over the Empire.
344Battle of SingaraEmperor Constantius II fights an indecisive battle against the Persian King Shapur II.
351Battle of Mursa MajorEmperor Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.
351Battle of XiangguoRan Wei defeats rebellion by Jie and other Wu Hu.
353Battle of Mons SeleucusFinal defeat of Magnentius by Constantius II.
356Siege of AutunThe city of Autun, Burgundy, is besieged by Alamanni forces. Julian the Apostate of Rome relieves the city, ending the siege.
356Battle of DurocortorumCaesar Julian is defeated by the Alemanni.
356Battle of BrumathRoman troops under Julian destroy a Germanic war band in open battle.
356Siege of SenonaeGermanic troops unsuccessfully besiege the city of Senonae, where Julian is staying for the winter.
357Battle of StrasbourgJulian expels the Alamanni from the Rhineland.
359Battle of AmidaSassanids capture Amida from the Romans.
363Battle of CtesiphonEmperor Julian defeats Shapur II outside the walls of the Persian capital, but is unable to take the city, leading to an ultimate disaster on the retreat back to Roman territory.
363Battle of SamarraJulian fights the Sassanids and is subsequently killed in battle. Though indecisive, the battle leads to massive losses for the Roman Empire through a forced peace treaty.
366Battle of ThyatiraThe army of the Roman Emperor Valens defeats the usurper Procopius.
367Battle of SoliciniumRomans under Emperor Valentinian I defeat yet another Alemanni incursion.
373Battle of the Tanais RiverThe Huns defeat the Alans near the Don, beginning the great period of the Germanic migrations.
377Battle of the WillowsRoman troops fight an inconclusive battle against the Goths.
378Battle of ArgentovariaThe Western Emperor Gratianus is victorious over the Alamanni, yet again.
378Battle of AdrianopleThe Thervings under Fritigern defeat and kill the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens.
380Battle of ThessalonicaThe Goths under Fritigern fight and defeat a Roman army under Emperor Theodosius I.
383Battle of FeishuiFu Jiān is defeated by the Jin commander Xie An. The kingdom of the Former Qin collapses shortly thereafter.
388Battle of the SaveEmperor Theodosius I defeats the usurper Magnus Maximus.
394Battle of the FrigidusThe Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the last Pagan-tolerant usurper Eugenius and his Frankish general Arbogast.
395Battle of Canhe SlopePart of the Later Yan campaign into Northern Wei territory; crushing defeat for the Later Yan forces.

5th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
402Battle of PollentiaRomans under Flavius Stilicho win a small victory against the Visigoths under Alaric.
403Battle of VeronaStilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric, forcing them out of Italy.
406Battle of FaesulaeStilicho defeats Visigoths and Vandals under Radagaisus.
406Battle of MainzAn army of Vandals, Suevi, and Alans defeats the Frankish federation.
410Sack of RomeThe Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome.
425The Roman general Aëtius defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
432Battle of RiminiThe Roman general Aëtius is defeated by his rival Count Boniface, who is killed.
436Battle of NarbonneAëtius again defeats the Visigoths under Theodoric I.
447Battle of the UtusHunnic victory, led by Attila, over Roman forces in what is today Bulgaria.
450Battle of FinnsburgFrisians possibly allied with Jutes fight and are defeated by Danes in the Germanic heroic age. Frisian King Finn and Danish Prince Hnæf both die in combat.
451Battle of AvarayrForces of Yazdegerd II annihilate the Christian Armenian rebels led by Saint Vartan.
451Battle of Châlons20 June – An alliance under Visigothic king Theodoric I and Romans under Aëtius repulse the attack of Attila the Hun and his allies. Theodoric is killed in the battle.
452Sack of AquileiaAquileia is razed to the ground by the forces of Attila the Hun.
454Battle of NedaoA Germanic alliance under the leadership of the Ostrogoths and the Gepids breaks Hunnic power in Europe.
455Battle of AylesfordBritons and Anglo-Saxons battle in Kent, victory is unclear.
455Sack of RomeThe Vandals sack Rome during their campaign against Emperor Petronius Maximus, looting the city for 14 days.
456Battle of Campi CanniniRoman General Majorian defeats an Alemanni invasion of Italy.
456Battle of the UrbicasTheodoric II, king of the Visigoths defeats the Suevi, and conquers Spain.
458Battle of ArelateThe Roman Emperor Majorian, with the support of Aegidius and Nepotianus, defeats the Visigoths at Arlate.
461Battle of CartagenaA Vandal fleet surprises and destroys the Roman fleet.
466Battle of WippedesfleotThe Saxons under Hengest battle the Britons, victory is undecided.
476Battle of RavennaThe Germanic foederati led by Odoacer decisively defeat the Western Roman Empire and depose Emperor Romulus Augustulus. Western Roman Empire dissolved.
484Battle of Herat (484)Hephthalite Empire decisively defeats the Sassanid Empire and kills King Peroz I.
485Battle of MercredesburneSaxons under Aelle defeat British defenders.
486Battle of SoissonsClovis I defeats Syagrius and gains the Domain of Soissons.
489Battle of Isonzo28 August – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great, ending in the Italian troops' defeat.
489Battle of Adige30 September – Odoacer fights the Ostrogoths near Verona, and is defeated a second time.
490Siege of RavennaOdoacer holds out against Theodoric the Great until the Ostrogothic king is able to enforce a naval blockade on the city. Several days after a truce is negotiated to end the siege, Theodoric kills Odoacer with his own hands.
492Battle of CotyaeumByzantine army under John the Scythian defeats Isaurians under Longinus of Cardala.
496Battle of TolbiacFranks under Clovis I defeat the Alamanni, killing their king.
500Battle of Mons Badonicusor Battle of Mynydd Baddon. British forces defeat the Saxons decisively, ending their advance into British lands. Later connected to King Arthur.

6th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
502Siege of TheodosiopolisAugust - Sasanians under Kavadh I take ungarrisoned Byzantine city.
502Siege of MartyropolisSasanians take Byzantine city.
502-503Siege of AmidaOctober 502-January 503 - Byzantine city holds out for three months without reinforcements against Persian siege led by Kavadh I before they eventually take the city until the Byzantines ransom it back in a treaty two years later.
507Battle of VouilléThe Franks under Clovis I defeat the Visigoths under Alaric II decisively, gaining Gallia Aquitania. Clovis kills Alaric in single combat.
524Battle of Vézeronce25 June - Burgundians and Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great defeat the Merovingian Franks.
528Battle of ThannurisSummer - Sasanians defeat Byzantines under Belisarius, but take heavy losses.
530Battle of DaraByzantine commander Belisarius, in alliance with Heruli and the Huns, defeats Sassanid Persians in Turkey as part of the Iberian War.
530Battle of SatalaByzantines under Sittas and Dorotheus defeat attacking Persians under Mermeroes.
c 530Battle on the Ice of Lake VänernBetween Eadgils and his uncle King Onela of Sweden with the help of Beowulf. This event appears in several Norse sagas and in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf.
531Battle of CallinicumA Sasanian army defeats a Byzantine force in Syria, but with heavy losses on both sides.
531Siege of MartyropolisSasanians withdraw from attack on Byzantine city, last battle of the Iberian War.
532Battle of AutunFrankish kings Childebert I and Clothar I defeat the Burgundians and conquer their territory.
533Battle of Ad Decimum13 September - Belisarius defeats the Vandals under Gelimer near Carthage.
533Battle of Tricamarum15 December - Belisarius again defeats the Vandals near Carthage, ending Vandal rule in North Africa.
535Battles of Mammes and Mount BourgaonSpring - Byzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels and secures control of Byzacena.
536Siege of Naples (536)October-November - Byzantines under Belisarius take city from the Ostrogoths.
537Battle of CamlannKing Arthur killed, perhaps mythical, by Mordred.
537Battle of Scalas VeteresGermanus defeats rebel African army under Stotzas.
538Siege of Rome (537-538)Unsuccessful siege of Rome by the Ostrogoths, Byzantine defenders under Belisarius remain victorious.
540Battles of Babosis and ZerbouleByzantine general Solomon defeats the Moorish rebels of the Aures Mountains region and secures control of Numidia and Mauretania Sitifensis.
541Siege of Petra (541)Sasasians under Khosrow I capture Byzantine fortress.
541Siege of VeronaOstrogoths under Totila defend city against larger Byzantine army.
542Battle of FaventiaOstrogoths under Totila defeat Byzantine army.
542Battle of MucelliumOstrogoths defeat Byzantine army.
543Battle of Anglon (543)A Byzantine invasion of Sasanian Armenia is defeated by a small force under Nabedes.
544Siege of Edessa (544)Sassanids under Khosrow I abandon siege of Byzantine city of Edessa, which pays them 5 centenaria of gold.
545Battle of ThaciaStotzas mortally wounded by Byzantine general John.
late 546/early547Battle near SbeitlaByzantine general John Troglita defeats the Moorish rebels under Antalas.
547Battle of MartaLate summer - John Troglita is defeated by a coalition of Tripolitanian Moors.
548Battle of the Fields of CatoSummer - John Troglita defeats the last Moorish coalition and suppresses the Moorish revolt.
550-551Siege of Petra (550-551)Byzantines recapture city and dismantle its walls.
551Battle of Sena GallicaA Byzantine naval squadron defeats the Ostrogoth fleet decisively.
552Battle of TaginaeByzantines under Narses defeat Ostrogoths under Totila, who dies in battle.
552Battle of AsfeldLongobards under King Audoin defeat the Gepids under Thurisind, who is killed.
553Battle of Mons LactariusByzantines under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths under Teia, ending Ostrogoth resistance.
553Battle of Telephis-OllariaSassanids defeat Byzantines in the Lazic War.
554Battle of the VolturnusOctober - Byzantines under Narses defeat the Franks and Alamanni decisively.
554Yawm Halima ("Day of Halima")The Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah defeat the Lakhmids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, who is killed.
555–556Siege of PhasisByzantines defeat Sassanid siege of town.
560Battle of Gol-ZarriunSassanids under King Khosrow I allied with the Gokturks decisively defeat the Hephthalite Empire, which dissolved into smaller kingdoms in the aftermath.
