List of locomotive builders
This is a list of locomotive builders by country, including current and defunct builders. Many of the companies changed names over time; this list attempts to give the most recognisable name, generally the one used for the longest time or during the company's best-known period.
Africa | South Africa |
---|---|
Asia/Pacific | Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, New Zealand, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkey |
Europe | Azerbaijan,
Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Americas | Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, United States |
See also |
Australia
Australia imported its locomotives from the United Kingdom and United States until domestic production began, and even afterwards built many with U.S. and British mechanical equipment.
Active companies
- Bombardier Transportation, Dandenong
- Downer Rail, Cardiff, Maryborough & Newport[1]
- UGL Rail, Broadmeadow formerly United Group Rail, United Goninan and A Goninan
- Alstom, Ballarat, Newport, Epping, North Ryde, Perth, Brisbane
Defunct companies
- AE Goodwin, Granville
- Avteq, Sunshine
- Cardiff Locomotive Workshops
- Chullora Railway Workshops
- Clyde Engineering, Granville, Kelso, Somerton, Eagle Farm, Rosewater & Forrestfield, taken over by Evans Deakin Industries July 1996, became part of Downer Rail in March 2001
- Comeng, Clyde, Dandenong & Bassendean
- EM Baldwin, Castle Hill (not the American company) - built mainly small sugar cane and mining tram engines
- English Electric Australia, Rocklea
- Evans, Anderson, Phelan & Co, Kangaroo Point
- Eveleigh Railway Workshops, Redfern
- Islington Railway Workshops
- James Martin & Co, Gawler
- Martin & King, Somerton
- Midland Railway Workshops, Perth
- Mine Technic Australia[2]
- Morrison-Knudsen Australia
- National Railway Equipment Company, Islington
- North Ipswich Railway Workshops
- Perry Engineering, Mile End
- Phoenix Engine Company, Ipswich
- Springall & Frost, Ipswich
- Tulloch Limited, Rhodes
- Walkers Limited, Maryborough
Azerbaijan
- Baku Carriage Repair Factory
- Baku Metro
- STP-Wagon-Building Factory
Belgium
Active companies
- Alstom Charleroi – formerly ACEC Transport
- Bombardier Transportation Brugge – formerly BN-Eurorail, formerly La Brugeoise et Nivelles
Defunct companies
- Ateliers de Tubize
- John Cockerill – later Cockerill-Sambre
- La Meuse [3][4]
- Société Anglo-Franco-Belge
- Société de Saint-Léonard
Brazil
- Companhia Brasileira de Materiais Ferroviários
- Mafersa
- EIF
Bulgaria
- Express Service[5]
Canada
Active companies
- Bombardier Transportation – Berlin-based division of Montreal QC [6] based Bombardier Inc. (no locomotives produced in Canada)
- Railpower Technologies – Vancouver, BC [7] – subsidiary of R.J. Corman Railroad Group since 2009
Defunct companies
- Canadian Locomotive Company – Kingston ON – as Fairbanks-Morse (Canada) Ltd 1965 and ceased operations 1969
- General Motors Diesel Division – London ON – later as Electro-Motive Diesel Canadian operations and ceased production by Progress Rail Services in 2012
- Montreal Locomotive Works – Montreal QC – formerly part of American Locomotive Company, acquired by Bombardier Inc. in 1975 but ended locomotive production 1985
- Urban Transportation Development Corporation
Chile
- Casagrande Motori[8]
China
Active companies
Defunct companies
- China CNR - merged into CRRC
- CSR Corporation Limited - merged into CRRC
Czech Republic
- ČKD (Českomoravská Kolben-Daněk)
- CZ LOKO
- Škoda Transportation
- Škoda Works
Denmark
- ABB Scandia
- Frichs
- Pedershaab
- Triangel
Finland
- Lokomo
- Rautaruukki Oyj
- Saalasti Oy
- Škoda Transtech
- Tampella
- Valmet
- Valtionrautatiet (Finnish State Railways)
France
Commercial manufacturers
- Alcard, Buddicom et Cie.
