PLDT

PLDT, Inc.,[2] formerly known as the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (Filipino: Kompanya ng Teleponong Pangmalayuan ng Pilipinas), is a telecommunications, internet, and digital service holdings company in the Philippines.[3] It is one of the country's major telecommunications providers, along with Globe Telecom. Founded in 1928, it is the oldest and largest telecom company in the Philippines, in terms of assets and revenues.[4]

PLDT, Inc.
Formerly
Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
Public
Traded asPSE: TEL
NYSE: PHI
ISINPHY7072Q1032 
IndustryTelecommunications
PredecessorPhilippine Long Distance Telephone Company (1928-2016)
FoundedManila, Philippine Islands
(November 28, 1928 (1928-11-28))
Headquarters
Ramon Cojuangco Building, Makati Avenue corner Dela Rosa Street, Legazpi Village, Makati City, Philippines.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
ProductsCellular telephony
Digital Services
Fixed-line telephony
Internet protocol television
Information technology
Satellite communications
Electricity distribution
Mass media
Revenue₱171.1 billion (2015) [1]
₱35.2 billion (2015) [1]
Number of employees
17,496 (2014) [1]
ParentFirst Pacific
SubsidiariesSmart Communications
Digital Telecommunications Philippines (including Sun Cellular)
MediaQuest Holdings
PLDT Communication and Energy Ventures
Websitepldt.com

Its core businesses are fixed-line telecommunications, mobile telephony services, broadband, and internet of things services under various brands. It also has investments in broadcasting, print media, utilities, and direct-to-home satellite services, among others. As of 2019, PLDT is listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange (the only Philippine company to be listed in NYSE) and it is being controlled by First Pacific, a Hong Kong-based investment management company; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, through its subsidiaries; and JG Summit, a major conglomerate that operates airliner Cebu Pacific, food manufacturer Universal Robina and real estate firm Robinsons Land.

History

GTE era

PLDT was established on November 28, 1928, by a Philippine Government act. Philippine legislature and approved by then Governor-General Henry L. Stimson by means of a merger of four telephone companies under operation of the American telephone company GTE.[5] Known as Act 3436, the bill granted PLDT a 50-year charter and the right to establish a Philippine telephone network linking major points nationwide. However, PLDT had to meet a 40-day deadline to start implementing the network, which would be implemented over a period of one to four years.

By the 1930s, PLDT had an expansive fixed-line network and for the first time linked the Philippines to the outside world via radiotelephone services, connecting the Philippines to the United States and other parts of the world.

Telephone service in the Philippines was interrupted due to World War II. At the end of the war, the Philippines' communications infrastructure was in ruins. U.S. military authorities eventually handed over the remains of the communications infrastructure to PLDT in 1947, and with the help of massive U.S. aid to the Philippines during the 1940s and 1950s, PLDT recovered so quickly that its telephone subscribers outpaced that of pre-war levels by 1953.

Cojuangco Era

On December 20, 1967, a group of Filipino entrepreneurs and businessmen led by Ramon Cojuangco took control of PLDT after buying its shares from the American telecommunications company GTE. The group took control of PLDT's management on January 1, 1968, with the election of Gregorio S. Licaros and Cojuangco as chairman and president of PLDT, respectively. A few months later, PLDT's main office in Makati (known today as the Ramon Cojuangco Building) was opened, and PLDT's expansion programs begin, hoping to bring reliable telephone services to the rural areas. It was also during that time that PLDT was able to use Intelsat II F-4 communications satellite to beam international events such as the Apollo 8 mission and the funeral of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968.

PLDT was permitted to operate during Martial Law. During the 1970s, PLDT was nationalized by the government of then-President Ferdinand Marcos and in 1981, in compliance of then existing policy of the Philippine government to integrate the Philippine telecommunications industry, purchased substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Republic Telephone Company, becoming the country's telephone monopoly. Under this monopoly, service expansion were severely curtailed or practically nonexistent. In the Martial Law years people would apply for phone service only to wait for years and years on end behind an impossibly long application backlog. It is not unheard of for people and small businesses back then to barter for a single telephone line in the black market for tens of thousands of pesos. The incumbent Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew referred to the situation when visiting the Philippines during the term of President Fidel V. Ramos. He said, albeit in jest, “In the Philippines 95% of the population has no telephone, while the remaining 5% are waiting for that dial tone.”[6][7]

After President Marcos was overthrown in 1986, the company was re-privatized and Cojuangco's son, Antonio "Tonyboy" O. Cojuangco, Jr. became chief executive.[8] By 1995, with the passage of the Telecommunications Act and the subsequent deregulation of the Philippine telecommunications industry, the company has been de-monopolized.

