List of proxy wars

This is a list of proxy wars. Major powers have been highlighted in bold.

A proxy war is defined to be "a war fought between groups of smaller countries that each represent the interests of other larger powers, and may have help and support from these".[Dictionary 1]

The United Nations wage war (or proxy war), its military actions are instead criminal actions.[1]

Pre-World War I proxy wars

War Date Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Egyptian–Ottoman War 1839–1841 Egypt-aligned powers:
Ottomans
Kingdom of the French
Spain
Allied powers:
British Empire
Austrian Empire
Russian Empire
Kingdom of Prussia

Ottoman Empire

Compromise
Uruguayan Civil War 1839–1851 Colorados
Unitarian Party
 Empire of Brazil
Italian Legion
France
 Great Britain
Blancos
 Argentine Confederation
Colorado victory
Mahdist War 1881–1899  British Empire

 Belgium

Ethiopian Empire
 Italy


Supported by:
Emirate of Jabal Shammar

Mahdist Sudan

Supported by:
 Ottoman Empire
 Russian Empire
France

British-Egyptian-Italian victory
First Samoan Civil War 1886–1894 Tamasese
German Empire
Mata'afans

Supported by:
United States

Stalemate
Second Samoan Civil War 1898–1899 Mata'afans
German Empire
Samoa
United Kingdom
United States
Stalemate
Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03 1902–1903 United Kingdom[2]
 German Empire[2]
Italy[2]

Supported by:
Spain
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands

Venezuela[2]

Supported by:
Argentina

United States of America[2]

Compromise
Somaliland Campaign 1910–1920 Dervish State

Supported by:
 Ottoman Empire
 German Empire
 Ethiopian Empire (1913–1916)

 British Empire[3]
 Ethiopian Empire[3]

Supported by:
 Italian Empire[3]
Sultanate of Hobyo[3]

Collapse of the Dervish State

Inter-war period proxy wars

War Years Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Finnish Civil War 1918[4][5]  Finland[4][5]

White Guard[4][5]


Supported by:
 Germany[4][5]
Red Guards[4][5]
Supported by:
 Russian SFSR[4][5]
Combatant 1 Won[4][5]
Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1918–1920  Czechoslovakia
Kingdom of Romania
 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
 First Czechoslovak Republic
 France
Kingdom of Hungary
 Kingdom of Italy
Hungarian Democratic Republic
Hungarian Republic of Councils
Slovak Soviet Republic

Supported by:
Russian SFSR [6][7]

Combatant 1 Won
Turkish War of Independence 1919–1923  Greece
 France[8][9]
 Armenia
 United Kingdom[8]
Istanbul Government[10]
 Italy[11]
 Georgia
Ankara Government
Supported by:
 Russian SFSR[12]
 Italy (alleged)[11]
 Azerbaijan SSR
Combatant 2 Won[13][14][15]
Chinese Civil War 1929–1937, 1945–1949[16][17] KMT
NRA[16][17]
Supported by:
 Weimar Republic (1929–33)[16]
 Nazi Germany (1933–37)[17]
CPC[16][17]
PLA[16][17]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[16][17]
Combatant 2 Won[16][17]
Chaco War 1932–1935  Bolivia
Supported by:
Standard Oil (alleged)[18]
 Paraguay
Supported by:
 Argentina[19][20][21][22]
Royal Dutch Shell (alleged)[18]
Combatant 2 Won
Spanish Civil War 1936–1939[23][24] Nationalists
Supported by:
 Italy

Nazi Germany
 Portugal
Republicans
Supported by:
Soviet Union
 Mexico[25]

France (1936)[26]

Combatant 1 Won

Cold War proxy wars

Wars Years Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Chinese Civil War 1944–1949[27] CPC
PLA[16][17]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
KMT
NRA
Supported by:
 United States
Combatant 1 Won
Greek Civil War 1944–1949[28][29] Greek communists (Democratic Army of Greece, National Liberation Front, Greek People's Liberation Army, Communist Party of Greece)[28][29]
Supported by:
Albania[28]
 Bulgaria[28]
 Yugoslavia[28]
 Greece[28][29]
Supported by:
 United Kingdom[28][29]
 United States
Combatant 2 Won
Iran crisis of 1946 1945–1946 Azerbaijan People's Republic
Republic of Mahabad

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Imperial State of Iran

Supported by:
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
First Indochina War 1946–1954[30][31] Khmer Issarak[32]
Pathet Lao[33]
Viet Minh[30][31]
Supported by:
 China[30]
 Soviet Union[30]
 Polish People's Republic[34]
 East Germany[35][36]
 France[30][31]
State of Vietnam (1949–1954)[30][31]
Cambodia (1953–1954)
 Laos (1953–1954)
Supported by:
 United States[30]
Combatant 1 Won[30][31]
Paraguayan Civil War 1947 Liberal Party
Febrerista Revolutionary Concentration
Paraguayan Communist Party

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Paraguayan Government
Military of Paraguay
Colorado Party

Supported by:
 United States
 Argentina

Combatant 2 Won
Malayan Emergency 1948–1960 Communist forces:
Malayan Communist Party
  • Malayan National Liberation Army

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[37]
People Republic of China[38][39][40]
 Indonesia[39][40]
 North Vietnam[41][42][43]

Anti-communist forces:
Commonwealth of Nations

Supported by:
 United States


 Thailand (Thai–Malay border)

Combatant 2 Won
Internal conflict in Myanmar 1948–present  Myanmar

Supported by:
 India
 China[44]
 Israel[45]
 Russia[46]

Opposition forces

ABSDF
Arakan Army
DKBA-5
KNU

KIO

MNDAA
SSAN
SSAS
TNLA
UWSP

...and others


Supported by:
 United States (1951–1953)
 Thailand
 China[47]
 Pakistan
 Vietnam
 Philippines
Republic of China (1950–1961)[48]

Ongoing
Balochistan conflict 1948–present Baloch separatist groups

Supported by:
 India
 Soviet Union (until 1988)
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (until 1990)
 Iraq (1970s)[49]
 Israel[50]


Sectarian groups
Jundallah[51][52]
Jaish ul-Adl
Jundallah (Pakistan)
al-Qaeda
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi[49]
Sipah-e-Sahaba[49]

 Pakistan

 Iran[53]

Ongoing
Arab–Israeli conflict 1948–present  Palestine

Supported by:
 Egypt (1948–78)
 Iraq
 Syria
 Italy (1956)
 Germany (1956)
 Cuba[54]
 Algeria
 Bangladesh[55]
 Soviet Union[56]
 Lebanon

 Israel

Supported by:
 United States
 United Kingdom
 France

 Germany[57]

 Canada[58]

 Australia[59]

 Egypt (since 1978)[60]

Ongoing
Korean War 1950–1953[61][62][63][64][65][66]  North Korea[61][62][63][64][65][66]
 China[61][62][63][65][66]

Supported by:
 Bulgaria
 Czechoslovakia[67]
 Hungary
 Poland
 Romania[65]
 Soviet Union[61][65]
Mongolia
 South Korea[61][62][63][66]
 United Nations[62][63][66]
 United States[61][62][63][64][66]
Supported by:
 Australia[62][63][64]
 Belgium[62][63]
 Bolivia[63]
 Canada[62][63][64]
 Colombia[62]
Commonwealth of Nations[68]
Cuba[63]
 Denmark[69]
 Ethiopia[62][63]
 France[62][63][64]
 Greece[62]
 India (Medical support)[64]
 Israel[70]
 Italy[71]
 Luxembourg[62]
 Netherlands[62]
 Taiwan[62]
 New Zealand[62][64]
 Norway[72]
 Philippines[62]
 South Africa[62][63]
 Spain[73]
 Sweden[74]
  Switzerland[75]
 Thailand[62][63]
 Turkey[62][63][64]
 United Kingdom[62][64]
Stalemate[61][62][66]
Mau Mau Uprising 1952–1960 Mau Mau rebels[A]

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 United Kingdom
  • British Kenya

Supported by:
 US

Combatant 2 Won
Second Indochina War 1953–1975[76][77][78][79][80]  North Vietnam[76][77][78][79][80][81]
Viet Cong and PRG[76][77][78][79][80][81]
Pathet Lao
GRUNK (1970–1975)
Khmer Rouge
 China[76][79][80][81]
 Soviet Union[76][79][80][81]
 North Korea[82]
Supported by:
 Bulgaria[81][83]
 Cuba[81][83][84][85]
 Czechoslovakia[81][83]
 East Germany[81][83]
 Hungary[81][83]
 Poland[81][83]
 Romania[81][83]
 Sweden[86][87]
 South Vietnam[76][77][78][79][80][81]
 United States[76][77][78][79][80][81]
 South Korea[76][79][81]
 Australia[76][79][81]
 New Zealand[76][79]
 Laos[81]
Kingdom of Cambodia (1967–1970)
Khmer Republic (1970–1975)
 Thailand[76][79][81]
 Philippines[79][81]
Supported by:
 Brazil[81]
 Malaysia[81]
 Taiwan[81]
Combatant 1 Won[76]
First Taiwan Strait Crisis 1954–1955 People's Republic of China
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Republic of China
United States
Stalemate
Algerian War 1954–1962 FLN (ALN)
MNA
PCA
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 France
Supported by:
United States
Combatant 1 Won a political victory
Combatant 2 Won a military victory
First Sudanese Civil War 1955–1972  United Kingdom (1955–1956)
 Egypt (1955–1956)
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
(1955–1956)
Republic of the Sudan
(1956–1969)
Democratic Republic of the Sudan
(1969–1972)

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[88]

Southern Sudan Liberation Movement

Equatorial Corps (1955–1963)


Supported by:
 Ethiopia[89]
 Uganda[90]
 Israel[89][90][91]

Stalemate
Suez Crisis 1956–1957[92] Egypt[92]
Supported by:
 Soviet Union[92]
 United States
 West Germany
 Italy
 China
 France[92]
 Israel[92]
 United Kingdom[92]

Territory unchanged. French and UK power in area weakened[92]
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 1958 People's Republic of China
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Republic of China
United States
Stalemate
1958 Lebanon crisis 1958 Lebanese Opposition:

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Egypt

Lebanese Government
 United States
Combatant 2 Wins
1959 Tibetan uprising 1959–1962[93]  People's Republic of China  Tibet

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[94]

 United States[95]
 Republic of India
Kingdom of Nepal[96]
 United Nations[97]
 Taiwan

Combatant 1 Won
Central American crisis 1960–1996[98] EGP[98]
FAR[98]
ORPA
PGT[98]
URNG[98]

FSLN

FMLN (CRM)
Nicaragua[99] (1979–90)


Supported by
 Soviet Union[100]
 Cuba[101]

 Mexico[102]

 Libya[103]

[104]

 Romania (before 1989)
 Greece
 Sweden[105][106]
 Costa Rica

 Bulgaria[107]

 China[108]

 Guatemala[98]
ESA[98]
White Hand[98]
and other paramilitary groups[98]

Somoza government

Contras (1981–90)
Salvadoran military government


Supported by
 United States[98][109]
 Saudi Arabia
 Honduras
 Chile
 Argentina
 Panama
 Israel[110]
 Taiwan[111]
Combatant 1 Won
Congo Crisis 1960–1965 1960–62:

