Kezia Dugdale

Kezia Alexandra Ross Dugdale (born 28 August 1981) is a Scottish politician who served as Leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2015 until 2017. A former member of the Scottish Labour Party and Co-operative Party, she was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothian region from 2011 to 2019.

Kezia Dugdale
Dugdale in 2016
Leader of the Scottish Labour Party
In office 15 August 2015 – 29 August 2017
Deputy	Alex Rowley
Leader	Harriet Harman (Acting) Jeremy Corbyn
Preceded by	Jim Murphy
Succeeded by	Richard Leonard
Deputy Leader of the Scottish Labour Party
In office 13 December 2014 – 13 June 2015
Leader	Jim Murphy
Preceded by	Anas Sarwar
Succeeded by	Alex Rowley
Shadow Cabinet positions Scottish Labour Spokesperson for Finance and the Constitution In office 25 May 2016 – 29 August 2017 Leader Alex Rowley (Acting) Jackie Baillie (Acting) Richard Leonard Preceded by Jackie Baillie Succeeded by Jackie Baillie (Economy, Fair Work and Jobs) James Kelly (Finance and the Constitution) Scottish Labour Spokesperson for Education and Lifelong Learning In office 29 June 2013 – 13 December 2014 Leader Johann Lamont Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Iain Gray
Member of the Scottish Parliament for Lothian (1 of 7 Regional MSPs)
In office 5 May 2011 – 15 July 2019
Succeeded by	Sarah Boyack[n 1]
Personal details
Born	Kezia Alexandra Ross Dugdale (1981-08-28) 28 August 1981 Aberdeen, Scotland
Political party	Independent (since 2019)
Other political affiliations	Labour and Co-operative (until 2019)
Domestic partner	Jenny Gilruth (since 2017)
Alma mater	University of Aberdeen University of Edinburgh
Website	Archived website

Born in Aberdeen and raised in Dundee, Dugdale studied Law at the University of Aberdeen and Policy Studies at the University of Edinburgh, where she was a campaigns and welfare adviser. After leaving university, she worked as an election agent, political researcher and parliamentary officer. She was elected at the 2011 Scottish Parliament election on the Lothian regional list and became Deputy Leader of the Scottish Labour Party in 2014.

Dugdale was elected Leader of the Scottish Labour Party in the 2015 Scottish Labour Party leadership election. She led Scottish Labour into the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, where the party finished third behind the Scottish National Party (SNP) and Scottish Conservatives and Dugdale failed to be elected to the Edinburgh Eastern constituency, once again being elected on the Lothian regional list. During the 2017 general election, the party held their previously sole seat and gained a further six seats from the SNP. She resigned as leader in August 2017 to "pass on the baton" to a successor who would lead the party into the 2021 Scottish Parliament election.

After leaving frontbench politics, Dugdale worked as a columnist and appeared as a contestant on the seventeenth series of ITV reality show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! in November 2017. She later resigned her seat and Scottish Labour membership in July 2019 and accepted the role of director of the John Smith Centre for Public Service at the University of Glasgow.

Early life and education

Dugdale was born in Aberdeen on 28 August 1981.[1][2] She attended secondary school at Harris Academy in Dundee, where she was Head Girl.[3] She studied Law at the University of Aberdeen from 1999 until 2003, and completed a Master's Degree in Policy Studies from 2004 until 2006 at the University of Edinburgh. Whilst attending university, she worked as Campaigns and Welfare Adviser for Edinburgh University Students' Association and as Public Affairs Officer at the National Union of Students Scotland.[1] As well as living in Aberdeen and Dundee, she had resided in Elgin, Moray before settling in Edinburgh in 2003.

Early political career

Dugdale in 2010

Dugdale sat on Scottish Labour's Policy Forum from 2006 until 2008, as well as serving as an election agent to both Sarah Boyack MSP and Sheila Gilmore MP.[4] She had also volunteered as a researcher in the parliamentary office of Pauline McNeill MSP.[5] She worked from 2007 to 2011 for the Labour Lothian regional MSP George Foulkes, by then also a Labour life peer, as his parliamentary office manager and political adviser.[1]

Official parliamentary portrait, 2011

In the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, Dugdale was elected to the Scottish Parliament as Scottish Labour's second candidate on their list for the Lothian region. She served as a Scottish Labour and Co-operative Party member and sat on the Local Government and Regeneration and Subordinate Legislation Committees.[6][7] Dugdale was appointed as Scottish Labour's Spokesperson for Education and Lifelong Learning on 29 June 2013.[8]

Dugdale won the 2014 Scottish Labour Party deputy leadership election, succeeding Anas Sarwar, and defeating Katy Clark. As Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy did not have a seat in the Scottish Parliament, she stood in for him at First Minister's Questions.[9] On 13 June 2015, she resigned from the deputy leadership in order to contest the 2015 Scottish Labour Party leadership election. She was succeeded by Alex Rowley after the leadership election.