In 1992, PLDT partnered with AT&T Corporation to expand its services into rural communities; including USA Direct Roving Van Service, a mobile van equipped with cellular phones, to provide toll service to some previously unserved rural communities; point-to-point international digital leased line service; payphone services; and magnetic prepaid telephone cards. By 1997, the company, through Mabuhay Satellite Corporation, launched the Philippines' first local communications satellite Agila II (It was later divested to Asia Broadcast Satellite in 2009).

First Pacific Era
4th PLDT logo (1996–2016)

In 1998, Hong Kong-based First Pacific Company Ltd. acquired a 17.5% controlling stake in PLDT for approximately P29.7 billion. Following the acquisition by the First Pacific group, Manuel V. Pangilinan became the new president and CEO of PLDT, replacing Cojuangco, who assumed the post of Chairman until 2004.[8] An additional investment was added in 2000 through a share-swap agreement; where NTT Communications, a subsidiary of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, acquired a share in PLDT in exchange for its co-owned wireless telecom company Smart Communications.

PLDT acquired 51.55% of the shares of Digital Telecommunications Philippines from JG Summit Holdings in March 2011 with the cost of ₱69.2 Billion. Because of this, the shares of Digitel and JG Summit in the PSE surges while PLDT's shares remained unchanged. In the deal, JG Summit will have a 12% share in PLDT. It was finalized by the National Telecommunications Commission on October 26, 2011. In exchange of the transaction, PLDT's subsidiary Smart Communications surrendered the mobile frequency and spectrum being used by its service Red Mobile to the government, which was finalized in 2016.

In April 2016, the company, then known as the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, dropped the "long distance telephone" from its corporate name and was renamed PLDT Inc.[9] Its board of directors approved the new corporate name to reflect on the company's new range of services, mainly focusing on data services. On June 13, 2016, PLDT and its subsidiary Smart unveiled their new logos and identity as part of the company's continuing digital pivot.[2]

Operations

Fixed Line

PLDT's fixed line business offers services intended for enterprises, small and medium enterprises, and corporate consumers - including corporate data, ICT solutions, data networking, and cybersecurity solutions. PLDT also offers local exchange telephone services for Subic Bay Freeport, Clark Freeport Zone, Bonifacio Global City, and selected cities in Mindanao through its subsidiaries.

PLDT's retail fixed line services are branded under PLDT Home brand. It offers home broadband, IPTV, and triple play packages with devices from TP-Link and Roku.

Wireless
A store of PLDT's flagship wireless brand Smart Communications in SM Megamall, Mandaluyong City.
Main articles: Smart Communications, TNT (cellular service), and Sun Cellular

PLDT operates its wireless cellular services through its brands, namely Smart, TNT, and Sun Cellular.

Smart, its flagship brand, offers commercial wireless services through its 2G, 3G, 3.5G HSPA+, and 4G LTE networks, with LTE-A and 5G currently being tested and deployed in key areas in the Philippines. Smart also offers terrestrial satellite communication services and wireless complimentary offerings.

TNT provides a wide range of offerings in low-cost call, text, and mobile internet packages, as well as other value-added services. Sun Cellular, on the other hand, offers unlimited call, text and internet data services.

Investments
The headquarters of broadcasting company TV5 Network in Mandaluyong City. TV5 Network is funded by PLDT through MediaQuest Holdings.

PLDT currently invests in media through Pilipinas Global Network and MediaQuest Holdings, funded through its Beneficial Trust Fund. MediaQuest's assets include broadcasting firms TV5 Network and Nation Broadcasting Corporation, direct-to-home satellite operator Cignal TV, and major newspaper companies The Philippine Star and BusinessWorld, among others. [10]

PLDT also has investments in energy utility (Meralco, through PLDT Communication and Energy Ventures), business jet transportation (Pacific Global One Aviation Company), and e-commerce and financial technology development (Voyager Innovations), among others.