Stanleyville government


1964–65:
Simba and Kwilu rebels


Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 China
 Cuba
Egypt
FLN
Algeria
Republic of the Congo
Tanzania
Burundi

1960–63:

 Katanga
 South Kasai


1964–65:
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Supported by:
 United States
 Belgium[114]
France
 Rhodesia and Nyasaland
 South Africa

Combatant 2 Won
Portuguese Colonial War 1960–1974[115]  Portugal[115]

Supported by:
 South Africa
 Rhodesia
 Malawi[116]
 Spain

FLEC[115]
FNLA[115]
FRELIMO[115]
MPLA[115]
PAIGC[115]
UNITA[115]
Supported by:
 China[115]
 Cuba[115]
 France[115]
 Soviet Union[115]
 United States[115]
 Zaire
 Algeria
 Tanzania
 Zambia
 Tunisia
 Senegal
 Guinea
Congo-Brazzaville
Libya
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Liberia
Egypt
 India
 Brazil
Combatant 2 Won[83]
Xinjiang conflict 1960s–present ETPRP
(1969–1989)
URFET
(1969–1989)

Supported by:
Soviet Union (1969–1989)[117][118]
Mongolian People's Republic (1960–1989)

People's Republic of China Ongoing
First Iraqi–Kurdish War 1961–1970 Republic of Iraq
Ba'athist Iraq Supported by:
Syria[119]
KDP

Supported by:
Pahlavi Iran
 Israel[120]

Stalemate
Eritrean War of Independence 1961–1974 ELF
Supported by:
Libya[121][122][123]
(until 1977)
 Cuba[121][124]
(until 1974)
 Syria[125][126]
 Iraq[127][128]
 Tunisia[129][130][131]
 Saudi Arabia[132][133]
 Somalia[134]
 Sudan[135]
Ethiopian Empire (until 1974)
Supported by:
 United States (until 1974)
Stalemate
1974–1991 Derg (1974–1987)
PDRE (1987–1991)
Supported by:
 Cuba[136][137][138][139] (1974–1989)
 Soviet Union[136][140][141][142] (1974–1990)
 South Yemen [143]
EPLF
TPLF

Supported by:
 China[144][145]
 Sudan[135]
Libya[121][122][123]
(1977–1991)
 United States
(May 1991)[146]
 Somalia[134]
 Syria[125][126]

Combatant 2 Won
North Yemen Civil War 1962–1970  Yemen Arab Republic
Egypt[147]

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Kingdom of Yemen
 Saudi Arabia[147]

Supported by:
 Jordan[148]
 United Kingdom[148]
 United States

Combatant 1 Won
Dhofar Rebellion 1962–1976 DLF (1962–1968)
PFLOAG (1968–1974)
NDFLOAG (1969–1971)
PFLO (1974–1976)

Supported by:
 China[149]
 Soviet Union[149]
South Yemen[149]
 East Germany

 Oman[149]

Supported by:
 Iran[149]
 Abu Dhabi[149]
 Saudi Arabia[149]
 United Kingdom[149]
 Jordan[149]
 Egypt[149]
 Pakistan[149]
 UAE[149]
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
Sarawak Communist Insurgency 1962–1990 Communist forces:
North Kalimantan Communist Party[150]
  • Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF)[151]
  • North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA)[151]

 Indonesia (1962–65) (troops aid)
Other support:
Brunei People's Party

  • North Kalimantan National Army (NKNA)

Supported by:
 China[151]
 Soviet Union

Anti-communist forces:
 United Kingdom[152]

 Malaysia

Supported by:
 Australia
 Brunei
 New Zealand
 United States


 Indonesia (after 1965) (Indo-Malay border)

Stalemate
Sand War 1963  Algeria

Supported by:
 Egypt[153]
 Cuba
 Soviet Union

 Morocco

Supported by:
 US
 France

Stalemate
Aden Emergency 1963–1967 NLF
FLOSY

Supported by
Egypt
Yemen Arab Republic
 Soviet Union

 United Kingdom

Supported by
 United States

Combatant 1 Won
Insurgency in Northeast India 1963–present ACF
Achik NLA
AMLF
ANLCA
Adivasi NLA
ANVC
APA
APLA
ATBR
ATBSF
ATF
ATPLO
ATTF
AYLF
BCF
BDFM
BKI
BMS
BMS
BNCT
BNLF
CKRF
DHD (until 2013)
DHDA
DJNA
GNLA
GTF
HALC
HNLC
HPCD
HULA
HuM
INF
IRF
KCP
KDF
KIA
KIF
KKK
KLA
KLNLF
KLO
KNF
KNLA
KPLT
KRA
KYKL
LAEF
MNPF

MULTA
NDFB
NLFB
NLFT
NSCN-IM
PLA
PLF-M
PRA
PREPAK
RJC
RNHPF
RNSF
SDFT
SPLA
STF
TATCF
TLOF
TMP
TNA
TNDTF
TRRB
TTACF
TTSF
UALA
UANF
UDKLF
UILA
UIRA
UKDA
UKLF
ULFA
UNLF
UPLF
ZPC
ZRA
ZRF
ZRV
ZUF


Supported by:
 Arab League

 India
 Bhutan
 Bangladesh
 Burma

Supported by:
 United States
 Soviet Union
 Iran

Ongoing
Rhodesian Bush War 1964–1979 ZANLA (ZANU)
FRELIMO[154] (until 25 June 1975)
Mozambique (from 25 June 1975)

Supported by:
 China[155]
 Libya
 Tanzania[156]
 Brazil


ZIPRA (ZAPU)[157]
MK (ANC)[157]


Supported by:
 Soviet Union[155]
 Zambia
 Cuba[155]
 East Germany[155]


FROLIZI

Rhodesia
(until 1 June 1979)

Zimbabwe Rhodesia
(from 1 June 1979)


Supported by:
South Africa
Portugal
(until 1974)

Stalemate
Dominican Civil War 1965 Constitutionalists
Dominican Revolutionary Party[158]

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba

 Dominican Republic
 United States
Inter-American Peace Force
Combatant 2 Won
Chadian Civil War 1965–1979 FROLINAT
GUNT
Libya

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 Chad
 France

Supported by:
 United States

Combatant 1 Won
Communist insurgency in Thailand 1965–1983 Communist Party of Thailand
Thai United Patriotic Front
Pathet Lao [160][161]
Khmer Rouge (until 1978)[160]
Malayan Communist Party[162]

Supported by:
 North Vietnam (until 1976)
 Vietnam (from 1976)
 China (from 1971)

 North Korea[161]
 Soviet Union

 Thailand

 Taiwan (until July 1967)

 United States[160]


Supported by:
 South Korea[160]

Combatant 2 Won
Bolivian Campaign 1966–1967 Ejército de Liberación Nacional
 Cuba

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 Bolivia
 United States
Combatant 2 Won
Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969) 1966–1969  North Korea

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 China

South Korea
 United States
Combatant 2 Won
South African Border War 1966–1990 African nationalist forces:

PLAN (SWAPO)
SWANU


Supported by:
Cuba[164]
MPLA[165]
 Soviet Union[166]
 China[167]
 Yugoslavia[168][169]
 Bulgaria[170][171]
 Tanzania[172][173]
 Zambia[174]
 Libya[175]
 Kenya[176]
 Algeria[177]
 Guyana[178]
 Brazil

Anti-communist forces:

 South Africa

  • South-West Africa

Supported by:
UNITA[179]
 United States
 United Kingdom
 Portugal (until 1975)

Stalemate
Nigerian Civil War 1967–1970  Nigeria

Supported by:
 United Kingdom
 Soviet Union
 United States
 Canada
 Sudan
 Chad
 Niger
 Syria
 Saudi Arabia
 Algeria[180]
Bulgaria[181]

 Biafra

Supported by:
 South Africa
Portugal[182]
 France
 Spain[183][184]
 Tanzania[185][186][187]
Gabon
Ivory Coast
 Zambia
 Rhodesia
 Haiti

Combatant 1 Won
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1967–present Naxalites:

Supported by:
 China[188]
 Pakistan[188]
 Mongolia
 Indonesia
 Afghanistan
 Algeria
 Bahrain
 Chad
 Comoros
 Djibouti
 Egypt
Federation of Arab Republics (1972–1977)
 Iraq
 Jordan
 Kuwait
 Lebanon
 Libya
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 North Yemen (1967–1990)
 Oman
 Qatar
 Palestine
 Saudi Arabia
 Somalia
 South Yemen (1967–1990)
 Sudan
 Syria
 Tunisia
 United Arab Emirates
 United Arab Republic (1967–1972)
 Western Sahara
 Yemen (from 1990)
Communist Party of Nepal—Maoist
New People's Army[189]
CIC (until 1977)

 India

Supported by:
 Bangladesh
 Bhutan
   Nepal
 Iran
Peshmerga


Right-wing paramilitary groups:
Salwa Judum
Ranvir Sena
Bajrang Dal

Ongoing
Years of Lead 1968–1982 Far-left terrorist groups:
Red Brigades
Front Line
October 22 Group
PAC
Continuous Struggle
PO-AO

Supported by:
 Soviet Union (alleged)

Italian Government

Supported by:
 United States


Far-right terrorist groups:
National Vanguard
Black Order
NAR
Third Position
Supported by:
 United States (alleged)

Combatant 2 Won
Communist insurgency in Malaysia 1968–1989 Communist forces:
Malayan Communist Party[162]

Supported by:
 China[38][190]
 Soviet Union[190]

Anti-communist forces:
 Malaysia[191]
 Thailand[192][193]

Supported by:
 United Kingdom[194]
 Australia
 New Zealand[195]
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
Operation Condor 1968–1989 Opponents to the military juntas and right-wing governments in South America.