570Battle of 'Ayn UbaghThe Ghassanids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith defeat the Lakhmids under Qabus ibn al-Mundhir.
570Battle of HadhramautSassanids defeat the Kingdom of Aksum and kill King Masruq ibn Abraha.
570Siege of Sana'a (570)Sassanids take Yemen from Aksum.
573Battle of ArfderyddWelsh battle between Christian and non-Christian forces; Gwenddoleu dies.
575Sack of al-HirahThe Ghassanids under al-Harith ibn Jabalah sack the Lakhmid capital, al-Hirah.
577Battle of DeorhamWest Saxons defeats the Briton Celts in Wiltshire, England.
586Battle of SolachonByzantine forces under Philippicus defeat a Sassanid army in Mesopotamia.
587Battle of ShigisanJuly - Buddhist Soga clan defeats Shinto Mononobe clan. Mononobe clan leader Mononobe no Moriya killed in battle.
588Battle of MartyropolisByzantine forces defeat a Sassanid army at Martyropolis.
591Battle of BlarathonAugust - Combined Byzantine-Persian armies led by Byzantine generals John Mystacon and Narses and Persian king Khosrau II defeat the Persian rebel Bahram Chobin.
598Battle of LinyuguanKorean Goguryeo Kingdom repulses the Chinese Sui Dynasty.
599Battles of ViminaciumByzantines defeat the Avars.

7th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
603Battle of Co LoaThe Chinese Sui dynasty defeats and conquers the Vietnamese Early Lý dynasty.
603Battle of DegsastanNorthumbrian king Æthelfrith defeats Scots under Áedán mac Gabráin
609Battle of Dhi QarBattle fought between Arabs in southern Iraq and a Sassanid Persian army.
612Siege of Yodong Fortress (612)Korean Goguryeo defeats the Chinese Sui dynasty.
612Battle of SalsuGoguryeo cavalry forces, although outnumbered, overwhelm the Chinese troops in combat and eventually emerge victorious.
613Battle of AntiochAn attack by Byzantine forces on the recently captured Antioch ends in a decisive Sasanian victory.
614Siege of JerusalemAfter 21 days, Jerusalem falls to the Sasanian forces and their Jewish allies.
615Siege of ThessalonicaSclaveni under the chieftain Chatzon attempt to capture the city.
616Battle of ChesterÆthelfrith defeats the armies of Welsh kingdoms Powys and Rhôs.
617Battle of Huoyi8 September - Li Yuan defeats the Sui dynasty and enters Chang'an.
618Battle of Yanshi6 October - Wang Shichong scores a decisive victory over Li Mi, breaking the blockade of Luoyang and taking over the latter's followers.
618Battle of Qianshuiyuan29 November - The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao.
618Battle of PullalurChalukya Empire defeats the Pallava Kingdom.
619Siege of AlexandriaThe advancing Sassanid armies easily capture Alexandria in their campaign to conquer Roman Egypt.
621Battle of HulaoThe Tang under Li Shimin crush the forces of Dou Jiande. Luoyang surrenders soon after, securing the Tang dynasty's victory in the civil war that followed the collapse of the Sui dynasty.
624Battle of Badr17 March - Muslim forces under Muhammad defeat a larger, pagan, Meccan force, killing their leaders.
625Battle of Uhud23 March - Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats a Muslim force, before eventually converting to Islam himself and joining the Muslim forces.
625Battle of SarusApril - Heraclius fights the Sassanid army of General Shahrbaraz, ending in a draw that doesn't stop the Persian advance towards Constantinople.
626Siege of Constantinople (626)The Avars, in alliance with the Sassanids, besiege Constantinople unsuccessfully.
627Battle of the TrenchAn army from the city of Mecca fails to capture Muslim-held Medina, defended by Muhammad using an early form of trench warfare.
627Siege of Derbent (627)Tong Yabgu of Western Turks capture the fortress during Perso-Turkic War.
627Battle of Nineveh12 December - Byzantines under Emperor Heraclius defeat Sassanid Persians.
628Battle of KhaybarMarch/April - Forces under Muhammad defeat the Jewish tribes living in the Hejaz region of the Arab peninsula
629Battle of Mu'tahKhalid ibn al-Walid leads a small Muslim Arab army against a much larger Roman army in his first battle against the Roman Empire, which results in a stalemate and Khalid being honoured with the title "Sword of Allah".
630Conquest of MeccaMuhammad conquers Mecca without any bloodshed.
630Battle of HunaynMuhammad defeats the Hawazin Bedouin tribe.
630Battle of AutasDecember - Muslims defeat coalition of Arab tribes.
630Siege of Ta'ifBanu Thaqif fend off siege from Muhammad, surrender a few months later regardless.
630Battle of YinshanTang Chinese army, led by Li Jing, decisively defeats the Eastern Turks, fall of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
631Battle of WogastisburgKing Samo defeats Austrasian forces, led by Dagobert I, Merovingian king of the Franks.
632Battle of AkrabaRashidun forces defeat a numerically superior rebel army under Musaylimah, killing him.
632Battle of Zhu QissaJuly - Rashidun forces defeat the rebels of Tulayha.
632Battle of BuzakhaSeptember - Rashiduns defeat the pagan Arab tribes.
632Battle of ZafarOctober - Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling tribes.
633Battle of DibbaGenerals of Caliph Abu Bakr decisively defeat rebel pagan tribes.
633Battle of ChainsApril - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a Persian army in his first battle against the Persian Empire.
633Battle of RiverApril - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian Empire.
633Battle of WalajaMay - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Persian Empire using a double envelopment maneuver.
633Battle of UllaisMay - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger army from the Persian Empire.
633Battle of HiraMay - Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians.
633Battle of Al-AnbarKhalid ibn al-Walid defeats Persians.
633Battle of Ayn al-TamrKhalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persia and its Christian Arab allies.
633Battle of Dawmat al-JandalAugust - Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats rebelling Arab Christians.
633Battle of MuzayyahNovember - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Arab Christians.
633Battle of SaniyyNovember - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats Persians and Christian Arabs.
633Battle of ZumailNovember - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the Persian forces, conquering most of Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the Persian Empire.
633Battle of Hatfield ChasePenda of Mercia defeats and kills Edwin of Northumbria.
634Battle of FirazJanuary - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger combined forces of the Persian Empire, Roman Empire, and Christian Arabs, completing his conquest of Mesopotamia.
634Battle of DathinFebruary - Rashiduns defeat Byzantines around Gaza.
634Battle of KaskarRashiduns defeat Sasanian Empire.
634Battle of Babylon (634)Rashiduns defeat Sasanians.
634Battle of NamaraqRashiduns defeat Sasanians.
634Battle of al-QaryataynRashiduns defeat Ghassanids.
634Battle of Marj Rahit (634)Rashiduns decisively defeat Ghassanids.
634Battle of Sanita-al-UqabRashiduns defeat Byzantines.
634Battle of BosraJune-July - A small Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid lay siege to the city of Bosra, decisively defeating a larger army of Romans and Christian Arabs.
634Battle of AjnadaynJuly - The first major pitched battle between the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid against a larger Roman army under Heraclius leads to a decisive Muslim victory for Khalid.
634Battle of YaqusaJuly - Arabs defeat Byzantines.
634Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634)August - Arabs defeat Byzantines.
634Siege of Damascus (634)Aug-Sept - Thomas surrenders after four-week siege with no relief in sight and Muslim forces inside the city.
634Battle of Sanita-al-UqabSeptember - 12,000 Byzantines are defeated in an attempt to break the siege of Damascus in a battle 20 miles north of the city.
634Battle of Maraj-al-DebajSeptember - Refugees from the surrender at Damascus are intercepted just short of Antioch and butchered by Muslim forces.
634Battle of the BridgeOctober - Persians decisively defeat Muslim Arabs.
634Battle of HeavenfieldOswald of Bernicia defeats and kills the Welsh king Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd.
634Battle of BuwaibNovember - Rashiduns defeat Sasanian advance.
635Battle of FahlKhalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats the larger forces of the Roman Empire under Heraclius, and conquers Palestine, Jordan, and southern Syria from the Roman Empire.
635-636Siege of EmesaDecember 635-March 636 - Rashiduns under Khalid ibn al-Walid take the city of Emesa from the Byzantines.
636Battle of YarmoukAugust - Muslim Arab forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid crush a larger army of Romans, Greeks, Franks, Russians, Slavs, Armenians, Georgians, and Christian Arabs under Heraclius and Constantine III, and conquer the Levant from the Roman Empire.
636Siege of LatakiaLaodicea annexed by Arabs.
636Battle of al-QadisiyyahNovember - Muslim Arabs decisively defeat a larger Sasanian army led by general Rostam Farrokhzad.
636Battle of BursRashiduns defeat Sasanian garrison.
636Battle of Babylon (636)Rashiduns take city from Sasanians in pursuit of Ctesiphon.
636-637Siege of JerusalemNovember 636-April 637 - Arabs take city from Byzantines.
637Siege of CtesiphonMuslim Arabs conquered the Sasanian capital of Ctesiphon.
637Battle of JalulaApril - Rashiduns annex all territory west of the Zagros Mountains from the Persians.
637Battle of HazirJune - Khalid ibn al-Walid defeats the garrison of Qinnasrin under Meenas at Hazir in Syria, wiping out the Byzantine force.
637Battle of HazirJune - Rashiduns under Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeat the Byzantines.
637Siege of Aleppo (637)August-October - Khalid ibn al-Walid takes city from Byzantines.
637Battle of the Iron BridgeOctober - Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeats a larger Roman army under Heraclius in his final battle against the Roman Empire, conquering northern Syria and southern Turkey.
638Siege of GermaniciaRashidun Caliphate takes city of Germanica from the Byzantines.
640Battle of HeliopolisRashidun Caliphate decisively defeats the Byzantines in Egypt.
640Siege of Babylon FortressRashidun Caliphate takes major Byzantine fortress in Egypt.
641Siege of Alexandria (641)Rashidun Caliphate takes Byzantine capital of province of Egypt.
