List of metro systems
This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, U-Bahn or undergrounds. As of December 2017, 178 cities[1] in 56 countries around the world host the approximately 180 metro systems that are listed here. The London Underground first opened as an "underground railway" in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,[2] making it the world's oldest metro system.[3] The Beijing Subway is the world's busiest and longest metro system, while the New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations.[4][5][6] The country with the most metro systems is China, with 39 operational.
.jpg)
The Beijing Subway is the metro system with the longest route length and highest ridership.
The New York City Subway has the most stations.
The London Underground is the oldest metro system.
Considerations
The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".[7][8] The terms Heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".[9][10][11] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".[9][10]
The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail[9][10] and commuter rail,[9][10] is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail",[7] the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes.[9][10] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.
The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.
This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking.
Legend
The locations of all the world's metro systems
Countries shown in green have at least one operational metro system, while countries shown in yellow have at least one metro system under construction.
- City
- Primary city served by the metro system.
- Country
- Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
- Name
- The most common English name of the metro system (and the connecting article for that system).
- Year opened
- The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (most notably electrification) is the one listed.
- Year of last expansion
- The last time the system length or number of stations in the metro system was expanded.
- Stations
- The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
- System length
- The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers or miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
- Ridership
- The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not.
List
.svg.png){kind=small}
.svg.png){kind=small}
.svg.png){kind=small}
- Table notes
^* Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.
Under construction
The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. Note that in some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only metro systems under construction are listed where there is no metro systems currently in operation in the same city.
The countries of Bangladesh, Ecuador, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Vietnam are currently constructing their first ever metro systems.
gollark: is anyone here good at lua and can tell me what this code is supposed to do?```luaprint "hello, world"```
gollark: … wut
gollark: Ale has done more.
gollark: Or, well, compose and reversecompose them, but I use those operators.
gollark: Also you can add and subtract functions.
See also
- List of suburban and commuter rail systems
- List of airport people mover systems
- List of bus rapid transit systems
- List of automated train systems
- List of funicular railways
- List of monorail systems
- Medium-capacity rail system
- List of premetro systems
- List of rapid transit systems by track gauge
- List of tram and light rail transit systems
- List of town tramway systems
- List of trolleybus systems
Notes
System notes
- Line A opened in stages between 1913 and 1914 by the Anglo-Argentine Tramways Company. Line A services continued as above-ground tram services through an access ramp at Primera Junta Station. Subway-surface services into Line A ceased in 1926, with the line and its rolling stock transitioned into pure rapid transit operation by 1927.
- Vienna's Metropolitan Railway (Wiener Stadtbahn) first opened for service in 1898, operating steam locomotive trains on mostly elevated or underground ROWs. From 1976 onwards, part of it was integrated into the newly established Vienna U-Bahn system (lines U4 and U6), operating as a modern metro.
- The Maskoŭskaja line extended to Malinovka in 2014.
- Line 2's loop was completed in 2009
- Not including stations of premetro Lines T3, T4, and T7.
- Includes METROREC's rapid transit lines only: Linha Centro (Center Line) and Linha Sul (South Line).
- The Beijing Subway's first line began trial operations on 1 October 1969. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on 15 January 1971. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on 27 December 1972. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on 15 September 1981. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
- The number is 326 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 388 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Both counts excludes the stations of the Xijiao LRT Line.[62]
- Length excludes the Xijiao LRT Line
- Excludes light rail Line 3.
- Excludes light rail Line 3.
- First line of Foshan Metro serves two cities – Foshan and Guangzhou
- The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
- Tuen Ma Line Phase 1
- Line S7
- This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, both often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
- As of December 2018, the number is 413 if the 57 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 345 if they're combined; shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are anyway counted as a single stations (nine in all between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road).[105][106]
- Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
- Line A was extended in April 2015.
- Line 3's first section opened in 2012 and was extended in 2014, and extended again on 15 June 2019.
- Opening of the Länsimetro extension on 18 November 2017.
- Opening of Toulouse Metro Line B.
- The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
- The U3 extension from Friedrich-Ebert-Platz to Nordwestring.
- The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 kilometres (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.[161][162]
- The Green Line (Line 1), operated until 2011 by Athens-Piraeus Electric Railways, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A.[161]
- As of October 2019, the number is 253 if the 24 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 229, including the six stations on the Delhi Airport Metro Express line, if they are combined; Ashok Park Main station, where the two diverging branches of Line 5 share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station.[178][179]
- Kaveh station opens
- Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
- The 41.5 km (25.8 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here – only metro Lines 1–4 and 6–7 are.
- As of October 2018, the number is 113 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 106 if they are combined.[218][219]
- Naples Metro is made up of Line 1 and Line 6 only. Line 2 is a commuter rail line.
- Partial opening (line 1 only) of Municipio station in June
- In general, the majority of urban rail service in Japanese metropolitan areas is provided by systems not included in this list. For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
- As of October 2018, the number is 106 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined; Higashi-nihombashi station and Bakuro-yokoyama station, where an out-of-system transfer between Asakusa Line and Shinjuku Line is possible, are anyway counted as two stations.[238][239][240]
- Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987
- Line 1
- Daegu Metro Line 3 opened in 2015.
- Second phase of line 1
- Line 1 fully opened
- The Seoul Subway Lines 1-9 and Seoul Light Rapid Transit is actually operated by several different operators – Seoul Metro and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (SLM9), plus through-operation services from Korail – but because all of these lines are owned by the City Government of Seoul, here in the table they're counted together as one system.
- Seoul's Metropolitan Subway system can also be viewed as a comprehensive metro network made up of multiple owned/operated metro systems. If viewed as such, the combined route length of Seoul's comprehensive metro-standards network would be 495.8 km (308.1 mi), and it would serve a grand total of 400 stations.
- Includes the Bundang Line (52.9km, 36 stations), Korail portions of Seoul Subway Line 3 (Ilsan Line: 19.2km, 10 stations) and Seoul Subway Line 4 (Gwacheon Line and Ansan Line: 40.4km, 22 stations), and the Suin Line (Oido~Incheon) (20.5km, 13 stations).
- Extension of both Gwacheon Line and Subway Line 4 to Namtaeryeong Station and start of the metro through-operation on April, 1.
- Statistics presented include rapid transit lines only: Ampang Line, Sri Petaling Line, Kelana Jaya Line Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line. KL Monorail, KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit Line are not included.
- Line 12 opened 2012.
- The number is 163 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 195 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.[257]
- Note that:
- "Operación": route length in active revenue and non-revenue service
- "Servicio": route length in active revenue service
- "Vuelta": track length in active revenue service
- "Total": all track length in active revenue, maintenance and non-revenue service
- Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A and B) have some level crossings (with priority) and so could therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
- These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of existence of road level crossings, but are listed since there are almost entirely separated from roads.
- The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
- Opening of the Løren station in 2016.
- Combined lengths of the Red, Green, and Gold lines.
- Line M4 extended to Lac Străulești in 2017.
- TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus don't qualify as metro-standards lines.
- CTB-owned and "Metro Bilbao S.A."-operated line 1 and Line 2 only.
- Including TFM, MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
- The first line, later known as Green Line, was opened by stages during the 1950s, partly converting to metro operations prior rapid tram alignments. These included the oldest tunnel, built in 1933, which name (Tunnelbana) and symbol were bequeathed to the new system.
- The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
- As of January 2020, the number is 131 if the 12 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 119 if they're combined. Out-of-station transfers at Banqiao and Xinpu - Xinpu Minsheng, which require leaving paid area, are counted as 2 stations each; transfer stations that provide cross-platform interchange are anyway counted as a single stations (four in all: Ximen, CKS Memorial Hall, Guting and Dongmen stations).[305][306]
- Opening of lines M2 and M3.
- Extension to Gürsu.
- Currently operational metro standards lines, M1–M5 and M6, only included. All other Istanbul lines or segments are either tram or commuter rail, or are under construction, and so are not included here.
- Opening of Line M5 (Yamanevler ↔ Çekmeköy).
- Creek and Al Jadaf in Green Line opened in 2014.
- London's Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the system's first deep-level tube line in 1890.
- Includes MBTA's rapid transit lines only: Red Line, Orange Line and Blue Line.
- The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that had opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
- System contains many sections with grade crossings.
- Dated from the opening of "The Loop", when the system became unified and electrified. However, the L first was electrified in 1895, when the Metropolitan West Side Elevated opened.
- Cermak–McCormick Place station opens
- This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
- Rapid transit Red and Purple lines only. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are light rail, and are not included here.