Leader of the Scottish Labour Party

During the 2015 leadership election campaign, Dugdale said she would want to end the charitable status of private schools in Scotland which gives them tax breaks, a policy in her opinion unfair to state schools.[10] In a July 2015 televised leadership debate, she said it was wrong the vast majority of the 232 Labour MPs abstained on the Conservative government's Welfare Reform and Work Bill in a second reading vote in the House of Commons.[11] Following the resignation of Lord John Sewel on 28 July 2015, she said the House of Lords should no longer be an unelected chamber and should be moved to Glasgow.[12] She won the leadership on 15 August, defeating Ken Macintosh.[13]

During an August 2015 interview with The Guardian, Dugdale refused to publicly say who out of the four candidates in the UK Labour Party leadership election she supported, but did express serious doubts as to whether Jeremy Corbyn could ever become Prime Minister.[12] After Corbyn had been elected as Leader of the Labour Party on 13 September, she revealed for the first time, on BBC Question Time on 30 October, she had voted for Yvette Cooper.[14]

Dugdale back in the Scottish Parliament following her defeat in the 2016 election

Dugdale led Scottish Labour into the 2016 Scottish Parliament election. Dugdale wanted to re-affirm Scottish Labour's core beliefs and convey to the electorate what the party stood for. She focused her campaign on a proposal to increase income tax to tackle underfunding of services by the Scottish National Party government, particularly in education.[15] Meanwhile, the Scottish Conservatives' ambitions were to oppose Scottish independence and push Ruth Davidson as an effective leader opposed to the SNP's governmental agenda.[16] The results put Scottish Labour behind both the SNP and Scottish Conservatives, with the party falling into third place from second. The party made a net loss of 12 constituency seats, gaining only one and holding another two, but retained 21 of its 22 regional seats which assign additional members to address imbalance in constituency results. Dugdale was once again returned as an additional member for the Lothian region, having failed to win the Edinburgh Eastern constituency from the SNP by 5,087 votes.[17][18]

On 29 June 2016, Dugdale called for Jeremy Corbyn to resign from his position as Leader of the Labour Party, after 174-to-40 Labour MPs voted no-confidence in his leadership. She said when 80% of his own MPs no longer supported him, Corbyn could not properly function as Labour leader or Leader of the Opposition in parliament, nor could he form a potential alternative government.[19] On 22 August, she declared her support for Owen Smith in the 2016 Labour Party leadership election but also said her position would remain tenable were Corbyn to win re-election.[20] After Corbyn won the leadership election, she first said that this made the Labour Party unelectable, then stated the opposite.[21]

Dugdale was Leader of the Scottish Labour Party during the 2017 general election. In the previous general election in 2015, the party lost 40 of its 41 seats in what was a landslide victory for the SNP, who won 56 of the 59 seats in Scotland. Nicola Sturgeon based the 2017 SNP campaign on a promise to seek a second Scottish independence referendum with the aim of keeping an independent Scotland inside the European Union, a referendum Ruth Davidson and the Scottish Conservatives were opposed to.[22] Dugdale again campaigned on what she saw as the need for an income tax increase to tackle education underfunding by the SNP.[23] The results gave Scottish Labour seven seats. In their previously sole seat Edinburgh South, Ian Murray was returned with a super-majority of over 15,000, and the party gained a further six seats from the SNP. However, the party came in third place behind the SNP with 35 seats and Scottish Conservatives with 13.[24]

On 29 August 2017, Dugdale resigned as leader of Scottish Labour with immediate effect, commenting that it was time to "pass on the baton" to someone else. She opined that her successor needed the "space and time" to prepare for the next Scottish Parliament election in 2021.[25]

