List of islands by population

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with population greater than 100,000. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 11% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java and Honshu have populations over 1% of the global population.

Islands ordered by population

Due to the complicated nature of determining exactly what constitutes a geographic island, versus an administrative region, please see comments for what is included in figures, as some islands include nearby ones. However, this practice is not advised.

Java
Honshu
Great Britain
Luzon
Sumatra
Madagascar
Mindanao
Mainland Australia
Taiwan
Borneo
Sri Lanka
Hispaniola
Sulawesi
Salsette
Kyūshū
New Guinea
Cuba
World's most populated islands (10 million+ inhabitants)

Population over 10 million

RankingIslandPopulationDensity
(/km²)
Country
Afro-Eurasia6,151,810,000 (2013)72.4
Americas1,001,559,000 (2016)23.5
1 Java141,370,000 (2015) [1][2]1,117 Indonesia
2 Honshū104,000,000 (2010) [3][4]451.8 Japan
3 Great Britain64,163,534 (2017) [5]306.5 United Kingdom
4 Luzon60,770,440 (2018)480 Philippines
5 Sumatra58,455,800 (2019)[6][7]123.46 Indonesia
6 Madagascar25,571,000 (2017)43.5 Madagascar
7 Mindanao25,537,691 (2018)[8]261.4 Philippines
Mainland Australia24,377,200 c. (2018)3.2 Australia
8 Taiwan 23,461,708 (2015 estimate)[9]657 Republic of China
9 Borneo21,258,000 (2014)[9][10][11][12]26.3 Indonesia (Kalimantan),  Brunei,  Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak)
10 Sri Lanka (Ceylon)21,203,000 (2016)[13]310 Sri Lanka
11 Hispaniola21,107,000 (2016)277 Dominican Republic,  Haiti
12 Sulawesi (Celebes)18,455,058 (2014)[9][14]97 Indonesia
13 Salsette15,111,974 (2012)[9][15]24,414 India (Maharashtra)
14 Kyūshū13,200,000 (2010)[3][16]371 Japan
15 New Guinea11,818,000 (2014 RI, 2015 PNG)[17][18]15 Papua New Guinea and  Indonesia (Western New Guinea)
16 Cuba11,167,325 (2012)[9][19]103.3 Cuba

Population 1,000,000 to 10,000,000

RankingIslandPopulationCountry
17 Hainan9,035,000 (2014E)[20] China
18 Long Island7,838,822 (2015)[21] United States ( New York)
19 Ireland6,380,661 (2008)[22][23] Republic of Ireland and  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
20 Singapore Island5,607,300 (2016)[24] Singapore
21 Hokkaidō5,383,579 (2015C) [3] Japan
22 Sicily5,017,000 (2007)[25] Italy ( Sicily)
23 Negros4,414,131 (2015)[26] Philippines
24 Panay4,307,000 (2015)[27][28] Philippines
25 Bali4,225,384 (2014) Indonesia
26 Cebu4,164,535 (2016)[29] Philippines
27 Shikoku3,815,000 (2015)[3] Japan
28 North Island3,760,900 (June 2019).[30] New Zealand
29 Madura3,622,000 (2010)[9] Indonesia
30 Puerto Rico3,474,182 (2015)[31] Puerto Rico (territory of the  United States)
31 Lombok3,311,044 (2014) [32] Indonesia
32 Timor3,182,693 (2014)[33][34][35] Indonesia and  East Timor
33 Jamaica2,950,210 (2015)[33] Jamaica
34 Zhongshan Island2,890,000 (2015)[9][33][36] China and  Macau
35 Zealand2,287,740 (2017)[37][38] Denmark
36 Leyte2,388,518 (2015)[27] Philippines
37 Xiamen Island2,040,000 (2017 estimate)[39][40] China (Fujian)
38 Island of Montreal2,014,221 (2016E on 2011C data)[41][42] Canada ( Quebec)
39 Flores1,831,000 (2010)[32] Indonesia
40 Bhola Island1,758,000 (2011)[9][43] Bangladesh
41 Samar1,751,267 (2010)[44][45] Philippines
42 Sardinia1,659,000 (2007) [25] Italy ( Sardinia)
43 Manhattan Island1,619,090 (2012)[21] United States ( New York)
44 Haizhu1,558,663 (2010 census)[46] China (Guangdong)
45 São Luís1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[47] Brazil (Maranhão)
46 Sumbawa1,391,340 (2014)[48] Indonesia
47 Mindoro1,331,473 (2015)[27] Philippines
48 Okinawa Island1,301,000 (2015)[3] Japan
49 Trinidad1,267,145 (2011 Census)[49] Trinidad and Tobago
50 Hong Kong Island1,253,417 (2016C)[50] Hong Kong
51 Mauritius1,219,265 (2014)[51] Mauritius
52 Bohol1,211,000 (2015)[52] Philippines
53 South Island1,155,400 (June 2019).[30] New Zealand
54Batam1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[53] Indonesia
55Bahrain Island1,095,000 (2014E)[54] Bahrain
56 Cyprus1,088,503 (2010 estimate)[55] Cyprus,  Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK),  Northern Cyprus (Recognised only by Turkey)

