List of telephone operating companies
This list identifies the fixed line operators and the mobile operators for the top 200 most populous countries in the world.
The list of countries and their populations is from List of countries by population. The CIA World Factbook is cited as the standard reference for the number of main lines for each of the listed countries.[1]
List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions is cited as the standard reference for the number of fixed broadband subscribers for each of the listed countries. The country naming convention follows the ISO 3166-1 standard as published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
World's largest telecom companies by total revenue
The world's largest telecommunications companies measured by total revenues.
Note: When $USD revenues unavailable from reliable sites, currency conversions for 2018 revenues are based on the closing currency exchange rate on the last day of 2018 (December 31).
Countries by alphabetical order
B
C
M
N
O
P
Q
S
U
Y
Smaller countries (not included in this list)
The following countries are not included in this list. These countries have populations less than 100,000 or less than 10,000 main lines, according to the latest population estimates.
Anguilla (UK) Åland Islands (Finland) Andorra American Samoa (USA) Antigua and Barbuda Caribbean Netherlands (Netherlands) Saint Barthélemy (France) Bermuda (UK) Central African Republic Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) Cook Islands (NZ) Christmas Island (Australia) Cayman Islands (UK) Dominica Federated States of Micronesia Falkland Islands (UK) Faroe Islands (Denmark) Guinea-Bissau Guernsey (UK) Gibraltar (UK) Greenland (Denmark) Isle of Man Saint Kitts and Nevis Liechtenstein Saint Martin (France) Monaco Marshall Islands Northern Mariana Islands (USA) Montserrat (UK) Norfolk Island (Australia) Niue (NZ) Nauru Pitcairn Islands (UK) Palau Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway) San Marino Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) Timor-Leste Tokelau (NZ) Tuvalu Vatican City British Virgin Islands (UK) Wallis and Futuna (France) Western Sahara
Albania
Fixed line operators
- Abissnet
- ABCOM Shpk
- Albania Satellite Communications Shpk
- ALBtelecom (Calik Holding)
- Primo Communications Shpk (Telekom Slovenije)
- Telekom (COSMOTE)
Mobile operators
- ALBtelecom (ALBtelecom Sh.a)
- Telekom (COSMOTE)
- Vodafone (Vodafone Greece)
Algeria
Fixed operators
Mobile operators
- Djezzy (Orascom Telecom Algerie) (OTA) subsidiary of Orascom Telecom Holding (OTH)
- Mobilis (Algérie Telecom)
- Nedjma (Wataniya Télécom Algérie), a subsidiary of Qatar Telecom (Qtel)
Mobile satellite operators
- ATS, a subsidiary of Algérie Telecom
Angola
Fixed line operators
Argentina
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
Armenia
Mobile operators
- Beeline
- Ucom
- Viva Cell MTS
Australia
Mobile operators
- Optus Mobile (Singtel)
- Telstra Mobile (Telstra)
- Vodafone Australia (Vodafone)
Austria
Fixed line operators
- MegaTel
- Tele2UTA (Tele2)
- Telekom Austria
Mobile operators
- 3 (CK Hutchison Holdings)
- A1 (Telekom Austria Group)
- T-Mobile Austria (Deutsche Telekom)
- m:tel Austria (Telekom Srbija)
Azerbaijan
Fixed line operators
- AzEuroTel
- Aztelekom
- Baktelecom
- Katel
- Ultel
Bahrain
Fixed line operators
- Batelco
- LightSpeed Communications
Mobile operators
- Batelco
- Viva
- Zain Bahrain (Zain Group)
WiMAX operators
- MenaTelecom
- Zain Bahrain (Zain Group)
Bangladesh
Fixed line operators
- Aarontel
- Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited
- BanglaPhone
- Bayphones Limited
- Dhaka Telephone Company Limited
- Jalalabad Telephone
- Jubok Phone
- National Telecom Limited
- OneTel Limited
- Peoples Telecom
- Ranks Telecom Ltd.
- S A Tel
- ShebaTelecom
- TeleBarta Limited
- WorldTel
Barbados
Fixed line operators
- Liberty Latin America as LIME (Cable & Wireless Communications)
Mobile operators
- Digicel (Barbados) Limited (Digicel Group)
- Ozone Wireless
- WiNET
Belarus
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
- A1 (A1 Telekom Austria Group)
- Life:)
Belgium
Fixed line operators
- Proximus
- Scarlet (Proximus)
- Telenet (Liberty Global)
Cable operators
Mobile operators
Belize
Fixed line operators
- Belize Telemedia
- Speednet Communications Limited
Mobile operators
- Belize Telemedia
- Speednet Communications Limited
Benin
Fixed line operators
- Benin Telecoms
Mobile operators
- BBCOM (Bell Bénin Communication)
- GLOBACOM
- LIBERCOM
- MOOV Bénin
- MTN (MTN Group)
Bhutan
Fixed line operators
- Bhutan Telecom Ltd.
Mobile operators
- Airtel Bhutan
- BMobile (Bhutan Telecom Ltd.)