Supported by:
 Poland
 Spain

 Chile
 Argentina
 Brazil
 Bolivia
 Paraguay
 Uruguay

Supported by:
 United States
 Peru
 Ecuador
 Colombia
 Venezuela

Combatant 2 Won
Al-Wadiah War 1969  South Yemen

Supported by:
 Soviet Union

 Saudi Arabia

Supported by:
United States

Combatant 2 Won
Civil conflict in the Philippines 1969–present Communist forces:
Communist Party

Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)[197]
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) (until 2014)
MRLO[198]
Ampatuan militias[199]


Supported by:
 Malaysia (to MNLF and MILF)[200][201]
 People's Republic of China (1969–1976,[202] alleged continued support)
 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1980s–2011)[203][204](to MNLF)[205][206][207][208][209]
 North Korea[210][211]
 Vietnam (1980s)[206]
 Cuba (Alleged support)

Anti-communist forces:
 Philippines

Supported by:
 United States[213]

Ongoing
Yemenite War of 1972 1972  South Yemen
National Democratic Front

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba
 East Germany
 Czechoslovakia
 Libya

 North Yemen

Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Jordan
United States
 Republic of China
 United Kingdom
 West Germany

Stalemate
Angolan Civil War 1974–2002 MPLA
SWAPO
MK
Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC)

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[214]
 Cuba
 Tanzania[215]
Mozambique[216]
 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic[217]
 Polish People's Republic
 Yugoslavia
 People's Republic of Bulgaria[218]
 Guyana[178]
 Portugal[219]
(until 1989)
 India[217]
 North Korea
 Brazil

UNITA
FNLA
FLEC

Supported by:
 United States[220]
People's Republic of China[220]
 South Africa
 Zambia[221]
 Morocco[222]
 Zaire
 Egypt
 France
 Belgium
 Burkina Faso (from 1987)
 Israel
 United Kingdom
 Rhodesia (until 1979)
 South Korea

Combatant 1 Won
Ethiopian Civil War 1974–1991 People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[143]
[136][140][141][142][223][224]
 North Korea
Libya
 South Yemen[143]
 Tanzania
 East Germany (until 1990)[143][223][224]
 Bulgaria
 Cuba (1987–1991)[225]

Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front

Supported by:
 United States
 United Kingdom
 China
 West Germany (until 1990)
 Germany (from 1990)
 Saudi Arabia
 Israel
 North Yemen

Combatant 2 Won
Lebanese Civil War 1975–1990 LNM (until 1982)
Jammoul (from 1982)
PLO

Supported by:
 Iraq
 Libya
 Algeria


Amal Movement


Hezbollah
(from 1985)
 Iran (From 1980, mainly IRGC paramilitary units)


Supported by:
 North Korea


Islamic Unification Movement (from 1982)


 Syria

LF
AFL (until 1977)
SLA (from 1976)
 Israel (from 1978)

Tigers Militia (until 1980)


Marada Brigades (left LF in 1978; aligned with Syria)


 Lebanon
 United Nations UNIFIL (from 1978)
Multinational Force in Lebanon (1982–1984)
 United States
 France


Arab Deterrent Force (1976–1987)
 Syria (1976, and from 1983)


Neutral Parties: Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Kurds

Stalemate
Western Sahara War 1975–1991 Polisario Front

Supported by:
Libya
 Algeria[226]
 Soviet Union

 Morocco

Supported by:
 United States
 Saudi Arabia
 Mauritania
 France

Stalemate
Indonesian occupation of East Timor 1975–1999  East Timor (CNRM, later CNRT)

Supported by:
 Portugal
 Soviet Union
Libya
Free Aceh Movement
 China

 Indonesia
  • Timor Timur

Supported by:
 United States
 Australia
 United Kingdom
 Canada
 Israel[227]

Combatant 2 Won
Cabinda War 1975–present  Angola

Supported by:
 Cuba
 East Germany (until 1989)
 Soviet Union (until 1989)[228][229]
 Brazil

FLEC

Supported by:
 France[230]
 Zaire[231]
 Belgium[232]
World League for Freedom and Democracy
 China (alleged)

Ongoing
Insurgency in Laos 1975–present Laos

Supported by:
Vietnam
 North Vietnam (to 1976)
 Soviet Union (to 1978)

Hmong insurgents

Ethnic Liberation Organization of Laos
(1984–)
United Front for the Liberation of Laos (1980–)


Royal Lao Democratic Government (1982)


Chao Fa (to 1984)
Lao National Liberation Front
Lao United Independence Front
Free Democratic Lao National Salvation Force
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea (1979–1983: limited involv.)


Supported by:
China (PRC) (to 1988)
[233]
Democratic Kampuchea (to 1979)
Khmer Rouge (1980 to 1981)
Party of Democratic Kampuchea (1981 to 1990)
Thailand (Rightists: early to mid-1980s) (Hmong: to 1990)
United States (Hmong: 1990)
Neo Hom (support. 1981-)[234][235]
Royal Lao Government in Exile
Various Hmong exiles

Ongoing
Civil conflict in Turkey 1976–present TAK
TKP/ML-TİKKO
MKP-HKO-PHG
Maoist Party
Maoist Party Centre
THKO
Devrimci Yol
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front

Supported by:
 Soviet Union[236][237]
 China
ASALA[238] (1970s–1988)
 Syria[236][239][240]
 Greece[241][242]
 Cyprus[236]
 Iran[236][243][244]
Iraq[245]
Libya[246]

 Turkey

Supported by:
 NATO
 European Union
 US
 United Kingdom

Ongoing
Shaba I 1977 Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC)

Supported by:
Angola
 Cuba
 Soviet Union

 Zaire
Supported by:
 United States[247]
 China[248]
 Sudan[248]
 Morocco
 Egypt
 France
 Belgium
Combatant 2 Won
Ogaden War 1977–1978 Ethiopia

Supported by:
 Cuba
 Soviet Union
 South Yemen
 North Korea
 East Germany

Somalia
WSLF

Supported by:
 China
 Egypt
Socialist Republic of Romania

Combatant 1 Won
Cambodian-Vietnamese War 1977–1991  Vietnam (VPA)
KUFNS
People's Republic of Kampuchea (KPRAF) (after 10 January 1979)
State of Cambodia (CPAF) (1989)

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Laos

Democratic Kampuchea (RAK)

Supported by:
 China


Post invasion:
CGDK:


Supported by:
 China
 United States(non-combat support)
 United Kingdom(non-combat support)


Spillover conflict:
 Thailand (border clashes)

Combatant 1 Won
Mozambican Civil War 1977–1992 FRELIMO

Supported by:
 Malawi[116]
 Brazil
 Zimbabwe (from 1980)
 Tanzania
 Soviet Union
 Bulgaria
 Cuba

RENAMO

Supported by:
 Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
 South Africa[249]
 Malawi[116]
 United States
 Rhodesia

Combatant 1 Won
Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1977–1997 Bangladesh Shanti Bahini


Supported by:
 India[250][251]

Stalemate
Shaba II 1978 Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC)

Supported by
Angola
 Cuba (alleged)
 Soviet Union (alleged)

 Zaire

Supported by:
 France
 Belgium
 United States

Combatant 2 Won
Uganda–Tanzania War 1978–1979  Tanzania
UNLA
Mozambique[252]
 Uganda
 Libya
PLO[252][253]
Combatant 1 Won
NDF Rebellion 1978–1982 NDF

Supported by:
 South Yemen
 Libya
 Soviet Union

 North Yemen

Islamic Front


Supported by:
 United States
 Saudi Arabia
 Taiwan

Combatant 2 Won
Chadian–Libyan conflict 1978–1987 Libya

Chadian rebels


Supported by:
 Soviet Union

Chad

 France
 Zaire[255]


Supported by:
 United States[256]
 Egypt[254]
 Sudan[254]

Combatant 2 Won
Yemenite War of 1979 1979  South Yemen

National Democratic Front


Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba
 East Germany
 Czechoslovakia
 Libya

 North Yemen

Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Jordan
United States
 Taiwan
 Iraq
 Egypt

Stalemate
Soviet–Afghan War 1979–1989 Soviet Union

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan


Supported by:
 India[257][258]
Libya
 East Germany

Sunni Mujahideen:

Supported by:
 Pakistan[259]
 United States[260][261][262][263]
 United Kingdom[262][264][265]
 China[266]
 Saudi Arabia[261][262][267][268]
 West Germany[269][270]
 United Kingdom[270]
 Turkey[271]
 Egypt[272]
 France[270]
 Israel[273]
 Japan[273]


Shia Mujahedeen:


Supported by:
 Iran[259]


Small Maoist groups:


Supported by:
 Sri Lanka
 United Arab Emirates
 Jordan
 Malaysia

Combatant 2 Won
Sino-Vietnamese War 1979  Vietnam

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Laos

 People's Republic of China Stalemate
Internal conflict in Peru 1980–present Shining Path


MRTA (until 1997)


Supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Cuba [274]
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya[274]

Peruvian Armed Forces

Rondas Campesinas


Supported by:
 United States
 Japan

Ongoing
Ethiopian–Somali Border War 1982 Ethiopia

Somali rebels
Supported by:
 Cuba[275]
 South Yemen[275]
 North Korea[275]

Somalia

Supported by:
 United States[275][276]

Combatant 2 Won
Sri Lankan Civil War 1983–2009 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

Supported by:
 Libya
 India (until 1987) [277][278][279][280]

 Sri Lanka
 India
 Maldives

Supported by:
 United Nations
 Taiwan

Combatant 2 Won
Thai–Laotian Border War 1987–1988  Laos
 Vietnam

Supported by
Soviet Union

 Thailand

Supported by
United States

Stalemate
Afghan Civil War 1989–1992 Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

Supported by
Soviet Union

Mujahideen

Supported by
United States
 Pakistan
 China[281]
Saudi Arabia

Combatant 2 Won

Modern and ongoing proxy wars

War Dates Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Papua conflict 1962–present  Indonesia

Supported by:
 Australia[282][283][284]
 Russia

Free Papua


Supported by:
 Ukraine
 Poland

Ongoing
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 1967–present  India

Supported by:
 Bangladesh
 Bhutan
   Nepal
 Sri Lanka
 Myanmar
 Iran


Right-wing paramilitary groups:
Salwa Judum
Ranvir Sena
Bajrang Dal

Naxalites:

Supported by:
 Pakistan[287]
 China[288][289]
 North Korea[288][290]
 Mongolia
 Indonesia
 Afghanistan
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Uzbekistan
 Tajikistan
 Algeria
 Bahrain
 Chad
 Comoros
 Djibouti
 Egypt
 Eritrea
 Iraq
 Jordan
 Kuwait
 Lebanon
 Libya
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 Oman
 Qatar
 Palestine
 Saudi Arabia
 Somalia
 Somaliland
 Sudan
 Syria
 Tunisia
 United Arab Emirates
 Western Sahara
 Yemen
ULFA[285]
NSCN[285]
CPN (Maoist)
LTTE (until 2009)[285]
NPA[291]
PBSP[292]
CIC (until 1977)
CPN (Maoist) (2014)[293]

Ongoing
Angolan Civil War 1974–2002 UNITA
FNLA
FLEC

Supported by:
 United States[220]
 People's Republic of China[220]
 Zambia[221]
 Morocco[222]
 Zaire (until 1997)
 Egypt
 France
 Belgium
 Burkina Faso (from 1987)
 Israel
 United Kingdom
 Pakistan
 South Korea

MPLA
SWAPO
MK
Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC)

Supported by:
 Cuba
 Tanzania[215]
 Yugoslavia (until 1992)
 Guyana[178]
 Portugal[219]
 India[217]
 North Korea
 Kazakhstan (from 1996)[217]
 Slovakia (from 1993)[217]
 Brazil
 Russia
 Kyrgyzstan

Combatant 2 Won
Indonesian occupation of East Timor 1975–1999  Indonesia
  • Timor Timur

Supported by:
 United States
 Australia
 United Kingdom
 Canada
 Israel[227]

 East Timor (CNRM, later CNRT)

Supported by:
 Portugal
Libya
Free Aceh Movement
 Russia
 China

Combatant 1 Won
Cabinda War 1975–present FLEC

Supported by:
 France[230]
 Zaire[231]
 Belgium[232]
World League for Freedom and Democracy[232]
 China (alleged)

 Angola

Supported by:
UNITA[294]
 Brazil

Ongoing
Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1977–1997 Bangladesh Shanti Bahini

Supported by:
 India[250][251]

Stalemate
Mozambican Civil War 1977–1992 FRELIMO
 Zimbabwe (from 1980)
 Tanzania

Supported by:
 Malawi[116]
 Brazil

RENAMO

Supported by:
 Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
 South Africa[249]
 Malawi[116]