641-642Siege of ShushtarMuslim Arabs defeat Sasanians.
642First Battle of DongolaNubian Kingdom of Makuria defeats the Rashidun Caliphate.
642Siege of GundishapurMuslim Arabs take city from Sasanians.
642Battle of NahavandMuslim Arabs gain a major victory over the Persian Empire, Sasanian dynasty under near collapse and loses centralization.
642Battle of SpahanArabs defeat Persians.
642Battle of Maserfield5 August – Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Bernicia.
642Battle of ManimangalaPallavas defeat the Chalukyas.
642Battle of VatapiPallavas defeat the Chalukyas and conquer Vatapi.
643Battle of BayrudhArabs defeat Persians.
643Battle of Waj RudhArabs defeat Persians.
643-644Battle of Bishapur (643-644)Rashidun Caliphate defeats Sasanian Empire.
644Battle of RasilRashidun Caliphate defeats the Rai Kingdom on the western bank of the Indus River.
645Siege of Yodong Fortress (645)The Chinese Tang dynasty defeats Goguryeo.
645Siege of Ansi FortressKorean Goguryeo forces defeat the Chinese Tang dynasty.
646Battle of NikiouArabs repel Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt.
647Battle of SufetulaRashidun Caliphate defeats and kills Gregory the Patrician, the rebelling Byzantine Exarch of Africa.
648Battle of Dos PilasMayan city-state of Dos Pilas attacked and defeated by Yuknoom Che'en II of Calakmul, Balaj Chan K'awiil captured.
650Battle of Balanjar (650s)Khazar Turks defeat the Rashidun Caliphate's forces.
651Battle of RayRashiduns, with the help of a defecting noble family, defeat the Sasanians.
651Battle of IstakhrRashiduns sack new Sasanian capital, kill over 40,000 defenders, and finish the annexation of the province of Pars.
651Battle of Oxus RiverMuslim Arabs gain a final victory over the Persian Empire, ending the Persian Sasanian dynasty.
652Battle of NishapurRashiduns defeat the Zoroastrian remnant House of Karen.
652Siege of HeratRashiduns defeat the House of Karen.
652Second Battle of DongolaRashiduns defeated by Makuria, Baqt signed between Makuria and the Caliphate.
654Battle of the MastsRashiduns defeat the Byzantine navy.
654Battle of BadghisRashiduns defeat the House of Karen and Hephthalites, subjecting the former.
655Battle of the WinwaedNorthumbrian king Oswiu defeats and kills pagan Mercian king Penda.
656Battle of the CamelRashidun forces under Ali ibn Abi Talib defeat a rebel army at Basra, Iraq.
657Battle of Irtysh RiverTang Chinese army led by Su Dingfang decisively defeats the Western Turkic khagan Ashina Helu, led to the Tang conquest of the Western Turks.
658Battle of SiffinForces of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib battle rebel forces of Muawiyah I, Governor of Syria, indecisively.
660Battle of HwangsanbeolA superior Silla army defeats Baekje decisively, killing General Gyebaek.
663Battle of BaekgangTang Chinese and Silla forces decisively defeat Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces.
668Conquest of P'yongyangSilla and the Chinese Tang dynasty defeat and conquer Goguryeo.
670Battle of Dafei RiverTang Chinese army is annihilated by the Tibetans, who take over control of the Tarim Basin.
674First Arab siege of ConstantinopleThe Byzantines defeat the Arabs after 4 years of siege through the use of Greek fire.
675Battle of MaesoSilla fights Tang Dynasty.
680Battle of OngalBulgar and probably Slavonic forces under Khan Asparukh defeat a Byzantine army led by Emperor Constantine IV near the mouth of the River Danube. As a result, a Bulgar kingdom is founded on former Byzantine territories in the Balkan peninsula.
680Battle of Karbala10 October – The Umayyad forces kill all supporters and relatives of Muhammad present at Karbala, including Husayn ibn Ali, the Prophet's grandson.
682/683Battle of VesceraDefeat of the Umayyads under Uqba ibn Nafi by the Berbers and Byzantines.
683Siege of MeccaUnsuccessful siege of Mecca by Umayyad forces, which allows Ibn al-Zubayr to set himself up as anti-Caliph there.
684Battle of Marj RahitUmayyads supported by the Banu Kalb defeat a hostile tribal coalition around the Qays and secure control of Syria.
685Battle of Ayn al-WardaThe "Penitents" of Kufa are annihilated by the Umayyads.
685Battle of Dun NechtainPicts defeat Northumbrians in Scotland, killing their leader.
686Battle of MadharForces of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeat pro-Alid forces.
686Battle of HaruraMus'ab ibn al-Zubayr defeats pro-Alid forces of Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and temporarily gains control of all of Iraq.
687 Battle of Tertry Merovingian Franks defeat Neustria and Burgundy.
688Battle of MammaUmayyads defeat the Berber Kingdom of Altava and kill their king Kusaila in battle.
689Battle of CoronateThe army of Cunipert, king of the Lombards, defeat the followers of the usurper Alahis on the Adda River.
691Battle of MaskinUmayyads defeat Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr and recover control of Iraq.
692Siege of MeccaUmayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf capture Mecca, the stronghold of the anti-Caliph Ibn al-Zubayr, ending the Second Fitna with an Umayyad victory.
692Battle of SebastopolisUmayyads defeat Byzantine forces after the defection of 20,000 Slav soldiers.
695Battle of DorestadFranks under Pepin of Herstal defeat Frisians.
698Battle of CarthageAfter a surprise attack of Byzantine forces on Carthage, Umayyad forces take back the city with very heavy losses.
698Battle of MeskianaBerber Queen Dihya defeats Umayyads under Hasan ibn al-Nu'man.
698Battle of TianmenlingThe Balhae and the Tang dynasty of China collide in seeking supremacy of Manchuria.

8th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
701Battle of Dayr al-JamajimUmayyad forces under al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf defeat the Iraqi rebellion of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath.
703Battle of TabarkaUmayyads defeat and kill Queen Dihya in battle, annexing the Berber Kingdom of the Aures.
707Siege of TyanaUmayyads besiege the Byzantine town of Tyana over the winter and capture it after a relief army is defeated in spring.
708Battle of AnchialusBulgarians under Tervel defeat a Byzantine army under Justinian II.
709Battle of KabulPart of the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan.
711Battle of GuadaleteThe invading Umayyad armies defeat the Visigoths in Iberia, killing King Roderic.
711Battle of BolchuThe Türgesh are defeated by the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
715Battle of CompiègneIn the first significant battle of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718, Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald.
716Battle of ColognePart of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel suffers his only defeat.
716Battle of AmblèvePart of the Frankish Civil War of 715–718. Charles Martel defeats his Neustrian and Frisian rivals.
717Battle of VincyPart of the Frankish Civil War. Charles Martel and the Austrasians defeat the Frankish king, Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid.
717Second Arab siege of ConstantinopleUmayyad forces lay siege to the Byzantine Capital once more. They are defeated after a year by Leo III with the help of a Bulgar army under Khan Tervel.
717Battle of Aksu (717)Tang Chinese forces defeat an alliance of the forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans, and Turgesh Turks.
718Battle of SoissonsThe last significant battle of the Frankish civil war, with Charles Martel victorious.
718Battle of CovadongaAsturian forces defeat the Umayyad invaders for the first time (date uncertain 718 – 725).
721Battle of Toulouse9 June – Umayyad forces besiege Toulouse, subsequently lose to Odo of Aquitaine's relief troops.
722Battle of HehilBritons defeat Anglo-Saxons of Wessex "among the Cornish".
723Battle of BalanjarUmayyad forces successfully conquer Balanjar from the Khazars, looting and killing its population in the process.
724Day of ThirstUmayyad army is routed by the Turgesh; beginning of the collapse of the Umayyad position in Transoxiana.
727Siege of NicaeaUmayyad forces unsuccessfully besiege Nicaea for 40 days.
729Battle of BaykandUmayyad forces break through Turgesh encirclement and reach Bukhara.
729Siege of KamarjaUmayyad Arabs defend the fortress of Kamarja for 58 days against overwhelming Turgesh numbers before being allowed to retire.
729Battle of Ravenna (729)Byzantine forces are defeated by Italians following an argument about icon veneration.
730Battle of Marj ArdabilKhazars defeat the Umayyads.
730Battle of BajarwanDecember- Umayyad Caliphate defeats the Khazars.
732Battle of Balanjar (730s)Umayyad Arabs defeat the Khazars.
732Battle of Tours10 October – Umayyad forces, led by Abd er-Rahman, lose to Charles Martel near Poitiers.
734Battle of the BoarnCharles Martel defeats the Frisians, killing King Poppo and ending the Frisian Kingdom.
737Battle of the BaggageTurgesh drive back an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal and capture their baggage train.
737Battle of KharistanUmayyad governor of Khorasan Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri defeats the Turgesh khagan in battle, halting the Turgesh invasion south of the Oxus River.
740Battle of AkroinonByzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian wins an important victory over the Umayyads in modern Turkey.
740Battle of the NoblesBerber forces defeat the Umayyads near Tangier, killing their leader and 10,000 Arabs.
746Battle of KeramaiaThe Cibyrrhaeots defeat the Egyptian fleet of the Umayyad Caliphate.
746Battle of Rupar ThuthaKufa and Mosul taken by Marwan II.
750Battle of BråvallaThe Danish army is defeated by the Swedish.
750Battle of ZabDecisive victory for the Abbasids resulting in the Umayyads' fall and rise of a new Caliphate.
751Battle of TalasAbbasid forces defeat Tang forces on the banks of the Talas River.
756Battle of YongqiuTang forces deal a decisive blow to the Yan during the An Shi Rebellion.
756Battle of the Long WallsThe Bulgar Khan Kormisosh is defeated by the Byzantine forces of Emperor Constantine V. As a result, the Bulgars overthrow Kormissosh and a period of political instability begins in the Bulgar khanate.
756Battle of MarcellaeEmperor Constantine V of Byzantium defeats a Bulgar army under the new Khan Vinekh.
757Battle of SuiyangPyrrhic victory for the Yan against Tang forces.