Bolivia
Fixed line operators
- Entel (Telecom Italia)
Mobile operators
- Entel (Telecom Italia)
- Nuevatel PCS
- Tigo Bolivia (Millicom)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fixed line operators
- BH Line (BH Telecom)
- HT Mostar
- m:tel (Telekom Srbija)
Mobile operators
- BH Mobile (BH Telecom)
- Eronet (HT Mostar)
- m:tel (Telekom Srbija)
Brazil
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
Brunei
Fixed line operators
- Telekom Brunei TelBru
Mobile operators
- DST Communications (DST-COM)
- Progresif cellular
Bulgaria
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- MAX (before 2014, Max Telecom)
- A1 Bulgaria (former Mtel) (Telekom Austria)
- Telenor Bulgaria (Telenor)
- Vivacom (Bulgarian Telecommunications Company)
- Bulsatcom (Bulsatcom)
Burundi
Fixed line operators
- LEO Burundi
- ONATEL Burundi
Mobile operators
- Econet Wireless
- Hits Telecom
- Onamob
- Safari
- U-Com
Cambodia
Fixed line operators
- Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
Mobile operators
- CamGSM (The Royal Group)
- Seatel (Chinese company)
- Latelz Company Limited (Axiata Group Berhad)
- Metfone (Viettel)
- Cootel (Shinwei compeny)
Cameroon
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Cameroon Telecom
- CISNET TELECOM (CISNET Group)
- MTN (MTN Group)
- Orange (Orange S.A.)
- WiMax (WiMax Group)
Canada
Fixed line operators
- Allstream
- Bell Aliant (Bell Canada)
- Bell Canada
- Eastlink
- Manitoba Telecom Services
- Northwestel
- Rogers Telecom (Rogers Communications)
- SaskTel
- Telus
Mobile operators
- Bell Mobility (Bell Canada)
- DMTS Mobility
- Fido Solutions (Rogers Communications)
- ICE Wireless
- Mobilicity
- MTS Mobility (Manitoba Telecom Services)
- Rogers Wireless (Rogers Communications)
- SaskTel Mobility (SaskTel)
- Télébec Mobilité
- Telus Mobility (Telus)
- Freedom Mobile (Shaw Communications)
Chile
Fixed line operators
- Claro HFC (América Móvil)
- CMET
- Entelphone (Entel)
- Gtd Manquehue (GTD)
- Gtd Telesat (GTD)
- Rural Telecommunications Chile S.A. (RTC)
- Telefónica (formerly CTC)
- Telefónica del Sur (GTD)
Cable operators
- VTR (Liberty Global)
Mobile operators
- Claro (América Móvil)
- Entel PCS (Entel)
- Movistar (Telefónica)
- Virgin
- WOM
China
Fixed line operators
- China Telecom
- China Tietong (China Mobile Communications Corp)
- China Unicom
Mobile operators
Colombia
Fixed line operators
- Azteca
- Emcali
- ETB
- Telefónica Telecom
- UNE EPM (formerly EPM - Empresas Públicas de Medellín)
Mobile operators
- Avantel
- Claro Colombia (América Móvil)
- ETB (via Tigo network)
- Móvil éxito (Grupo Éxito) (via Tigo network)
- Movistar (Telefónica)
- Tigo Colombia (Millicom, ETB, EPM)
- Uff Móvil (Bancolombia, Grupo Ardila Lulle) (via Tigo network)
- UNE (EPM)
- Virgin Mobile (via Movistar network)
Comoros
Fixed line operators
- Comores Telecom
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Fixed line operators
- OCPT
Mobile operators
- Airtel DRC (Airtel Group)
- MTN Democratic Republic of Congo (MTN Group)
- Orange RDC (Orange S.A.)
- Tigo Democratic Republic of Congo (MIllicom)
- Vodacom (Vodafone)
Costa Rica
Fixed line operators
- Grupo ICE
- RACSA-ICE (Grupo ICE)
- VoCex (R&H Telecom)
- Tigo (Millicom)
- CableTica (Liberty)
- Telecable
- CoopeGuanacaste
Mobile operators
- Claro (América Móvil)
- kölbi (Grupo ICE)
- Movistar (Telefónica)
- Tuyo (MVNO ICE Network)
- Full Móvil (MVNO Racsa, ICE Network)
Croatia
Fixed line operators
- Amis Telekom (bought & replaced by A1 Hrvatska (A1 Telekom Austria))
- A1 Hrvatska (A1 Telekom Austria)
- H1 Telekom (bought & replaced by Optima Telekom)
- Iskon Internet
- Optima Telekom
- Hrvatski Telekom (Deutsche Telekom)
Mobile operators
- Hrvatski Telekom (Deutsche Telekom)
- Tele2
- A1 Hrvatska (A1 Telekom Austria)
Curaçao (Netherlands)
Fixed line operators
- UTS Curaçao
Mobile operators
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- UTS Curaçao
Czech Republic
Fixed line operators
- GTS Czech, GTS CE
- O2 (Telefónica)
- Telekom Austria Czech Republic (Telekom Austria)
Mobile operators
- T-Mobile (Deutsche Telekom)
- O2 Czech Republic (Telefónica)
- U:fon (MobilKom)
- Vodafone Czech Republic (Vodafone)
Other operators
- Call Systems CZ s.r.o.
- XOTel Czech s.r.o.
Denmark
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- 3 (CK Hutchison Holdings)
- TDC
- Telenor (previously Sonofon, name changed 15 June 2009)
- Telia Company
Internet Providers
- Fullrate
- TDC TDC
- Telia Company
- Yousee
Dominican Republic
Fixed operators
- Claro Codetel (América Móvil)
- Orange
- Tricom
- Viva
Mobile operators
- Centennial Dominicana (Centennial Communications)
- Claro Codetel (América Móvil)
- Orange (Orange S.A.)
