Shadow Cabinet of Tony Blair
Tony Blair, as Leader of the Labour Party, was Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom from his election as Leader on 21 July 1994 until he became Prime Minister on 2 May 1997. He announced his first Shadow Cabinet on 20 October 1994.
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Leader of the Opposition
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Policies
Appointments
First Ministry and Term
Second Ministry and Term
Third Ministry and Term
Post–Prime Minister
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Shadow Cabinet list
Portfolio | Shadow Minister | Term |
---|---|---|
Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition Leader of the Labour Party |
The Rt Hon. Tony Blair | 1994–1997 |
Deputy Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition Deputy Leader of the Labour Party |
The Rt Hon. John Prescott | 1994–1997 |
Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords | The Rt Hon. The Lord Richard PC | 1994–1997 |
Labour Chief Whip in the House of Commons | The Rt Hon. Derek Foster | 1994–1995 |
Donald Dewar | 1995–1997 | |
Labour Chief Whip in the House of Lords | The Lord Graham of Edmonton | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Lord Chancellor | The Lord Irvine of Lairg | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer | Gordon Brown | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Foreign Secretary | Robin Cook | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Home Secretary | Jack Straw | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | David Clark | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Secretary of State for Employment | Harriet Harman | 1994–1995 |
Shadow Secretary of State for Education | David Blunkett | 1994–1995 |
Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Employment | 1995–1997 | |
Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment | Frank Dobson | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Secretary of State for Health | The Rt Hon. Margaret Beckett | 1994–1995 |
Harriet Harman | 1995–1996 | |
Chris Smith | 1996–1997 | |
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons | Ann Taylor | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Minister for the Citizen's Charter | 1994–1995 | |
The Rt Hon. Derek Foster | 1995–1997 | |
Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | 1995–1997 | |
Shadow Secretary of State for Social Security | Donald Dewar | 1994–1995 |
Chris Smith | 1995–1996 | |
Harriet Harman | 1996–1997 | |
Shadow Secretary of State for National Heritage Shadow Minister with special responsibility for the Information Superhighway |
Chris Smith | 1994–1995 |
The Rt Hon. Jack Cunningham | 1995–1997 | |
Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry | 1994–1995 | |
The Rt Hon. Margaret Beckett | 1995–1997 | |
Shadow Secretary of State for Transport | Michael Meacher | 1994–1995 |
Clare Short | 1995–1996 | |
Andrew Smith | 1996–1997 | |
Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland | George Robertson | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Secretary of State for Wales | Ron Davies | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland | Mo Mowlam | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Minister for Overseas Development | Joan Lestor | 1994–1996 |
Clare Short | 1996–1997 | |
Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | Gavin Strang | 1994–1997 |
Shadow Minister for Employment | Michael Meacher | 1994–1995 |
Shadow Minister for Environmental Protection | 1995–1996 |
Initial Shadow Cabinet
On 20 October 1994, following the 1994 Shadow Cabinet elections, Blair announced his first Shadow Cabinet.[1]
- Tony Blair – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- John Prescott – Deputy Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- Lord Richard – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Derek Foster – Labour Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Lord Graham of Edmonton – Labour Chief Whip in the House of Lords
- Lord Irvine of Lairg – Shadow Lord Chancellor
- Gordon Brown – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Robin Cook – Shadow Foreign Secretary
- Jack Straw – Shadow Home Secretary
- David Clark – Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
- David Blunkett – Shadow Secretary of State for Education
- Harriet Harman – Shadow Secretary of State for Employment
- Frank Dobson – Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment
- Margaret Beckett – Shadow Secretary of State for Health
- Ann Taylor – Shadow Leader of the House of Commons and Shadow Minister for the Citizen's Charter
- Donald Dewar – Shadow Secretary of State for Social Security
- Chris Smith – Shadow Secretary of State for National Heritage and Shadow Minister with special responsibility for the Information Superhighway
- Jack Cunningham – Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
- Michael Meacher – Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