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

RankingIslandPopulationCountry
57Oahu976,372 (2012)[21] United States ( Hawaii)
58Bangka960,692 (2010) [32] Indonesia
59Tenerife906,854 (2010 census) Spain ( Canary Islands)
60Unguja (Zanzibar Island)896,721 (2012 Census)[56] Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
61Palawan886,308 (2015 census) Philippines
62Mallorca862,397 (2009 census) Spain ( Balearic Islands)
63Penang Island860,000 (2010 estimate) Malaysia
64Gran Canaria838,397 (2009 census) Spain ( Canary Islands)
65Réunion837,868 (2012 estimate)[57] France
66Cangshan762,746 (2010 census)[58] China (Fujian)
67São Vicente760,000[59] Brazil ( São Paulo)
68Nias756,338 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
69Vancouver Island748,937 (2009 estimate)[61] Canada ( British Columbia)
70Masbate706,897 (2015 census) Philippines
71Sumba686,113 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
72Viti Levu661,997 (2007 Census)[62] Fiji
73Crete623,065 (2011 Census) Greece
74Jeju621,550 (2014 estimate)[63] South Korea
75Chongming615,297 (2013 census)[64] China (Shanghai)
76Phuket525,018 (2010)[65] Thailand
77New Britain513,926 (2011 census)[66] Papua New Guinea
78Tasmania507,626 (2010 estimate) Australia
79Zhoushan502,667 (2000 census)[67] China (Zhejiang)
80Newfoundland502,273 (2016E basis 2011 census)[68] Canada ( Newfoundland and Labrador)