- This was the date of the last extension to the Red Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
- First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
- The number is 424 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 472 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.[343]
- While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
- The last completely new stations were the current Newark and Harrison stations, which respectively replaced the Park Place and Harrison stations on a different alignment in 1937. According to PATH, its newest station is World Trade Center, which was completed in 2015 but replaced a previous station on the same site.
- Includes SEPTA's rapid transit lines only: Broad Street Line (Orange Line), Market–Frankford Line (Blue Line) and Norristown High Speed Line.
- Opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCO's, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969.[354]
- BART's rapid transit lines only; the eBART line to Antioch and the Oakland International Airport (OAK) APM are excluded.
- 47 rapid transit stations, plus three additional stations (two eBART and one AGT) within the system.
- This figure excludes the eBART extension from Pittsburg/Bay Point to Antioch (9.2 miles) and the "BART to Oakland International Airport (OAK) elevated guideway" (3.2 miles).
- The Yunusobod Line was opened in 2001
- Statistics presented here include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
- By the end of 2014, Caracas Metro had a length of 54.03 km and 47 stations;[359] further 1.3 km was added with the single-station extension to Bello Monte in the following year.[360] Los Teques Metro contributes to the system’s total with 11.9 km in length and four stations.[361][362]
Ridership notes
- This patronage figure is derived from OPAL trips (i.e. a tap-on/tap-off pair of the same OPAL card, including isolated tap-on or tap-off), non-OPAL ridership, as the users of some concessional cards or integrated tickets for events, is excluded.[R 5]
- All American Public Transportation Association (APTA) figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
- This ridership figure is the sum of the "Heavy Rail (HR)" and "Intermediate Rail (IR)" figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be "Intermediate Rail (IR)".
- Counted in with Guangzhou's ridership figures.
- Note that:
- annual ridership is derived from the sum of each month's "Monthly Total" for each year;
- the ridership includes "MTR Lines", "Airport Express" and "Cross-boundary";
- "Intercity, Light Rail & Bus" are excluded from the counts.
- Figure extrapolated from 3.6 million average daily boardings
- Does not include ridership on the RER/Transilien (1409 million in 2018) and the Tramways (315 million).
- This ridership figure is the sum of the two "Μετρό" figures (Γ1 line, or "Ηλεκτρικός", formerly ran by IASA and Γ2 - Γ3 lines, formerly ran by AMEL) from the OAΣA's 2018 Activity Report.
- This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership figures of line 1-purple and line 2-green from the BMRC's FY2019 Annual Report.
- Figure extrapolated from 50 000 average daily boardings.
- Figure extrapolated from 42 000 average daily boardings
- 55.9 million including 4 Funicular lines
- Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean "subways" complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22% of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6% of Greater Osaka's 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22% of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38% of Greater Nagoya's 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
- This ridership figure includes the Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit ridership in the total.
- This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes Seoul Metro and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Other lines that function as separate systems within the greater Seoul urban rail network are excluded.
- Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
- This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the five lines (Gwacheon/Ansan, Bundang, Ilsan and Suin) from the accompanying reference. Overall, Korail metro/commuter lines in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMESRS) carry 1,166 million passengers annually (2017).
- This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the two sections (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of the line, from the accompanying reference.
- This figure includes in full the ridership on Amstelveen Line until March 2019, when route 51 was curtailed at Zuid Station.
- This figure is the sum of the passenger ridership on the two LRTA lines, L1 and L2, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
- Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded.
- This ridership figure is obtained by the average per day ridership monthly figures from the BEM's 2019 Ridership Report.
- This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips on the six metro lines, M1–M5 and M6, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
- Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (117 million), London Overground (187 million), Tramlink or National Rail systems within Greater London.
- L.A. Metro's heavy rail lines, the Red and Purple Lines, only.
References
System references
- "World Metro Figures 2018 – Statistic Brief" (PDF). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). September 2018. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- "A brief history of the Underground – London Underground milestones". Transport for London. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- "The Metro: an opportunity for sustainable development in large cities" (PDF). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). November 2003. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- "Beijing metro now the world's longest". www.railwaygazette.com. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- "What is the largest metro system in the world?". CityMetric. 5 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- "Beijing subway trips top 10 million a day: official". www.ecns.cn. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- "Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486" (PDF). UITP (L'Union internationale des transports publics/International Association of Public Transport). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- Schwandl, Robert (2007). "What is a metro?". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
- "Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions". American Public Transportation Association. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- "National Transit Database Glossary". U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- Balcombe, R., ed. (2004). "The demand for public transport: a practical guide" (PDF). Transport Research Laboratory. p. 6. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- "Algiers metro dual extensions enter service". RATP Dev. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- "Métro d'Alger: une grande part des études de réalisation des futures extensions livrées" [Algiers Metro: many of the feasibility studies of the future extensions delivered] (in French). Algérie Presse Service. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- "Alger metro extensions open". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- "Inauguramos las estaciones Correo Central, Catalinas y Retiro de la Línea E". Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- "Próximamente tres nuevas estaciones en la Línea E". Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- "Yerevan authorities negotiating new metro line projects with banks". ArmeniaNow.com. 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- Charbakh, Schwandl, Robert. "Yerevan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- O'Sullivan, Matt; Saulwick, Jacob (27 May 2019). "It's been promised at every election for generations, but now it's a reality". The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment Co. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- "Funding secured: Sydney Metro to be a reality". Transport for NSW. 4 June 2015. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- "2017 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen" [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2017] (PDF) (in German). Wiener Linien. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- Reidinger, Erwin (4 September 2017). "Vienna opens Line U1 extension". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- "40 Jahre U–Bahn: Eine Wiener Verkehrsrevolution" [40 years of UBahn: a Viennese transport revolution]. Die Presse (in German). "Die Presse" Verlags-Gesellschaft m.b.H. Co KG. 25 February 2018. slide 16. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- "History – Baku Metropolitan". Bakı Metropoliteni. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016.
- История развития метрополитена [History of the metro]. Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- Метро сегодня [Metro today] (in Russian). Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- "40 years of Brussels Metro: The Lines of Life – Nodes of Exchanges". UITP – Union Internationale des Transports Publics. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
- "Activity Report 2011 – Figures & statistics '11" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. p. 2. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- "Empresa – História" [Company – History] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- "Operação – Linha em operação" [Operations – Line in operation] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- "Operação – Dados operacionais" [Operations – Operational data] (in Portuguese). CBTU – METRÔ BH. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- "Sobre o metro – Memória" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô. 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- Germano Bastos Lopes, Camilla (7 January 2020). "Em fase de testes, nova estação do metrô é aberta" [In testing phase, new metro station is opened]. Jornal de Brasília (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- As for the size the system reached by the end of 2019, see Eufrásio, Jéssica; Cotrim, Thiago (17 November 2019). "Metrô é alternativa eficiente para amenizar o problema do trânsito no DF" [Metro is an efficient alternative to alleviate the traffic problem in DF]. Correio Braziliense (in Portuguese). Diários Associados. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
As for the station opened after the end of 2019, see "Estação Estrada Parque começa a funcionar na segunda-feira" [Estrada Parque station starts operating on Monday]. Correio Braziliense (in Portuguese). Diários Associados. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "Sobre o metro – Estrutura" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal – Metrô. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- "História" [History]. www.trensurb.gov.br (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- "Estações e sistema" [Stations and network]. www.trensurb.gov.br (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- "Empresa – Histórico" [Company – History] (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- "Características – Características Técnicas E Operacionais Do Metrô" [Characteristics – Technical and Operational Characteristics of Metro] (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- "Sobre o MetrôRio" [About MetrôRio] (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- Rodrigues, Matheus; Silveira, Daniel (30 July 2016). "Com Temer e Pezão, Linha 4 do Metrô no Rio é inaugurada" [With Temer and Pezão, Line 4 of the Metro in Rio is inaugurated]. Rio de Janeiro. G1 (in Portuguese). Grupo Globo. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
- Barrow, Keith (11 June 2014). "Salvador metro opens in time for World Cup". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- Barrow, Keith (1 May 2018). "Salvador metro airport extension opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- "Mapa da linha | CCR Metrô Bahia". CCR Metrô Bahia. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- Barrow, Keith (13 September 2017). "Salvador metro line 2 reaches Mussurunga". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
- "Quem somos" [About us] (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo - Metrô. 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- "Governo de SP entrega 3 novas estações do Metrô". São Paulo.sp. Governo do Estado de São Paulo. 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- "General Info about Sofia Metro". MetroSofia.com. 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- Mikhaylova, Marina (20 July 2016). "Sofia subway launches 1.3 km section with one station". SeeNews. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016.