759Battle of the Rishki PassBulgar Khan Vinekh defeats a Byzantine army in a mountain pass.
763Battle of BakhamraThe Abbasids under Isa ibn Musa crush an Alid rebel army under Ibrahim ibn Abdallah.
763Battle of AnchialusThe Bulgar Khan Telets is defeated by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V.
766Siege of KamachaUnsuccessful attack on the Byzantine border fortress of Kamacha by the Abbasids.
772Battle of JanbiRustamid state established in Morocco.
773-774Siege of Pavia (773-74)September 773-June 774 - Franks under Charlemagne decisively defeat the Lombards and annex northern Italy.
774Battle of LitosoriaOctober - Byzantine Empire under Constantine V defeat the Bulgars under Telerig.
774Battle of BerzitiaSuperior Byzantine forces led by Constantine V crush a Bulgar army led by Khan Telerig.
775Battle of BagrevandThe Abbasid Caliphate defeats a major Armenian rebellion and kills its leaders. Muslim control over Transcaucasia is solidified, while several major Armenian nakharar families lose power and flee to the Byzantine Empire.
778Battle of RoncesvallesBasques defeat an invading Frankish army. Roland, Paladin of Charlemagne, dies.
779Battle of BensingtonMercia defeats Wessex.
782Battle of SuntelSaxons kill a detachment of Frankish forces.
786Battle of FakhkhA Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca is crushed by the Abbasids. Idris ibn Abdallah flees to the Maghreb, where he later founds the Idrisid dynasty.
788Battle of KopidnadonAbbasid forces defeat Byzantine forces.
789Battle of SufuseJapanese army defeated by the Isawa Emishi under their general Aterui. Much of the imperial army drowned in the Koromo River.
791Battle of Raab (791)Charlemagne defeats the Avars and as a result subdues Pannonia into vassalage.
791Battle of the Burbia RiverCordoba defeats Asturias.
792Battle of MarcellaeThe Bulgar Khan Kardam defeats a Byzantine army under Emperor Constantine VI.
794Battle of LutosAsturias defeats Cordoba.
795Battle of Lüne and the Elbe (Saxon Wars)Franks under Charlemagne defeat the Obotrite Slavs under Witzlaus, who was killed by his own men while crossing the Elbe.
799Siege of TrsatCroatia decisively defeats an invading Frankish force led by Eric of Friuli, who dies in the conflict.

9th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
801-802Battle of WeizhouTang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the South-West front.
804Battle of KrasosAbbasids under Ibrahim ibn Jibril surprise and defeat the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I.
809Siege of SerdicaBulgar Khan Krum seizes the fortified Byzantine town of Serdica, nowadays Sofia.
811Battle of PliskaNikephoros I of the Byzantine Empire captures and destroys the Bulgar capital, Pliska, only to be crushingly defeated and killed a few days later by the Bulgar khan Krum.
813Battle of Versinikia
The Bulgars of Krum defeat the Byzantines of Emperor Michael I Rangabe.
814Battle of BurdizonA Bulgar force led by the new Khan Omurtag is defeated by a Byzantine army of Emperor Leo V. A peace treaty follows as a result.
819Battle of YanzhouTang Chinese forces decisively defeat Tibetan forces in the North-West front.
822Battle of KedouktosThe Bulgars of Khan Omurtag attack the Byzantine rebel Thomas the Slav as a favour to Byzantine Emperor Michael II, but are defeated.
825Battle of EllandunEgbert of Wessex defeats Beornwulf of Mercia, ending Mercian supremacy.
829Battle of ThasosThe Cretan Saracens defeat the Byzantines off Thasos.
838Battle of AnzenTheophilus is defeated by the Abbasids in modern Turkey.
838Battle of Hingston DownEgbert of Wessex defeats a Cornish and Viking army, ending Cornish independence.
845Battle of BallonCharles the Bald of West Francia is defeated by the Bretons of Nominoe.
845Siege of ParisVikings plunder and occupy Paris, leaving for 7,000 pounds of silver and gold.
849Battle of OstiaAn Italian alliance fleet defeats Saracen pirates.
860Siege of Constantinople (860)Rus' Khaganate raids the suburbs outside Constantinople.
863Battle of LalakaonByzantines under Michael III defeat the Emirate of Melitene forces decisively.
866 Battle of Brissarthe Bretons and Vikings under Salomon, Duke of Brittany and Hastein defeat Franks. Robert the Strong and Ranulf I of Aquitaine die in the battle.
867Battle of York (867)Great Heathen Army defeats and occupies Northumbria, executes King Aella of Northumbria, and establishes the Danelaw.
870Siege of MeliteAghlabids under Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad capture the Byzantine city of Melite.
870Battle of EnglefieldAnglo-Saxons under Æthelwulf defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
871Battle of ReadingEthelred of Wessex and Alfred the Great are defeated by a Danish army, suffering heavy losses.
872Battle of HafrsfjordHarald Hårfagre takes over great parts of Norway; the country of Norway is regarded to be founded after the battle.
c.872Battle of Bathys Ryax(possibly also in 878) – The Byzantine Empire defeats the Paulician heretics, killing their leader Chrysocheir.
c.872/3Battle of KardiaByzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens under the renegade Photios.
c.873Battle of the Gulf of Corinth(possibly as late as 879) – Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas defeats a fleet of Cretan Saracens and kills their commander, the renegade Photios.
876Battle of Dayr al-'AqulAbbasids defeat Saffarid dynasty near the Tigris River.
878Battle of EdingtonWest Saxons under Alfred the Great defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
878Battle of CynwitWest Saxons, said to have been under the command of a certain ealdorman named Odda, defeat a Viking army, killing their leader, an unnamed man who may have been identical to Ubba.
878Vikings defeat forces of St Cuthbert in West Sussex.
879Battle of ThirupurambiyamPallavas and Cholas defeat Pandya kingdom in Southern India. Cholas become most prominent regional power soon after this.
880Battle of CephaloniaByzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet in a night attack off western Greece.
880Battle of StelaiByzantine admiral Nasar defeats an Aghlabid fleet off southern Italy.
880The Byzantines under Leo Apostyppes capture Taranto from the Muslims.
880Battle of ThimeonFranks under Louis the Younger march on and defeat Vikings.
881Battle of the ConwyAnarawd ap Rhodri defeats the Mercians under Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians. Known in Welsh as Dial Rhodri: the Avenging of Rhodri.
881The Aghlabids under al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas defeat the Byzantines under Barsakios near Taormina.
881Battle of Saucourt-en-VimeuFranks under Louis III of France and Carloman II decisively defeat Danish Vikings.
881/2Battle of CaltavuturoThe Byzantines under Mosilikes defeat the Aghlabids under Abu Thawr.
882Siege of AsseltFranks defeat Viking camp, who's leader Godfrid made to become Frankish vassal and convert to Christianity.
884Battle of NorditiFrisia under Archbishop Rimbert of Bremen-Hamburg makes an army of Danish Vikings retreat from East Frisia.
885Battle of TawahinTulunids defeat Abbasid attempt at recovering Syria and Egypt.
885-886Siege of ParisFranks defend Paris decisively from Viking siege, Vikings granted passage of the Seine and given 700 pounds of silver.
891Battle of LeuvenArnulf of the Franks defeats a Viking army, ending their invasion.
893Battle of ButtingtonAn army of Mercians, West Saxons, and Welsh led by Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians defeats a Viking army.
896Battle of BulgarophygonDuring the summer the Bulgars led by Prince Simeon I defeat a Byzantine army decisively.
896Siege of DorostolonThe Bulgars under their princes Boris-Michael and his son Symeon finally break a Magyar siege.

10th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
902Siege of TaorminaThe former Aghlabid emir, Ibrahim II, captures the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire.
903Battle of Hama29 November The Abbasid army under Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib deals a crushing defeat on the Qarmatians under the Sahib al-Shama.
904Sack of ThessalonicaSaracens under Leo of Tripoli sack the Byzantine Empire's second-largest city.
907Battle of Pozsony Hungarians completely defeat the combined European forces and expand their military control to River Enns.
910Battle of TettenhallBetween Edward the Elder and the Yorkshire Danes. The Danish were defeated.
911Siege of Chartres (911)Vikings under Rollo defeated by the Franks, who afterwards bargain to give Rollo the Duchy of Normandy in exchange for vassalage and religious conversion.
913Battle of the InnDuchies of Bavaria and Swabia defeat Hungarian raiding party.
915Battle of GariglianoChristian League defeats the Saracen bands in southern Lazio.
917Battle of DerbyAnglo-Saxons defeat the Danelaw Vikings.
917Battle of Acheloos20 August – A large-scale Byzantine invasion against Bulgaria is decisively defeated by Tzar Simeon I of Bulgaria.
917Battle of Mag Femen22 August - Strategic Viking victory against the Irish of Ui Niell.
917Battle of KatasyrtaiBulgarians defeat Byzantine Empire in village in proximity to Constantinople.
917Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917)Leon defeats Cordoba.
918Battle of CorbridgeStalemate between Norse and Kingdom of Scotland.
919Battle of Langshan JiangState of Wuyue decisively defeats Wu (Ten Kingdoms). First documented use of a type of flamethrower.
919Battle of IslandbridgeVikings of Dublin decisively defeat the Irish kingdoms trying to drive them off the continent, killing six Irish kings.
921 Battle of Sevan Kingdom of Armenia defeats the Iranian Sajid dynasty.
921 Battle of Pegae Bulgarians decisively defeat Byzantines near Constantinople.
923Battle of Soissons15 June – Rollo of Normandy killed by Charles III, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert.
926Battle of the Bosnian HighlandsSimeon I of Bulgaria sent an army under Alogobotur against the Byzantine ally Croatia, but this army was defeated by King Tomislav of Croatia. Fearing a Bulgarian retribution, Tomislav accepted to abandon his union with Byzantium and make peace on the basis of the status quo, negotiated by the papal legate Madalbert.
929 Battle of Firenzuola Rudolph II of Burgundy and Adalbert I of Ivrea defeat Berengar I of Italy, who is dethroned and Rudolph is given the title King of Italy.