Ongoing
Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 1979–present  Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Bahrain
 Jordan
 Egypt
 Qatar(until 2017)
Yemen (Hadi government)
 Kuwait
 Lebanon (March 14 Alliance)
Iraq (until 1989)

Supported by:
 United States
 United Kingdom
 France
 Israel
 NATO
 Canada
 Australia
 Japan

 Iran

 Hezbollah
 Syria
 Iraq(from 2003)
 Yemen (Supreme Political Council

Supported by:
 Russia
 China
 North Korea
 Cuba
 Venezuela
 Belarus
 Palestine

Ongoing
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 1988–present  Armenia
 Nagorno-Karabakh
Supported by:
 Russia[295][296]
 Greece[297][298]
 Azerbaijan
Supported by:
 Pakistan[299][300]
 Kyrgyzstan [301]
 Turkey[302][303][304]
 Israel[305][306][307]
 Ukraine[308]
Ongoing
Afghan Civil War 1989–1992 Mujahideen

Supported by
 United States
 Pakistan
 China
 Saudi Arabia

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

Supported by
Russia

Combatant 1 Won
Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 1989–present  India

 Afghanistan


Supported by:
 United States
 Iran
 Russia

Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami

Lashkar-e-Taiba
Jaish-e-Mohammed
Hizbul Mujahideen
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
Al-Badr
Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
Supported by:
 Pakistan[309]
 China
Taliban[310]
 Saudi Arabia[311]
al-Qaeda[310]

Ongoing
Georgian-Ossetian conflict 1989–present  Georgia
Supported by:
 NATO
 South Ossetia
Supported by:
 Russia
Ongoing
Abkhaz–Georgian conflict 1989–present  Georgia
Supported by:
 NATO
 Abkhazia
Supported by:
 Russia
 Turkey [312]
Ongoing
Georgian Civil War 1991–1993 Gamsakhurdia's government in exile

Supported by:
 NATO

State Council

South Ossetian Separatists
Abkhaz separatists
Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus
 Russia

Combatant 2 Won
Yugoslav Wars 1991-2001 Slovenia
 Bosnia
 NATO
Supported by:
 Turkey [313]
 Pakistan
 Iran [314][315]
 Saudi Arabia [313]

 Croatia
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
Supported by:
 Albania


National Liberation Army

SFR Yugoslavia (before 1992)
 FR Yugoslavia (from 1992)
 Republika Srpska
AP Western Bosnia
Republic of Serbian Krajina
Supported by:
 Russia[316][317]
 Greece [318]

 Macedonia
Supported by:
 Ukraine[319][320][321](main arms supply)
 Bulgaria
 FR Yugoslavia

Combatant 1 Won
Tajikistani Civil War 1992–1997 United Tajik Opposition

Islamic State of Afghanistan
Taliban factions2[323]
Supported by:
al-Qaeda[324]
Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRP)
 Pakistan
 Iran

 Tajikistan

Supported by:
 Russia
 Uzbekistan[325]
 Kyrgyzstan

Stalemate
Second Afar insurgency 1995–present ARDUF
Supported by:
 Eritrea
RSADO
DMLEK
EPLF
ESF
SPDM
Supported by:
 Ethiopia
Ongoing
Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 1995–present  Uganda

 DR Congo
UNF Intervention Brigade

Supported by:
 United States[326]

ADF

Supported by:
LRA[327]
 Sudan[328]

Ongoing
First Congo War 1996–1997  Zaire
UNITA[329]
ALiR
Interahamwe
Supported by:
 France[330]
AFDL
Uganda
Rwanda[331]

Supported by:
 United States[332]
Burundi[333]
 Angola[333]
Mai-Mai[331]
Bahunde[331]
Nande[331]
SPLA[331]

Combatant 2 Won
Nepalese Civil War 1996-2006 Kingdom of Nepal
Supported by:
 India
 United States
 European Union
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
Supported by:
 China
 North Korea
 India
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
Combatant 2 Won
Second Republic of the Congo Civil War 1997–1999 Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo (to October 1997)
Cocoye Militia
Ninja Militia
Nsiloulou Militia
 Democratic Republic of the Congo[334][335]

Supported by:
UNITA (alleged)[336]

Armed Forces of the Republic of the Congo (from October 1997)
Cobra Militia
Rwandan Hutu Militia
 Angola
 Chad[335]

Supported by:
 France[337]
 Cuba (alleged)[336]
Mobutu Sese Seko Loyalists (alleged)[334]

Combatant 2 Won
Guinea-Bissau Civil War 1998–1999  Guinea-Bissau
 Senegal[338]
 Guinea[339]
Supported by:
 France[340]
 Portugal
Military rebels
Supported by:
MFDC[339]
Combatant 2 Won
First Ivorian Civil War 2002-2007  France
UNOIC
 Ivory Coast
Young Patriots of Abidjan militia
Liberian mercenaries
Supported by:
 Russia[341]
 Bulgaria [342]
 Belarus
Stalemate
War in Darfur 2003–present SRF[note 1]

SARC
Supported by:
 South Sudan[345]
 Chad (2005-2010)
 Eritrea (until 2008)
Libya (until 2011)[346]
 US
 Uganda (until 2015)[347]

Government of Sudan

Supported by:
 China
 Iran (until 2016)
 Russia

Ongoing
Paraguayan People's Army insurgency 2005–present  Paraguay

Supported by:
 United States[349]
 Colombia[349]

Paraguayan People's Army (EPP)
Armed Peasant Association (ACA)

Supported by:
FARC[350]
Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (alleged)[351]

Ongoing
Iraqi insurgency 2011–2014  Iraq

 Iraqi Kurdistan


Supported by:
 United States

Shi'a factions:

Badr Brigades Soldiers of Heaven
Other militias


Supported by:
 Iran[352][353]

Stalemate
Yemeni Crisis (part of Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflicts) 2011–present Yemen (Hadi government)
Saudi-led coalition
Supported by:

 Somalia[354]
 United States[355]
 Eritrea[356]
 United Kingdom[357][358]
 France[359][360][361]
 Pakistan
 Canada[362]
 Italy[363]
 Turkey[364]

Yemen (Supreme Political Council)
Supported by:

 Iran[365]
 Iraq
 China
 North Korea[366]
 Russia[367]
 Syria[368]

Ongoing
First Libyan Civil War 2011-2011 Anti-Gaddafi forces

Supported by:
 Qatar
NATO
 United States
 France
 United Kingdom
 Italy
 Sudan
 Canada
 Turkey
 Netherlands
 Spain
 United Arab Emirates
 Greece
 Romania
 Norway
 Denmark
 Portugal
 Belgium
 Tunisia
  Switzerland
 Moldova
 Sweden
 Jordan

Libya

Supported by:
 Belarus
 Algeria
 Zimbabwe
 Syria
 Cuba
 Venezuela
 China
 North Korea
 Russia
 Iran

Combatant 1 Won
Syrian Civil War[369][370] 2011–present Syrian opposition
Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Qatar[371]
 United States[371]
 Turkey
 Libya
 European Union
 Israel
 Australia
 Pakistan
 Egypt (before 2013)
 France
 United Kingdom
 Jordan
 Italy
 Netherlands
 Canada
 Germany
 United Arab Emirates
 Syria
Supported by:
 Armenia[372][373]
 Iran[371][372]
 Russia[374][375][376]
 Iraq
 China[372][377][378]
 North Korea[379][380][381]
 Cuba[382]
 Venezuela[383][384][385][386][387]
 Algeria[388]
 Belarus[389]
 Angola[390]
 Egypt (from 2015)[372][391][392]
 Serbia[372]

 Rojava
Supported by:
 United States
 France
 United Kingdom
 Iraqi Kurdistan[393]
CJTF-OIR

Ongoing
Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon 2012–17  Lebanon

Supported by:
 Australia[394]
 Canada[395]
 Cyprus[396]
 Czech Republic[397]
 France[398]
 Pakistan
 Germany[399]
 Italy[400]
 Jordan[401]
 Netherlands[402]
 Saudi Arabia[398]
 South Korea[403]
 Spain[404]
 Turkey[405]
 United Kingdom[406][407]
 United States[398]

Pro-Syrian government militias:

Supported by:
 Syria[417]
 Iran[418]
 Russia[419]


Other militias:

Combatant 1 Won
Ukrainian crisis 2013–present  Ukraine
Supported by:
 NATO
 European Union
 United States

 United Kingdom
 Georgia[423]
 Poland[424]
 France[425]
 Croatia[426]
 Sweden[427]

 Russia

 Donetsk People's Republic
 Luhansk People's Republic
Odessa People's Republic
Kharkiv People's Republic
Supported by:
 South Ossetia[428]
 Abkhazia[429]
 Transnistria
 Belarus[430]

Ongoing
Second Libyan Civil War 2014–present  Libya
Supported by:
 Russia[431]
 Belarus[432]
 Egypt[433][434][435]
 Algeria[436]
 United States[437]
 Pakistan
 United Kingdom
 United Arab Emirates[433]
 France [438]
 Saudi Arabia[435][439][440]
Government of National Accord
Supported by:
 Sudan[441]
 Ukraine (alleged)[442]
 Russia (alleged)[442]
 Turkey[443]
 Qatar[433]
Ongoing

Notes

  1. Known as the National Redemption Front prior to 2011.

A The name Kenya Land and Freedom Army is sometimes heard in connection with Mau Mau. KLFA is not simply another name for Mau Mau: it was the name that Dedan Kimathi used for a coordinating body which he tried to set up for Mau Mau. It was also the name of another militant group that sprang up briefly in the spring of 1960; the group was broken up during a brief operation from 26 March to 30 April.[444]

  1. "proxy war". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
gollark: How long do eels take to recharge? If you swap out the eels fast enough, it should be possible to keep a current constantly.
gollark: "Never put off until tomorrow what you can avoid altogether" is another good one they will probably *also* complain about.
gollark: “You need the power of the logarithm.” is apparently a quote by "Rich Hickey", which happens to be written on a page I have open on some persistent tree datastructure.
gollark: “There's nothing in the rulebook that says a golden retriever can't construct a self-intersecting non-convex regular polygon.” ← very quotable quote
gollark: I have a good quotes library on my server somewhere, but a bunch of them are unattributed.