Ownership

The Company's ownership is divided among the public (53.86%),[11] Philippine Telephone Investments Corporation (12.05%), Metro Pacific Resources, Inc. (9.98%); non-Philippine subsidiaries of First Pacific Company Limited (25.6%), NTT DoCoMo, Inc. (14.5%), NTT Communications Corp. (5.85%) and Manuel V. Pangilinan (0.11%).

Criticisms

Bandwidth caps

In October 2015, PLDT introduced so-called "volume boosters" (instead of 30% bandwidth throttling in 2014 and 256kbit/s bandwidth throttling in 2015) when exceeding monthly 30GB to 70GB bandwidth cap for TD-LTE connection plans (Ultera). "In case your usage exceeds your monthly volume allowance, you can still enjoy the internet by purchasing additional volume boosters. Otherwise, connectivity will be halted until your monthly volume is refreshed on your next billing cycle."[12] Globe followed the suit with a similar "volume boost" arrangement.[13]

This practice has since been weaned off for fixed broadband such as DSL and fiber optic, particularly with capped rates being silently retired. Globe, who previously retired all their unlimited data rates to capped ones, have reintroduced uncapped rates too.

Lock-in period

In 2015, PLDT increased lock-in period for TD-LTE connection plans from 24 to 36 months (3 years) with the pre-termination fee equal to the full balance for the remaining period. After the lock-in period the contract is automatically renewed for another 36 months subject to the same terms and conditions.[14] As of now the Globe lock-in period is still 2 years with no pre-termination fee outside of the lock-in period.[15] The PLDT TD-LTE contract allows PLDT to change the terms and conditions at any time with the only way left for subscribers to opt out of the altered service through paying the full pre-termination fee: "8.3 Modification. SBI reserves the right at its discretion to modify, delete or add to any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement at any time without further notice. It is the Subscriber’s responsibility to regularly check any changes to these Terms and Conditions. The Subscriber’s continued use of the Service after any such changes constitutes acceptance of the new Terms and Conditions."[14] Even as the Consumer Act of the Philippines states "Unfair or Unconscionable Sales Act or Practice ... the following circumstances shall be considered ... that the transaction that the seller or supplier induced the consumer to enter into was excessively one-sided in favor of the seller or supplier",[16] the practice of inducing extremely long term contracts with the ultimate pre-termination penalty has not been legally challenged yet.

Subsidiaries and affiliates
Main article: List of assets owned by PLDT

Sports teams

Esports
gollark: Several actually, I watched them.
gollark: The UK doesn't really have a coherent negotiating position.
gollark: I assume we'll just be stuck "leaving" for ages because people have *such* unreasonable requirements.
gollark: Yes, it was indeed rather bad.
gollark: As I said, single market/free movement still, if I remember right?

See also

References
  1. "PLDT Financial Information" (PDF) (Press release). 8 May 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  2. "PLDT, Smart unveil new logo in line with 'digital pivot'". PLDT. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  3. "Whats Drive Us - Official PLDT Website". www.pldt.com.
  4. PLDT Financial Results
  5. PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY Archived 2011-01-02 at the Wayback Machine retrieved May 7, 2013
  6. "PLDT-Digitel mega-deal violates law | Inquirer Opinion". Opinion.inquirer.net. 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  7. Eaton, Kent (January 2008). "Politicians and Economic Reform in New Democracies: Argentina and the Philippines in the 1990s". ISBN 0271045841. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. "History". PLDT. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  9. "PLDT drops 'long distance,' soon to be called PLDT, Inc". Rappler. April 13, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  10. "PLDT to lower stake in Voyager".
  11. "100 Top Stockholders as of December 31, 2013". PLDT. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
  12. "PLDT HOME Ultera support library, FAQ". Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
  13. "Globe - FAQ - Volume Boost".
  14. "Terms and Conditions".
  15. "Tattoo Free Installation Promo>FAQs". Archived from the original on 2016-06-26. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
  16. "REPUBLIC ACT No. 7925, THE CONSUMER ACT OF THE PHILIPPINES".
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