- Tricom
Ecuador
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Claro (América Móvil)
- CNT EP
- Movistar (Telefónica)
- Tuenti (Telefónica)
Egypt
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Etisalat Egypt (Etisalat)
- Orange Egypt (Orange S.A.)
- Vodafone Egypt (Vodafone and Telecom Egypt)
- We (Telecom Egypt)
El Salvador
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Claro (América Móvil)
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- Movistar (Telefónica)
- Red Telecom (Infonet)
- Tigo El Salvador (Millicom)
Equatorial Guinea
Fixed line operators
- GETESA (Orange S.A.)
Mobile operators
- GETESA (Orange S.A.)
- Muni (Antes Hits Telecom)
- Gecomsa
Estonia
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Elisa Eesti (Elisa)
- Telia Eesti (Telia Company)
- Tele2 Eesti (Tele2)
Fiji
Fixed line operators
- Telecom Fiji
Mobile operators
- Digicel Fiji (Digicel)
- INKK Mobile (Boost Mobile)
- Vodafone Fiji (Vodafone)
International operator
- Fintel
Finland
Mobile operators
- DNA Finland
- Elisa (Elisa and Vodafone)
- Telia Company
France
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
French Polynesia
Fixed line operators
- OPT Polynesia
- Tahiti Nui Telecom
Mobile operators
- Vini
- PMT
- Viti
Gabon
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Airtel (Bharti Airtel)
- Gabon Telecom (Maroc Telecom)
- Moov (Etisalat)
Gambia
Fixed line operators
Ghana
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Airtel Ghana (Airtel Group)
- Cliq (Expresso Telecom)
- Globacom
- MTN Ghana (MTN Group)
- Tigo
- Vodafone Ghana
Greece
Fixed line operators
- COSMOTE (Greek Government & Deutsche Telekom)
- Vodafone Greece (Vodafone)
- WIND Hellas (Largo Ltd)
- Nova (Forthnet)
Mobile operators
- COSMOTE (OTE)
- Vodafone Greece (Vodafone)
- WIND Hellas (Largo Ltd)
WiMAX operators
- COSMOTE (Greek Government & Deutsche Telekom)
Grenada
Fixed line operators
- Liberty Latin America as LIME
Mobile operators
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- LIME
Guadeloupe
This country had 0.159 million main lines in use in 1995.
Fixed line operators
- Outremer Telecom
Mobile operators
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
Guatemala
Fixed line operators
- A-Tel (America Telephone)
- Americatel Guatemala (Entel (Chile))
- AT&T Guatemala (AT&T Inc.)
- Cablenet SA
- Empresa Guatemalteca de Telecomunicaciones (GUATEL) (state-owned)
- Telecomunicaciones de Guatemala (América Móvil)
- Telecomunique Guatemala (Telecomunique)
- Telefónica Guatemala (Telefónica)
Mobile operators
- Claro (América Móvil)
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- Movistar (Telefónica)
- Tigo Guatemala (Millicom)
Guyana
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Company
Haiti
Fixed line operators
- Natcom S.A (formerly Teleco S.A)
Mobile operators
- Comcel Haiti (acquired by Digicel Group in April 2012)
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- My Haiti Mobile (My Haiti Mobile)
Honduras
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Claro (América Móvil)
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- Honducel (Hondutel)
- Tigo Honduras (Millicom)
Hong Kong
Fixed line operators
- Hutchison Global Communications
- PCCW
- Hong Kong Broadband
- Wharf T&T
Mobile operators
- 3 HK (CK Hutchison Holdings)
- China Mobile Hong Kong
- CSL1010
- SmarTone
Hungary
Fixed line operators
- BudgeTalk (CG-Systems)
- Digi. Tel (RCS&RDS)
- GTS Hungary (GTS CE)
- Media Exchange
- Rebell Telecommunication
- Invitel
- Magyar Telekom (Deutsche Telekom)
- UPC Magyarország (Liberty Global)
Mobile operators
- Magyar Telekom mobil, formerly known as T-Mobile (Deutsche Telekom)
- Rebell Telecommunication (MVNO) Rebell Telecommunication
- Telenor, formerly known as Pannon and Pannon GSM
- Vodafone
Indonesia
Fixed line operators
- Indosat
- PT Telkom (Telkom Indonesia)
Mobile operators
- Hutchison Asia Telecommunications (CK Hutchison Holdings)
- Indosat - has run mobile payment/wallet
- smartfren
- Axis (formerly a division of the Saudi Telecom Company, now part of XL Axiata)
- Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (Byru)
- Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Ceria)
- Telkomsel (Telkom Indonesia) - has run mobile payment/wallet
- XL Axiata - has run mobile payment/wallet
Iran
Fixed line operators
- TCI
- Zoha Kish Telecom Iran
- HiWEB
Mobile operators
- Airtel Pras
- Hamrah Aval
- Kish Free Zone
- MTCE
- MTN Irancell (MTN Group)
- Rightel
- Taliya
TD-LTE operators
Iraq
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- AsiaCell (Qtel)
- Korek Telecom
- Moutiny
- SanaTel
- Zain Iraq (Zain Group)
Ireland
Fixed line operators
- ASI Contracting
- BT Ireland (BT Group)
- Eir
- Smart Telecom
- Virgin Media Ireland (Liberty Global)
- Vodafone Ireland (Vodafone)
Mobile operators
Israel
Fixed line operators
- 012 Smile
- 013 Netvision
- 018 X-Fone
- Bezeq
- Cellcom
- Hot
- Partner Communications Company
- Voicenter
Mobile operators
- Cellcom
- Golan Telecom
- Home Cellular (MVNO using Cellcom)
- Hot Mobile former Mirs Communications Ltd.