- Alsthom (now Alstom) [10]
- Anciens Établissements Cail – 1883–1898, became SFCM
- André Koechlin et Cie. – to SACM in 1872
- Ateliers du Nord de la France (ANF) – also known as Blanc-Misseron; acquired by Bombardier Transportation in 1989
- Brissonneau and Lotz – acquired by Alstom in 1972
- Buffault et Robatel
- Charbonniers et Cie.
- CFD [11]
- Compagnie des forges et aciéries de la marine et d'Homécourt
- Compagnie Electro-Méchanique – acquired by Alstom in 1985
- Compagnie générale de construction de locomotives – Batignolles-Châtillon, Nantes, founded 1917
- Corpet-Louvet – 1889–1952
- Etablissment Cavé – to Charbonniers et Cie. in 1854
- Etablissment Claprède
- Fives-Lille – merged into Fives-Lille Cail in 1958
- Schneider et Cite. – now Schneider Electric
- Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM)
- Société Ch. Derosne et Cail – 1836–1848, became Société J. F. Cail & Cie.
- Société de Construction des Batignolles, Paris – founded 1871, ceased locomotive production 1928, merged into Spie Batignolles in 1968
- Société française de constructions mécaniques (SFCM) – created in 1898, merged into Fives-Lille Cail in 1958
- Société Franco-Belge
- Société J. F. Cail & Cie. – 1850–1883, became Anciens Établissements Cail
- Société Nouvelle des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée
Railway company workshops
- Arles (1899–1904) – PLM
- La Chapelle, Paris – Chemins de Fer du Nord
- Épernay (1854–1970) – Chemins de fer de l'Est
- Hellennes, Lille – Chemins de Fer du Nord
- Ivry – PLM
- Nîmes (1856–1858) – Chemin de fer de Lyon à la Méditerranée, later Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée (PLM)
- Ouillins (1863–1914) – PLM
- Paris (1909–1920) – PLM
- Sotteville, Rouen – Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest (Chemins de Fer de l'État from 1909)
- Vilnius locomotive repair depot, Ltd.
Georgia
- Elmavalmshenebeli (TEVZ)
Germany
Active companies
- Bombardier Transportation
- Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau
- Interlock steam [12]
- Robel Bahnbaumaschinen
- Schalke
- Schöma
- Siemens Mobility
- Voith
- Vossloh
- Windhoff
Defunct companies
- Adtranz – now part of Bombardier
- AEG – now part of Bombardier
- AG Vulcan Stettin
- Berliner Maschinenbau
- Borsig Lokomotiv Werke – formerly AEG, now part of Bombardier
- Gmeinder
- Hanomag
- Henschel - acquired by Adtranz
- Hohenzollern Locomotive Works
- Krauss-Maffei
- Krupp
- LEW Hennigsdorf – formerly Borsig Lokomotiv Werke, formerly AEG, now part of Bombardier
- Maschinenbau Kiel (MaK) - acquired by Siemens, now part of Vossloh
- Maschinenfabrik Esslingen
- Maschinenfabrik L. Schwartzkopff
- Orenstein & Koppel
- Schichau-Werke
- Waggonfabrik Talbot - now part of Bombardier
India
Active companies
- Integral Coach Factory
- Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited [15]
- Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) [16]
- Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) [17]
- Daulat Ram Engineering
- Golden Rock Railway Workshop
- Bharat Earth Movers Limited
- Ovis Equipment Pvt Ltd.[18]
- Railway Engineering Works[19]
- SAN Engineering & Locomotive Co. Ltd.[20]
- Medha Servo Drives Pvt Ltd.[21]
- Diesel-Loco Modernisation Works [22]
- National Railway Equipment (NRE)[23]
- Raajratna Energy Holdings Private Limited (REHPL) [24]
- Republic Industrial & Technical Services [25]
- Alstom India
- Bombardier India
- TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO)
- Titagarh Wagons
Planned companies
- General Electric India
Indonesia
Italy
Active companies
- Alstom Ferroviaria S.p.A. – Savigliano
- Bombardier Transportation Italy – Vado Ligure
- Hitachi Rail Italy (formerly Ansaldo Breda)[26]
- Firema Trasporti [27]
- Ipe [28]
- Valente [29]
Defunct companies
- Fiat Ferroviaria
- Officine Casaralta
- Società Italiana Ernesto Breda - Later Breda Costruzioni Ferroviarie, merged with Ansaldo as AnsaldoBreda, now Hitachi Rail Italy
- Gio. Ansaldo & C. - Merged into AnsaldoBreda, now Hitachi Rail Italy
Japan
- Hitachi [30]
- Kawasaki Heavy Industries Rolling Stock Company [31]
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries [32]
- Toshiba [33]
- Nippon Sharyo [34]
- J-TREC [35] (former Tokyu Car Co.)