Later career

In November 2017, ITV announced that Dugdale would appear as a contestant on its reality television series, I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here![26] It was subsequently reported that she faced disciplinary action from the Labour Party because she did not notify party managers she would be out of the country on non-work related business while the Scottish Parliament was in session.[27] On 21 November, the party said that she would not be suspended.[28] She subsequently received a written warning from Labour regarding the episode upon her return to Scotland in mid December.[29]

Dugdale made her first appearance on I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! on 22 November.[30] She became the second person to be eliminated from the show. Speaking about the experience afterwards, she said that she knew her appearance on the programme would be a "political gamble", but that she wanted to "take on the myth that every politician [is] old, white, male, pale and stale" and would return home "with my head held high".[31] She expressed regrets of the effect of her appearances on the show during the first weeks of the new Labour leadership in Scotland, and received a written warning for agreeing to take part without approval from the Scottish Labour parliamentary group. She promised to donate her MSP’s salary for her absence, and part of her show fees, to charity.[32]

In 2018, Stuart Campbell, a blogger running the pro-independence Wings Over Scotland website, started defamation proceedings against Dugdale about comments she made as a columnist for the Daily Record about his Twitter activity, a case he lost. The judgement said Dugdale was incorrect to imply Campbell had been homophobic but her article was protected under the principle of fair comment.[33][34][35]

On 29 April 2019, Dugdale announced she would be resigning as an MSP before the summer recess of the Scottish Parliament in order to take up the role of director of the John Smith Centre for Public Service at the University of Glasgow.[36] On 15 July 2019, Dugdale resigned as a Member of the Scottish Parliament.[37] The following day it was announced she would be succeeded by former transport minister Sarah Boyack, who had been a candidate on the Lothian regional list in 2016.[38] On 10 October 2019, it was revealed she had also resigned from Scottish Labour in the July, following disagreement with the party over Brexit.[39]

Personal life

In a 2016 interview with Mary Riddell for the Fabian Review, Dugdale said she was in a relationship with a woman but was disinclined to provide details of her private life.[40][41] She first appeared in public with her partner Louise Riddell when they voted together in Edinburgh in the 2016 Scottish Parliament election.[42][43] [44] In February 2017, Dugdale revealed the couple had separated shortly after the New Year and following nine years together.[45] In July 2017, it was reported Dugdale was in a relationship with Mid Fife and Glenrothes MSP Jenny Gilruth, a member of the SNP, and the two had started dating around four months earlier.[46] In September 2017, she was named Politician of the Year at the Icon Awards, an awards ceremony celebrating Scotland's LGBT community.[47]

Dugdale's father Jeff Dugdale is a retired teacher living in Moray and is a campaigner for the Scottish independence movement.[48] Her relationship with her father has been left "sad" and "sore" by his public criticisms toward her over Twitter and support for Stuart Campbell in their defamation case.[49]

Dugdale says her interests include the theatre, Scottish crime novels, and the city of Edinburgh. She supports Hibernian F.C., living close to their ground at Easter Road.[2] She has lived in the Lochend, and Meadowbank, area since 2006.[50] She is a member of Unite the Union and the Community trade union.[1] From 2014 until 2018, she had a weekly column in the Daily Record.[51] She has also written for LabourList and Progress.[4]

Notes

1. Normally, regional MSPs do not have individual predecessors and successors. However, Dugdale retired her seat during a sitting parliament so was succeeded by Boyack.