- Gilbert, Dale (14 November 2017). "Montréal Metro". In Graves, Bronwyn (ed.). The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- "Mobile network". www.stm.info. Société de transport de Montréal (STM). Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- "TTC – Subway". Toronto Transit Commission. 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- "2017 – Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). 2018. Section Two › Official Opening Date. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- "2017 – Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). 2018. Section One › System Quick Facts. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- "2017 – TTC Operating Statistics: Section One". 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- "Happy 25th, SkyTrain!" (pdf). The Buzzer. TransLink. 14 January 2011. p. 2. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- "TransLink opens Evergreen Extension". Passenger Transport. American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 16 December 2016. ISSN 0364-345X. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- "Corporativa – Historia – Historia de Metro" [Corporate – History – History of Metro] (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- "La inauguracion de la esperada linea 3 de metro" (in Spanish).
- "Conoce la "estación fantasma" de la Línea 3: fue construida hace 30 años y no será utilizada". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- "Guía del Viajero" [Plan Your Journey] (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- "Archived copy" 轨道速度铸就新国门第一线. 北京轨道交通建设管理有限公司. 9 October 2019. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "北京两条地铁新线开通 轨道交通运营里程增至699.3公里-中新网". www.chinanews.com. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- 长春轨道交通8号线明日正式开通试运营. news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- "Changsha metro opens". Railway Gazette International. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- "长沙地铁3、5号线今日正式载客 "红黄蓝绿紫"五彩地铁点亮星城". news.changsha.cn. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- 澎湃新闻 (21 September 2019). "江苏地铁第四城诞生 常州地铁1号线21日正式开通". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- "定了！常州市轨道交通1号线本周六上午9：30开通". 18 September 2019. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- "三线将于27日齐开通 成都轨道交通运营里程突破300公里--四川频道--人民网". sc.people.com.cn. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- 成都市政府网站 (26 December 2019). "明日 成都轨道交通三线齐开". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- "轨道交通1号线尖璧段、环线西南半环5座车站今日14时开通试运营". www.cq.chinanews.com. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- 王春光. "环线东北半环和4号线一期开通试运营 重庆轨道运营里程在中西部率先突破300公里". cq.cqnews.net. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- Schwandl, Robert. "Dalian". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- 地铁辛寨子站开通啦！ [Xinzhaizi Station opened for passengers.]. sohu.com. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- "UrbanRail.Net > Asia > China > Dongguan Metro". urbanrail.net. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "UrbanRail.Net > Asia > China > Fuzhou Metro". www.urbanrail.net. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "定了！广州地铁21号线20日全线开通运营_南方快报_南方网". kb.southcn.com. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- "定了！广州地铁八号线凤凰新村至文化公园28日开通". idg.timedg.com. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- 贵阳地铁今日13时启程 (in Chinese). Qianxun. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- 贵阳市轨道交通1号线12月1日全线开通 (in Chinese). 28 November 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
- "Hangzhou Metro" [Hangzhou Metro] (in Chinese). Hangzhou Metro. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- "杭州两条地铁线同时开通！ 临安加入轨道交通圈 _ 东方财富网". finance.eastmoney.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- Briginshaw, David (26 September 2013). "Trial operation starts on Harbin's first metro line". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- "Metro line operational in China's Harbin". Global Times. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- Barrow, Keith (11 April 2019). "Harbin extends metro Line 1". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- "Archived copy" 合肥地铁1号线开通运营 13.55万人尝"地铁小鲜肉". Archived from the original on 7 July 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "快讯！合肥市轨道交通3号线开通试运营服务提升誓师会圆满举行". 365jia.cn. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- "确定了!12月29日呼市地铁一号线正式开通运营". 内蒙古晨报. 27 December 2019.
- "MTR – Services and Facilities – MTR Train Services". MTR Corporation. 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- "Business Overview" (PDF). MTR Corporation. January 2014. p. 5. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- “泉城”济南迈进地铁时代 ["Spring city" Jinan is entering the subway era] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- "探营地铁3号线：28日初期运营，可"刷脸"乘车".
- 昆明地铁3号线开通试运营. slide.tech.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- "6月23日兰州轨交1号线试运营". 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
- "Archived copy" 重磅！南昌地铁2号线后通段开通时间确定. sina.cn. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Schwandl, Robert. "Nanjing Metro Ten Lines in Running". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
- 南京地铁运营有限责任公司简介 – Nanjing Metro. 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
- "中国地铁首个"海绵车辆段"线路投入运营". sohu.com. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- 1号线二期上午9点开通试运营 全天地铁免费乘坐 (in Chinese). 中国宁波网. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- "轨道交通2号线二期首通段开通 宁波轨道交通运营里程突破100公里".
- "Qingdao Metro". Qingdao Metro. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
- 快讯:青岛最美地铁线11号线今晨开通试运营. qingdao.dzwww.com. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- Xu, Lingchao (8 September 2018). "Shanghai Metro: from nothing to world leader". Shine. Shanghai United Media Group. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- "Shanghai subway line length extended to 705 km". China Daily. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- 5号线南延伸和13号线二、三期12月30日起试运营 [The south extension of Line 5 and the second and third phases of Line 13 will start trial operations on December 30] (in Chinese). Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- "Shanghai Metro Network Map". www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. Archived from the original (jpeg) on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- "沈阳地铁十号线今日开通运营".
- "两条地铁线纵横交会 前海轨道交通网加密". Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
地铁9号线二期开通后，深圳地铁线网总里程将达到303.4公里
- "石家庄地铁3号线一期工程北段1月20日将开通运营". 16 January 2020.
石家庄地铁通车里程将刷新为46.1公里
- "时间定了！苏州轨道交通3号线明日开通初期运营_新华报业网". news.xhby.net. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- "地铁1号线东延线周六开通4站-新华网". www.tj.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- 乌鲁木齐地铁. baidu.com. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- "温州首条轨道交通S1线正式开通 这项模式全国首创". zj.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- "官宣！9月28日12时，温州轨道交通S1线全线正式贯通运营！".
- "地铁8号线三期今天开通试运营_长江日报报业集团_汉网_长江日报_武汉晚报_武汉晨报_电子报_数字报_第页_首页_汉网_cnhan.com". whcb.cnhan.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- 无锡地铁7月1日开通 全长29.42公里 [Wuxi Metro with a total length of 29.42km opening 1 July] (in Chinese). Jiangsu Real Estate Association. 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- "无锡地铁通到太湖边了!地铁1号线南延线今日开通运营！_无锡观察_无锡新传媒网". www.wxrb.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- "Wuxi launches second metro line". International Railway Journal. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- 高颜值地铁成厦门民众“新年礼物” 厦门进入地铁时代-新华网. www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- "厦门地铁2号线明日开通运营 迎来"双地铁时代" - 民生 - 东南网厦门频道". xm.fjsen.com. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- "西安北至机场城际轨道正式开通运营 全程33分钟票价16元-新华网". m.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- "每经24点 | 徐州首条地铁开通 淮海经济区进入"地铁时代"；美国会就特朗普"电话门"传唤国务卿蓬佩奥 | 每经网". www.nbd.com.cn. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- Schwandl, Robert. "Zhengzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- "郑州地铁2号线二期明日初期运营 - 新华网河南频道". www.ha.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- "Datos del sistema" [System data] (jpg) (in Spanish). Metro de Medellín. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via https://www.metrodemedellin.gov.co/Viajeconnosotros/Mapas.aspx.
- "History – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- "Colliers International releases the first Prague Office Metro Map" (Press release). Best Communications. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- "Company Profile – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- "The opening of Cityringen to be celebrated with great public celebration and free transport". intl.m.dk. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- "Sporplan" [Track plan] (in Danish and English). Metroselskabet. 22 November 2006. Archived from the original (pdf) on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2014 – via http://www.m.dk/#!/kundeservice/pjecer+og+tryksager.
- "Presidente dominicano inaugura ampliación del Metro de Santo Domingo" [Dominican President inaugurates expansion of Santo Domingo Metro]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- "Línea 2 – 1ra Etapa" [Line 2 – 1st Stage] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
- "Línea 1" [Line 1] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
- Rohde, Mike. "Cairo". Metro Bits. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
- "This is HKL >> History of HKL". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- "West Metro › Metro services from 18 November 2017". Helsinki Regional Transport Authority. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- "By metro". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- "By metro >> Track and depot". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- "Qui sommes-nous? – Notre Histoire" [Who are we? – Our History] (in French). Transpole. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- "Les chiffres clés" [Key figures] (in French). Transpole. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- "Les lignes de Métro et de Funiculaire" [The lines of the metro and funiculars] (in French). SYTRAL. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- Barrow, Keith (12 December 2013). "Lyon opens metro Line B extension". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- "Le métro lyonnais tisse sa toile depuis 40 ans" [Lyon Metro spins its web for 40 years] (PDF) (Press release) (in French). SYTRAL. 11 June 2018. p. 15. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
- "Fiche d'identité de l'entreprise – Le métro" [ID card of the company – The Metro] (in French). RTM. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- "Brief history of the Paris metro". france.fr – The official website of France. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- Barrow, Keith (25 March 2013). "Paris opens Metro Line 4 extension". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- "The Metro: a Parisian institution". RATP. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2018. The Montmartre funicular is considered to be part of the metro system, within which is represented by a 303rd fictive station "Funiculaire".