- Kinki Sharyo [36]
- Alna Sharyo [37]
- Niigata Transys [38]
Latvia
Netherlands
Active companies
- Bemo, Warmenhuizen
Defunct companies
- Allan
- N.V. Heemaf [39]
- Spoorijzer
- Werkspoor
New Zealand
Defunct companies
North Korea
Pakistan
Portugal
- Sorefame - acquired by ABB, then ADtranz, now part of Bombardier
Romania
- Electroputere – Craiova http://relocsa.ro/
- FAUR – Bucharest
- Promat – Craiova [41]
- Softronic – Craiova [42]
- UCM Reşiţa – Reşiţa [43]
- Romania Euroest S.A. – Constanța [44]
Russia
Active Companies
- Kambarka Engineering Works
- Kirov Plant
- Muromteplovoz
- Sinara Group
- Kalugaputmash
- Lyudinovsky Locomotive Plant
- Ural Locomotives
- Transmashholding
- Bryansk Engineering Plant (BMZ)
- Demikhovo Machinebuilding Plant
- Kolomna Locomotive Works
- Metrowagonmash
- Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Factory (NEVZ)
Defunct Companies
- Torzhok Carriage Works
- Vagonmash
Serbia
South Africa
- DCD Group [47]
- Girdlestone Steam [48]
- Transnet Engineering [49]
- Union Carriage & Wagon [50]
South Korea
- Hyundai Rotem [51]
- Woojin Industrial Systems [52]
Spain
Defunct companies
- ATEINSA. Became part of the GEC-Alstom group (now Alstom) in 1989.[53]
- Babcock & Wilcox
- Euskalduna
- La Maquinista Terrestre y Marítima (MTM). Became part of the GEC-Alstom group (now Alstom) in 1989.
- MACOSA. Became part of the GEC-Alstom group (now Alstom) in 1989, until 2005 when it became part of the Vossloh group. The plant was sold to Stadler in 2015.
Sweden
Switzerland
- Brown, Boveri & Cie – later ABB Group, later Adtranz; rail business sold to Bombardier in 2001
- DLM AG, Dampflokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik AG [56]
- Ferdinand Steck Maschinenfabrik
- SIG
- Stadler Rail [57]
- Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works (SLM) – closed in 2001, parts taken over by Stadler Rail, DLM and Prose
Taiwan
Defunct companies
- Tang Eng Iron Works [59] (Manufacturing of rolling stock has been ceased and transferred to Taiwan Rolling Stock Co.)
Ukraine
- Kriukiv Railway Car Manufacturing Plant[61]
- Luhanskteplovoz[62]
- Kharkiv Locomotive Factory (KhPZ)
United Kingdom
Historically, major railways in the United Kingdom built the vast majority of their locomotives. Commercial locomotive builders were called upon when requirements exceeded the railway works' capacity, but these orders were generally to the railways' own designs. British commercial builders concentrated on industrial users, small railway systems, and to a large extent the export market. British-built locomotives were exported around the world, especially to the British Empire. With the almost total disappearance of British industrial railways, the shrinking of the export market and much reduced demand from Britain's railways, few British locomotive builders survive.
