Kolopom languages
The Kolopom languages are a family of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and of Malcolm Ross (2005). Along with the Mombum languages, they are the languages spoken on Yos Sudarso Island (Kolopom Island).
Kolopom | |
---|---|
Geographic distribution | Kolopom Island, New Guinea |
Linguistic classification | Trans–New Guinea
|
Glottolog | kolo1268[1] |
![]() Map: The Kolopom languages of New Guinea
The Kolopom languages
Other Trans–New Guinea languages
Other Papuan languages
Austronesian languages
Uninhabited |
Phonemes
Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows:[2]
*m *n *p *t *s *k *mb *nd *ndz *ŋg [*w] [*r] [*j] [*ɣ]
*i *u *e *ɵ *o *æ *a
Pronouns
Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:[2]
sg pl 1 *n[a/o] *nie 2 *K[a/o] (?) *ŋgie 3 *ep *emDe
Cognates
Cognates among Kolopom languages listed by Evans (2018):[3]
Evolution
Kolopom reflexes of proto-Trans-New Guinea (pTNG) etyma are:[4]
Kimaghana language:
- kura ‘leg’ < *k(a,o)ndok[V]
- nome ‘louse’ < *niman
- nanu ‘older sibling’ < *nana(i)
- mu ‘breast’ < *amu
- modo ‘head’ < *mVtVna
- nome ‘louse’ < *niman
gollark: Maybe I should *also* be stripping Discorduous links also.
gollark: > /containment-SCP-125-7200-73950392338353323383533890635431966.png?width=362&height=362&height=421<|endoftext|>The SCP-3125 class is the place which is nowhere. I'm not sure how much is beyond its capacity.<|endoftext|>I guess that does not match the case.<|endoftext|>Yes, exactly.<|endoftext|>I mean, it's not anomalous.<|endoftext|>I can't say no.<|endoftext|>I wonder if there's any sort of sort of way to handle functions nicely, but I really don't have a nice library.<|endoftext|>Yes, like I said, I don't agree with the problem.<|endoftext|>I know of it, but I don't like it.<|endoftext|>And I don't know what you mean.<|endoftext|>Just don't use the advanced "journal" technology.<|endoftext|>I think that's just a word fragment.<|endoftext|>I think it's a general
gollark: The asterisk is in the wrong place.
gollark: I think the `<|endoftext|>` bit just a delimiter you can ignore.
gollark: > .<|endoftext|>I can't find the code.<|endoftext|>Yes, I'm working on a project, and I'll find it by my way.<|endoftext|>Hmm, that seems plausible.<|endoftext|>I just got a really good idea.<|endoftext|>Oh, I'll add that.<|endoftext|>And I have a bunch of ideas for *the* good reason, and I have some vague idea how to do some of this.<|endoftext|>I have a *unique* idea from the future, I think.<|endoftext|>I have *no idea what you mean.<|endoftext|>It can also be done with an extension to the ability.<|endoftext|>If they had a selfbots, you could just be able to pick and pick them, but it would be difficult to find that.<|endoftext|>That would be bad.<|endoftext|>I've managed to find some other way to find some sort of way to do programming languages. This is very boring.<|endoftext|>They're not a really complex language with some extra steps.
References
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kolopom". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- New Guinea World, Kolopom
- Evans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 21–196. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
External links
- Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto–Kolopom
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