Slovak Soviet Republic
The Slovak Soviet Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika rád, Hungarian: Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság, Ukrainian: Словацька Радянська Республіка, literally: "Slovak Republic of Councils") was a short-lived Communist state in southeast Slovakia in existence from 16 June 1919 to 7 July 1919.[1] Its capital city was Prešov and was headed by Czech journalist Antonín Janoušek. It was the fourth communist state created in history.
Slovak Soviet Republic Slovenská republika rád Szlovák Tanácsköztársaság Словацька Радянська Республіка | |||||||||||||
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1919–1919 | |||||||||||||
Slovak Soviet Republic | |||||||||||||
Status | Puppet state of the Hungarian Soviet Republic | ||||||||||||
Capital | Prešov | ||||||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||||||
Government | Soviet socialist republic | ||||||||||||
Chairman of the Revolutionary Government Council | |||||||||||||
Historical era | Interwar period | ||||||||||||
• Proclaimed | 16 June 1919 | ||||||||||||
• Military intervention | 7 July 1919 | ||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | SK | ||||||||||||
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In 1918, Czechoslovak troops began occupying northern Hungary in accordance with the territorial promises that the Triple Entente made to Czechoslovak politicians during World War I. However, Upper Hungary (today mostly Slovakia) was occupied by Hungarian troops from the Hungarian Soviet Republic, who helped create the Slovak Soviet Republic.
Following a brief war among Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Romania, the Slovak Soviet Republic fell and later the territory was incorporated into Czechoslovakia.
See also
- Hungarian Soviet Republic (Council Republic of Hungary)
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- German Revolution of 1918–1919
- Spartacist uprising
References
Further reading
- Toma, Peter A. "The Slovak Soviet Republic of 1919" American Slavic & East European Review (1958) 17#2 pp 203–215.