References

1. "Kezia Dugdale". www.scottish.parliament.uk. 5 June 2016. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014.
2. "Kezia Dugdale: Easter Road project is a game changer". Edinburgh Evening News. 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
3. Ogston, Graeme. "City education chief denies snubbing Kezia Dugdale over visit to old school". The Courier. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
4. "People: Kezia Dugdale". Scottish Labour Party. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016.
5. "Independence First, Scotland Second". Archived from the original on 15 April 2016.
6. "The Scottish Parliament: – Committees – Local Government and Regeneration". 10 September 2011. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
7. "The Scottish Parliament: – Committees – Subordinate Legislation". webarchive.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011.
8. "Johann Lamont in Scottish Labour front bench shake-up". BBC News. 28 June 2013. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
9. "MP Jim Murphy named Leader of Scottish Labour". BBC News. 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
10. Paul Cardwell (22 June 2015). "Private schools row reignited by Labour candidate". Third Force News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
11. "Scottish Labour leadership debate: Labour Party 'should not split'". BBC News. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015.
12. Brooks, Libby (2 August 2015). "Kezia Dugdale: Corbyn win could leave Labour 'carping on sidelines'". The Observer. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
13. "Scottish Labour agree to swathe of party reforms – and new leader will be announced on 15 August". LabourList. 13 June 2015. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
14. Eve Hartley (30 October 2015). "BBC Question Time Audience Meets Kezia Dugdale's Rallying Cry With Defiant, Awkward Silence". The Huffington Post UK. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
15. editor, Severin Carrell Scotland (27 April 2016). "Scottish Labour puts 50p top tax rate at heart of election campaign". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 October 2019.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
16. "At-a-glance: Scottish Conservative manifesto". 13 April 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
17. "Scottish Parliament election 2016 results". BBC News. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
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20. Gayle, Damien (22 August 2016). "Scottish Labour leader backs Owen Smith against Jeremy Corbyn". Archived from the original on 17 December 2016 – via The Guardian.
21. "Kezia Dugdale faces revolt after chaotic flip-flop on Jeremy Corbyn". Herald Scotland. 25 September 2016. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
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24. "Results of the 2017 General Election". BBC News. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
25. "Kezia Dugdale quits as Scottish Labour leader". BBC News. 29 August 2017. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017.
26. "Former Scottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale to join I'm A Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here in last minute call-up". HeraldScotland. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
27. "No permission for Kezia Dugdale to appear in I'm a Celebrity". BBC News. 20 November 2017. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
28. "Kezia Dugdale avoids suspension over I'm A Celebrity appearance". Sky News. Sky UK. 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
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30. "Dugdale enters I'm a Celebrity jungle". BBC News. 22 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
31. "Dugdale says jungle was 'political gamble'". BBC News. BBC. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
32. Brooks, Libby (13 December 2018). "Kezia Dugdale 'deeply regrets' effect of Celebrity trip on successor's first weeks in job". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
33. Brooks, Libby (12 July 2018). "Wings Over Scotland blogger's defamation case against MSP starts". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
34. Gordon, Tom (29 September 2018). "Kezia Dugdale gets new help to defend Wings legal case". The Herald. Scotland. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
35. "Kezia Dugdale wins Wings Over Scotland defamation case". 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
36. "Kezia Dugdale: Former Scottish Labour leader to quit Holyrood". BBC News. BBC. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
37. "Kezia Dugdale ceased to be a Member of the Scottish Parliament on the 15th of July 2019". Kezia Dugdale. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
38. "Sarah Boyack to return to Holyrood as Labour MSP". BBC News. BBC. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
39. "Kezia Dugdale quits Scottish Labour over Brexit". 10 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
40. Riddell, Mary (1 April 2016). "The long road: interview with Kezia Dugdale". Fabian Review. Fabian Society. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
41. "Kezia Dugdale clarifies independence stance". BBC News. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
42. Williams, Martin (5 May 2016). "Kezia Dugdale makes public appearance at the polls with her partner". The Herald. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
43. Ramaswamy, Chitra (7 May 2016). "Dugdale and Davidson: ordinary photos that tell an extraordinary story". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
44. Moss, Stephen (11 July 2016). "I don't want to choose between two unions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
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46. "Kezia Dugdale in relationship with SNP MSP Jenny Gilruth". BBC News. 15 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
47. Foote, Chris (16 September 2017). "Kezia Dugdale wins politician of the year at LGBT awards". STV News. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
48. "Elgin legend Jeff Dugdale lays down the law to daughter Kezia". www.insidemoray.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017.
49. "Kezia Dugdale 'sad' and 'sore' over end of relationship with her dad". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
50. "Candidates for 2016". Scottish Labour Blog. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
51. Dugdale, Kezia (25 September 2018). "It's been a privilege to write for the Record - now back to the day job". dailyrecord. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

Scottish Parliament
Preceded by Fiona Hyslop	Member of the Scottish Parliament for Lothian 2011–2019	Succeeded by Sarah Boyack
Party political offices
Preceded by Anas Sarwar	Deputy Leader of the Scottish Labour Party 2014–2015	Succeeded by Alex Rowley
Preceded by Jim Murphy	Leader of the Scottish Labour Party 2015–2017	Succeeded by Richard Leonard