929 Battle of Lenzen Duchy of Saxony defeats the Slavic Veleti and Obotrites.
933Battle of RiadeHenry the Fowler, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars.
936Battle of KaesongGoryeo led by Wang Geon conquers Later Baekje.
937Battle of BrunanburhAthelstan of England defeats a combined Norse-Celtic force.
938Battle of Bạch ĐằngNgô Quyền defeats Southern Han.
939Battle of SimancasCaliph Abd-ar-Rahman III of Córdoba is defeated by a combined Hispanic-Christian force.
939Battle of Trans-la-ForêtBretons drive Vikings out of Brittany and found the Duchy of Brittany right after.
940 Battle of Iskhabad Samanid Empire defeats Ziyarid dynasty and Firuzanids.
943 Battle of Wels Bavarians and Carantanians defeat Principality of Hungary.
946Battle of BaghdadBuyid dynasty defeats Hamdanid dynasty.
949Battle of TakkolamRashtrakuta dynasty decisively defeats Chola Empire
953Battle of MarashThe Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, scores a major victory over the Byzantines under Bardas Phokas the Elder.
955Battle of Lechfeld10 August – Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ending their invasion of the West.
956September/October – A Byzantine fleet under Basil Hexamilites deals a crushing defeat on the fleet of Tarsus.
958Battle of RabanThe Byzantines under John Tzimiskes defeat the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
960Battle of AndrassosThe Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
961Siege of ChandaxThe Byzantines reconquer Crete from the Cretan Saracens.
962Battle of BaudsIndulf of Scotland is killed in battle with Danish pirates.
962Siege of TaorminaThe Kalbids capture the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire on behalf of the Fatimid Caliphate.
965Battle of the StraitsThe Fatimid fleet deals a crushing defeat on the Byzantine fleet under Niketas Abalantes.
968Battle of SilistraSviatoslav I of Kiev defeats Bulgaria.
968Siege of KievPecheneg siege of Kievan Rus successfully lifted by the general Pretich.
969Capture of PreslavSviatoslav I of Kiev captures Preslav, the Bulgarian capital.
969Sack of AtilSviatoslav I of Kiev sacks and razes the capital of the Khazars, conquering the Khazar state for Kievan Rus
970Battle of ArcadiopolisBardas Skleros defeats a Russo-Bulgarian army.
971Battle of DorostolonByzantine emperor John Tzimiskes defeats the Rus'.
971Battle of AlexandrettaByzantines defeat a Fatimid army near Alexandretta, forcing them to lift their siege of Antioch.
972Battle of CedyniaMieszko I of Poland defeated Hodon of Germany.
978 or 979Battle of PankaleiaThe rebel Byzantine general Bardas Skleros defeated the loyalist commander Bardas Phokas the Younger.
981Battle of Bạch ĐằngFormer Le defeated the Song dynasty.
982Battle of Crotone13 July or 14 – Emperor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor is defeated by a Kalbid army .
988Battle of Kandalur SalaiCholas defeat members of the Kandalur Salai in Southern India.
991Battle of Maldon10 August – Olaf Tryggvason's Vikings defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex.
994Battle of the Orontes15 September – Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes.
997 Battle of Spercheios Byzantines defeat Bulgarian attack.
998Battle of Apamea19 July – Fatimids defeat Byzantine army under Damian Dalassenos.
998Siege of ZadarBulgarian emperor Samuil unsuccessfully besieged the fortified city of Zadar during the military campaign against Croatia.
998Battle of Ghazni (998)Mahmud of Ghazni defeats and captures his younger brother Ismail of Ghazni and becomes ruler of the Ghaznavids.
999Battle of Glenn MamaBrian Boru and Máel Sechnaill defeat the Leinstermen and Vikings of Dublin.
1000Battle of LastovoForces of the Republic of Venice occupied the island of Lastovo in southern Croatia.
1000Battle of SwoldSemi-legendary battle. Norway is defeated by an alliance of the other Scandinavians.

11th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
1001Battle of Peshawar (1001)Ghaznavids decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi and capture their ruler Jayapala who commits suicide in shame.
1002 Battle of Calatañazor Battle where the Christian kings of Spain defeated Saracens under Almanzor, who is said to have died of wounds received in this battle.
1003Battle of Vinland (1003)Thorvald Eiriksson has first Viking contact with the Skraelings. Viking victory but withdrawal, with Eiriksson losing his life.
1004 Battle of Skopje Byzantines under Basil II defeat Bulgarians under Samuel of Bulgaria.
1007Battle of DonurChola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas.
1008Battle of ChachGhaznavids again decisively defeat the Hindu Shahi.
1008Battle at HerdalerFinns defeat and almost kill Norse King Olaf II of Norway.
1010Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr2 June – Rebels defeat forces of the Caliphate of Cordoba.
1010Battle of Vinland (1010)Vikings defeat natives in Vinland, then return to Greenland.
1014Battle of Clontarf23 April – Irish King Brian Boru ends Norse rule of Ireland, but is killed in battle.
1014Battle of KleidionByzantine Emperor Basil II conquers the Bulgarians, ending Bulgarian independence for 171 years.
1016Battle of NesjarFuture Norwegian king Saint Olav Haraldsson laid foundation for his reign in this victory.
1016Battle of Ashingdon18 October – Danes led by Canute the Great defeat an English army led by King Edmund II ('Ironside').
1018Battle of CarhamMáel Coluim II, King of Scots, defeats the Northumbrians.
1018Battle of the River BugPoland defeats Kievan Rus.
1018Battle of VlaardingenCount Dirk III of West Frisia defeats an army sent by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor at Vlaardingen.
1018Battle of HeunghwajinKoreans defeat the Khitan.
1018Battle of KwijuThe major battle during the Third Goryeo-Khitan War, decisive victory for the Goryeo.
1021Battle of Shirimni11 September – Byzantine forces under Basil II defeats Georgian forces under George I.
1022Battle of SvindaxByzantine Emperor Basil II defeats Giorgi I of Georgia, forcing him to accept a treaty.
1024Battle of LemnosByzantine forces annihilate a Rus' raid.
1024Battle of ListvenMstislav of Chernigov defeats Yaroslav the Wise, stalemate over sole rulership of Kiev.
1030Battle of StiklestadNorwegian King Saint Olaf Haraldsson is killed in battle, but Christianization of Norway is ensured.
1030Battle of AzazMirdasids defeat a large Byzantine army led by Emperor Romanos III in person.
1032Battle of DabusiyyaStalemate between Ghaznavid Empire and Kara-Khanid Khanate. Ghaznavid commander Altun Tash mortally wounded.
1035 Battle of Tafalla García Sánchez III of Pamplona defeats his brother Ramiro I of Aragon.
1037 Battle of Tamarón Ferdinand, Count of Castile defeats and kills his brother-in-law Vermudo III King of León.
1040Battle of DandanaqanSeljuk Turks defeat the Ghaznavid Empire and begin occupying Khorasan.
1041Battle of OliventoNormans and Lombards defeat Byzantines.
1041 Battle of Montemaggiore 4 May - Lombards and Normans defeat Byzantines in Italy, whose remaining forces retreated to Bari.
1042Battle of SasiretiByzantine Empire intervenes in a civil war in Georgia in favor of the rebels. Royal army of Georgia crushed.
1044 Battle of Ménfő Germans and Hungarian supporters of the deposed King Peter Orseolo defeat Hungarians under King Samuel Aba who was captured and killed.
1047Battle of Val-ès-DunesWilliam, Duke of Normandy and King Henry I of France against the forces of several rebel Norman barons.
1048 Battle of Kapetron Byzantines defeat Seljuk Turkish army, however the Turkish central flank captured Liparit IV of Kldekari and received a large ransom for him after escaping back to Seljuk territory.
1053Battle of CivitateRobert Guiscard's Normans destroy the army of Pope Leo IX.
1053–54Siege of MedinaFailed Byzantine attempt to retake Medina, Malta.
1054Battle of DunsinaneMalcolm defeats MacBeth.
1054Battle of KoppamChola Empire defeats Western Chalukyas in battle but their king Rajadhiraja Chola is slain in battle.
1056 Battle of Tabfarilla Berber Godala tribe defeats Berber Lamtuna tribe allied with Takrur state in present-day Mauritania.
1057Battle of LumphananMacBeth is killed in battle against Malcolm's forces.
1062Battle of Kudal-SangamamChola defeat Western Chalukyas.
1062Siege of KuriyagawaForces of Minamoto no Yoshiie defeat forces of Abe no Sadato
1063Battle of CeramiNormans under Roger I of Sicily defeated a Muslim alliance of Sicilian and Zirid troops.
1063Battle of GrausCastile and Zaragoza defeat Aragon, killing Ramiro I.
1065 Battle of Paterna Kingdom of Leon defeats Taifa of Valencia.
1066Battle of Fulford20 September – Norwegian Vikings led by Harald III of Norway defeat the northern earls Edwin and Morcar.
1066Battle of Stamford Bridge25 September – Harold Godwinson of England defeats his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harald III of Norway, both are killed.
1066Battle of Hastings14 October – Normans under William the Conqueror defeat the Anglo-Saxon army under Harold Godwinson, who is killed.
1067Battle on the Nemiga RiverPrincipalities of Kiev, Chernigov, and Pereiaslavl defeat Principality of Polotsk.
1068Battle of LlantadaSancho II of Castile with the aid of El Cid defeats his brother Alfonso VI of Leon.
1068Battle of VijayawadaChola Empire defeat Western Chalukyas and recover Vengi.
1068Battle of the Alta RiverCumans defeat Kievan Rus.
1068–71Siege of BariByzantines lose Bari, their last possession in Italy, to the Norman Robert Guiscard.
1071Battle of Cassel22 February - Robert the Frisian defeats and kills Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, claiming the title of Count of Flanders.
1071Battle of ManzikertByzantine emperor Romanos IV Diogenes is defeated and captured by the Seljuk Turks.
dated from 1073-1077Battle of PartskhisiKingdom of Georgia decisively defeats Seljuk Empire.