References

  1. "SECURITY COUNCIL, RESPONDING TO 'BRAHIMI REPORT,' ADOPTS WIDE-RANGING RESOLUTION ON PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS Press Release SC/6948". MEETINGS COVERAGE AND PRESS RELEASES. United Nations Security Council. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  2. "Venezuela Crisis of 1902". GlobalSecurity.org. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  3. "Somaliland 1902–1903". The Soldier's Burden. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  4. "The Finnish Civil War". Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  5. Tepora, Tuomas (8 December 2014). "Finnish Civil War 1918". 1914-1918-Online. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  6. Brecher, Michael; Wilkenfeld, Jonathan (1 January 1997). A Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472108060. Retrieved 10 December 2016 via Google Books.
  7. Brecher, Michael; Wilkenfeld, Jonathan (1 January 1997). A Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472108060. Retrieved 10 December 2016 via Google Books.
  8. Payaslian, Simon (2007), The History of Armenia, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 163, ISBN 978-1-4039-7467-9
  9. Robert Fisk: The Armenian hero whom Turkey would prefer to forget. The Independent. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  10. Akçam, Taner (2006), A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, New York: Henry Holt and Company, pp. 339–342, ISBN 978-0-8050-8665-2
  11. http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/44/671/8544.pdf
  12. Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth century. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3.
  13. According to John R. Ferris, "Decisive Turkish victory in Anatolia... produced Britain's gravest strategic crisis between the 1918 Armistice and Munich, plus a seismic shift in British politics..." Erik Goldstein and Brian McKerche, Power and Stability: British Foreign Policy, 1865–1965, 2004 p. 139
  14. A. Strahan claimed that: "The internationalisation of Constantinople and the Straits under the aegis of the League of Nations, feasible in 1919, was out of the question after the complete and decisive Turkish victory over the Greeks". A. Strahan, Contemporary Review, 1922.
  15. Chester Neal Tate, Governments of the World: a Global Guide to Citizens' Rights and Responsibilities, Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, p. 205.
  16. Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 282–299. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
  17. Cummins, Joseph (2011). History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 232–243. ISBN 978-1-59233-471-1.
  18. "Para la mayoría de las voces, el conflicto entre Bolivia y Paraguay (1932-1935) tuvo su origen en el control del supuesto petróleo que pronto iría a fluír desde el desierto chaqueño en beneficio de la nación victoriosa."Archondo, Rafael, "La Guerra del Chaco: ¿hubo algún titiritero?", Población y Desarrollo, 34: 29
  19. Abente, Diego. 1988. Constraints and Opportunities: Prospects for Democratization in Paraguay. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs.
  20. La ayuda argentina al Paraguay en la guerra del Chaco, Todo es Historia magazine, n° 206. julio de 1984, pág. 84 (in Spanish)
  21. Atkins, G. Pope (1997) Encyclopedia of the Inter-American System. Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 71. ISBN 0313286000
  22. Mora, Frank o. and Cooney, Jerry Wilson (2007) Paraguay and the United States: Distant Allies. University of Georgia Press, p. 84. ISBN 0820324671
  23. Hugh Thomas, The Spanish civil war (2001).
  24. The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (10 November 2014). "Spanish Civil War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  25. Thomas G.Powell, Mexico and the Spanish Civil War (1981).
  26. Matthew D. Gallagher, "Leon Blum and the Spanish Civil War." Journal of Contemporary History 6.3 (1971): 56-64.
  27. Suzanne Pepper, Civil War in China: The Political Struggle 1945–1949 (1999).
  28. "The Greek Civil War". ahistoryofgreece.com. Matt Barrett. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  29. The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (18 July 2013). "Greek Civil War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  30. Disselkamp, Rachel. "First Indochina War". The Cold War Museum. The Cold War Museum. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  31. Llewellyn, Jennifer; Southey, Jim; Thompson, Steve. "The First Indochina War". Alpha History. Alpha History. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  32. Jacques Dalloz (1987). La Guerre d'Indochine 1945–1954. Paris: Seuil. pp. 129–130.
  33. Jacques Dalloz, La Guerre d'Indochine 1945–1954, Seuil, Paris, 1987, pp. 129–130, 206
  34. http://www.historycy.org/index.php?showtopic=36539&st=15 (in Polish)
  35. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2016-03-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. "East Germany – The National People's Army and the Third World". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  37. Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). The Soviet Union in Asia. University of California Press. pp. 302–. ISBN 978-0-520-02393-2.
  38. John W. Garver (1 December 2015). China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Oxford University Press. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-19-026106-1.
  39. A. Dahana (2002). "China Role's in Indonesia's "Crush Malaysia" Campaign". Universitas Indonesia. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  40. Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid (2013). "Malaysia-Indonesia Relations Before and After 1965: Impact on Bilateral and Regional Stability" (PDF). Programme of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  41. Ching Fatt Yong (1997). The origins of Malayan communism. South Seas Society. ISBN 978-9971-936-12-9.
  42. T. N. Harper; Timothy Norman Harper (9 April 2001). The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00465-7.
  43. Major James M. Kimbrough IV (6 November 2015). Disengaging From Insurgencies: Insights From History And Implications For Afghanistan. Pickle Partners Publishing. pp. 88–. ISBN 978-1-78625-345-3.
  44. "China Affirms Support for Myanmar On Rakhine Issue". The Irrawaddy. 27 September 2017.
  45. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-burma-sell-arms-rohingya-muslims-military-junta-violence-massacre-deaths-flee-a7932126.html
  46. Reuters. "Myanmar working with China, Russia, to avoid UN rebuke over persecution of Muslims". Business Insider.
  47. https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-stalled-peace-process-steps-china
  48. Thant Myint-U (2006). The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 274–289. ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6.
  49. B Raman (25 January 2003). "Iraq's shadow on Balochistan". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 23 April 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  50. false flag Mark Perry | foreignpolicy.com| 13 January 2012
  51. Aryan, Hossein. "Iran Offers Short-Term Solutions To Long-Term Problems Of Baluch Minority – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  52. "Iranian group makes kidnap claim – Middle East". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  53. Siddique, Abubakar. "Jundallah: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  54. Karsh, Efraim: The Cautious Bear: Soviet Military Engagement in Middle East Wars in the Post-1967 Era
  55. "Remembering the past: Bangladeshi fighters for Palestine of the 1980s". Opinion Maker. Archived from the original on 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
  56. Pollack, Kenneth, M., Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, University of Nebraska Press, (2002), pp. 93–94, 96.
  57. Lewan, Kenneth M. (July 1975). "How West Germany Helped to Build Israel". Journal of Palestine Studies. 4 (4): 41–64. doi:10.2307/2535601.
  58. "Recent UN vote not a shift in Canada's 'steadfast' support for Israel: Trudeau". Global News. Retrieved 2020-02-15.
  59. https://web.archive.org/web/20140504044558/http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/37466.html. Archived from the original on 2014-05-04. Retrieved 2020-02-15. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  60. Tahhan, Zena. "Egypt-Israel relations 'at highest level' in history". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2020-02-15.
  61. "Korean War". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  62. "The Korean War, 1950–1953". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  63. "Britain's Forgotten War". BBC News. BBC. 20 April 2001. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  64. HistoryNet Staff (21 August 2006). "Korean War: British 27th Brigade Take Hill 282". HistoryNet. World History Group, LLC. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  65. "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Center. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  66. English, June; Jones, Thomas (September 2003) [1998]. Encyclopedia of the United States At War. Scholastic Inc. pp. 148–159. ISBN 978-0-439-59229-1.
  67. "Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  68. Alliston, Michael; et al. (27 May 2015). "HMS Belfast". koreanwar.org. Korean War Project. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  69. Hempel, William; Jenks, George; Peelgrane, Tanish (29 March 2012). "Denmark – Navy – Korean War". koreanwar.org. Korean War Project. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  70. Young Sam Ma. "Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  71. "Looking For United Nations – Korean War". koreanwar.org. Korean War Project. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  72. Swick, Kjerstin; et al. (17 March 2005). "Norway – Korean War". koreanwar.org. Korean War Project. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  73. Laura Desfor Edles (28 May 1998). Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: The Transition to Democracy after Franco. Cambridge University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-521-62885-3.
  74. Niederschmidt, Robert; et al. (30 March 2011). "Sweden – Korean War". koreanwar.org. Korean War Project. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  75. Maeder, Thomas (26 December 2007). "Switzerland – Korean War Truce". koreanwar.org. Korean War Project. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  76. "Vietnam War History". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  77. Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 362–377. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
  78. Cummins, Joseph (2011). History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 272–281. ISBN 978-1-59233-471-1.
  79. Hart-Davis, Adam (2010). History: The Definitive Visual Guide. New York, New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited. pp. 430–431. ISBN 978-0-7566-7456-4.
  80. English, June; Jones, Thomas (September 2003) [1998]. Encyclopedia of the United States at War. New York, New York: Scholastic Inc. pp. 162–177. ISBN 978-0-439-59229-1.
  81. Friedman, Herbert. "Allies of the Republic of Vietnam". psywarrior.com. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  82. "BBC: North Korea fought in Vietnam War". BBC World Service. 2000-03-31. – Sokáig Vietnam és a KNDK is tagadta, hogy észak-koreaiak részt vettek volna a háborúban, de 2000-ben végül a vietnami vezetés megerősítette a korábbi feltevéseket (bár a pontos észak-koerai létszámadatok és az áldozatok száma továbbra sem ismert).
  83. Bilinsky, Yaroslav (2004). "Communist Bloc". Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research, Inc. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  84. The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Page 76
  85. Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66
  86. "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?". HistoryNet. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  87. "Sweden announces support to Viet Cong". HISTORY.com. Retrieved July 20, 2016. In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid.
  88. John Pike. "Sudan Civil War". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  89. Acig.org. "Sudan, Civil War since 1955".
  90. Johnson, Douglas (2011). The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars: Peace Or Truce. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-1-84701-029-2.
  91. Leach, Justin (2012). War and Politics in Sudan: Cultural Identities and the Challenges of the Peace Process. I.B.Tauris. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-78076-227-2.
  92. "Suez Crisis". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  93. "Глава 8. От Народного восстания до Культурной революции (часть 2) » Сохраним Тибет! - Тибет, Далай-лама, буддизм". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  94. Deliveries of weapons, intelligence
  95. Military instructors, supply of weapons, ammunition and food, intelligence
  96. Training camp of rebels in the country, fighting between the rebels and the PLA on the Nepal-Tibet border
  97. См. Резолюция Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН 1353, 1723, 2079
  98. "Guatemala Civil War, 1960–1996". GlobalSecurity.org. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  99. The Kashmir Question: Retrospect and Prospect, 2013. Page 121.
  100. The Giant’s Rival: The USSR and Latin America, Revised Edition, 1988. Page 143.
  101. "Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America"
  102. "Mexico, the key of the development of the guerrilla movement in Latin America". Elsiglodetorreon.com.mx. Elsiglodetorreon.com.mx. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  103. "Welcome to acig.org". www.acig.org.
  104. "The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare: Principles, Practices, and..." Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  105. "Our work in Nicaragua". Swedish International Development Corporation Agency (www.sida.se). 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-04-18.
  106. "Sandinistas Find Economic Ally In Socialist Sweden". philly-archives. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  107. Castro's America Department: Coordinating Cuba's Support for Marxist-Leninist Violence in the Americas. 1988. Page 36
  108. China and the Third World: Champion Or Challenger?, 1986. Page 151