Active companies
- Alan Keef – narrow-gauge diesel/steam locomotives, permanent way[63]
- Bombardier Transportation – electric multiple units, diesel multiple units; Derby[64]
- Brush-Barclay – Kilmarnock; part of Wabtec Rail Group[65]
- Brush Traction – diesel and electric locomotives; Loughborough; part of Wabtec Rail Group[66]
- Clayton Equipment Company – diesel/electric/battery locomotives[67]
- Cowans Sheldon – railway cranes[68]
- Exmoor Steam Railway – narrow-gauge steam locomotives[69]
- Ffestiniog Railway – narrow-gauge steam locomotives and carriages[70]
- Hitachi Rail Europe – diesel and electric locomotives, carriages[71]
- Hunslet Engine Company – diesel locomotives, narrow-gauge steam locomotives; part of Wabtec Rail Group[72]
- Rhino Industries – narrow-gauge diesel/steam locomotives, new build, maintenance[73]
- Severn Lamb – narrow gauge diesel/steam/steam outline locomotives, carriages, and track infrastructure[74]
- Southern Locomotives Ltd [75]
- Steam Loco Design [76]
- TMA Engineering – narrow-gauge diesel locomotives
Defunct companies
- 5AT project – steam for the 21st century [77]
- Andrew Barclay Sons & Co.
- Armstrong Whitworth
- Aveling and Porter
- Avonside Engine Company
- Baguley
- William Beardmore & Company
- Beyer, Peacock & Company
- Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon Company
- Black, Hawthorn & Co
- British Rail Engineering Limited
- British Electric Vehicles
- British Thomson-Houston
- Cravens – multiple units/coaching stock
- D Wickham & Co
- Davies & Metcalfe
- De Winton
- Drewry Car Co
- Dübs & Co – to North British Locomotive Company in 1903
- English Electric
- F. C. Hibberd & Co.
- Fletcher, Jennings & Co.
- Fox, Walker and Company – became Pecket and Sons in 1880
- George England and Co.
- Gloucester Railway Carriage & Wagon Company – multiple units/coaching stock
- Grant, Ritchie and Company
- Greenwood & Batley (Greenbat)
- Hawthorn Leslie and Company – locomotive business sold to Robert Stephenson & Hawthorns in 1937
- Hudswell Clarke
- John Fowler & Co
- Kerr, Stuart and Company
- Kitson and Company
- Manning Wardle
- Metro-Cammell (multiple units/coaching stock)
- Metropolitan-Vickers
- Midland Railway Carriage and Wagon Company
- Motor Rail
- Muir-Hill
- Nasmyth, Gaskell and Company
- Neilson and Company – became Neilson Reid & Company in 1898; to North British Locomotive Company in 1903
- North British Locomotive Company
- Peckett and Sons
- Pressed Steel Company – multiple units/coaching stock
- R&W Hawthorn – to 1870
- Ruston & Hornsby
- Sentinel Waggon Works
- Robert Stephenson & Company – became Robert Stephenson & Hawthorns in 1937
- Robert Stephenson & Hawthorns
- Sharp, Roberts and Company – became Sharp Brothers and Company in 1843; Sharp, Stewart and Company in 1852; to North British Locomotive Company in 1903
- Stephen Lewin
- Thomas Hill (Rotherham) Ltd
- Tulk and Ley
- Vulcan Foundry
- WG Bagnall
- Walker Brothers – narrow gauge for Ireland
- Wingrove & Rogers
- Yorkshire Engine Company
See also:
United States
Active companies
- Brookville Equipment Corporation [78]
- CLCX, LLC (PROCESS LOCOMOTIVES) [79]
- Colmar [80]
- Electro-Motive Diesel [81]
- GE Transportation [82]
- Harsco Corporation [83]
- Katiland Trains [84]
- Kloke Locomotive Works [85]
- Knoxville Locomotive Works (KLW)
- Merrick Light Railway [86]
- Motive Power & Equipment Solutions, Inc. [87]
- National Railway Equipment Company[23]
- NS Juniata Locomotive Shop (Thoroughbred Mechanical Services) [88]
- Progress Rail Services Corporation [89]
- Quality Rail Service Corporation [90]
- Railserve Leaf [91]
- RELCO Locomotives [92]
- Republic Transportation Systems(Republic Locomotive) [93]
- Train Rides Unlimited [94]
- Tweetsie Railroad -official source for Crown Metal Products parts [95]
- Wasatch Railroad Contractors – builder of brand-new 15 in (381 mm) gauge Cagney replica steam locomotives[96]
- Wabtec [97]
- Western Train Co. Amusement Rides Manufacturer specializing in Locomotives, Carousels, and Railroad Installation [98]
- Wiese [99]
Defunct companies
In addition to these, many railroads operating steam locomotives built locomotives in their shops. Notable examples include the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Mount Clare Shops, Norfolk and Western's Roanoke Shops, Pennsylvania Railroad's Altoona Works and the Southern Pacific's Sacramento Shops. An estimate of total steam locomotive production in the United States is about 175,000 engines, including nearly 70,000 by Baldwin.