- "Qui sommes-nous? – Nos réalisations" [Who are we? – Our achievements] (in French). Tisséo. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- "Métro. Une nouvelle "voix" occitane pour annoncer les stations" [Metro. A new Occitan "voice" to announce the stations]. La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Toulouse: Groupe La Dépêche. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- "Tbilisi Transport Company". Tbilisi Transport Company. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- New Metro Station University Opens in Tbilisi, Gugunishvili, Nino. "New Metro Station University Opens in Tbilisi Today". Georgiatoday.ge. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- "Annual Report 2012" (PDF). Tbilisi Transport Company. pp. 24–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- "Architecture". www.bvg.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- "The Berlin underground – The largest underground system in Germany". www.bvg.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- "Historie der HOCHBAHN" [History of the U-Bahn] (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- "Neue U-Bahn-Station Elbbrücken eröffnet" [New Elbbrücken subway station opened]. NDR.de (in German). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- "Die HOCHBAHN auf einen Blick" [The HOCHBAHN at glance] (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- "MVG in figures" (PDF). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) Marketing. June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013 – via mvg-mobil.de.
- "Neuer Streckenabschnitt auf U3 eröffnet". 22 May 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
- "VAG-Geschäftsbericht 2017 Mobilität im umbruch" [VAG Annual Report 2017 Mobility in transformation] (PDF) (in German). VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft. June 2018. p. 2. Retrieved 11 October 2018 – via Der Geschäftsbericht der VAG.
- "Homepage – The Company – Historic Data – Transit in Athens". Attiko Metro S.A. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- Schwandl, Robert. "Athina". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- "Historical Data". STASY S.A. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013. The Athens Metro incorporates the steam-powered Athens–Piraeus Railway (SAP, now Line 1), which opened on 27 February 1869. The railway's first tunnel section, between Monastiraki and Omonoia, opened on 17 May 1895, and SAP completed the electrification of the line on 16 September 1904.
- "PM to inaugurate three new Athens metro stations". Kathimerini. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "Global heavyweights enter race for Athens €1.5bn metro line". GCR – Global Construction Review. Chartered Institute of Building. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "New Surface Transport Network Following Start of Metro Line 4 on 29 March 2014". BKV Zrt. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- "Annual Report 2011" (PDF). BKV Zrt. 2011. p. 48. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- "First phase of Ahmedabad metro now open for public! Check details here | Business News". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- "PM Modi inaugurates Ahmedabad Metro first phase, takes a ride - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- "Bangalore metro rail begins operations today". NDTV. Bangalore. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- S. Lalitha (8 June 2017). "All of Bangalore Metro Phase-1 will be up and running from June 18". The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- "Project Profile › Project Highlights". english.bmrc.co.in. Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018. (in order to display the section "Project Highlights", you have to select it on the navbar)
- "Chennai metro opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- U Tejonmayam (10 February 2019). "Prime Minister Narendra Modi opens last leg of Phase 1 of Chennai Metro". The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- "Chennai: CMRL gears up for launch of last leg metro line". Deccan Chronicle. Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited (DCHL). 10 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
- "Indian PM launches Delhi metro". BBC News. 24 December 2002. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
- "Metro's Grey Line inaugurated, will connect Najafgarh to rest of Delhi". Hindustan Times. New Delhi: HT Media Ltd. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- For the size of the system as of October 2019, see:
- "General Information". www.icgeb.org. International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- Hardeep Singh Puri [@HardeepSPuri] (4 October 2019). "With number of daily journeys on @OfficialDMRC crossing 60 lakhs on several days, there remains no doubt that 347 km long metro network with 253 stations is now Delhi's favourite & trusted mode of eco-friendly & efficient urban commute" (Tweet). Retrieved 16 October 2019 – via Twitter.
- "Route Map". www.delhimetrorail.com. DMRC. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- "India's first private Rapid Metro starts operation from Gurgaon today". India Today. Living Media India Ltd. 14 November 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- Joel Joseph (25 April 2017). "Two more Rapid Metro stations open today". The Times of India. Gurugram: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- Hyderabad (24 September 2018). "Hyderabad Metro to start services on Ameerpet-L B Nagar route today". Times of India. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- V, Rishi Kumar (7 February 2020). "KCR flags off Corridor II of the Hyderabad Metro". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- "Rajasthan CM launches Jaipur Metro". DD News. 3 June 2015. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- "Present Status". www.transport.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- "Jaipur Metro A Brief Note on the Project" (PDF). JMRC. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- "With 'Metro Man' E Sreedharan by side, PM Narendra Modi flags off Kochi Metro". The Times of India. New Delhi. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
- Kumar K E, Krishna (4 September 2019). "New Kochi Metro line to help ease traffic". Deccan Chronicle. Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited (DCHL). Retrieved 20 September 2019.
- "Kochi Metro crosses 1 lakh daily ridership figure for 1st time". The Week. The Malayala Manorama Co. Ltd. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
- "Engineering Department » Existing Features". www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in. Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS). 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- Roy, Subhajoy (14 February 2020). "First phase of East-West Metro unveiled". The Telegraph. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Group. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- As for the size the system reached by the end of 2019, see "Engineering Department » Existing Features". Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS). 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
As for the section opened after the end of 2019, see Roy, Subhajoy (14 February 2020). "First phase of East-West Metro unveiled". The Telegraph. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Group. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- "Lucknow Metro flagged off, will open officially to public tomorrow". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- "All set for inauguration of Lucknow Metro operation on 23-km route on March 8". Hindustan Times. 5 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- "Know Your Metro – Features". Reliance Mumbai Metro. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- "Nagpur Metro flagged off by PM Modi, to open for public on Women's Day". News18. Network18 Media & Investments Ltd. 7 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- "Maha Metro opens first section of Aqua Line of Nagpur Metro Rail project". Urban Transport News. Indian Infra Business Solutions Group (IIBSG). 28 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- Ashish Roy (8 January 2020). "Nagpur: Jai Prakash Nagar station doubles Metro's ridership". The Times of India. Nagpur: The Times Group - Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- "Metro's Aqua line connecting Noida to Greater Noida opens today, CM Yogi Adityanath to inaugurate". Hindustan Times. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- "Indonesia's Jakarta inaugurates MRT system to tackle one of world's worst traffic jams". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. AFP. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- خبرنامه دانشجویان ایران – اصفهان پس از 20 سال انتظار صاحب مترو شد. خبرنامه دانشجویان ایران (in Persian).
- "Esfahan metro reaches Soffeh". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- "Isfahan's new subway line opened". www.imna.ir. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- "Mashhad metro starts running". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 24 April 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ایستگاه کوهسنگی خط 2 قطار شهری مشهد به بهره برداری رسید [Kouhsangi station of Mashhad Urban Railway Line 2 came into operation]. news.mashhad.ir (in Persian). 10 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- معرفی خطوط قطارشهری مشهد [Introducing lines of Mashhad Urban Railway]. metro.mashhad.ir (in Persian). 11 December 2019. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- "قطارشهری مشهد به میدان شهید کاوه رسید". metro.mashhad.ir. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- "Shiraz metro Line 1 opens". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- نیوز, پورتال خبری- تحلیلی نصر. افتتاح فاز اول خط یک مترو تبریز +تصاویر. nasrnews.ir. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "Tehran Metro Line 6 Opens". Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- آشنایی با مختصات خطوط مترو تهران.
- "Parte la metro! 2 marzo 2013" [The Metro is coming!] (in Italian). Brescia Mobilità. 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
- "Mappa della linea metropolitana" [Metro line map] (PDF) (in Italian). Brescia Mobilità. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
- "Ferrovia Circumetnea - Tariffe e Orari della Metropolitana". www.circumetnea.it. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "Metropolitana di Catania, oggi l'inaugurazione della tratta Borgo-Nesima". 30 March 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "Metropolitana di Catania". 11 July 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "Metropolitana" [Metro] (in Italian). Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti SpA (AMT). 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- "L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli" [The project that made Milan a great metropolis] (in Italian). Metropolitane Milanesi SpA. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- "Metro Network and Suburban Railways" (map). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) S.p.A. June 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- (PDF) https://www.atm.it/it/IlGruppo/ChiSiamo/Documents/carta%20mobilit%C3%A0%202017.pdf. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - Cascetta, Ennio (8 September 2017). "La linea M1 della città di Napoli - il valore della 'bellezza'" [The M1 line of the city of Napoli - the value of ‘beauty’] (pdf) (in Italian). M.N. Metropolitana di Napoli S.p.A. p. 3. Retrieved 7 October 2018 – via www.comune.napoli.it.
