Tabo language

Tabo, also known as Waia (Waya), is a Papuan language of Western Province, Papua New Guinea, just north of the Fly River delta. The language has also been known as Hiwi and Hibaradai.[2]

Waia
Tabo
Region	Western Province, Papua New Guinea
Native speakers	3,000 (2002)[1]
Language family	Language isolate or Trans-Fly Waia
Language codes
ISO 639-3	knv
Glottolog	tabo1241
Map: The Waia language of New Guinea   The Waia language (south center)   Trans–New Guinea languages   Other Papuan languages   Austronesian languages   Uninhabited

Tabo means ‘word, mouth’ and is the name of the language, whereas Waia is the name of one of the ten villages where Tabo is spoken.[3]

Classification

Tabo is not close to other languages. Evans (2018) classifies it as a language isolate.[3] Usher (2020) includes it in the Trans-Fly family.[4] Part of the uncertainty is because many of the attested words of Tabo are loans from Gogodala or Kiwai, reducing the number of native Tabo words that can be used for comparison and thus making classification difficult.

Demographics

In Gogodala Rural LLG, Western Province, Papua New Guinea, Tabo is spoken in:[5][6]

• Lower Aramia River: Alagi (8.053774°S 142.961739°E / -8.053774; 142.961739 (Waligi)), Galu, Saiwase (7.958242°S 143.203232°E / -7.958242; 143.203232 (Saiwase)), and Waya (7.984933°S 143.182042°E / -7.984933; 143.182042 (Waya)) villages
• Bamu River: Alikinapi village
• Lower Fly River: Kenedibi (8.240667°S 143.380404°E / -8.240667; 143.380404 (Kenedibi)), Urio (8.239063°S 143.394333°E / -8.239063; 143.394333 (Urio)), and Wagumi-Sarau villages
• Segero Creek: Segero village (8.232149°S 143.536743°E / -8.232149; 143.536743 (Sagero))

It is spoken by 3,500 people mainly in the southern part Bamu Rural LLG of Western Province.[3]

Phonology

The phonemic inventory of Tabo is given below.[3]

Consonants

b, d, ɡ, p, t, k, m, n, l, w, j, h, s

Vowels

i, e, æ, a, o, u

Further reading

Schlatter, Tim. 2003. ;;Tabo language grammar sketch (Aramia River Dialect). Unpublished m.s.

References

1. Waia at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tabo language". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
3. Evans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
5. Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
6. United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.

External links

• TransNewGuinea.org database