  109. Uppsala Conflict Data Program conflict Encyclopedia, El Salvador, In Depth, Negotiating a settlement to the conflict, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=51&regionSelect=4-Central_Americas# Archived 2013-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, "...US government increased the security support to prevent a similar thing to happen in El Salvador. This was, not least, demonstrated in the delivery of security aid to El Salvador", viewed on May 24, 2013
  110. Hunter, Jane (1987). Israeli foreign policy: South Africa and Central America. Part II: Israel and Central America – Guatemala. pp. 111–137.
  111. Schirmer, 1996; pg 172
  112. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2007). The Congo, From Leopold to Kabila: A People's History (3rd ed.). New York: Palgrave. p. 101. ISBN 9781842770535.
  113. Nugent, Paul (2004). Africa since Independence: A Comparative History. New York: Palgrave-MacMillan. p. 97. ISBN 9780333682739.
  114. The secession of Katanga and South Kasai was also supported by South Africa, France and the neighbouring Central African Federation,[112] but none of these officially recognised either state.[113]
  115. Rodrigues, Samuel (20 April 2012). "The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew its Government". Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  116. Chirambo, Reuben (2004). ""Operation Bwezani": The Army, Political Change, and Dr Banda's Hegemony in Malawi" (PDF). Nordic Journal of African Studies. 13 (2). Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  117. Reed 2010, p. 37.
  118. Han, Enze (August 31, 2010). External Kin, Ethnic Identity and the Politics of Ethnic Mobilization in the People's Republic of China (Doctor of Philosophy). The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University. pp. 113–114.
  119. Vanly, I. C. (1992). "The Kurds in Syria and Lebanon". In Kreyenbroek, P. G.; Sperl, S. (eds.). The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. Routledge. pp. 151–2. ISBN 978-0-415-07265-6.
  120. Michael G. Lortz. "(Chapter 1, Introduction). The Kurdish Warrior Tradition and the Importance of the Peshmerga" (PDF). pp. 39–42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
  121. Fauriol, Georges A; Loser, Eva (1990). Cuba: the international dimension. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-88738-324-3.
  122. The maverick state: Gaddafi and the New World Order, 1996. Page 71.
  123. Connell, Dan; Killion, Tom (2011). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8108-5952-4.
  124. Schoultz, Lars (2009). That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3260-8.
  125. Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. Page 492
  126. Oil, Power and Politics: Conflict of Asian and African Studies, 1975. Page 97.
  127. Eritrea: Even the Stones Are Burning, 1998. Page 110
  128. Eritrea – liberation or capitulation, 1978. Page 103
  129. Politics and liberation: the Eritrean struggle, 1961–86 : an analysis of the political development of the Eritrean liberation struggle 1961–86 by help of a theoretical framework developed for analysing armed national liberation movements, 1987. Page 170
  130. Tunisia, a Country Study, 1979. Page 220.
  131. African Freedom Annual, 1978. Page 109
  132. Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years, 2006. page 318.
  133. Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. page 460
  134. Spencer C. Tucker, A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, 2009. page 2402
  135. The Pillage of Sustainablility in Eritrea, 1600s–1990s: Rural Communities and the Creeping Shadows of Hegemony, 1998. Page 82.
  136. Connell, Dan (March 2005). Building a New Nation: Collected Articles on the Eritrean Revolution (1983–2002). Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-199-6.
  137. "Eritrean War of Independence 1961–1993". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  138. "A Little Help from Some Friends". Time. 1978-10-16. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  139. "F-15 Fight: Who Won What". Time. 1978-05-29. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  140. "Communism, African-Style". Time. 1983-07-04. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  141. "Ethiopia Red Star Over the Horn of Africa". Time. 1986-08-04. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  142. "Ethiopia a Forgotten War Rages On". Time. 1985-12-23. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  143. Keneally, Thomas (1987-09-27). "In Eritrea". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  144. Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror, 2013. Page 158.
  145. Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa 2009, Page 93
  146. Ethiopia and the United States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysis, 2009. page 84.
  147. Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfel. A Study of Crisis: p324-5. University of Michigan Press. 1997. "The four actors in the first phase of the long Yemen War were Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen"
  148. Sandler, Stanley. Ground Warfare: The International Encyclopedia. Vol.1 (2002): p.977. "Egypt immediately began sending military supplies and troops to assist the Republicans... On the royalist side Jordan and Saudi Arabia were furnishing military aid, and Britain lent diplomatic support. In addition to the Egyptian aid, the Soviet Union allegedly supplied 24 Mig-19s to the republicans."
  149. "The Dhofar Rebellion". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  150. Cheah Boon Kheng, p.149
  151. Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China". The Developing Economies. XLIII (1): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. hdl:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x.
  152. Fowler, Will (2006). Britain's Secret War: The Indonesian Confrontation 1962–66. London: Osprey Publishing. pp. 11, 41. ISBN 978-1-84603-048-2.
  153. Ottaway, David (1970). Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 166. ISBN 9780520016552.
  154. Kriger, Norma J. (May 2003). Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe: Symbolic and Violent Politics, 1980–1987. Cambridge University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-521-81823-0.
  155. Doebler, Walter (22 July 2006). "Afrikaserie: Simbabwe (Africa Series: Zimbabwe)". newsatelier.de (in German). Ottersweier. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  156. From liberation movement to government: ZANU and the formulation of the foreign policy of Zimbabwe, 1990. Page 284
  157. Thomas, Scott (December 1995). The Diplomacy of Liberation: the Foreign Relations of the ANC Since 1960 (First ed.). London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-85043-993-6.
  158. Lawrence Greenberg (November 1986). "US Army Unilateral and Coalition Operations in the 1965 Dominican Republic Intervention" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  159. Lawrence Yates (July 1988). "Power Pack:U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic 1965–1966" (PDF). Lawrence Papers. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  160. "Communist Insurgency In Thailand" (PDF). CIA Report. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  161. "Anatomy of a Counterinsurgency Victory" (PDF). January 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  162. A. Navaratnam, pp.3–5
  163. "Thailand" (PDF). Stanford University. 19 June 2005. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  164. Cuba Annual Report: 1986, 1986. Page 538-539.
  165. Land Mines in Angola, 1993. Page 6.
  166. The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare:
    Principles, Practices, and Regional Comparisons, 1988. Page 140-147
  167. Namibia: the road to self-government, 1979. Page 41.
  168. The foreign policy of Yugoslavia, 1973–1980, 1980. Page 125
  169. Yugoslavia in the 1980s, 1985. Page 265.
  170. Interparliamentary Union Conference, Sofia, Bulgaria: Report of the United States Delegation to the 64th Conference of the Interparliamentary Union, Held at Sofia, Bulgaria, 21–30 September 1977. Page 42
  171. Record of Proceedings -International Labour Conference 6, 1982. Page 4.
  172. Tanzania: A Political Economy, 2013. Page 355.
  173. SWAPO and the struggle for national self-determination in Namibia, 1980. Page 33.
  174. "Rhodesian Insurgency – Part 2". Rhodesia.nl. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
  175. Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982, 1988. Page 70.
  176. SWAPO Information Bulletin, 1983. Page 37.
  177. AAPSO Presidium Committee on Africa held in Algeria, 17–18 February 1985, 1985. Page 26.
  178. David A. Granger. "Forbes Burnham and the Liberation of Southern Africa" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  179. Fryxell, Cole. To Be Born a Nation. p. 13.
  180. Biafra Revisited, 2006. Page 5.
  181. Nigeria Since Independence: The First Twenty-five Years : International Relations, 1980. Page 204
  182. Genocide and the Europeans, 2010. Page 71.
  183. There's A Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of '60s Counter-Culture, 2007. Page 213.
  184. The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars 1945–1980, 1986. Page 91
  185. Malcolm MacDonald: Bringing an End to Empire, 1995. Page 416.
  186. Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria, 2001. Page 54.
  187. Africa 1960–1970: Chronicle and Analysis, 2009. Page 423
  188. "Philippine reds export armed struggle". Asia Times Online. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  189. Leszek Buszynski (13 September 2013). Soviet Foreign Policy and Southeast Asia (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-1-134-48085-2.
  190. Nazar bin Talib, pp.16–22
  191. Chin Peng, pp.479–80
  192. NIE report
  193. A Navaratnam, p. 10
  194. A. Navaratnam, p.10
  195. "Philippines-CPP/NPA (1969 – first combat deaths)". August 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  196. Ivan Molloy (1985). "Revolution in the Philippines – The Question of an Alliance Between Islam and Communism". Asian Survey. 25 (8): 822–833. doi:10.2307/2644112. JSTOR 2644112.
  197. AYROSO, DEE (25 June 2015). "Revolutionary Moro group calls for intensified armed struggle". Bulatlat.com#sthash.OtUynEX8.dpuf. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  198. Karlos Manlupig. "Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash". Rappler. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  199. Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009). A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238. ISBN 978-1-84720-718-0.
  200. Isak Svensson (27 November 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.
  201. "Philippines (New Peoples Army) (1972– )" (PDF). Political Economy Research Institute. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  202. "Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi". thefreelibrary.com.
  203. "WikiLeaks cable: Gaddafi funded, trained CPP-NPA rebels". Wikileaks. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  204. "Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 August 1986. p. 2.
  205. Paul J. Smith (21 September 2004). Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 194–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.
  206. William Larousse (1 January 2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965–2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. 151 & 162. ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.
  207. Michelle Ann Miller (2012). Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.
  208. "Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)". Accessed 10 February 2014.
  209. "World Tribune.com-Front Page: Report: North Korea armed Islamic group in Philippines" Archived 2014-02-17 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 10 February 2014.
  210. "1990 Global Terrorism: State-Sponsored Terrorism". fas.org.
  211. "Justice and Peace group airs concern vs Alsa Masa smear campaign". Minda2010.timonera.com. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  212. "New People's Army". Stanford University. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  213. "AfricanCrisis". AfricanCrisis. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  214. W. Martin James III (2011).
  215. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges; Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice (1986). The Crisis in Zaire. pp. 193–194.
  216. Vines (1999), pp. 103–104.
  217. Vines (1999), p. 106.
  218. 앙골라 내전 : 지식백과 (in Korean). Terms.naver.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
  219. Never Ending Wars, 2005, p. 24.
  220. AlʻAmin Mazrui, Ali (1977). The Warrior Tradition in Modern Africa. p. 228.
  221. Wright, George (1997). The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945. p. 110.
  222. "IN ERITREA". The New York Times. 27 September 1987. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  223. Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg. ""Wir haben euch Waffen und Brot geschickt" – DER SPIEGEL 10/1980". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  224. "История Кубы". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  225. "Argelia acusa la derrota de Angola". ABC (in Spanish): 41. 1976-02-07. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
  226. (apakabar@clark.net), apakabar@clark.net. "[INDONESIA-L] GJA – Pro-East Timor (r)". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  227. "57. Angola/Cabinda (1975–present)". University of Central Arkansas. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  228. "Война на чужбине". Вечерка. 15 February 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  229. "RUMORED FRENCH AID TO CABINDA LIBERATION MOVEMENT". Wikileaks. 25 October 1974. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  230. "Cabinda". Wikileaks. January 16, 1976. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  231. "CSIS Africa Notes" (PDF). CSIS. June 1992. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  232. Edward C. O'Dowd (16 April 2007). Chinese Military Strategy in the Third Indochina War: The Last Maoist War. Routledge. pp. 186–. ISBN 978-1-134-12268-4.
  233. "Global Politician". Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  234. "Laos' controversial exile". BBC News. 2007-06-11.
  235. Faucompret, Erik; Konings, Jozef (2008). Turkish Accession to the EU: Satisfying the Copenhagen Criteria. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-203-92896-7. The Turkish establishment considered the Kurds' demand for the recognition of their identity a threat to the territorial integrity of the state, the more so because the PKK was supported by countries hostile to Turkey: Soviet Union, Greece, Cyprus, Iran and especially Syria. Syria hosted the organization and its leader for twenty years, and it provided training facilities in the Beka'a Valley of Syrian-controlled northern Lebanon.