- Rossi, Fabio (12 May 2018). "Roma: Metro C a San Giovanni, oggi apre la nuova tratta" [Rome: Metro C to San Giovanni, today opens the new section]. Il Messaggero (in Italian). Il Messaggero S.p.A. – Caltagirone Editore. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- "Roma, scegli una fermata della metro e ti dirò quanto ti costa comprare o affittare casa" [Rome, choose a metro stop and I'll tell you how much it costs you to buy or rent a house]. Mercato turistico. www.idealista.it (in Italian). Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- "Home > Azienda – I numeri di atac – Trasporto pubblico" [Home > Company – The numbers of ATAC – Public transportation] (in Italian). ATAC. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- Marco Chiandoni (30 June 2015). "Rome metro Line C reaches Lodi". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- "La Linea 1 di Metropolitana" [Metro Line 1] (PDF) (in Italian). Città di Torino. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- "Fukuoka Municipal Subway". 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- "Subways in Japan". www.jametro.or.jp. 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
- Walsh, Paul (16 March 2015). "Shin Hakushima Station Opening Day". GetHiroshima. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- "How to Take the Subway – 0. Taking the Kyoto City Subway". 京都市 [City of Kyoto]. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- よくあるご質問 › 地下鉄について [FAQ › About the subway] (in Japanese). Transportation Bureau, City of Nagoya. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- 地下鉄の概要 [Overview of the subway] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- 営業路線の現況 [Current status of routes in commercial service] (in Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- 営業線の概要 [Overview of operating lines] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- "Your Transportation / Subway". www.global.hokudai.ac.jp. Hokkaido University. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- 仙台市地下鉄 [Sendai Municipal Subway] (in Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- "New subway line opens in disaster-hit Sendai". National. The Japan Times. Jiji Press Ltd. 6 December 2015. Archived from the original on 6 December 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- 都営地下鉄 [Toei Subway] (in Japanese). 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]. 1 April 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- 路線図 [Network map] (in Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- "Information on each station › Bakuro-yokoyama". 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- Hornyak, Tim (16 December 2017). "Heart of gold: The Ginza Line celebrates its 90th birthday". Japan Times. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- 日比谷線新駅の名称を「虎ノ門ヒルズ駅」に決定しました！ [The name for the Hibiya Line new station has been finalised to be "Toranomon Hills Station"!] (PDF). Tokyo Metro. 5 December 2018.
- "Traffic Performance by Station". Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- "Business Situation". Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- "Yokohama Municipal Subway". 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- Kava, Alexander (20 April 2015). "Presidential opening for Almaty metro extension". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- "Overview > Company Information > Operation System". Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- "General information". Incheon Transit Corporation. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- 지하철건설현황 [Status of Subway Construction] (in Korean). Seoul City Government. 27 March 2014. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- Kwak Chang-il (28 March 2015). 지하철9호선 2구간 개통… 김포공항~종합운동장 38분 [Subway line 9, stage 2 opens... Gimpo Airport ~ Sports Complex in 38 minutes]. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- As for the part of the system which Seoul Metro is in charge of, see
- "Intro to Seoul Metro › CEO Greetings". Seoul Metro. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
As for the part of the system which SML9 is in charge of (line 9, 1st stage), see
- The Korea Transport Institute (South Korea) (19 November 2014). The History of Korean Railway by Photographs. KOTI Knowledge Sharing Report Issue 17. 길잡이미디어. p. 76. ISBN 978-89-5503-654-1.
- "Subway Line 9 Opens: Gimpo Airport to Gangnam in 30 mins". Korea Tourism Organization. 24 July 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- "Incheon suburban extension opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- As for the lines the current length of which has been reached by the end of 2003, see "KORAIL Metropolitan Railroad HQ serves 23 million people of the Seoul Metropolitan area". Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 27 May 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
As for the Suin Line, which was extended after the end of 2013, see "Incheon suburban extension opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- "Shinbundang Line Extension open for passenger service". Rail Professional Asia Pacific. Rail Professional Ltd. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- "Thousands throng Kajang Stadium in conjunction with MRT SBK Phase 2 launch". 17 July 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "Inauguraciones y Ampliaciones en Orden Cronológico Hasta 2000" [Inaugurations and Extensions in Chronological Order Until 2000] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- "Longitud de las Líneas (KM.)" [Length of the Lines (km)] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- "Sistema de Transporte Colectivo – Metrorrey – Historia" [System of Collective Transport – Metrorrey – History] (in Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- "Red Metro" [Metro Network (map)] (in Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Archived from the original (jpg) on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- "Comunicaciones y transportes – Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo metrorrey (Longitud en servicio)" (in Spanish). Banco de Información Económica – Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía (INEGI). Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- "Amsterdam's north–south metro line opens". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 23 July 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- "Railkaart [Rail Map]" (PDF). GVB. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- "Årsrapport 2016" [Annual Report 2016] (PDF) (in Norwegian). Ruter As. 2016. p. 23. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- Rivera, Lourdes. "Presidente Varela entrega la Línea 2 del Metro de Panamá, obra construida con "transparencia y eficiencia" – El Metro de Panamá" (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- "Ciudad Metro de Lima: obras del segundo tramo de la Línea 1 culminarán el 30 de abril" [Lima Metro: Work on the second section of Line 1 will culminate on 30 April]. La República.pe (in Spanish). Grupo La República Digital. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "The Line 1 System". Light Rail Transit Authority. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- "Lines 1 and 2 Route Map". Light Rail Transit Authority. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- "The Line 2 System". Light Rail Transit Authority. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- "About Us – Background". Metro Rail Transit. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- "Uruchamiamy wolskie stacje metra". Warszawski Transport Publiczny. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- "A brief history". Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- "Qatar rolls out first-ever 'landmark' metro for public". www.aljazeera.com.
- "Doha Metro Green Line preview service starts; 4 stations opened on Red Line". 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- "Metrorex – Metrorex history". Metrorex. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- "Metrorex – Network features". Metrorex. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- "Metroelektrotrans" [Kazan Metro] (in Russian). Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- Schwandl, Robert. "Kazan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНЫ РОССИИ за 6 месяцев 2015 год [Metros of Russia after 6 months of 2015]. www.nsk-metro.ru (in Russian). Новосибирский метрополитен [Novosibirsk metro]. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- Московский метрополитен [Moscow Metro] (in Russian). Moskovsky Metropoliten. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- Метрополитен в цифрах [Metro in digits] (in Russian). mosmetro.ru. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- В Нижнем Новгороде открыли построенную к ЧМ станцию метро «Стрелка» [In Nizhny Novgorod, the metro station Strelka, built for the World Cup, was opened]. NTV (in Russian). ОАО Газпром-Медиа [Gazprom-Media]. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- Extension of Dzerzhinskaya Line, Schwandl, Robert. "Novosibirsk". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- Demyanchuk, Alexander (26 May 2018). В Петербурге накануне дня города открыли станции метро "Новокрестовская" и "Беговая" [In Saint Petersburg, on the eve of the city day, metro station "Novokrestovskaya" and "Begovaya" opened] (in Russian). TASS Russian News Agency. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
- "Passenger information - Technical Characteristics". www.metro.spb.ru. St. Petersburg Metropoliten SUE. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- 1-ая линия метрополитена [Показать справочную информацию] [First subway line [Show background information]] (in Russian). Самарский метрополитен [Samara Metro]. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- Фоторепортаж: От станции "Российской" до "Алабинской" на метро около трех минут [Photo-report: From the station "Russian" to "Alabinskaya" by metro about three minutes]. Pro Gorod Samara (in Russian). 26 December 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- Chkalovskaya, Schwandl, Robert. "Yekaterinburg". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- Yuen-C, Tham (11 January 2020). "3 stations on Thomson-East Coast Line open, including one to be connected to Singapore-Malaysia RTS Link". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- "SMRT, LTA investigate MRT train accident". The Sun Daily. 15 November 2017.
- "Rail Length". data.gov.sg.
- "L'estació de Zona Franca de la línia 10 Sud de metro obrirà les portes dissabte a les 3 de la tarda". Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). 30 January 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- As for the size the system reached by the end of 2018, see "Basic data 2019" (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Retrieved 10 March 2019. The Montjuïc Funicular, despite being considered to be part of the metro system, is excluded.
