Kayan language (Borneo)

Kayan (Kajan, Kayan proper) is a dialect cluster spoken by the Kayan people of Borneo. It is a cluster of closely related dialects with limited mutual intelligibility, and is itself part of the Kayan-Murik group of Austronesian languages.

Kayan
Kajan
Native toIndonesia, Malaysia
RegionBorneo
EthnicityKayan people
Native speakers
(35,000 cited 1981–2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
xay  Kayan Mahakam
kys  Baram Kayan
bfg  Busang Kayan
xkn  Kayan River Kayan
xkd  Mendalam Kayan
ree  Rejang Kayan
whu  Wahau Kayan
bhv  Bahau
Glottologkaya1323  Kayan Proper[2]
kaya1325  Kayan River Kayan[3]
reja1241  Rejang Kayan[4]

Baram Kayan is a local trade language. Bahau is part of the dialect cluster, but is not ethnically Kayan.

  1. Kayan Mahakam at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Baram Kayan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Busang Kayan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Kayan River Kayan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Mendalam Kayan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Rejang Kayan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kayan Proper". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kayan River Kayan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Rejang Kayan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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