- Partner Communications Company (Partner)
- Pelephone (Bezeq)
- Rami Levi (MVNO) using Pelephone)
- YouPhone (MVNO) using Orange)
see also the Palestinian Territories
Italy
Fixed telephony
|
Mobile telephony
|
Ivory Coast
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Green
- Koz
- Moov
- MTN Côte d'Ivoire (MTN Group)
- Orange (Orange S.A.)
- Warid
Jamaica
Fixed line operators
- FLOW, newly merged entity combining the old Flow and LIME; owned by Cable & Wireless Communications, a Liberty Global company
- Digicel Play, a new fibre to the home network owned by Digicel Group
Wireless broadband operators
- DEKAL Wireless, a municipal Wi-Fi network owned by Cable & Wireless Communications and operated by FLOW Jamaica
- Caricel, a new Jamaican owned startup, soon to offer fixed and mobile broadband via an LTE-A network
- Digicel, through their WiMAX network (which is currently being upgraded to TDD-LTE)
Mobile operators
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
- FLOW (owned by Cable & Wireless Communications, a Liberty Global company)
Jordan
Fixed line operators
- Jordan Telecom (Jordan Telecom Group)
- Kulacom
Mobile operators
- Orange Jordan (Jordan Telecom Group & Orange S.A.)
- Umniah (Batelco)
- XPress Telecom (NASCO & Qtel)
- Zain Jordan (Zain)
Kazakhstan
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Altel (Kazakhtelecom)
- Kcell/Activ (Telia Company)
- Beeline (VimpelCom)
- Tele2
South Korea
Fixed line operators
- KT (Korea Telecom)
- LG U+ (LG Group)
- SK Broadband (SK Group)
Mobile operators
- KT (Korea Telecom)
- LG U+ (LG Group)
- SK Telecom (SK Group)
WiMAX operators
- KT (Korea Telecom)
- SK Telecom (SK Group)
Kuwait
Fixed line operators
- Ministry of Communications - Kuwait (MOCK)
Mobile operators
- VIVA - Kuwait Telecom Company (STC)
- Ooreedoo Kuwait (Ooreedoo Group)
- Zain Kuwait (Zain Group)
Laos
Fixed line operators
- Lao Telecom
Latvia
Fixed line operators
- Kurzemes Datorcentrs
- Lattelecom
- OPTRON
Lesotho
Fixed line operators
- Telecom Lesotho
Luxembourg
Fixed line operators
- Cegecom S.A.
- Luxembourg Online
- Onyx GSM
- VOX
- P&TLuxembourg
- Tele2 Luxembourg (Belgacom)
Mobile operators
- LuxGSM (P&TLuxembourg)
- Tango (Belgacom)
- VOXMobile (Orange S.A.)
Macau (China)
Fixed line operators
- Companhia de Telecomunicações de Macau S.A.R.L. (CTM)
Mobile operators
North Macedonia
Fixed line operators
- Telekom (Magyar Telekom)
- vip (Telekom Austria)
- Neotel Macedonia
- Telekabel
Mobile operators
- Telekom (Magyar Telekom)
- vip (Telekom Austria)
- Lycamobile (MVNO) use of vip network
- Telekabel (Mvno) use Telekom network
Malawi
Mobile operators
Malaysia
Fixed line operators
- Maxis (Maxis Mobile Sdn Bhd; formerly Binariang)
- Telekom Malaysia
- Time dotCom
Mobile operators
WiMAX operators
- AMAX
- P1
- Y-Max Networks Sdn Bhd
Maldives
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Dhiraagu (Cable & Wireless)
- Raajjé Online (Focus Infocom)
- Wataniya Telecom Maldives (Qtel)
Malta
Fixed line operators
- GO (Dubai Holding)
- Hello
- Sky
- Vodafone Malta (Vodafone)
Mobile operators
- GO mobile (Dubai Holding)
- Melita Mobile
- Vodafone Malta (Vodafone)
MVNO operators
- Flexiroam (MVNO)
- PING (MVNO)
- Redtouch Fone (MVNO)
- VFC Mobile (MVNO)
Mexico
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
Montenegro
Fixed line operators
- m:tel (Telekom Srbija + Telekom Srpske)
- T-Com Montenegro (Crnogorski Telekom)
Mobile operators
- m:tel (Telekom Srbija + Telekom Srpske)
- T-Mobile Montenegro (Crnogorski Telekom)
- Telenor Montenegro (PPF (company))
WiMAX operators
- m:tel (Telekom Srbija + Telekom Srpske)
- WiMax Montenegro
Morocco
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- INWI
- Maroc Telecom
- Méditel (Finance com and Telefónica)
Mozambique
Fixed line operators
- Telecommunicacoes De Mozambique (TDM)
Myanmar
Fixed line operators
- MPT
- Ooredoo Myanmar (Ooredoo) (WCDMA)
- Telenor Myanmar (Telenor)
Nepal
Nepal is the first country to provide 3G general service in South Asia, followed by Sri Lanka, via Nepal Telecom. 3G service is available throughout the country, including Everest Base Camp. 4G LTE WIMAX service has been recently provided at minimum cost at spots in major cities including government offices, public places, malls, shopping centres, hospitals, restaurant, and public parks. It is also freely available in places of religious worship.[84] Climbers of Mount Everest can use video call and other 3G services at the top of the mountain at no cost. LTE services have been installed in many base camps.