As for the latest extension, see "L'estació de Zona Franca de la línia 10 Sud de metro obrirà les portes dissabte a les 3 de la tarda". Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). 30 January 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- Wright, Daniel (30 March 2016). "The Underground World of Norman Foster (Metro Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain)". thebeautyoftransport.com. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- Osorio, Silvia (28 June 2014). "Kabiezes se sube al metro" [Kabiezes gets on the subway]. El Correo (in Spanish). Bilbao Editorial. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- "Metro in figures – Network features". Metro Bilbao S.A. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- "History – 1919". Metro de Madrid S.A. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- "First passengers use new Arroyofresno underground station". Metro de Madrid S.A. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- As for the size the system reached by the end of 2017, see "Annual report 2017" (pdf). CRTM – Consorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid. 2019. p. 29. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
As for the latest extension, see "La Comunidad abre la estación de metro Arroyofresno al público tras 20 años" [The Community of Madrid opens Arroyofresno metro station to the public after 20 years]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Grupo Godó. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- Rommel, Jacob (29 May 2014). Topological Analysis of the Evolution of Public Transport Networks (PDF) (MSc). KTH Royal Institute of Technology. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2019 – via DiVA (Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet).
- "Fakta om SL och länet 2015" [Facts about SL and the region] (PDF) (in Swedish). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik. 25 October 2016. p. 18. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
- "Lausanne underground officially opens". SWI swissinfo.ch. Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR). 27 October 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- "Introduction: Welcome to MBTU". Mass Rapid Transit Bureau, Kaohsiung City. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
- "Taipei metro surprises, impresses on 20th anniversary". Taiwan Today. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Lee Hsin-Yin (16 January 2020). "First section of MRT Circular Line gets approval to begin operations". Focus Taiwan CNA English News. Central News Agency (Republic of China). Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "Network and Systems – Metro Network". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "Route Map & Timetables". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- "Taoyuan Metro › About Metro › Metro Route › Route Introduction". www.tymetro.com.tw (in Chinese). 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- "Company's Profile". Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- "Four more Green Line stations opened". Bangkok Post. Post Publishing PLC. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- As for the size the system reached by the end of 2019, see "Company's Profile". Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
As for the section opened after the end of 2019, see "Four more Green Line stations opened". Bangkok Post. Post Publishing Plc. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- "Bangkok Blue Line loop completed". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- "Route Map". bemplc.co.th. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- "Metro Raylı Taşıma Sistemi – Adana Raylı Taşıma Sistemi – Adana Metrosu" [Metro Rail Transit System – Adana Rail Transit System – Adana Metro] (in Turkish). Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi [Adana Metropolitan Municipality]. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- "Ankara's newest metro line expected to serve 50,000 a day". Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "GENERAL DIRECTORATE of EGO – THE SUBWAY SYSTEMS – OPERATED RAIL SYSTEM LINES". General Directorate of EGO. 29 August 2012. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014. Simply sum the lengths and number of stations on the operational lines to obtain the totals for the Ankara Metro.
- "BURSARAY TEKNİK ÖZELLİKLER" [BURSARAY TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS] (in Turkish). Burulaş Bursa Ulaşım Toplu Taşım İşletmeciliği Turizm San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. [Burulaş Bursa Transportation Mass Transit Administration Tourism Industry. Ve Tic. Inc.] Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- "Metro İstanbul" (in Turkish). Metro İstanbul. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018.
- "Üsküdar-Çekmeköy-Sancaktepe metro hattının ikinci etabı açıldı". NTV. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- "Metro Bayrami" [Metro Festival] (in Turkish). İzmir Metrosu A.Ş. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2013 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways for Year 2013.] (pdf). asmetro.ru (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. 2013. p. 3. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- "Middle East › Light Rail and Metro". Serco Group plc. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- "Glasgow Subway – SPT – Corporate Information". Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- Green, Oliver (1987). The London Underground — An illustrated history. Ian Allan.
- "About TfL – What we do – London Underground". Transport for London. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- "About TfL – What we do – Docklands Light Railway". Transport for London. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- "Passenger focused works continue on Tyne and Wear Metro". McGinley Support Services Ltd. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- "'Travel free' offer as £3.2m station opens". Railnews. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- Schwandle, Robert (2015). Tram Atlas, Great Britain & Ireland. pp. 132–137. ISBN 978-3-936573-45-9.
- "MARTA's Past and Future". Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- Department of Finance (22 December 2017). Hutchinson, Gordon (CFO) (ed.). "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017" (PDF). Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). p. X. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- Neff, John; Dickens, Matthew (February 2017). "2016 Public Transportation Fact Book - Appendix A: Historical Tables" (pdf). APTA (American Public Transportation Association). p. 170. Retrieved 14 June 2020 – via Centre de documentation du Ministère des transports du Québec.
- Cassie, Ron (19 September 2016). "The Multi-Modal City: without the Red Line, can Baltimore still create a modern transportation system?". Baltimore. Rosebud Entertainment LLC. ISSN 0005-4453. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- Rosen, Andy (2 September 2014). "Assembly Station Orange Line stop now open". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- "About the T – Financials – Appendix: Statistical Profile" (PDF). MBTA. 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
- "RAPID TRANSIT IN CHICAGO – Remarkable Facilities Furnished by the Opening Last Week of the "Loop."". New York Times. 24 October 1897.
- "New Cermak-McCormick Place Green Line Station Opens Sunday". cbslocal.com.
- "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- "2013 Annual Report – RTA Facts". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
- "Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA). Retrieved 25 March 2008.
- "Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Miami-Dade Transit History". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- "Miami-Dade County – Miami-Dade Transit – Metrorail". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- "The MTA Network – New York City Transit at a Glance". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "New Second Avenue Subway Line Opening To The Public". CBS New York. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). 21 June 2013. p. 148. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- "MTA | news | Staten Island Railway Celebrates 1st New Station in 20 Years". www.mta.info. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- "MTA New York City Transit – Staten Island Railway Map". Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- "History – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- "Maps & Schedules – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- "Facts & Info – PATH – The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
- "SEPTA Operating Facts Fiscal Year 2013" (PDF). SEPTA. 30 June 2013. pp. 4–6. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- "SEPTA Route Statistics 2014" (PDF). SEPTA Service Planning Department. 2014. pp. 9, 13, 221. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- "SEPTA – Media Guide" (PDF). SEPTA. 2013. pp. 7, 11. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- "PATCO – A History of Commitment". Port Authority Transit Corporation (PATCO). Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- "BART – System Facts". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- Gary, Jesse (12 June 2020). "BART service to Milpitas and Berryessa stations starts Saturday". KTVU Fox 2. Fox Television Stations, LLC. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- "History". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- "Metro launches Silver Line, largest expansion of region's rail system in more than two decades" (Press release). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- "Sistema Metro" [Metro System] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016.
- Barrow, Keith (9 November 2015). "Caracas opens metro Line 5". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- "Metro Los Teques: 9 años conectando a Los Altos Mirandinos con Caracas" [Metro Los Teques: 9 years connecting Los Altos Mirandinos with Caracas]. Correo del Orinoco (in Spanish). 3 November 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- "Mapa de rutas" [Map of routes] (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016.
Ridership references
- "Statistiques voyageur" [Passenger statistics] (in French). Entreprise Métro d'Alger. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- https://www.estadisticaciudad.gob.ar/eyc/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/TR_FSM_AX03.xlsx
- Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2018 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways in Year 2018] (PDF) (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
- "Metro Patronage Monthly Comparison". Transport for NSW. 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- "Metro Patronage – About the Data". Transport for NSW. 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- "2018 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen" [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2018] (PDF) (in German). Wiener Linien. March 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- "Statistics 2019" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. p. 2. Retrieved 6 June 2020 – via www.stib-mivb.be.
- "RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO 2018" [2018 Management Report] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 31 December 2018. pp. 36–37. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- "CARTA ANUAL 2020" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal — METRO-DF. 27 January 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 17 May 2020 – via www.metro.df.gov.br.
- "Relatório de Gestão do Exercício de 2018" [Management Report of the 2018 period] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. 2019. p. 39. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the two metro lines:
- as for the Linha Centro, see "Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Centro STU-REC" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- as for the Linha Sul, see "Demanda anual de usuários da Linha Sul STU-REC" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- "RELATÓRIO DE AMINISTRAÇÃO 2019" [Management Report 2019] (pdf) (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. 23 March 2020. p. 12. Retrieved 25 April 2020 – via metrorio.ri.invepar.com.br.