  236. Shapir, Yiftah (1998). The Middle East Military Balance, 1996. Jerusalem, Israel: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-231-10892-8. The PKK was originally established as a Marxist party, with ties to the Soviet Union
  237. "III. International Sources of Support". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  238. Bal, İdris (2004). Turkish Foreign Policy In Post Cold War Era. Boca Raton, Fl.: BrownWalker Press. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-58112-423-1. With the explicit supports of some Arab countries for the PKK such as Syria...
  239. Mannes, Aaron (2004). Profiles In Terror: The Guide To Middle East Terrorist Organizations. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-7425-3525-1. PKK has had substantial operations in northern Iraq, with the support of Iran and Syria.
  240. "Ocalan: Greeks supplied Kurdish rebels". BBC News. 2 June 1999. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  241. "Turkey says Greece supports PKK". Hürriyet Daily News. 1 July 1999. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  242. Phillips, David L. (2009). From Bullets to Ballots: Violent Muslim Movements in Transition. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4128-1201-6. Iran's Revolutionary Guards (Pasdaran) trained the PKK in Lebanon's Beka'a Valley. Iran supported the PKK despite Turkey's strict neutrality during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988).
  243. "Syria and Iran 'backing Kurdish terrorist group', says Turkey". The Telegraph. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  244. "Terrorism Havens: Iraq". Council on Foreign Relations. December 1, 2005. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  245. Ciment, James (2015), World Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era, Routledge, p. 721, Other groups that have received Libyan support include the Turkish PKK...
  246. Berman, Eric G.; Sams, Katie E. (2000). Peacekeeping In Africa : Capabilities And Culpabilities. Geneva: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. ISBN 978-92-9045-133-4. Berman and Sams cite the lower number.
  247. A Little Help from His Friends Time, 04/25/1977, Vol. 109 Issue 17, p.57
  248. War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp.104-115
  249. Times, Sanjoy Hazarika, Special To The New York (11 June 1989). "Bangladeshi Insurgents Say India Is Supporting Them". Retrieved 10 December 2016 via NYTimes.com.
  250. A. Kabir. "Bangladesh: A Critical Review of the Chittagong Hill Tract (CHT) Peace Accord". Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  251. Acheson-Brown, Daniel G. (2001). "The Tanzanian Invasion of Uganda: A Just War?" (PDF). International Third World Studies Journal and Review. 12: 1–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  252. "Idi Amin and Military Rule". Country Study: Uganda. Library of Congress. December 1990. Retrieved 5 February 2010. By mid-March 1979, about 2,000 Libyan troops and several hundred Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) fighters had joined in the fight to save Amin's regime
  253. Geoffrey Leslie Simons, Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie, Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Pg. 57
  254. Pike, John. "Libyan Intervention in Chad, 1980-Mid-1987". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  255. Geoffrey Leslie Simons, Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie, Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Pg. 57–58
  256. Barbara Crossette (7 March 1989). "India to Provide Aid to Government in Afghanistan". New York Times. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  257. Dijk, Ruud van; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; Zhai, Qiang (13 May 2013). Encyclopedia of the Cold War. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135923112. Retrieved 10 December 2016 via Google Books.
  258. Goodson, P. L. (2001). Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of ... pp. 147, 165. ISBN 9780295980508.
  259. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (May 13, 2003). "The Oily Americans". Time. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
  260. "Interview with Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski-(13/6/97)". Archived from the original on 2000-08-29. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  261. Wilson, Peter (2003). Wars, proxy-wars and terrorism: post independent India. Mittal Publications, 2003. ISBN 978-81-7099-890-7.
  262. ""Reagan Doctrine, 1985," United States State Department". State.gov. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
  263. Interview with Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski – (June 13, 1997). Part 2. Episode 17. Good Guys, Bad Guys. June 13, 1997.
  264. Corera, Gordon (2011). MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-7538-2833-5.
  265. Frederick Starr, S. (2004-03-15). Shichor. pp157–158. ISBN 9780765631923. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  266. Crile, George (2003). Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-854-5.
  267. "Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  268. Renz, Michael (October 6, 2012). "Operation Sommerregen". Die Welt (in German) (40). Die Welt. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  269. Michael Pohly, Krieg und Widerstand in Afghanistan (in German), p. 154
  270. "Use of toxins and other lethal agents in Southeast Asia and Afghanistan" (PDF). CIA. 2 February 1982. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  271. Inken Wiese. "Das Engagement der arabischen Staaten in Afghanistan" (in German). Retrieved 2016-03-18.
  272. Conrad Schetter, Ethnizität und ethnische Konflikte in Afghanistan (in German), p. 430
  273. "Tupac amaru Revolutionary Movement: Growing Threat to US interests in Peru" (PDF). CIA.gov. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  274. "The History Guy: Ethiopia-Somalia Wars and Conflicts". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  275. "Somalia SOMALIA'S DIFFICULT DECADE, 1980–90 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  276. "Indira Gandhi helped train Tamil rebels, and reaped whirlwind – Firstpost". 23 May 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  277. "Indira Gandhi asked Margaret Thatcher to stop helping Sri Lanka against LTTE". Indian Express.
  278. "Defeating Terrorism – Why the Tamil Tigers Lost Eelam...And How Sri Lanka Won the War – JINSA Online". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  279. Kaplan, Robert. Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. Random House Publishing.
  280. Starr, S. Frederick (15 March 2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 9780765631923. Retrieved 10 December 2016 via Google Books.
  281. Taylor, Rob (27 March 2007). "Australia risks Papua conflict role -- activists". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  282. Rollo, Stuart (28 October 2013). "Ending our pragmatic complicity in West Papua". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  283. Pearson, Elaine (5 November 2016). "Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  284. "Pakistan and the Naxalite Movement in India". Stratfor. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018.
  285. "A crackdown in Tamil Nadu". Frontline. 20 December 2002.
  286. "Maoists in India enjoying regular support from Pakistan and China". Business Standard. 2 September 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  287. "Maoists building weapons factories in India with help from North Korea". India Today. 26 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  288. "The Naxalites: India's Extreme Left-Wing Communists" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 26 October 1970. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2018.
  289. "The Naxalites: India's Extreme Left-Wing Communists" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 26 October 1970. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2018.
  290. "Philippine reds export armed struggle" Archived 14 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Atimes.com. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  291. "'Bangla Maoists involved in plan to target PM'". The Sunday Guardian. 9 June 2018. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  292. Stewart-Ingersoll, Robert (2012). Regional Powers and Security Orders. Routledge. p. 240.
  293. "Angola: Information on an anti-government group called Frente Liberaccion d'Enclave Cabinda (FLEC)". Refworld. 1 November 1995. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  294. Benson, Brett V. (2012). Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9781107027244. Russia was widely viewed as supporting the Armenian position. Much of this perception stemmed from the fact that Russia transferred military support to Armenia during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
  295. "Turkish PM: Supporting Armenia, Russia jeopardizes Azerbaijan's territorial integrity". 15 February 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  296. "Strategic impact" (4). Bucharest: Romanian National Defence University "Carol I" Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies. 2010: 35. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Greece supported Armenia both by delivering military and economic assistance and diplomatic representation by promoting the Armenia's interests in the EU and NATO. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  297. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-06-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  298. "'Pakistan will continue supporting Azerbaijan on Nagorno-Karabakh'". Daily Times. 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016.
  299. Hunter, Shireen (2004). "Russia and the Transcaucasus: The Impact of the Islamic Factor". Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security. M.E. Sharpe. p. 349. Aliev thanked Pakistan for its support in the Karabakh conflict.
  300. Holding, APA Information Agency, APA. "Ambassador: Kyrgyzstan supports political solution to Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  301. "'Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdoğan". Today's Zaman. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014. ...Erdoğan noted that Turkey's unconditional support for Azerbaijan...
  302. Özden Zeynep Oktav (2013). Turkey in the 21st Century: Quest for a New Foreign Policy. Ashgate Publishing. p. 126. ISBN 9781409476559. ...Turkey's support for Azerbaijan in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh...
  303. Flanagan, Stephen J.; Brannen, Samuel (2008). Turkey's Shifting Dynamics: Implications for U.S.-Turkey Relations. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. p. 17. ISBN 9780892065363. Turkey's border with Armenia has remained sealed since 1994, due to Turkish support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
  304. Murinson, Alexander (October 2014). "The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan" (PDF). Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110. Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2014. Israel supported the Azeri side in this conflict by supplying Stinger missiles to Azerbaijani troops during the war.
  305. Dekmejian, Richard Hrair; Simonian, Hovann H. (2003). Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region. p. 125. ISBN 9781860649226. In addition to commercial links, Israel has given strong backing to Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which reportedly has included military assistance.
  306. "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 3 November 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2014.
  307. Azadian, Edmond Y. (1999). History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues. Wayne State University Press. p. 173. ISBN 9780814329160. But as subsequent events evolved it became all too apparent that Ukraine has steadfastly stood behind Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict all along. ...it was reported from Stepanakert that Ukraine had shipped 40 tanks to Azerbaijan. Later that number was raised to 59. Ukraine had also supplied Azerbaijan with Mig-21 attack places.
  308. Ganguly, Sumit; Paul Kapur (7 August 2012). India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia. Columbia University Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-0-231-14375-2.
  309. Gall, Carlotta (2007-01-21). "At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  310. "Hizb-ul-Mujahideen". Institute For Conflict Management.
  311. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2015-08-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  312. Aldrich, Richard J. (21 April 2002). "America used Islamists to arm the Bosnian Muslims". Retrieved 10 December 2016 via The Guardian.
  313. "Iran in the Balkans: A History and a Forecast". Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  314. "Iranian Arms and Bosnia - Carl Savich". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  315. "BBC News - Europe - Fighting for a foreign land". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  316. Smith, Helena (4 January 2003). "Greece faces shame of role in Serb massacre". Retrieved 10 December 2016 via The Guardian.
  317. Zerkalo Nedeli (28 February 2002). "Paper critical of Western call on Ukraine to stop selling arms to Macedonia". Free Republic. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  318. Carlotta Gall (23 July 2001). "Rebels Secure a Base in Macedonian Town". New York Times. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  319. Taras Kuzio (31 October 2001). "UKRAINE FORGES MILITARY ALLIANCE WITH MACEDONIA". The Jamestown. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  320. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-06-18.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  321. Jonson, Lena (2006-08-25). Tajikistan in the New Central Asia. ISBN 9781845112936. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  322. Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror, by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169
  323. Political Construction Sites: Nation-building in Russia and the Post-Soviet States, page 77
  324. "Security Crisis As Uganda Faces ADF Insurgency". 18 March 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  325. Wikileaks Cable: Government Demands Action Against Ugandan Rebels In Congo. Embassy Kampala (Uganda): Wikileaks. 2007-04-03. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
