Kaki Ae language
Kaki Ae, or Tate, is a language with about 500 speakers, half the ethnic population, near Kerema, in Papua New Guinea.
Kaki Ae | |
---|---|
Tate | |
Region | New Guinea |
Ethnicity | spoken by 40% (no date)[1] |
Native speakers | 630 (2004)[2] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | tbd |
Glottolog | kaki1249 [3] |
Classification
Kaki Ae has been proposed to be related to the Eleman languages, but the connections appear to be loans.[3] Søren Wichmann (2013)[4] tentatively considers it to be a separate, independent group. Pawley and Hammarström (2018) treat Kaki Ae as a language isolate due to low cognacy rates with Eleman, and consider the few similarities shared with Eleman to be due to borrowed loanwords.[5]
Distribution
Kaki Ae is spoken in Auri, Kupiano, Kupla (7.990545°S 145.790882°E), Lou (8.015988°S 145.813268°E), Ovorio (7.987255°S 145.809446°E), and Uriri (7.978345°S 145.794638°E) villages in Central Kerema Rural LLG, Gulf Province.[6][7]
Pronouns
The Kaki Ae pronouns are:
sg pl 1 nao nu'u 2 ao ofe 3 era era-he
Phonology
Kaki Ae has no distinction between /t/ and /k/. (The forms kaki and tate of the name both derive from the rather pejorative Toaripi name for the people, Tati.)
References
- Kaki Ae language at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
- Kaki Ae at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kaki Ae". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Wichmann, Søren. 2013. A classification of Papuan languages. In: Hammarström, Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact and classification of Papuan languages (Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, Special Issue 2012), 313-386. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea.
- Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 21–196. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
- United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.