- Altoona Machine Shops (PRR)
- American Locomotive Company (ALCO)
- Amoskeag Locomotive Works
- Appomattox Locomotive Works – operated by Uriah Wells
- Atlas Car and Manufacturing Company
- Baldwin Locomotive Works – later known as Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton
- Bell Locomotive Works – New York City and Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
- Brooks Locomotive Works - to ALCO in 1901
- Budd Company
- Burr and Ettinger
- Miniature Railway Company – also known as Cagney Bros.
- Cincinnati Locomotive Works – also known as Harkness and as Moore & Richardson
- Climax Manufacturing Company
- Cooke Locomotive and Machine Works - began as Danforth Locomotive & Machine Company, later Danforth, Cooke, & Company, to ALCO in 1901
- Covington Locomotive Works
- Crown Metal Products
- Custom Fabricators
- Davenport Locomotive Works
- Denmead
- Dickson Manufacturing Company - to ALCO in 1901
- Dunkirk Engineering Company
- Eastwick and Harrison
- Euclid Road Machinery Company
- Fairbanks-Morse
- Globe Locomotive Works
- Glover Locomotive Works
- Grant Locomotive Works
- H.K. Porter, Inc. – Smith & Porter, later Porter, Bell & Co.
- Heisler Locomotive Works
- Hicks Locomotive and Car Works
- Hinkley Locomotive Works
- Hurlbut Amusement Co.
- Ingalls Shipbuilding
- Kentucky Locomotive Works
- Lancaster Locomotive Works
- Lawrence Machine Shop
- Lima Locomotive Works – later Lima-Hamilton, then Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton
- Locks and Canals Machine Shop
- Lowell Machine Shop
- Manchester Locomotive Works - to ALCO in 1901
- Mason Machine Works
- McQueen Locomotive Works
- Mount Savage Locomotive Works
- Nashville Manufacturing Company
- New Castle Manufacturing Company
- New Jersey Locomotive and Machine Company – began as Swinburne, Smith and Company
- New York Locomotive Works – also known as Breese, Kneeland & Company
- Niles and Company
- Norris Locomotive Works
- Ottaway Amusement Company
- Pittsburgh Locomotive and Car Works - to ALCO in 1901
- Plymouth Locomotive Works
- Portland Company
- Rhode Island Locomotive Works - to ALCO in 1901
- Richmond Locomotive Works - to ALCO in 1901
- Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works – began as Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, to ALCO in 1905
- Rome Locomotive Works – New York
- Ross Winans Locomotive Works
- Schenectady Locomotive Works - later became American Locomotive Company (ALCO)
- St. Louis Car Company
- Swinburne, Smith and Company
- Sygnet Rail Technologies
- T. H. Paul & Sons
- Talbott and Brother Iron Works
- Taunton Locomotive Manufacturing Company
- Tredegar Iron Works
- Union Iron Works
- United Aircraft
- Virginia Locomotive and Car Works – also known as Smith & Perkins
- Vulcan Iron Works
- West Point Foundry
- Westinghouse Electric Corporation (WEMCO)
- Whitcomb Locomotive Works
- Ernst Wiener Co., New York
- Wilmarth
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- Light Railways December 2011, p12
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