  326. "ADF-NALU's Lost Rebellion" (PDF). 19 December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  327. Duke, Lynne (20 May 1997). "Congo Begins Process of Rebuilding Nation". The Washington Post. p. A10. Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces.
  328. Scholl-Latour, S. 105
  329. Johnson, S. 76
  330. Scholl-Latour, S. 109
  331. Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt.
  332. "Rebels, Backed by Angola, Take Brazzaville and Oil Port". New York Times. 16 October 1997. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  333. "Republic of Congo (Brazzaville): Information on the human rights situation and the Ninja militia". Resource Information Center. 14 November 2000. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  334. "Subject: CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE: Background on militia groups 1999.2.17". University of Pennsylvania. 17 February 1999. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  335. "Angola aids Congo to corral Unita". Mail Guardian. 17 October 1997. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  336. "Conflict Transformation, Guinea-Bassau, The Military Crisis in Guinea-Bassau, Terhi Lehtinen" (PDF). Conflicttransform.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  337. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-31. Retrieved 2014-10-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), Conflict Transformation, Guinea-Bassau, The Military Crisis in Guinea-Bassau, Terhi Lehtinen
  338. Olarinmoye, Omobolaji. "Civil War in Guinea-Bissau: June 1998- May 1999". Retrieved 10 December 2016. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  339. "Cote d'Ivoire, since 2002". Acig.org. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  340. "Cote d'Ivoire, since 2002". Acig.com. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  341. "Sudan, two rebel factions discuss ways to hold peace talks on Darfur conflict". Sudan Tribune. 5 June 2016.
  342. "Darfur Peace Agreement - Doha draft" (PDF). Sudan Tribune.
  343. "Al Bashir threatens to 'disarm Darfur rebels' in South Sudan". Radio Dabanga. 29 April 2015.
  344. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQbSEifJvb4 Sudan adjusting to post-Gaddafi era
  345. (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-13/uganda-signals-diplomatic-breakthrough-with-sudan-over-rebels)
  346. "Series of explosions at weapons cache rock town in West Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 6 June 2016.
  347. "La Nacion Article". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  348. "FARC-EPP links". Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  349. "The Paraguayan People's Army:A new rebel group or simple bandits?" (PDF). Friedrich Albert Stiftung. February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  350. "SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online". RBC Radio. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  351. Whitlock, Craig (17 March 2015). "Pentagon loses track of $500 million in weapons, equipment given to Yemen". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  352. "UN report: UAE, Saudi using Eritrean land, sea, airspace and, possibly, Eritrean troops in Yemen battle".
  353. Loveluck, Louisa (11 September 2015). "Britain 'fuelling war in Yemen' through arms sales, says charity". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  354. Borger, Julian (5 June 2015). "Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  355. McDowall, Angus (3 May 2015). "Saudi-led coalition probably used cluster bombs in Yemen: HRW". Reuters U.S. Archived from the original on 28 December 2015.
  356. "Senegal to support Yemen campaign". BBC News. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015.
  357. "Saudi-led strikes target Houthi positions on border with Yemen". france24.com. Reuters. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 December 2015.
  358. "Canadian rifles may have fallen into Yemen rebel hands, likely via Saudi Arabia". CBC. 22 Feb 2016.
  359. Sputnik. "Tutto regolare tra Italia e Arabia Saudita". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  360. "Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Husi terörüne karşı Yemen'e destek verdi". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  361. "Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis". Reuters. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  362. "North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf". The Huffington Post. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015. North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
  363. "Yemen accuses Russia of supplying weapons to Houthi rebels". Ukraine Today. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  364. "Syrian regime coordinates military training with Yemeni Houthis". ARA News. 9 March 2015. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  365. "Patrick Cockburn on U.S. Plans to Arm Syrian Rebels: Where is the Skepticism About Chemical Weapons?". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  366. "'The Cold War never ended...Syria is a Russian-American conflict' says Bashar al-Assad". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  367. Patrick Cockburn on U.S. Plans to Arm Syrian Rebels: Where is the Skepticism About Chemical Weapons? (mp4). Democracy Now!. June 14, 2013. Event occurs at 15:20. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
    :JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And the concerns in some circles that this is really developing into a proxy war with Iran and Hezbollah, rather than actually trying to deal with the situation internally within Syria? :PATRICK COCKBURN: Yeah, it already has turned into a proxy war. You can see that with—Hezbollah and Iran were involved, but also the U.S. was—had already combined with Qatar to send weapons. Qatar has sent up to $3 billion to the rebels, 70 loads of flights of weapons, organized by—with the CIA.
  368. "Nachschub für Assad: Russisch-syrische Koalition bekommt neue Verbündete". 30 November 2016.
  369. "Resurgent Russia takes on tenacious Turkey". Al Jazeera. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  370. Richard Galpin (10 January 2012). "Russian arms shipments bolster Syria's embattled Assad". BBC News. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  371. "Russian military presence in Syria poses challenge to US-led intervention". The Guardian, 23 December 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
  372. "Vladimir Putin confirms Russian military involvement in Syria's civil war". Telegraph.co.uk. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  373. "China enters fray in Syria on Bashar al-Assad's side". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  374. "An der Seite Putins: China unterstützt Russland in Syrien-Krieg". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  375. "Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles". Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  376. Ryall, Julian (6 June 2013). "Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
  377. "North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report". The Telegraph. 3 July 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  378. "Top Cuban general, key forces in Syria to aid Assad, Russia, sources say". 14 October 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  379. Paragga, Mariana. "Exclusive: Venezuela ships fuel to war-torn Syria: traders". Reuters. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  380. Parraga, Mariana. "Venezuela to ship more fuel to Syria as crackdown spreads". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  381. Solomon, Jay. "To power Syria, Chavez sends diesel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  382. "Chavez slams West, expresses support for Syria". Press TV. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  383. "Chavez supports Syrian President Bashar al-Assad". Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  384. "After the Arab Spring: Algeria's standing in a new world".
  385. "Gewalt in Syrien: Russische Waffen für Assads Truppen". Retrieved 10 December 2016 via Sueddeutsche.de.
  386. "Report: Syrian regime being aided from 12 countries". Foreign Policy.
  387. "Egypt sends Assad secret arms aid, including missiles, with Russian funding". debka.com.
  388. "Egypt voices support for Russia's moves in Syria". Reuters. 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
  389. "Peshmarga Meets YPG to Protect Kurdish Border Areas". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  390. "Australia grants Lebanese Army helicopter parts". The Daily Star. February 2, 2016.
  391. "UK, Canada Sign Partnership Agreement to Help Lebanese Army". Naharnet. March 2, 2016.
  392. Agency, National News. "Bassil thanks Cypriot counterpart for contribution to Lebanese Army". National News Agency.
  393. "Lebanon is the only country that defeated Islamic State, declared Czech FM". Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  394. "Saudis give $1bn to Lebanon amid fighting - Middle East". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2014-08-12.
  395. Joseph A. Kechichian Senior Writer. "Aid packages reaffirm importance of Lebanese army". GulfNews. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  396. "Italy donates spare equipment, parts to Lebanese Army". Lebanese Examiner. 2015-02-14. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  397. "Jordan sends military aid to Lebanon: Army". Al-Ahram. February 24, 2015.
  398. "Dutch support for Lebanon in the fight against armed extremism". 2014-10-03. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  399. "China, S.Korea, Jordan offer to help equip Lebanese Army". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  400. "Spain pledges to help Lebanon over Syria crisis". Daily Star Lebanon. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  401. "Turkey Willing to Provide $1.1 Million Military Aid to Lebanon". Naharnet. February 20, 2016.
  402. "The British watchtowers beating back jihadists". The Daily Telegraph. London. 30 November 2014.
  403. "Islamic State crisis: UK gives £20m to keep Lebanon safe". BBC. 1 December 2014.
  404. "Report: Clashes between Palestinian Group, Nusra Front in Bekaa". Naharnet. 22 October 2014.
  405. "Reports of Amal Movement sending fighters to Syria". Syria Direct. May 11, 2015.
  406. "The SSNP 'Hurricane' in the Syrian Conflict: Syria and South Lebanon Are the Same Battlefield". Al Akhbar. February 3, 2014. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  407. "Double displacement: Palestinians flee violence in Syria, then Lebanon". The Electronic Intifada. September 3, 2015.
  408. "Gunfight in Sidon between Assir and local rivals wounds five". The Daily Star. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  409. "7 Palestinians wounded in Lebanon camp clashes". Ma'an News Agency. May 14, 2014.
  410. "Palestinian commander shot dead in refugee camp". Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. January 28, 2016.
  411. Kullab, Samya. "Jabal Mohsen leaderless and exposed, locals say". The Daily Star.
  412. Engel, Andrew (May 21, 2012). "Syria's crisis reaches Beirut". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
  413. "Syrian air strikes kill three near Lebanese border". Reuters. 2014-02-28. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  414. "Hezbollah says gets support, not orders, from Iran". Reuters. 7 February 2012.
  415. "Russia Is Arming Hezbollah, Say Two of the Group's Field Commanders". The Daily Beast. January 11, 2016.
  416. "Lebanese communist fighters gear up to battle ISIL". Al-Jazeera. 20 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  417. "Renewed fighting in Lebanon Palestinian refugee camp kills one". Reuters. April 2, 2016.
  418. "Fattah colonel killed in Lebanon's largest refugee camp". Al Arabiya. July 25, 2015.
  419. "Саакашвілі повідомив про участь грузинських офіцерів на боці України в АТО". 2014-12-02. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  420. "Які іноземці воюють проти Путіна на Донбасі". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  421. "На боці терористів воюють французи, італійці, бразильці - Міноборони". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  422. "Хорватия признала, что ее добровольцы воюют на востоке Украины". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  423. "Я приїхав в Україну, щоб воювати за ... Репортаж ВВС щодо іноземців у зоні АТО". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  424. "The foreigners who flocked to join the fight – in Ukraine". Washington Post. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  425. Госпогранслужба: среди террористов есть абхазцы (in Russian). LB.ua. 28 May 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  426. "How Belarusians are fighting in Ukraine (in Russian)". Rosbalt.ru. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  427. Egypt acts as middleman for Russia-Libya arms deal. In: Al-Monitor, 10. Februar 2015.
  428. Ltd, Allied Newspapers. "Libya needs international maritime force to help stop illicit oil, weapons – UN experts". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  429. Kirkpatrick, David D; Schmitt, Eric (25 August 2014). "Egypt and United Arab Emirates Said to Have Secretly Carried Out Libya Airstrikes". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  430. "Egypt prepared to take lead in ensuring stability in Libya". Libya Herald. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  431. Arab Nations Strike in Libya, Surprising U.S. In: New York Times, 25. August 2014.
  432. "Libya's Haftar pledges to take imminent control of Benghazi and Tripoli". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  433. Youssef, Kate Brannen|Nancy A. (14 November 2015). "Exclusive: U.S. Targets ISIS in Libya Airstrike". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  434. "Libyen: Französische Elitesoldaten machen Jagd auf IS-Kämpfer". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  435. Ahmad Ghallab: Saudi Arabia reiterates full support for Libya. In: Al-Monitor, 17. November 2014.
  436. Patrick Haimzadeh: Libyen – der zweite Bürgerkrieg. In: Le Monde diplomatique, 10. April 2015.
  437. Libya accuses Sudan of arming rebels. In: Al-Jazeera
  438. "Rival Libyan Factions Travel to Kiev and Moscow Seeking Support". 6 February 2015.
  439. Turkey’s war in Libya. In: Al-Monitor
  440. Nissimi, Hilda (2006). "Mau Mau and the Decolonisation of Kenya". Journal of Military and Strategic Studies. 8 (3): 11. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012..
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.