1075Battle of LangensalzaKing Henry IV of Germany defeated rebel Saxons decisively.
1078Battle of KalavryaiImperial forces under Alexios Komnenos defeat the rebels under Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder.
1078Siege of TaorminaThe Italo-Normans capture the fortress of Taormina from the Emirate of Sicily.
1079Battle of CabraEl Cid defeats the combined forces of the Emir of Granada and his Castilian allies.
1080 Battle of Flarchheim Inconclusive battle between Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Rudolf of Swabia.
1080 Battle on the Elster German anti-king Rudolf of Swabia defeats German king Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor militarily, however Henry defeats Rudolf politically.
1081Battle of DyrrhachiumRobert Guiscard of Apulia and Calabria defeats the Byzantines under Emperor Alexius I Comnenus.
1083 Battle of Larissa Byzantines decisively repel Norman siege of the County of Apulia and Calabria.
1084Battle of MorellaZaragoza under El Cid and Yusuf al-Mu'tamin defeat Sancho Ramirez, king of Aragon and Navarre
1086Battle of az-Zallaqah23 October – Almoravides defeat Castile and Aragon forces decisively.
1091Battle of Levounion29 April – Byzantines under Alexios I Komnenos defeat the Pechenegs.
1093Battle of AlnwickMalcolm III of Scotland is killed by English Knights under Robert de Mowbray.
1093Battle of the Stugna RiverThe Kypchaks defeat Chernihiv and Kiev.
1096Battle of Civetot21 October - Seljuk Turks, led by Kilij Arslan I, defeat the People's Crusade.
1097Siege of Nicaea14 May – 19 June, Byzantines and Crusaders defeat forces of the Sultanate of Rum at Nicaea.
1097Battle of Dorylaeum1 July – Crusaders defeat the Seljuk forces in Anatolia.
1097Battle of Gvozd MountainHungarian forces under King Coloman defeat the Croats, killing their king Petar Svačić.
1097Battle of BairenEl Cid and Peter I of Aragon lead the Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Valencia to victory against the Almoravid Dynasty
1097Battle of ConsuegraAlmoravid Dynasty defeats Castile and Leon. Diego Rodriguez, the son of El Cid killed.
1098Siege of Antioch3 June – Crusaders capture Antioch after more than eight months of siege.
1099Siege of Jerusalem15 July – Crusaders capture Jerusalem from the Fatimids after a month of siege and bloody street-fighting.
1099Battle of Ascalon12 August – Crusaders defeat the Fatimids at Ascalon, but the city is not taken.

12th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
1101Battle of RamlaJerusalem forces under Baldwin I defeat a superior Fatimid army.
1101Battle of MersivanAugust – Seljuk Turks defeat Crusaders.
1101Battle of HeracleaSeptember – Seljuks defeat Crusaders.
1102Battle of RamlaA Fatimid army defeats 500 Crusader knights.
1104Battle of HarranBaldwin II of Jerusalem is captured by the Seljuk Turks.
1104Battle of ErtsukhiKing David IV of the Kingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Seljuk Empire.
1105Battle of ArtahCrusaders of Antioch defeat the Seljuk Turks of Aleppo.
1105Battle of RamlaCrusaders under Baldwin I defeat the Fatimids.
1106Battle of Tinchebray28 September – Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy, in northwestern France.
1108Battle of Uclés29 May – Almoravids' victory over Castile and León; Sancho, son and heir of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, is slain.
1109Battle of NakloBoleslaus III of Poland defeats the Pomeranians.
1109Battle of HundsfeldBoleslaus III of Poland defeats King Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
1109Battle of Głogów14 August – Boleslaus III successfully holds the town of Głogów against Henry V and Svatopluk of Bohemia.
1111Battle of ShaizarBaldwin I of Jerusalem and Mawdud ibn Altuntash fight, resulting in a tactical draw, and withdrawal of the Crusaders.
1113Battle of Al-SannabraBaldwin I of Jerusalem is defeated by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul.
1115Battle of SarminCrusaders from Antioch led by Roger of Salerno defeat the Seljuk Turks.
1115Battle of WelfesholzSaxons under Lothair I of Supplinburg defeat the Holy Roman army.
1117Battle of Ghazni (1117)Seljuks defeat Ghaznavids.
1119Battle of Ager Sanguinis28 June – Turks under Ilghazi defeat Antioch troops, killing Roger of Salerno.
1121Battle of Didgori12 August – Georgian forces under David IV defeat Seljuk Turks.
1121-1122Siege of Tbilisi (1122)Georgians under David IV retake capital and gain independence from the Seljuk Turks.
1122Battle of BeroiaByzantines under John II Komnenos defeat Pechenegs.
1125Battle of Azaz11 June – Crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat Seljuks, Mosul, and Aleppo forces.
1125-1127Jingkang IncidentSeptember 1125-March 1127- Jin Dynasty besiege and annex Bianjing, capital of the Song Dynasty, capture Emperor Qinzong and many members of the Song royal family.
1126Battle of Marj al-SaffarCrusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Burids of Damascus.
1128Battle of São MamedeAfonso Henriques defeats his mother Teresa of León and takes control over the County of Portugal.
1130Battle of HuangtiandangJin troops trapped for 48 days but eventually defeat Song Dynasty.
1132Battle of NoceraRoger II of Sicily is defeated in his first major engagement by Ranulf II, Count of Alife.
1132Siege of De'anSong Dynasty victory over Jin-supported rebels, first historical use of the fire lance, an early ancestor of firearms.
1134 Battle of Fraga Almoravids defeat Aragon.
1134 Battle of Fotevik Eric II of Denmark defeats the forces of Niels, King of Denmark and his son Magnus I of Sweden, the latter of whom is killed in battle.
1136Battle of Crug MawrWelsh under Owain Gwynedd defeat the South Wales Normans.
1137Battle of RignanoRoger II of Sicily is defeated in a major engagement by Ranulf, Duke of Apulia, again.
1138Battle of the Standard22 August – English forces under William of Aumale defeat an army of David I of Scotland.
1139Battle of Ourique25 July – Afonso Henriques defeats the Almoravids and declares Portugal an independent kingdom with himself as monarch.
1140Siege of WeinsbergConrad III of Germany besieges the Welf city of Weinsberg unsuccessfully.
1140Battle of YanchengSong Dynasty decisively defeats Jin Dynasty.
1141Battle of QatwanKara Khitai decisively defeat the Seljuk Empire and their vassal the Kara-Khanids.
1143 Battle of Wilton Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester defeats the forces of Stephen of Blois.
1144Siege of Edessa28 November – 24 December – Zengi captures Edessa from the Crusaders.
1147Battle of Santarém15 March – Portugal captures the city of Santarém from the Almoravids.
1147Siege of LisbonCrusaders under Afonso I of Portugal capture Lisbon from the Almoravids.
1147Battle of ConstantinopleSeptember – Byzantines defeat German crusaders and force them to cross to Asia Minor.
1147Battle of Dorylaeum25 October – Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III.
1148Siege of DamascusFrench and German Crusaders, in alliance with Jerusalem, fail to conquer Damascus from the Saracens, ending the Second Crusade.
1148Battle of Ghazni (1148)Ghurid Dynasty defeats Ghaznavids.
1149Battle of Inab29 June – Raymond of Antioch killed in battle against Nur ad-Din Zangi and Unur of Damascus.
1150 Battle of Flochberg Henry Berengar of the House of Hohenstaufen defeats the House of Welf.
1150 Battle of Aintab Kingdom of Jerusalem under Baldwin III of Jerusalem has tactical victory, but strategic defeat against the Zengid dynasty.
1151Battle of Móin MhórKingdom of Leinster defeats Kingdom of Thomond.
1151Battle of Ghazni (1151)Ghurid Dynasty again defeats Ghaznavids and destroys the city.
1153Battle of AscalonJerusalem captures Ascalon from the Fatimid Egyptians.
1156Battle of BrindisiThe Norman Kingdom of Sicily defeats the Byzantine Empire forces at the siege of Brindisi.
1157Battle of Coed EuloHenry II's invasion of Wales suffers a severe check near Basingwerk by Owain Gwynedd, though the situation is recovered, and a peace agreement later signed that cedes much of modern-day Flintshire to England.
1157Battle of Grathe HeathValdemar I of Denmark defeats and kills Sweyn III.
1161Battle of Tangdao16 November-Song victory over Jin.
1161Siege of Ani (1161)Georgian kingdom decisively repels invasion by the Seljuk dynasty.
1161Battle of Caishi26-27 November-Song Dynasty defeats Jurchen Jin Dynasty.
1163 Battle of al-Buqaia Crusaders defeat Zengids.
1164Battle of Harim12 August – A Crusader alliance is defeated by the Zengids.
1167Battle of SirmiumByzantine Empire defeats Hungary.
1167Battle of al-BabeinCrusaders under Amalric I battle the Zengids of Syria, ending in a tactical draw.
1167Battle of Monte Porzio29 May – Imperialists under Christian of Mainz and Rainald of Dassel defeat large Roman army.
1173 Battle of Fornham English royalists defeat rebels and capture Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.
1174Battle of AlnwickWilliam I of Scotland is defeated and captured by a small English force.
1175Battle of the Horns of HamaAyyubids under Saladin defeat the Turkish Zengid dynasty and gain control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs.
1176Battle of Legnano29 May – Lombard League defeats and wounds the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
1176Battle of MyriokephalonSeljuk Turks defeat army of Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire in Phrygia.
1177Battle of Montgisard25 November – Ayyubids under Saladin are defeated by the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar.
1177Battle of Tonlé SapChams loot Khmer capital in a naval battle and kill their king Tribhuvanaditya.
1179Battle of Marj Ayyun10 June - Ayyubids under Saladin defeat the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Knights Templar, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem nearly captured.
1179Battle of Jacob's FordSaladin defeats the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
1179Siege of TaillebourgA young Richard the Lionheart takes a rebel castle in Aquitaine which was previously considered impregnable.
1180First Battle of UjiTaira clan defeats Minamoto clan, killing Prince Mochihito.
1180Siege of NaraThe Taira clan destroys the city during the Genpei War.
