List of sauces

The following is a list of notable culinary and prepared sauces used in cooking and food service.

Hollandaise sauce, using durians instead of eggs, on raw asparagus
A chef whisking a sauce
Sweet rujak sauce. Made of palm sugar, tamarind, peanuts, and chilli.

General

By type

Brown sauces

Pork fillet with Bordelaise sauce

Brown sauces include:

Butter sauces

Seared ahi tuna in a beurre blanc chocolate sauce

Emulsified sauces

Remoulade seaweed sauce

Fish sauces

Green sauces

Tomato sauces

  • Tomato sauces
  • Ketchup  Sauce used as a condiment

Hot sauces

  • Pepper sauces
  • Pique sauce
    Mustard sauces
    • Mustard  Usage of mustard condiment in foods
  • Chile pepper-tinged sauces
Phrik nam pla is a common hot sauce in Thai cuisine

Meat-based sauces

Neapolitan ragù sauce atop pasta

Pink sauces

Sauces made of chopped fresh ingredients

Fresh-ground pesto sauce, prepared with a mortar and pestle

Sweet sauces

Pork with peach sauce

White sauces

Mornay sauce poured over an orecchiette pasta dish

By region

Africa

Maafe sauce is based upon peanuts

Sauces in African cuisine include:

Asia

East Asian sauces

Choganjang, a Korean sauce prepared with the base ingredients of ganjang (a Korean soy sauce made with fermented soybeans) and vinegar
Prepared sauces
Cooked sauces

Southeast Asian sauces

Traditional sambal terasi served on stone mortar with garlic and lime
A bowl of Nước chấm
  • Budu  Fish sauce originating from east coast of Peninsular Malaysia
  • Fish sauce  A condiment made from fish coated in salt and fermented
  • Nam chim
  • Nam phrik  Thai chili sauce
  • Nước chấm
  • Padaek  A traditional Lao condiment made from pickled or fermented fish that has been cured
  • Pecel  Indonesian dish
  • Pla ra  A Southeast Asian fermented fish seasoning
  • Sambal  Indonesian spicy sauce
  • Peanut sauce, also known as Satay sauce
  • Saus cabai
  • Sriracha sauce
  • Sweet soy sauce  Sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating from Indonesia
  • Tương

Caucasus

Sauces in Caucasian cuisine (the Caucasus region) include:

Mediterranean

An historic Garum (fermented fish sauce) factory at Baelo Claudia in the Cádiz, Spain
  • Garum  Fermented fish sauce used as a condiment in ancient Rome

Middle East

Commercially prepared red Sahawiq, a Middle Eastern hot sauce

Sauces in Middle Eastern cuisine include:

South America

Sauces in South American cuisine include:

By country

Argentina

Salsa golf served at a "taste-off" in Buenos Aires

Sauces in Argentine cuisine include:

Barbados

Sauces in the cuisine of Barbados include:

Belgium

Sauces in Belgian cuisine include:

  • "Bicky" sauce – a commercial brand made from mayonnaise, white cabbage, tarragon, cucumber, onion, mustard and dextrose
  • Brasil sauce – mayonnaise with pureed pineapple, tomato and spices[10]
  • Sauce "Pickles"– a yellow vinegar based sauce with turmeric, mustard and crunchy vegetable chunks, similar to Piccalilli.
  • Zigeuner sauce – A "gypsy" sauce of tomatoes, paprika and chopped bell peppers, borrowed from Germany

Bolivia

Sauces in Bolivian cuisine include:

Brazil

Canada

Sauces in Canadian cuisine include:

Chile

  • Pebre  Chilean condiment
  • Salsa Americana – Chilean relish made of Pickles, Picked Onions and Pickled Carrots
  • Chancho en piedra

China

Colombia

England

France

Beef with espagnole sauce and fries

In the late 19th century, and early 20th century, the chef Auguste Escoffier consolidated Carême's list to five mother sauces in French cuisine. They are:

Additional sauces of French origin include:

Roast beef in Bourguignonne sauce, served with potatoes and red cabbage

Georgia

Chicken in satsivi sauce

Sauces in Georgian cuisine include:

Germany

Sauces in German cuisine include:

Greece

Sauces in Greek cuisine include:

India

Sauces are usually called Chatni or Chutney in India which are a part of almost every meal. Specifically, it is used as dip with most of the snacks.

Indonesia

A European version of Babi panggang sauce

Sauces in Indonesian cuisine include:

Iran

Sauces in Iranian cuisine include:

Italy

Pizza marinara  a simple pizza prepared with marinara sauce
Sauces at a family run parilla (grill) in Palermo, Sicily, Italy

Sauces in Italian cuisine include:

Japan

Sauces in Japanese cuisine include:

Korea

Traditional Korean soy sauce

Sauces in Korean cuisine include:

Libya

Sauces in Libyan cuisine include:

Malaysia

Sauces in Malaysian cuisine include:

  • Cincalok  A Malay salted shrimp dish, native to Malays in Indonesia and Malaysia

Mexico

Chicken in a red mole sauce

Sauces in Mexican cuisine include:

Netherlands

Sauces in Dutch cuisine include:

Peru

Crema de Rocoto Llatan Mayonesa de aceitunas (black olive mayonnaise

Philippines

Sauces in Philippine cuisine include:

  • Bagoong [18]
  • Banana ketchup  Sauce made from bananas
  • Latik
  • Chilli soy lime – a mixture of soy sauce, chopped bird's eye chillies, chopped onions, and calamansi lime juice—a traditional dipping sauce for grilled meats and seafood. The island of Guam has a similar sauce called finadene.
  • Liver sauce – used primarily as a dipping sauce for lechon or whole roasted pig. Flavour is savoury, sweet and piquant, vaguely reminiscent of British style brown sauces but with a coarser texture.