- This annual ridership figure is the difference of those quoted as the system's overall ridership from the start of operations in June 2014:
- to the end of year 2019 (265 millions), see "Demonstrações Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2019 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstrações Financeiras" [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31 December 2019 and ...] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia. 16 March 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- to the end of year 2018 (152 millions), see "Demonstrações Financeiras Referentes ao Exercício findo em 31 de Dezembro de 2018 e Relatório dos Auditores Independentes sobre as Demonstrações Financeiras" [Financial Statements for the Year ended on 31 December 2018 and ...] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metrô da Bahia. 8 April 2019. p. 4. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- "Relatório Integrado 2019" [Integrated Report 2019] (PDF). www.metro.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo. p. 20. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
This ridership figure includes the ViaQuatro Line 4 and Via Mobilidade Line 5 ridership in the total.
- Ilkova, A., ed. (29 May 2020). "Statistical Yearbook 2019" (PDF). www.nsi.bg. National Statistical Institute. p. 348. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- "Public Transportation Ridership Report - Fourth Quarter 2019" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 27 February 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020 – via Ridership Report.
- "Memoria Anual 2019" [2019 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago – Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A. 26 March 2020. p. 17. Retrieved 25 April 2020 – via www.metro.cl.
- WeChat@地铁客流及运输研究阿牛 (15 February 2020). 全来了！2019年中国城市地铁客运量总结. 中国城市轨道交通协会.
- "Ten-Year Statistics" (PDF). www.mtr.com.hk. MTR Corporation. 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
- "Investor's Information › Patronage Updates". MTR Corporation. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- "Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) – IV trimestre de 2019" [Urban Passenger Transportation Survey (ETUP) technical bulletin] (PDF) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). 28 February 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 25 April 2020 – via www.dane.gov.co.
- "Annual Report 2018" (PDF). Prague: Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy (DPP). April 2019. p. 22. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Passagertal - Metroen" [Ridership figures - The metro] (in Danish). Metroselskabet. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- "Informe Trimestral de Evolución de la Demanda – Octubre - Diciembre 2019" [Quarterly Report on the Evolution of Demand – October - December 2019] (PDF) (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). 3 January 2020. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
- "A look at the Cairo metro system". The National. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- "HSL Annual Report 2017". Helsinki Region Transport (HSL). sec. 4. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- "Rapport annuel sur le parc, le trafic et les événements d'exploitation des métros et du RER (hors RFN) 2018" (PDF) (in French). STRMTG - Service Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés. 18 December 2019. p. 8. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- "Zahlenspiegel 2020" [Statistics 2020] (pdf) (in German). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 31 December 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 6 June 2020 – via BVG in Zahlen.
- "HOCHBAHN Unternehmensbericht 2018" [HOCHBAHN Corporate Report 2018] (pdf) (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. p. 58. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- "MVG in figures" (pdf). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG). July 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 4 February 2020 – via www.mvg.de.
- "Verbundbericht 2018" [VGN Report 2018] (pdf) (in German). Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN). p. 42. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- Έκθεση Πεπραγμένων 2018 [2018 Activity Report] (PDF) (in Greek). OAΣA - Οργανισμός Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Αθηνών [Athens Urban Transport Organisation]. p. 20. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- "Tables (STADAT) - Time series of annual data - Urban passenger transport (2001–2019)". Központi Statisztikai Hivatal [Central Statistics Bureau]. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020 – via .
- "Namma Metro, 13th Annual Report 2018-19" (PDF). Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 30 September 2019. p. 13. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- "6.08 crore passengers have travelled in Chennai Metro Rail from 29th June 2015 to 31st December 2019" (PDF) (Press release). Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL). 29 January 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- "Annual Report 2017-18" (PDF). DMRC. 28 September 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 7 March 2019 – via www.delhimetrorail.com.
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/phase-2-adds-only-15k-daily-riders-to-rapid-metro/articleshow/64021973.cms
- "Hyderabad Metro reaches 30-million ridership". Times of India. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- "Jaipur Metro, 9th Annual Report 2017-18" (PDF). JMRC - Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. 8 October 2018. p. 7. Retrieved 21 August 2019 – via http://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/transportportal/en/metro/Aboutus/annual-reports.html.
- "Metro rides success wave, 1.65 crore passengers commute in 2019". The New Indian Express. Express Publications Ltd. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- "Indian Railways, monthly evaluation report up to March '19" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board), Government of India. p. 10. Retrieved 2 February 2020. (Fiscal year ends on March, 31)
- "Mumbai Metro Achieves 400 Million Passenger Mark". NDTV.com. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- "Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan MRT Jakarta Capai Nilai 82,8" [Jakarta MRT Customer Satisfaction Index reaches a value of 82.8] (in Indonesian). PT MRT Jakarta. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- "قطارشهری مشهد 29 اسفند تا 3 بامداد اول فروردین فعال خواهد بود/ جابجایی مسافر توسط خط دو قطارشهری طی". metro.mashhad.ir. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- "کدام شهرهای کشور مترو دارند؟ (Jan 29 2019)". www.isna.ir. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- کارنامه 28ماه متروی تهران.
- "Trasporto Pubblico Locale" (PDF). comune.brescia.it (in Italian). Città di Brescia. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- "Metro di Catania, nel 2018 quasi sei milioni di passeggeri: +68% rispetto all'anno precedente" [Catania Metro, almost six million passengers in 2018: +68% compared to the previous year]. catania.mobilita.org (in Italian). Mobilità Catania. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- http://www.unlibroamilano.it/la-metropolitana-piu-affollata-ditalia-la-classifica-tutti-numeri-delle-principali-citta/
- Colombo, Filippo (9 May 2019). "Atm, crescono i passeggeri: nel 2018 sono stati 789 milioni" [Atm, passengers are growing: in 2018 they were 789 million]. Radio Lombardia (in Italian). R.C.S. Srl. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- "Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2018" (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA. April 2019. p. III. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
- "Carta della Mobilità 2019" (PDF) (in Italian). ANM - Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA. pp. 11–12. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- Filippi, Pier Paolo (25 August 2019). "L'Atac perde passeggeri, via uno su 5 in dieci anni: "Troppi guasti e incendi"" [Atac loses passengers, one in five in ten years: «Too many breakdowns and fires»]. Il Messaggero (in Italian). Caltagirone Editore. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
- Ricca, Jacopo (13 March 2019). "Due minuti e 17 secondi, torna alla normalità la metropolitana di Torino" [Two minutes and 17 seconds, Turin Metro goes back to normal]. la Repubblica (in Italian). GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- 令和元年度 地下鉄事業の現況 [FY2019 Current status of subway business] (PDF) (in Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. October 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- 交通局の予算・決算について [About accounting and budget of Transportation Bureau] (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 2378229 passenger daily average quoted for metro lines (高速鉄道) only.
- "関東交通広告協議会 各社・各駅・乗降人員・通貨人員・輸送人員（2018年度1日平均）" (PDF). 関東交通広告協議会. October 2019.
- 平成３０年度決算の概要 [Summary of FY2018 financial results] (PDF). www.twr.co.jp (in Japanese). Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit .Inc. 6 June 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 267700 passenger daily average quoted.
- Метрополитен Алматы в 2019 году увеличил пассажиропоток на 10,1% [Almaty Metro increased passenger traffic by 10.1% in 2019]. inbusiness.kz (in Russian). Media Holding «Atameken Business». 16 January 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- Michael Rohde. "Pyongyang – metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- 연도별 도시철도 수송실적 [Urban railway yearly transportation performance]. www.index.go.kr (in Korean). 23 July 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- "Seoul Metropolitan Subway Transportation Statistics" (in Korean). City of Seoul. 12 August 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2020. (You can select English from the language dropdown that reads "한국어")
- 2017 Statistical Yearbook of Railroad (pdf) (Report) (in Korean). vol. II 지역간철도 [Urban railway] (55 ed.). Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 30 July 2018. pp. 530–531 – via info.korail.com.
- "Jadual 2.9: Bilangan Penumpang Bagi Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Rel, 2019" [Table 2.9: Number of Passengers for Rail Transport Services, 2019] (PDF) (in Malay and English). Ministry of Transport, Malaysia. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020 – via Quarterly Transport Statistics.