1180Battle of Ishibashiyama14 September – Taira victory near Mount Fuji.
1180Battle of Fujigawa9 November – Taira forces flee after a fake surprise attack by the Minamoto and Takeda clans.
1181Battle of Sunomatagawa25 April – Minamoto sneak attack thwarted, Taira are victorious.
1181Battle of YahagigawaMinamoto clan forced to withdraw, but Taira clan unable to pursue.
1182Battle of Belvoir CastleJuly-August - Inconclusive battle between Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and an Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
1183Battle of Al-FuleInconclusive battle between Guy of Lusignan and the Ayyubid army of Saladin from Egypt.
1183Siege of HiuchiTaira clan captures the fortress, but Minamoto defenders escape.
1183Battle of Kurikara2 June – Decisive Minamoto victory, turning the tides.
1183Battle of ShinoharaMinamoto victory. Several single combats prior to main battle.
1183Siege of KerakNovember–December – Saladin lays siege to Raynald of Châtillon's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem. King Baldwin IV's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw.
1183Battle of Mizushima17 November – Taira naval victory over the Minamoto.
1183Siege of FukuryūjiMinamoto forces capture the fortress.
1183Battle of MuroyamaThe Taira clan's five-wave assault defeats Minamoto forces.
1184Siege of HōjūjidonoMinamoto no Yoshinaka's faction captures Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
1184Second Battle of Uji19 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka defeated by the rest of the Minamoto, forced away from the capital at Kyoto.
1184Battle of Awazu21 February – Minamoto no Yoshinaka killed.
1184Battle of Ichi-no-Tani18 March – Minamoto victory, Taira no Tadanori killed.
1184Battle of KojimaMinamoto victory over the Taira.
1184Siege of SantarémAbu Yaqub Yusuf besieges Santarém but fails to capture the Portuguese city.
1185Battle of DemetritzesAlexios Branas decisively defeats Norman invasion army.
1185Battle of YashimaTaira forces confounded and defeated.
1185Battle of Dan-no-uraDecisive victory for the Minamoto. Last battle of Genpei War.
1187Battle of Cresson1 May – Al-Afdal (Saladin's eldest son) defeats the small crusader army at Nazareth.
1187Pillage of SigtunaSummer - Karelians burn Swedish city.
1187Battle of Hattin4 July – Saladin destroys the Crusader army and takes several commanders prisoner.
1187Siege of Jerusalem20 September – 2 October – Saladin captures Jerusalem after 2 weeks of siege.
1187Battle of the Thirteen WingsInconclusive battle between Temujin and Jamukha.
1187Battle of Dalan BalzhutJamukha decisively defeats Temujin.
1187-1188Siege of Tyre12 November - 1 January - Crusaders led by Conrad of Montferrat successfully defend city from Saladin.
1188Battle of NetturCholas defeat Vira Pandya, claimaint to the Pandya throne.
1189Battle of AcreCrusaders defeat Saladin's Ayyubid army outside Acre.
1190Battle of Philomelion7 May - Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia defeats a Seljuk Turk army.
1190Battle of Iconium18 May – Frederick Barbarossa's forces defeat Seljuk Turks.
1191Richard the Lionhearted founds the crusader Kingdom of Cyprus after taking the island from Byzantine governor Isaac Komnenos.
1191Battle of Arsuf7 September – Richard Lionheart's forces repel Saladin's attack.
1191First Battle of TarainChahamana King Prithviraj Chauhan repels Ghurid invasion of Muhammad Ghori.
1192Second Battle of TarainMuhammad Ghori defeats Prithviraj Chauhan, who is dismounted and escapes on a horse but is later caught, captured, and executed. Ghurids annex Delhi and much of northwest India.
1192Battle of Jaffa5 August – Richard I's Crusader army defeats Saladin.
1193 or 1194Battle of ChandawarMuhammad Ghori defeats and kills Jaichand of Kannauj of the Gahadavala dynasty.
1194Battle of AberconwyLlywelyn ap Iorwerth defeats his brother and assumes control of Gwynedd.
1194Battle of DrohiczynKingdom of Poland defeats the alliance of Kievan Rus and the Yotvingians.
1195Battle of Alarcos18 July – Almohad victory over Alfonso VIII of Castile.
1195Battle of ShamkorKingdom of Georgia decisively defeats the Atabegs of Azerbaijan.
1196 Battle of Serres Bulgarian victory over Byzantines.
1198Battle of GisorsRichard I defeats Philip II of France.

13th century

Year Battle Loc. Description
1201Battle of the Thirteen SidesTemujin and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat Jamukha, the Naimans, Tatars, Merkits, Taichuud, Jadarans, and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition.
1202 Battle of Mirebeau Mercenary army led by John of England defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army.
1202Siege of ZadarThe crusaders besieged the fortified city of Zadar in Croatia according to an agreement with the Republic of Venice and

captured and sacked it, despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding such an action and threatening excommunication.

1202Battle of BasianGeorgians under David Soslan decisively defeat Seljuk Turks.
1203Battle of Khalakhaljid SandsForces led by Jamukha and Toghrul Khan defeat Temujin. Temujin's son Ogodei Khan is wounded.
1204 Siege of Château Gaillard French forces under Phillip II of France defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of Normandy from the Kingdom of England.
1204Battle of ChakirmautTemujin decisively defeats the larger forces of the Naimans under Tayang Khan and his son Kuchlug, joined by Jamukha's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin.
1204Fourth CrusadeThe Franks capture Constantinople.
1205Battle of AdrianopleThe Bulgarian army defeats the Latin Empire and captures Baldwin I of Constantinople.
1205Battle of ZawichostLesser Poland defeats Galicia-Volhynia.
1206 Battle of Rusion Bulgarians win major victory over the Latin Empire.
1206 Battle of Rodosto Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire.
1207 Battle of Messinopolis Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire. Boniface of Montferrat killed.
1208Battle of LenaSwedish armed peasants defeat Danish army.
1210Battle of Cesis (1210)Livonian Order defeats Estonians during the Livonian crusade.
1210Battle of ÜmeraEstonian forces defeat the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade.
1211Battle of Turaida (1211)Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians.
1211Battle of ViljandiLivonians defeat Estonians.
1211Battle of the Rhyndacus15 October – the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris.
1211Battle of ViljandiEstonian victory over the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade.
1211Battle of YehulingGenghis Khan decisively defeats the Jin Dynasty.
1212Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa16 July – Almohads expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile, León, Portugal, Navarre, and Aragon.
1213Battle of Damme30 May-31 – English under William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King Philip II in the harbor of Damme.
1213Battle of Muret12 September – French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King Peter II of Aragon. End of Aragonese intervention in Languedoc.
1214Battle of Bouvines27 July – France under King Philip Augustus defeats England (under John Lackland) and Otto IV of Germany, conquering Flanders and Angevin territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German Staufen–Welf rivalry in favor of Frederick II.
1215Battle of ZhongduGenghis Khan and the Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing).
1215Battle of LeholaLivonians defeat Estonians.
1215Battle of Riga (1215)Livonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians.
1216Battle of LipitsaKonstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav.
1217 Battle of Lincoln (1217) English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French during the First Barons' War.
1217Battle of Sandwich (1217)Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of Eustace the Monk off Dover.
1217Battle of OtepääEstonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade.
1217Battle of St. Matthew's DayThe Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians, during the Livonian crusade.
1218Siege of DamiettaThe Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the Ayyubids.
1219Battle of LindaniseDanish forces under Valdemar II defeat the Estonians, during the Livonian crusade.
1220Battle of LihulaInvading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians, during the Livonian Crusade.
1220Siege of SamarkandMongols take capital of the Khwarezmian Empire.
1221Battle of UjiMay - Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go-Toba, who is exiled.
1221Siege of UrgenchMongols take city from the Khwarezmian Empire.
1221Battle of ParwanKhwarezmian Empire defeats the Mongols.
1221Siege of BamyanMongols defeat Khwarezmian Empire.
1221Battle of IndusMongols defeat and annex the Khwarezmian Empire.
1221Siege of TallinnEstonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold.
1222Siege of TrebizondSeljuq Turks attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos.
1222Battle of KhunanMongols under Subotai decisively defeat the Kingdom of Georgia and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded.
1223Battle of Kalka River31 May – The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, Galicia-Volhynia, Chernigov, and the Cumans decisively.
1223Battle of Samara BendVolga Bulgaria wins tactical victory over the Mongols.
1223Battle of Viljandi (1223)Estonians defeat Livonians.
1224Battle of PoimanenonThe Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes defeats a joint army of the Latin Empire and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris.
1224Siege of Tartu (1224)15 August - Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from Novgorod and Pskov.
1225 Battle of Garni Khwarezmid Empire under Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats Kingdom of Georgia.
1227Battle of MuhuJanuary - Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians.
1227Siege of YinchuanMongols eliminate the Western Xia and execute Emperor Mozhu. Genghis Khan dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end.
1228 Battle of Bolnisi Khwarazmians again defeat Kingdom of Georgia.
1230Battle of Klokotnitsa9 March – Victory for the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Despotate of Epirus.
1230Siege of Dun Beal GallimheWeek-long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans.
1230Battle of YassıçemenAugust 10–12 – Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad-Din of Khwarazm.
1231Battle of JerezCastile defeats Moorish forces of Ibn Hud.
1231-1232Siege of KujuGoryeo defeats Mongol attack.
1232Battle of CheoinGoryeo decisively defeats Mongol attack.
1232-1233Siege of Kaifeng (1234)Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin Dynasty.
December 1233-February 1234Siege of CaizhouMongols under Ogodei Khan allied with the Song Dynasty eliminate the Jin Dynasty.
1235Battle of KirinaSundiata Keita decisively defeats Sumanguru Kante, conquering Sosso and forming the Mali Empire.
1236Battle of Saule22 September – Samogitians and Semigalians defeat Livonian Brothers of the Sword, whose remnants are incorporated into the Teutonic Knights.
1237Battle of CortenuovaEmperor Frederick II defeats the Lombard League.
1237Battle of Voronezh RiverDecember - Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan.
1237Siege of Ryazan16-21 December - Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by Batu Khan.