Portugal

Sauces in Portuguese cuisine include:

Puerto Rico

Sauces in Puerto Rican cuisine include:

Chicken with Ajilimójili, rice, and salsa

Romania

Sauces in Romanian cuisine include:

  • Mujdei  A spicy Romanian sauce made mostly from garlic and vegetable oil [19]

Russia

Khrenovina sauce, a spicy horseradish sauce originating from Siberia

Sauces in Russian cuisine include:

Spain

Sauces in Spanish cuisine include:

  • Alioli  Mediterranean sauce made of garlic and olive oil, optionally egg yolks and seasonings

Canary Islands

Sauces used in the cuisine of the Canary Islands include:

Vasque

  • Vizcaína

Catalonia

Romesco ingredients and sauce

Sauces in Catalan cuisine include:

Sweden

Sauces in Swedish cuisine include:

  • Brunsås
  • Hovmästarsås - made with mustard and dill
  • Lingonberry sauce
  • Skagen sauce - made with shrimp, mayonnaise and other ingredients

Switzerland

Sauces in Swiss cuisine include:

Thailand

Nam chim chaeo sauce

Sauces in Thai cuisine include:

  • Nam chim
  • Nam phrik  Thai chili sauce
  • Sriracha sauce [21]
  • Sweet chili sauce  condiment made with chilies, rice wine vinegar, and some sweetening ingredient such as fruit or a refined sugar.
  • Nam chim seafood
  • Prik nam pra
  • Nam chim gai

United Kingdom

Homemade apple sauce being prepared

Sauces in British cuisine include:

United States

Sausage gravy served atop biscuits

Sauces in the cuisine of the United States include:

Prepared sauces

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See also

References

Fermented hot sauce
  1. Bruce Bjorkman (1996). The Great Barbecue Companion: Mops, Sops, Sauces, and Rubs. p. 112. ISBN 0-89594-806-0.
  2. Whitehead, J. (1889). The Steward's Handbook and Guide to Party Catering. The Steward's Handbook and Guide to Party Catering. J. Anderson & Company, printers. p. 273. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  3. Escoffier, Auguste (1969). The Escoffier Cookbook. Crown Publishers, Inc.
  4. Corriher, Shirley (1997). "Ch. 4: sauce sense". Cookwise, the Hows and Whys of Successful Cooking (1st ed.). New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc. ISBN 0-688-10229-8.
  5. Prosper Montagné (1961). Charlotte Snyder Turgeon; Nina Froud (eds.). Larousse gastronomique: the encyclopedia of food, wine & cookery. Crown Publishers. p. 861. ISBN 0-517-50333-6. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  6. Louisette Bertholle; Julia Child; Simone Beck (2011). Mastering the Art of French Cooking. 1. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-95817-4.
  7. "Béchamel definition". Merriam-Webster.
  8. Victor Ego Ducrot (1998), Los sabores de la Patria, Grupo Editorial Norma. (in Spanish)
  9. Carrington, Sean; Fraser, Henry C. (2003). "Pepper sauce". A~Z of Barbados Heritage. Macmillan Caribbean. p. 150. ISBN 0-333-92068-6.
  10. D&L Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, La William
  11. Elizabeth David, Italian Food (1954, 1999), p 319, and John Dickie, Delizia! The Epic History of the Italians and Their Food, 2008, p. 162.
  12. Accademia Italiana della Cuisine, La Cucina - The Regional Cooking of Italy (English translation), 2009, Rizzoli, ISBN 978-0-8478-3147-0
  13. Jung, Soon Teck & Kang, Seong-Gook (2002). "The Past and Present of Traditional Fermented Foods in Korea". Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
  14. Gur, Jana; (et al.) (2007). The Book of New Israeli Food: A Culinary Journey. Schocken Books. pg. 295. ISBN 9780805212242
  15. Smith, Andrew F. (May 1, 2007). The Oxford companion to American food and drink. Oxford University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  16. Hall, Phil (March 19, 2008). "Holy Mole". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  17. John B. Roney (2009). Culture and Customs of the Netherlands. ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-313-34808-2. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  18. Eve Zibart (2001). The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World. Menasha Ridge Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-89732-372-7.
  19. "Definition of mujdei" (in Romanian). DEX online.
  20. "John Lichfield: Our Man In Paris: Revealed at last: how to make the French queue". The Independent. July 2, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  21. Edge, John (May 19, 2009). "A Chili Sauce to Crow About". New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  22. Cameron, J.N. (2015). Seven Neighborhoods in Detroit: Recipes from the City. Beneva Publishing. p. 148. ISBN 9780996626101.

Further reading

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