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Hello Nepal
- Ncell GSM
- Nepal Telecom GSM & CDMA both
- Smart Cell GSM
- United Telecom CDMA
Netherlands
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
New Zealand
Fixed line operators
National network owners
- Vodafone New Zealand
- Spark New Zealand (formerly Telecom New Zealand)
- Chorus Limited (formerly Telecom New Zealand)
Regulated UFB fibre companies (Crown Fibre Holdings suppliers)
- Chorus Limited
Resellers
Mobile operators
- 2Degrees (Econet Wireless, NZ Communications) (GSM/WCDMA)
- Vodafone (GSM/WCDMA)
- Spark New Zealand (formerly Telecom New Zealand)(WCDMA)
Nicaragua
Mobile operators
- Claro (América Móvil)
Nigeria
Mobile operators
- Mtel (Transcorp)
- Airtel Nigeria (Airtel Group)
- Globacom
- MTN Nigeria (MTN Group)
- Etisalat Nigeria (Etisalat) - now re-branded 9mobile after Etisalat's withdrawal from the market
- Multilinks Telkom
- Starcomms
- Zoom Mobile
- Visafone
Norway
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Telenor Mobil (Telenor)
- Telia Norge (Telia Company)
- Ice Ice Communication Norge AS
Pakistan
Fixed line operators
- PTCL (Etisalat)
Mobile operators
- Jazz (VimpelCom)
- Ufone (PTCL)
- Warid (Warid)
- Zong (China Mobile)
- Telenor Pakistan (Telenor)
Palestinian Territories
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
Panama
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Cable & Wireless Móvil (CWC)
- Movistar Panama ( Tigo )
- Digicel Panama (Digicel)
- Claro Panama (América Móvil)
Papua New Guinea
Fixed line operators
- Telikom PNG
Mobile operators
- B-Mobile PNG (Black Dolphin/Capital Way Consortium)
- Citifon (Telikom PNG)
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
Paraguay
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Tigo Paraguay (Millicom)
- Personal (Telecom Italia)
- Claro (América Móvil)
Peru
Fixed line operators
- Telefónica
- Claro (Telmex)
Mobile operators
- Movistar (Telefónica)
- Claro (América Móvil)
- Bitel (Viettel Peru)
- Entel Perú (Entel Chile)
Philippines
Fixed line operators
- Bayan Telecommunications (Globe Telecom subsidiary)
- Converge ICT Solutions
- Digital Telecommunications (PLDT affiliate)
- Innove Communications (Globelines)
- PLDT
- Pilipino Telephone Corporation
- Globe Telecom
Mobile operators
- Dito Telecommmunity (Udenna Corporation)
- Globe Telecom (Ayala Corporation)
- Smart Communications (PLDT)
- Sun Cellular (Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc.)
- Extelcom (Express Telecommunications, Inc.)
Poland
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
Portugal
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
Puerto Rico
Fixed line operators
- Puerto Rico Telephone (PRT-Claro) (América Movil)
- Centennial Puerto Rico Residential (AT&T - before: Centennial Corp.)
- San Juan Cable/Liberty Cablevision Puerto Rico (Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico - before: OneLink Communications, Inc.) (uses VOIP)
- Liberty Cablevision Puerto Rico (uses VOIP)
- Choice Cable TV (uses VOIP)
Mobile operators
- Claro Puerto Rico (mobile phone network) (América Móvil)
- AT&T Mobility (AT&T)
- T-Mobile Puerto Rico (T-Mobile Puerto Rico, LLC. / Deutsche Telekom)
- Sprint (Sprint Nextel Corp.) (Roaming: Open Mobile)
- TracFone Wireless (América Móvil)
- Open Mobile Puerto Rico
- Virgin Mobile (via Sprint Network)
- Boost Mobile (via Sprint Network)
Romania
Fixed line operators
- Telekom Romania (Romtelecom + COSMOTE)
- Digi.Tel (RCS&RDS)
- GTS Telecom
- UPC Romania (Liberty Global)
- Atlas Telecom
- CTTc (Contact Telecom Romania)
Mobile operators
Russia
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Beeline Russia (VimpelCom)
- MegaFon/Yota (Telecom-invest, Telia Company & Alfa Group)
- MTS (Sistema)
- Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom, VTB, by license of Tele2 AB)
- MOTIV
Rwanda
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- MTN Rwandacell (MTN Group)
- Rwanda Airtel
- Tigo Rwanda
- Rwandatel
Saint Lucia
Fixed line operators
- Cable&Wireless/LIME
- Karib Cable
Mobile operators
- Digicel (Digicel Group)
Saudi Arabia
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Saudi Telecom Company
- Mobily (Etisalat)
- Zain Saudi Arabia (Zain)
- Virgin Mobile (Virgin Group) (MVNO with STC)
- Lebara Mobile (Etihad Jawraa) (MVNO with Mobily)
Serbia
Fixed line operators
- mts (Serbian Government)
Mobile operators
- mts (Telekom Srbija)
- Telenor Serbia (PPF (company))
- vip (Telekom Austria)
Sierra Leone
Fixed line operators
- Sierratel
Mobile operators
- Airtel Sierra Leone (Airtel Group)
- Africell (Lintel Holding)
- Comium
Singapore
Mobile operators
- SingTel
- M1
- StarHub
- Circles.Life
- Grid Net - iDen & PTT Onlo
Slovakia
Fixed line operators
- Slovak Telekom (Deutsche Telekom)
- GTS Slovakia
Mobile operators
- Slovak Telekom (Deutsche Telekom)
- Orange (Orange S.A.)