1237-1238Siege of KolomnaDecember 1237-January 1238- Mongol victory.
1238Siege of Moscow (1238)15-20 January - Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir.
1238Siege of Vladimir3-8 February - Mongols take city of Vladimir.
1238Battle of the Sit River4 March – Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat Vladimir-Suzdal forces, Yuri II killed.
1238Siege of KozelskMongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk.
1238Siege of BresciaLong unsuccessful siege during the war between Frederick II of Sicily and the Guelphs of Northern Italy.
1239Siege of FaenzaLong successful siege during the war between Frederick II of Sicily and the Guelphs of Northern Italy.
1239Sack of Chernigov18 October - Mongols sack city.
1240Battle of the Neva15 June – Alexander Nevsky of the Novgorod Republic stops the Swedish invasion of Russia.
1240Siege of Kiev (1240)Mongols under Batu Khan annex Kiev.
1241Sack of SandomierzFebruary - Mongols take Polish city.
1241Battle of TurskoFebruary - Mongols defeat forces of the Kingdom of Poland.
1241Battle of ChmielnikMarch - Mongols again defeat Poles.
1241Battle of TarczekMongols defeat Poland.
1241Sack of KrakówMarch - Mongols sack Polish city.
1241Battle of RacibórzMarch - Poles under Mieszko II the Fat defeat Mongols.
1241Battle of OpoleApril - Mongols defeat Poles from Silesia and Lesser Poland provinces.
1241Battle of Liegnitz9 April – Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat feudal nobility including Knights Templar in Silesia, killing King Henry II the Pious.
1241Battle of Mohi11 April – Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under king Béla IV of Hungary, but the victory was not complete, so the Mongols leave Hungary utterly destroyed.
1241Mongol raid on MeissenApril- Mongols burn most of the city of Meissen.
1242Siege of EsztergomJanuary - Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city.
1242Battle on Lake Peipus
5 April – Alexander Nevsky defeats the alliance of Teutonic Knights, the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat.
1242Battle of TaillebourgLouis IX of France defeats Henry III of England.
1242Battle of Grobnik FieldLegendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols.
1243Siege of ViterboFrederick II of Sicily unsuccessfully besieges Viterbo.
1243Battle of Kösedağ26 June – Mogols defeat Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and Trebizond vassal states of the Mongol Empire.
1244Siege of Jerusalem (1244)Jerusalem razed by Khwarazmians allied with Ayyubids.
1244Battle of La Forbie17 October – Crusaders defeated by Ayyubids.
1246Battle of Haugsnes19 April – The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson.
1247Sack of Dun GallimheNormans defeated by the Irish.
1248Battle of Parma18 February – Frederick II of Sicily is defeated by the Lombard League.
1249Battle of Fossalta26 May – King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by Bolognese in a clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines.
1249Siege of Damietta6 June - Crusaders gain strategic victory over the Ayyubids in the Seventh Crusade.
1250Battle of Al MansurahThe Seventh Crusade is defeated at Al-Mansurah.
1250Battle of Fariskur6 April – Ayyubid Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France, taking him prisoner.
1250Battle of CingoliPapal and Guelph army is crushed by an Imperial and Italian army.
1254Battle of AdrianopleNicaean forces under Theodore II Lascaris defeat the Bulgarians.
1255Battle of Montebruno23 February – Astigiani defeats Thomas II of Savoy.
1255Battle of Bryn DerwinJune – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of Gwynedd.
1256Siege of Maymun-DizNovember - Mongols under Hulagu Khan successfully besiege mountain castle of the Nizari Ismaili state.
1256Siege of AlamutDecember - Hulagu Khan sieges capital of the Nizari Ismaili state in the mountains of southern Iran, Imam Muhammad III of Alamut surrenders after a few days.
1257Battle of CadfanDecisive victory for the Welsh against the English.
1257Creadran-CilleNormans driven out of Lower Connacht by the Tír Chonaill Kingdom.
1257Battle of Memel (1257)Samogitians defeat Livonian Order.
1258Battle of Bình Lệ NguyênMongols defeat Vietnam's Tran Dynasty.
1258Battle of Baghdad29 January – 10 February – Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeats the Abbasid, executing the Caliph Al-Musta'sim and his family.
1258Battle of KarydiMay/June – William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea, defeats a coalition of princes led by the Duke of Athens, Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession.
1258Battle of Acre25 June - Fleet of the Republic of Venice defeats fleet of the Republic of Genoa off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre.
1259Battle of SkuodasThe Samogitian army invades Courland and defeats the Livonian Order.
1259Battle of PelagoniaSeptember – The Empire of Nicaea defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily.
1259Battle of Cassano27 September – Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the Guelphs.
1259Siege of Diaoyu CastleSong Dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills Mongke Khan.
1260Siege of Aleppo18-24 January - Mongols under Hulagu Khan allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat Ayyubids in Syria.
1260Sack of Sandomierz2 February - Mongols raze Polish city to the ground.
1260Battle of Durbe13 July – Teutonic Knights and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by Samogitians, what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection.
1260Battle of KressenbrunnJuly – Bohemian and Austrian forces under Premysl Ottokar II defeat Béla IV of Hungary.
1260Battle of Ain Jalut3 September – Egyptian Mamluk army defeats Mongols and Georgians north of Palestine.
1260Battle of Montaperti4 September – Sienese defeat Florentines (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
1260Siege of ConstantinopleUnsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of Galata by forces of the Empire of Nicaea.
1261Battle of CallannFinghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans.
1262Battle of HausbergenThe bourgeois of Strasbourg defeat the army of the bishop.
1262Battle of Terek riverNogai Khan of Golden Horde defeats Hulagu. First open conflict in Mongol Empire.
1263Battle of LargsScots versus Norwegians, no definitive victory for either.
1263Battle of PrinitzaThe forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a far larger Byzantine army.
1263Battle of SettepozziA Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine-Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the Peloponnese.
1264 Battle of Northampton April 1264- (Second Barons' War) Monarchic victory, fall of Northampton Castle, capture of Simon de Montfort's son.
1264Battle of Lewes14 May – (Second Barons' War) English rebels under Simon de Montfort defeat Henry III of England.
1264Battle of MakryplagiThe forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a Byzantine army, taking their commanders prisoner.
1265Battle of Evesham4 August – (Second Barons' War) English under Prince Edward defeat rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed.
1266Battle of Benevento26 February – Charles of Anjou defeats Manfred of Sicily and conquers his kingdom (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
1266Battle of Trapani23 June - (War of Saint Sabas) Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet.
1268Battle of RakvereRussian victory over the Livonian Order.
1268Battle of XiangyangDecisive Yuan Mongol victory over the Song Dynasty. First war ever involving the usage of firearms.
1268Battle of Tagliacozzo23 August – Charles of Anjou defeats Conradin (Guelphs and Ghibellines).
1269Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa16 June – Guelph victory over Siena.
1270Battle of Karuse16 February - Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order.
1270Battle of Áth an gCeapNormans heavily defeated by the Irish.
1273Battle of XiangyangMongols defeat the Song Dynasty and push further into China.
1274Battle of Bun'ei20 November Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat.
1275Battle of NeopatrasByzantine army besieging Neopatras is defeated by far smaller force from the Duchy of Athens.
1275Battle of DemetriasByzantine fleet defeats coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of Euboea and Crete.
1275Battle of Roccavione12 December Charles I of Anjou's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by Asti.
1277Battle of DesioA Visconti army under Ottone Visconti defeats the della Torre family troops.
1277Battle of NgasaunggyanMongols repel invasion of Yunnan by Pagan Empire under Narathihapate.
1278Battle of Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen(also known as Battle on the Marchfeld) 26 August Rudolf of Habsburg defeats Ottakar II Przemyśl.
1279Battle of Aizkraukle5 March – Lithuanians defeat units of the Livonian Order.
1279Battle of Yamen19 March – Yuan Dynasty defeats Song Dynasty, young emperor Bing drowned.
1280–1281Siege of BeratDefeat of besieging Angevin army after its commander is captured by the Byzantine relief force.
1281Battle of Kōan15 August – Typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of Kublai Khan in Japan.
1281Battle of Homs29 October – Mamluks defeat Mongols of the Ilkhanate.
1282Battle of Orewin Bridge11 December – Welsh troops decisively defeated by the English.
1287Battle of Garoza26 March – the Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order.
1287Battle of PaganDecember - Mongols end Pagan Empire.
1288Battle of Worringen5 June – Battle for duchy of Limburg. Brabant defeats the forces of Cologne, Luxembourg, and Nassau.
1288Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)Đại Việt defeated the invasion of Yuan dynasty.
1289Battle of CampaldinoFlorence and allies defeat Arezzo.
1289Siege of Copenhagen (1289)Copenhagen withstood the attack.
1289Battle of SkanörSkanör withstood the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter fell in the battle.
1291Siege of AcreMameluks capture the last Crusader city.
1295Battle of Maes Moydog5 March – one of Edward I's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn's revolt.
1296Battle of Dunbar27 April English defeat Scots and occupy much of Scotland; first battle of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
1296Battle of CurzotaGenoa defeats Venetian fleet including Marco Polo.
1297Battle of Stirling Bridge11 September – Scots under William Wallace defeat English of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.
1297Battle of Furnes20 August – French under Robert II of Artois defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Furnes (Veurne).
1298Battle of Jaran-Manjur6 February - Delhi Sultanate repels Mongol invasion.
1298Battle of Turaida1 June – The Livonian Order was decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis.
1298Battle of GöllheimJuly 2 - Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Germany. After battle, Albert was elected King of the Romans.
1298Battle of Falkirk22 July – in Stirlingshire – English archers defeat Scots led by William Wallace, English longbow's first great victory.
1298Battle of SivistanDelhi Sultanate again defeats invading Mongols.
1299Battle of KiliDelhi Sultanate expels another invasion by the Chagatai Khanate.
1299First Siege of Stirling CastleScottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully.
1299Battle of Falconaria1 December – Sicilians under Frederick II of Sicily defeat Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto.
1299Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar22-23 December - Mongols defeat Mamluks.
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See also

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