Marienberg languages
The Marienberg or Marienberg Hills languages are a branch of the Torricelli language family. They are spoken in a mountainous stretch of region located between the towns of Wewak and Angoram in the Marienberg Hills of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea.
Marienberg | |
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Marienberg Hills | |
Geographic distribution | Marienberg Hills, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea |
Linguistic classification | Torricelli
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Glottolog | mari1433[1] |
![]() The Torricelli languages as classified by Foley (2018) |
Typology
Marienberg languages distinguish masculine and feminine genders, with feminine being the default unmarked gender.[2]
Unlike all other Torricelli branches except for the Monumbo languages, word order in the Bogia languages is SOV, likely due to contact with Lower Sepik-Ramu and Sepik languages.[2]:298
Languages
Foley (2018) provides the following classification, based primarily on morphological evidence.[2]
Pronouns
Pronouns in selected Marienberg Hill languages:[2]:304
pronoun Muniwara Bungain Buna 1SG ŋa ŋan ŋa 2SG nu nu no 3M.SG na neŋ den 3M.SG wo veŋ gwen 1PL ŋam ŋaŋ ŋam 2PL num nuŋ nom 3M.PL ma meŋ bon 3F.PL kwo ceŋ en
gollark: You are able to opt out of pinging using the following methods: submersion of your computing device in high-temperature molten rocks exposure of your computing device to cacti and potentially other plants ceasing all interaction with your computing device SCP-[DATA LOST] immersion of your computing device in non-high-temperature non-molten rocks, somehow submersion of your computing device in highly acidic, alkaline or based material exposure of your computing device to large amounts of kinetic energy exposure of your computing device to large amounts of psychic energy exposure of your computing device to vacuum or stellar cores
gollark: > you bastards pinged meIf you don't want to be pinged, cease to exist.
gollark: Yes.
gollark: orbital laser strike pending.
gollark: initiating laser bees.
References
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Marienberg". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
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