- George Robertson – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Ron Davies – Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
- Mo Mowlam – Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
- Joan Lestor – Shadow Minister for Overseas Development
- Gavin Strang – Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
1995 reshuffle
Blair made a number of significant changes to the Shadow Cabinet on 19 October 1995, following the 1995 Shadow Cabinet elections.[2] Foster, who had been elected to the post, acceded to Blair's request that he step aside as Chief Whip; he was appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Minister responsible for the Citizen's Charter, taking the latter from Taylor, who remained Shadow Leader of the House. Dewar was appointed Chief Whip under a new rule that made the job appointive and added on additional elective seat in the Shadow Cabinet. Chris Smith replaced Dewar at Social Security, and was replaced as Shadow National Heritage Secretary by Cunningham. Responsibility for the Information Superhighway was transferred from Shadow National Heritage Secretary to a junior Shadow Trade and Industry minister (Geoff Hoon). Cunningham was in turn replaced at the Trade and Industry brief by Beckett. Harman took over the Health portfolio Beckett had held. Blunkett added Harman's Employment portfolio to his own to reflect the created of the Department for Education and Employment.
Michael Meacher, while remaining in the Shadow Cabinet, became Blunkett's deputy as Shadow Minister for Employment, leaving the Transport brief to Clare Short, newly elected to the Shadow Cabinet. Another newcomer, Tom Clarke, was appointed to the new post of Shadow Minister for Disabled People's Rights.[3]
- Tony Blair – Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party
- John Prescott – Deputy Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- Lord Richard – Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords
- Donald Dewar – Labour Chief Whip in the House of Commons
- Lord Graham of Edmonton – Labour Chief Whip in the House of Lords
- Lord Irvine of Lairg – Shadow Lord Chancellor
- Gordon Brown – Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Robin Cook – Shadow Foreign Secretary
- Jack Straw – Shadow Home Secretary
- David Clark – Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
- David Blunkett – Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Employment
- Frank Dobson – Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment
- Harriet Harman – Shadow Secretary of State for Health
- Ann Taylor – Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
- Chris Smith – Shadow Secretary of State for Social Security
- Jack Cunningham – Shadow Secretary of State for National Heritage and Shadow Minister with special responsibility for the Information Superhighway
- Margaret Beckett – Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
- Michael Meacher – Shadow Minister for Employment
- Clare Short – Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
- George Robertson – Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- Ron Davies – Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
- Mo Mowlam – Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
- Joan Lestor – Shadow Minister for Overseas Development
- Gavin Strang – Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- Derek Foster – Shadow Minister for the Citizen's Charter
- Tom Clarke – Shadow Minister for Disabled People's Rights
- Changes
- 1 July 1996: Harriet Harman and Chris Smith swap posts.
- 25 July 1996: Joan Lestor stood down at the 1996 Shadow Cabinet election, as she was standing down at the impending general election. She was replaced as Shadow Minister for Overseas Development by Short, who was replaced at Transport by Andrew Smith. Meacher took the new position of Shadow Minister for Environmental Protection (a post separate from Shadow Environment Secretary).[4][5]
See also
- 1994 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election
- 1995 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election
- 1996 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election
References
- Timms, Nicholas (21 October 1994). "Blair uses reshuffle to put own sta on Shadow Cabinet: Brown stays as shadow Chancellor—Cook takes foreign affairs—Straw is shadow Home Secretary—Beckett moves to health". The Independent. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- Davies, Patricia Wynn; Donald Macintyre (20 October 1995). "Blair turns tables in front bench 'clearout'". The Independent. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- "New MPs promoted by Blair". The Independent. 22 October 1995. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- "Opposition Front Bench Spokespersons 1996/97". Weekly Information Bulletin. House of Commons Information Office. 26 October 1996. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- Rentoul, John (26 July 1996). "A rare national treasure in peril". The Independent.