- O2 Slovakia (O2 Czech republic)
- 4KA (SWAN mobile)
Slovenia
Fixed line operators
- Telekom Slovenije
- Mega M
- T-2
- Telemach
Solomon Islands
Fixed line operators
- Solomon Telekom Co Ltd (Our Telecom)
Mobile operators
- Bemobile/Vodafone
- Our Telekom[86]
Spain
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile network operators
|
Sri Lanka
Fixed line operators
- Dialog Broadband Networks (Dialog Axiata (100%))
- Lanka Bell (Melstacorp (100%))
- Sri Lanka Telecom (Government of Sri Lanka (49.50%), Usaha Tegas (44.98%))
Mobile operators
- Airtel (Bharti Airtel (100%))
- Dialog (Axiata Group (83.32%))
- Hutch (CK Hutchison Holdings (85%), Emirates Telecommunication Group (15%))
- Mobitel (Sri Lanka Telecom (100%))
Public pay phone operators
- Tritel
Dialog Broadband Networks, Lanka Bell, Sri Lanka Telecom are entitled to provide pay phone services according to their licences.
Sudan
Fixed line operators
- Thabit (Sudatel)
- Canar (Etisalat)
Mobile operators
- Sudani
- MTN Sudan (MTN Group)
- Zain Sudan (Zain Group)
Sweden
Fixed line operators
- Telia Company
- Tele2
- Glocalnet
- Universal Telecom
- Rix Telecom
- Telenor
- Vattenfall
Mobile operators
- Tele2
- Telenor Sweden (Telenor)
- Telia (Telia Company)
- 3 (CK Hutchison Holdings)
- Nordisk Mobiltelefon
MVNO operators
Other operators
- Spring Mobil
VoIP operators
- Bredbandsbolaget (Telenor)
- Anstar Telecom
- HowSIP
Swaziland
Fixed line operators
- Swaziland Post and Telecommunication Corporation (SPTC)
Mobile operators
- Swazi Mobile
- Swazi MTN
Syria
Fixed line operators
- Syrian Telecommunications Establishment (STE)
Taiwan
Fixed line operators
- Chunghwa Telecom
- Taiwan Fixed Network
- Sparq Telecommunications
- Asia Pacific Broadband Telecom
Mobile operators
- Chunghwa Telecom
- Taiwan Mobile
- FarEasTone
- Vibo
- Taiwan Telecom
Tajikistan
Fixed line operators
- Tajiktelecom[87]
Mobile operators
- Tcell (Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development)
- Babilon-Mobile
- Beeline (ZET Mobile Ltd.)
- MegaFon (MegaFon)
Tanzania
Fixed line operators
- Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited
Mobile operators
- Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited
- Airtel Tanzania (Airtel Group)
- Tigo Tanzania (Millicom)
- Vodacom Tanzania (Vodacom)
- Sasatel Tanzania (Sasatel)
- Benson Informatics Tanzania (Benson)
- Zantel Tanzania (Etisalat)
Tonga
The country had 0.030 million main lines in use in 2012.[88]
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
Tunisia
Fixed line operators
- Tunisie Telecom (TUNTEL)
Mobile operators
- Tunisiana (Ooredoo)
- Tunisie Telecom (TUNTEL)
- Orange
Turkey
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
Uganda
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Airtel Uganda
- K2 Telecom
- MTN Uganda
- Orange Uganda - acquired by Africell Telecom in 2014[89]
- Uganda Telecom
- Vodafone Uganda[90][91]
Ukraine
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Kyivstar (holding company Veon, owned by Altimo (Alfa Group), Russia (56.2%) and Telenor, Norway (19.7%))
- Lifecell (Turkcell, Turkey (100%))
- Vodafone Ukraine and MTS (MTS, Russia (100%))
- PEOPLEnet (Telesystemy Ukrayinu, Ukraine (100%))
- Intertelecom (Intertelecom, Ukraine (100%))
- TryMob (Ukrtelecom, Ukraine (100%))
- Lycamobile, virtual based on TryMob network (Lyca Group, Great Britain (100%))
VoIP operators
- TELECOMAX
United Kingdom
Fixed line operators
|
Mobile operators
|
United States
Fixed line operators (over $10 billion annual revenues)
Fixed line operators ($1 to $10 billion annual revenues)
- Altice (Cablevision,[95] Lightpath,[96] and Suddenlink Communications)[97]
- Cable One Sparklight[98]
- Cincinnati Bell (acquired Hawaiian Telcom)
- Consolidated Communications (acquired FairPoint Communications[99])
- Crown Castle International Corp. (acquiring Lightower)[100]
- Frontier Communications[101]
- Granite Telecommunications[102]
- GTT Communications (Acquiring Interoute)[103]
- IDT Corporation[74]
- Mediacom[104]
- Telephone and Data Systems (includes subsidiaries TDS Telecom and U.S. Cellular[105])
- Vonage[80]
- Windstream Communications (acquired EarthLink[106])
- Zayo Group
Fixed line operators ($100 million to $1 billion annual revenues)
Fixed line operators (less than $100 million annual revenues)
Mobile operators
United States Virgin Islands
Mobile operators
- Centennial Wireless (Centennial Communications) (CDMA)
- T-Mobile (Deutsche Telekom) (GSM)
Uruguay
Fixed line operators
Mobile operators
- Ancel (Antel)
- Claro (América Móvil)
- Movistar (Telefónica)
Uzbekistan
Mobile operators
- Coscom (uCell)
- MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
- Perfectum Mobile
- Unitel (Beeline)
- Uzbektelecom Mobile
Vietnam
Fixed line operators
- Telecom
- SPT
- Viettel
- VNPT
- VTC
- CMC
Mobile operators
- Airtel
- Gtel
- Hanoi Telecom
- Mobile Phone
- Viettel
- Vina Phone
Yemen
Mobile operators
- MTN Yemen (MTN Group)
- Sabafon
- Y (HiTS-UNITEL)
- Yemen Mobile
Zambia
Fixed line operators
Zimbabwe
Fixed line operators
- TelOne
See also
- Fixed phone
- Landline
- ITU-T
- List of mobile network operators of the Americas
- List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region
- List of mobile network operators of Europe
- List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa
- List of Canadian mobile phone companies
- List of Caribbean mobile phone companies
- List of mobile network operators
- Mobile network operator
- Mobile phone
- Mobile Virtual Network Operator
- Telephone company
- List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions
- List of countries by number of Internet users
- List of countries by number of telephone lines in use
- List of countries by smartphone penetration
- List of mobile network operators
- List of multiple-system operators
References