This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
- "Afluencia de estación por línea 2019" (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- "Banco de Información Económica – Comunicaciones y transportes > Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo Metrorrey > Pasajeros transportados" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI). 14 April 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- "Jaarverslag 2019" [2019 Annual Report] (pdf) (in Dutch). GVB Holding NV. p. 42. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- "Nog meer metro's in spits op Randstadrail" [Even more metro trains in rush hour on Randstadrail]. RTV Rijnmond (in Dutch). 30 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- "Nøkkeltall" [Key figures] (in Norwegian). Ruter As. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- "Memoria Anual - Metro de Panama 2018" [Annual Report] (PDF) (in Spanish). El Metro de Panamá, S.A. 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- "Pasajeros Transportados en la Línea 1" (in Spanish). Autoridad Autónoma del Sistema Eléctrico de Transporte. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- "CY2018 Annual Report" (pdf). www.lrta.gov.ph. Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA). May 2019. p. 20. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- Balinbin, Arjay L. (24 January 2020). "MRT-3 ticket sales, rider count further fall as repairs continue". BusinessWorld. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- "Raport roczny 2018" [Annual Report 2018] (PDF) (in Polish). 2019. p. 6. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- Pinto Miguel, Inês (27 January 2020). "Metro de Lisboa tem novo ano recorde. Empresa transportou 173 milhões de passageiros em 2019" [Lisbon Metro has a new record year. The company transported 173 million passengers in 2019]. O Jornal Económico (in Portuguese). Megafin Sociedade Editora SA. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- "Activity Report – 2018" (pdf). Metrorex S.A. p. 36. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- Метрополитен в цифрах [Metro in figures]. www.mosmetro.ru (in Russian). Моско́вский метрополите́н. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- "Bus, train ridership rises to new high". The Straits Times. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
Annual ridership figure calculated from the 3.384 million passenger daily average quoted.
- "Basic data 2020" (pdf). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- "Metro in figures › Demand". Metro Bilbao S.A. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- "Evolución de la demanda – Cierre año 2019" [Evolution of demand – End of 2019] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Madrid S.A. 29 January 2020. p. 2. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- Annual Report 2018 › Business Review - Mainland of China and International Businesses (pdf) (Report). MTR Corporation Ltd. 2019. p. 86. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- "Rapport d'activité 2019" [2019 activity report] (pdf) (in French). Transports publics de la région lausannoise (tl). May 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 27 June 2020 – via Rapport d’activité.
- 統計資料 高雄捷運 [Statistics – Kaohsiung MRT] (in Chinese). Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- "Ridership Counts". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- 統計資料 [Statistics] (in Chinese). Taoyuan Metro Corporation. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- "BTS Ridership". BTS Group Holdings Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019
- "Ridership". bemplc.co.th. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- "Loading..." www.rayturk.net. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "EGO 2018 yılında 354 milyon yolcu taşıdı" [EGO carried 354 million passengers in 2018]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Demirören Group. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkezi. "ÜNİVERSİTE ETABINDA SEFERLER BAŞLIYOR". bursa.bel.tr.
- "Yıllara Göre Hat Bazlı Aylık Yolcu Sayıları" [Number of Monthly Passengers by Line and by Years] (pdf) (in Turkish). Metro İstanbul A.Ş. p. 2. Retrieved 18 January 2020 – via Yolcu İstatistikleri.
- "İzmir'de metro ve tramvay 2019'da 140 milyon yolcu taşıdı" [Metro and tram in İzmir carried 140 million passengers in 2019]. www.izmir.bel.tr (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi [İzmir Metropolitan Municipality]. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode]. kh.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 6 June 2020.(You can select English from the language dropdown)
- Киевский метрополитен в 2018 году перевез почти полмиллиарда пассажиров [Kiev Metro transported almost half a billion passengers in 2018] (in Russian). Center For Transport Strategies. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- "594 million public transport riders recorded in 2019". Khaleej Times. Galadari Printing and Publishing. 8 February 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- "Glasgow Underground statistics, annual from 1982/83" (downloadable .ods OpenDocument file). Department for Transport. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
- "Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2019/20" (PDF). Transport for London. August 2020. p. 73. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- "Annual Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2019" (PDF). NEXUS - Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive (TWPTE). July 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- "Subway and bus ridership for 2019". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- https://www.metrodecaracas.com.ve/?p=11780%5B%5D
- https://www.metrodecaracas.com.ve/?p=10367%5B%5D
Under construction system references
- "Metro rail, BRT projects inaugurated - Dhaka Tribune". archive.dhakatribune.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "2017 in review : Will people see Padma bridge take shape in 2018?". Dhaka Tribune. 24 December 2017.
- "Jinhua intercity rail transportation construction begins". Zhejiang News. 29 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
- "Luoyang metro construction begins quietly". Henan Daily News. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- "First phase of Nantong subway line 1 begins to build in China's Jiangsu". Xinhua | English.news.cn. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- 奋战100天！1号线凤林路站进入车站主体施工阶段 [Fight for 100 days! Line 1 Fenglin Road Station enters the main construction stage]. 浙江在线 [Zhejiang Online] (in Chinese). 24 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- 太原地铁2号线开工 预计2018年建成 [Construction for Line 2 of Taiyuan Metro begins, expected to be completed in 2018]. Xinhua (in Chinese). 3 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- "The latest developments of Wuhu Rail Transit, Line 1 and Line 2 to be put into operation in 2020" 芜湖轨道交通最新进展，1号线、2号线2020年投入运营. 搜狐. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- "Funding approved for Quito metro". Railway Gazette International. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Briginshaw, David (11 April 2013). "Quito invites bids to equip first metro line". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- "El Metro entrará a operar entre marzo y abril del 2020" [The Metro will start operating between March and April 2020]. elcomercio.com (in Spanish). 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- "Construction of Thessaloniki Metro". Attiko Metro SA. 3 July 2013. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- https://www.kathimerini.gr/1054592/article/epikairothta/ellada/ton-aprilio-toy-2023-etoimo-to-metro-8essalonikhs. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - https://www.livemint.com/news/india/bhopal-indore-metro-state-government-signs-mou-1566298463293.html. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - "Pune Metro to operate at full steam in 2021, says Maha-Metro chief". hindustantimes.com/. 14 February 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
- "نمیتوان پیشبینی کرد متروی اهواز کی افتتاح میشود". ایسنا (in Persian). 25 June 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- "باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان گزارش میدهد؛ قطار شهری کرج و رویای افتتاح/پروژهای که 10 ساله شد و به ایستگاه پایانی نرسید". 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - 2239 (8 October 2019). "واکاوی پروژه قطار شهری کرج". ایرنا (in Persian). Retrieved 29 December 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "پول باشد، قطار شهری کرمانشاه سال 1401 افتتاح میشود". 16 June 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "Untitled Page". www7.irna.ir. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- "Tehran, Qom Investing in Public Transport Expansion". Eghtesad Online. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- "Lagos metro rail will become operational 2021 –Sanwo-Olu". Punch. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- "LAHORE ORANGE LINE METRO TRAIN PROJECT – PACKAGE-1 CIVIL & ALLIED WORKS FROM DERA GUJJRAN TO CHAUBURJI 13.6 KM". Habib Construction Services.
- "Lahore Metro Train from March 23". The News International. Lahore: Jang Group of Newspapers. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- О компании [About Us] (in Russian). Челябметрострой. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- СМИ: метро в Челябинске достроят за 80 млрд рублей (in Russian). Komsomolskaya Pravda, Chelyabinsk. 24 January 2018.
- "Groundbreaking ceremony launches construction of Riyadh metro". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- "Riyadh Metro to open in two phases". Meed. 2 October 2019. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- "Taichung awards turnkey metro contract". Railway Gazette International. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- Smith, Glenn (20 April 2012). "Taiwan: transit in transition". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- "Taichung's first MRT line to begin operation by 2020". Focus Taiwan. 3 September 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- "Work begins on Gebze metro". Metro Report International. 5 October 2018. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
- "EIB supports Hanoi metro". Railway Gazette International. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- Hosomi, Akira (20 April 2012). "Vietnam's first metro projects take shape". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- "Ho Chi Minh City selects underground contractors". Railway Gazette International. 26 July 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
Sources
Bibliography
- Vuchic, Vukan R. (2007). Urban Transit Systems and Technology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-75823-5.
- Ovenden, Mark (2005). Metro Maps Of The World. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-288-7.
- Hinkel, W.; Treiber, K.; Valenta, G.; Liebsch, H. (2004). Underground Railways Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow. Schmid Verlag. ISBN 3-900607-44-3.
- Fischler, Stan (2000). Subways Of The World. MBI. ISBN 0-7603-0752-0.
- Garbutt, Paul (1997). World Metro Systems. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-191-0.
Online resources
- "Metros: Keeping pace with 21st century cities". uitp.org. International Association of Public Transport (French: L'Union internationale des transports publics (UITP)). 8 May 2014.
- Taplin, Michael. "A world of trams and urban transit". lrta.org. Light Rail Transit Association. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2007.
- Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net". UrbanRail.Net.
External links
- "Metro, light rail and tram systems in Europe" (PDF). European Rail Research Advisory Council & International Association of Public Transport (French: L'Union internationale des transports publics (UITP)). 2009.
- "Public Transportation Fact Book". American Public Transportation Association (APTA). 2014. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
- European Metropolitan Transport Authorities (EMTA)
- Metro List at CityRailTransit.com website
- Openstreetmap subway project
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.