- CIA, . "Country Comparison: Telephones - Main Lines In Use". Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 18 November 2014.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Annual Financials for AT&T Inc". Market Watch. Dow Jones. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- "Annual Financials for Verizon Communications Inc". MarketWatch. Dow Jones. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- "Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp". CNN Business. CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- "Comcast Revenue 2006-2019 | CMCSA". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- "Softbank Group Corp". CNN Business. CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- "Deutsche Telekom AG (DTEGY)". Yahoo Finance. Verizon Media. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- "Telefonica SA". CNN Business. CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- "China Telecom Corp Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "America Movil, S.A.B De C.V Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Vodafone Group PLC". CNN Business. CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Orange Revenue 2006-2019 | ORAN". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd". CNN Business. CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) 10K Annual Reports & 10Q SEC Filings". Last10K. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- "TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED (TLS)". MarketSreener.com. Surperformance SAS. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Forbes Companies #21 KDDI". Forbes. Forbes. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Sprint Revenue 2006-2019". macrotends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Adjusted revenues of BT Group from 2008 to 2018". Statista. Statista Inc. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Annual Financials for CenturyLink Inc". MarketWatch. Dow Jones. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Telecom Italia S.P.A Revenue 2012-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "KT Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "BCE Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "China Communications Services Corp. Ltd". MarketWatch. Dow Jones. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- Hall, Jason (25 April 2019). "Vivendi's Operating Profit Surges in 2018". The Motley Fool. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "SK Telecom Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Sauidi Telecom Annual Report". Saudi Telecom Investor Relations. Saudi Telcom. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Telenor Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- Report, Staff (19 February 2019). "Etisalat reports 2.4% rise in 2018 profit". GN Media. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "LG Uplus Corp. Income Statement". Yahoo! Finance. Verizon Media. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Value of Bharti Airtel Limited revenue across India from FY 2013 to FY 2018". Statista. Statista. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "SwissCom Analyst Report 2018" (PDF). SwissCom Investor Relations. SwissCom. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Rogers Communication Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Cox Communications - Cox Communications Fact Sheet". Newsroom | About Us | Cox Communications. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- "TELUS Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "MTN Group Revenue 2011-2019". macrotrends.net. MarcroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Telia Company AB". CNN Business. CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "VEON reports 4.1% consolidated revenue drop for 2018". TeleGeography. PriMetrica, Inc. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Annual Financials for Frontier Communications Corp". MarketWatch. Dow Jones. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Ooredoo Group's 2018 revenues fall 8%". TeleGeography. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Mobile TeleSystems OJSC Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Chunghwa Telecom Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends LLC. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "ROYAL KPN Annual Income Statement". MarketScreener. Superperformance SAS. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "SingTel Investor Relations Report 2018". Singapore Telecom Investor Relations. Singapore Telecom. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Proximus 2018 Annual Report". Proximus Investor Relations. Proximus. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "SingTel Investor Relations Report 2018". Singapore Telecom Investor Relations. Singapore Telecom. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "United Internet AG: FY 2018 figures set new records in customer contracts, sales and earnings". MarketScreener. Surperformance SAS. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Virgin Media Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2018" (PDF). libertyglobal.com. Liberty Global. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- "Oi S.A. Pref". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Windstream Holdings Inc". www.marketwatch.com. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- "Crown Castle Revenue 2006-2019". macrotrends.net. MacroTrends. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- PriMetrica, TeleGeography A. Division of. "Telecom Argentina 2018 revenues drop 2.5% to ARS168bn". telegeography.com. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
- "Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd". Nikkei Asian Review. Nikkei. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Merger of Idea Cellular and Vodafone India completed - creating India's largest telecom service provider" (PDF). Idea. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- "Vodafone Idea Limited". moneycontrol.com. moneycontrol.com. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "TDS reports fourth quarter and full year 2018 results". www.tdsinc.com. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- PriMetrica, TeleGeography A. Division of. "A1 Telekom Austria Group posts 30% decline in 2018 net profit". telegeography.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
- EQS Group (21 March 2019). "EQS-News: PJSC MegaFon: MegaFon reports results for Q4 and the full year 2018". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Zain Group reports a 28% increase in revenues in 2018". TeleGeography. PriMetrica, Inc. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Millicom Annual Report to Shareholders 2018" (PDF). Millicom Investor Relations. Millicom. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Turkcell 2018 annual sales jump 20.8% on digital services strategy". TeleGeography. PriMetrica, Inc. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Taiwan Mobile grows annual revenues 1.3% in e-commerce expansion". Telecom Paper BV. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Turk Telekom 2018 revenues climb 12.6%, but swings to USD267m annual loss on FX". TeleGeography. PriMetrica, Inc. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Annual Financials for Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A." MarketWatch. Dow Jones. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC ("du") Announces Revenue Growth to AED 13.41 billion and Total Dividend Payment of 35 Fils Per Share for 2018". du.ae. Du. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- "PLDT 2018 net income climbs 41%; telco sets 'historic high' CAPEX for 2019". TeleGeography. PriMetrica, Inc. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "RIL Q4 2020 Reports". Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- "zgh_Current_Folio_10K_Am_201809". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- Communications, Tata (2 May 2018). "Tata Communications Revenue Growth". Tata Communications. Times India. TOI. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Maxis Annual Report 2018" (PDF). listedcompany.com. ShareInvestor. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- "Mediacom Communications Reports Combined Results for Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018". Mediacom Communications Corporation. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- Maffei, Lucia (19 September 2019). "Granite Telecommunications marks sales milestone with bonuses for 2,300 employees". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- "GTT Communications Inc". www.marketwatch.com. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- Corporation, I. D. T. "IDT Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Fiscal Year 2018 Results". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
- "Cincinnati Bell Inc Revenue 2006-2019 | CBB". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- "Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc". www.marketwatch.com. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- https://www.eir.ie/pressroom/eir-announce-4th-quarter-and-full-year-results-to-30-June-2018/
- Duckett, Chris. "Vocus network services and New Zealand covering for retail declines for FY19". ZDNet. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- https://www.profit.ro/stiri/veniturile-consolidate-ale-digi-communications-compania-mama-a-rcs-rds-au-depasit-pragul-de-1-miliard-euro-in-2018-cresterea-costurilor-de-finantare-doboara-insa-cu-2-treimi-profitul-net-18851347/
- "Investor Relations Page Algar Telecom (Portuguese)" (PDF). ri.algartelecom.com.br. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
- "Cable ONE Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results". www.businesswire.com. 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
- "Mobinnet | شرکت ارتباطات مبین نت". Mobinnet.ir (in Persian). 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- Archived March 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- "Nepal Telecom (NTC) launches WiFi hotspots thru out the country, free public access for the first 3 months". TechSansar.com. 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- "eLife Connect". Mobily.com.sa. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- Duyshart, Bruce. "Solomon Islands - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Market Insights and Statistics - BuddeComm - BuddeComm". Budde.com.au. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- Duyshart, Bruce (29 September 2014). "Tajikistan - Telecoms, Mobile and Internet - BuddeComm". Budde.Com.Au. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- IMC, . (2013). "Tonga Telephones -Main Lines In Use At 31 December 2012". IndexMundi.Com (IMC). Retrieved 19 November 2014.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Uganda: Africell Completes Acquisition of Orange Uganda, Reaches 11 Million Active Subscribers". PR Newswire (New York). 17 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- Sanya, Samuel (18 November 2014). "Vodafone Launches In Uganda". New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- Muhumuza, Mark Keith (10 February 2015). "Vodafone Is In Uganda To Stay, Says Company CEO". Daily Monitor (Kampala). Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- CenturyLink (2016-10-31). "CenturyLink to acquire Level 3 Communications | CenturyLink". News.centurylink.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- "Presentation to Investors" (PDF). Servies.corporate-ir.net. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- "FCC OKs $1.8 Billion Verizon-XO Network Business Deal". Channelpartnersonline.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- "ALTICE COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF CABLEVISION SYSTEMS CORPORATION" (PDF). Alticeusa.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- "About Us: Ethernet Services & Solutions Provider - Lightpath". Golightpath.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- Farrell, Mike (2015-12-21). "Altice Closes Suddenlink Deal". Multichannel. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- "Cable One is changing its name to Sparklight | FierceVideo".
- "Consolidated wraps FairPoint acquisition, becomes ninth largest domestic U.S. Fiber provider | FierceTelecom".
- "Crown Castle gets 'crown jewel' Lightower for $7.1B | FierceTelecom".
- http://investor.frontier.com/news-releases/news-release-details/frontier-communications-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-0
- Business Wire, . (22 September 2014). "Granite Telecom Reaches Billion Dollar Revenue Goal". BusinessWire.Com. Retrieved 19 November 2014.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- https://www.gtt.net/press_release/gtt-acquire-interoute
- Mediacom, . "Mediacom Broadband LLC and Mediacom LLC Report Results for Second Quarter 2014". © 2012 Mediacom Communications Corporation. Retrieved 19 November 2014.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "TDS Reports Third Quarter 2014 Results". TdsInc.Com. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- "February 27, 2017 Windstream completes merger with EarthLink". News.windstream.com. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- Ojinmah, Helga (21 April 2014). "Birch Communications To Acquire Cbeyond". © 2012-2014 Birch Communications, Inc. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- Lumos, . (May 2014). "Lumos Netorks: Company Presentation" (PDF). Lumos Networks. Retrieved 19 November 2014.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)