Population 100,000 to 500,000

RankingIslandPopulationCountry
81Staten Island474,558 (2016 estimate) United States ( New York City,  New York)
82Sakhalin471,515 (2014 Estimate)[69] Russia
83Halmahera449,938 (2010 Census) [17][70] Indonesia
84Jolo530,000(2015 census) Philippines
85Buton447,408 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
86Funen466,284 (2010 estimate) Denmark
87Ambon441,000 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia
88Margarita Island489,917 (2014 estimate)[71] Venezuela
89Seram434,113 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
90Île Jésus429,413 (2016E basis 2011 census)[72] Canada ( Quebec)
90IJsselmonde423,000 Netherlands
91Santa Catarina420,000[73] Brazil (Santa Catarina)
92Pemba406,808 (2012 Census)[56] Tanzania
93Sandwip400,000 Bangladesh
94Basilan459,367 (2015 census) Philippines
95Martinique390,371 (2012 estimate)[57] France (Martinique)
96Malta386,057 (2011 estimate)[74] Malta
97Mactan467,824 (2015 census) Philippines
98Marajó383,336 (2014 estimate)[75] Brazil (Pará)
99Grande Comore369,600 (2012 estimate)[76] Comoros
100Pingtan (Haitan)357,760 (2010 census)[58] China (Fujian)
101Ukerewe Island345,147 (2012 Census)[56][77] Tanzania
102Yangzhong334,977 (2010 census) China (Jiangsu)
103Bioko339,695 (2015 census)[78] Equatorial Guinea
104Bintan329,659 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia
105Iceland325,671 (2014 estimate—whole country)[79] Iceland
106Maheshkhali321,218 (2011 Census)[80] Bangladesh
107Flevopolder344,521 (2018 estimate Flevoland w/o Noordopolder)[81] Netherlands (Flevoland)
108Corsica316,578 (2012 estimate)[57] France
109Santo Amaro (Guarujá)308,989 (2014 estimate) [82] Brazil (São Paulo)
110Anjouan306,800 (2012 estimate)[76] Comoros
111Vendsyssel-Thy306,373 (2003) Denmark
112Vitória300,000[83] Brazil (Espirito Santo)
113Chengār292,057 (2011 Census)[84] Bangladesh
114Abu Dhabi (island)280,385 United Arab Emirates
115Barbados279,254 (2005 estimate) Barbados
116Muna268,140 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia
117Santiago290,280 (2014 estimate)[85] Cape Verde
118Madeira262,456 (2011 Census) Portugal
119Belitung262,357 (2010 census) [60] Indonesia
120Grande Terre247,669 (2014 estimate)[86] New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of  France)
121Geoje Island241,711 (2010 Census) [63] South Korea
122Bushrod234,596 (1996)[87] Liberia
123Bougainville234,280 (2011 census)[66] Papua New Guinea
124Marinduque227,828 (2010) Philippines
125Lagos Island212,700(2006 Census)[88] Nigeria
126Governador Island212,574 (2010C adm dist including nearby island)[89] Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
127New Providence210,832 (2000 census) Bahamas
128Euboea210,815 (2011 Census) Greece
129Lulu Island206,300 Canada ( British Columbia)
130Vasilievsky Island202,650 (2002 census).[90] Russia
131Grande-Terre197,603 (2006 census) France (Guadeloupe)
132New Ireland194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)[66] Papua New Guinea
133Tarakan193,370 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia ( East Kalimantan)
135Tsing Yi191,500 (2015 proj)[91] Hong Kong
136Dongchong Island191,019 (2010 Census)[92] China (Guangdong)
137Hawaii (island)190,821 (2013 factfinder) United States ( Hawaii)
138Muharraq188,597 (2010)[93] Bahrain
139Grande Terre188,442 (2012 estimate)[94] France (Mayotte)
140Raghopur187,722 (2001 census) India
141Chiloé186,933 (2016P census)[95] Chile
142Basse-Terre186,661 (2006 census) France (Guadeloupe)
143Ternate185,705 (2010 Census)[60] Indonesia ( North Maluku)
144Jinshazhou183,000 (2010 Census)[92] China (Guangdong)
145South Andaman Island181,949 (2001 census)[96] India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
146Tahiti178,133 (2007 census) French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of  France)
147Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego172,797[97] Argentina and  Chile
148São Tomé171,856 (2012 estimate)[98] São Tomé and Príncipe
149Voorne-Putten170,411 (2002) Netherlands
-Pulau Petak170,000 + in 2010[99] Indonesia
150Carmen, Campeche169,466 (2010 Census)[100] Mexico
151Majuli167,304 (2011 census)[101] India (Assam)
152Csepel Island165,000 (2017 estimate)[102] Hungary ( Budapest)
153Buru162,116 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia ( Maluku)
154Guimaras162,943 (2010) Philippines
155Saint Lucia166,526 (2010 census)[103] Saint Lucia
156Shawan Island161,390 (2010 census)[92] China (Guangdong)
157Maui160,202 (2013 census factfinder)[21] United States (Hawaii)
158Amager160,064 (2006 estimate) Denmark
159Guam160,000 United States
160Guadalcanal158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadacanal Prov.)[104] Solomon Islands
161Tablas158,050 (2010) Philippines
162Biliran155,061 (2010) Philippines
163Malé153,379 (2014 estimate) Maldives
164Qeshm148,993 (2016C, entire county)[105] Iran
130Portsea Island205,400 United Kingdom ( England)
165Prince Edward Island148,649 (2016E basis 2011 census)[106] Canada ( Prince Edward Island)
166Mombasa146,334 Kenya
167Upolu147,629 (2011 census)[107] Samoa
169Alor145,299 (2010 Census) [108] Indonesia
170Yeong Island144,884 (2010 Census)[63] South Korea (Busan)
171Isle of Wight139,800 (2016 estimate) United Kingdom ( England)
172Malaita137,596 (2009 C)[104] Solomon Islands
173Djerba139,517 (2004 census) Tunisia
174Awaji138,804 (2013) Japan
175Curaçao156,971 (2015 census) [109] Curaçao (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands)
176São Miguel137,830 (2011 census) Portugal ( Azores)
177Bantayan136,960 (2010 census) Philippines
178Mannar Island132,000 Sri Lanka
179Lanzarote131,708 (2007 estimate) Spain ( Canary Islands)
180Cape Breton Island131,606 (2016E basis 2011 census)[110] Canada ( Nova Scotia)
181Xiaoguwei131,470 (2010 census)[92] China (Guangdong)
182Hisingen130,497 (2007) Sweden
183Vanua Levu130,000 Fiji
184Kutubdia125,279 (2011 Census)[80] Bangladesh
185Srirangam120,000 (2011 Census) India (Tamil Nadu)
186Rhodes119,830 (2011 Census) Greece
187Dordrecht118,601 (2009) Netherlands
188Ibiza117,698 (2007 estimate) Spain ( Balearic Islands)
189Daishan113,983 (2000 census)[111] China (Zhejiang)
190Rote119,908 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia ( Maluku)
191Lembata117,829 (2010 Census) [60] Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
192Biak112,873 (2010 Census) [112] Indonesia ( Papua)
193Nansha112,151 (2010 Census) [92] China (Guangdong)
194Peleng109,319 (2010 Census) [113] Indonesia ( Central Sulawesi)
195Bengkalis108,700 (2010 Census) [114] Indonesia ( Riau)
196Saint Vincent108,600 (2000) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
197Songzhou106,274 (2010 Census) [92] China (Guangdong)
198Daishan105,945 (2014 Census)[115] China (Zhejiang)
199Corfu104,371 (2011 Census) Greece
200Jersey104,200 (2016 estimate) [116] Jersey (Crown Dependency of the  United Kingdom)
201Aruba103,484 (2006 estimate) Aruba (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands)
202Phu Quoc103,000 (2012 Census) Vietnam (Kien Giang)
203Lantau Island105,000 [117] Hong Kong
204Abadan Island[118]100,000 + but exact population is unknown Iran

Artificial islands or not usually regarded as islands

What the ranking

would be if added.

IslandPopulationDensity
(/km²)
Country
55 Peloponnese1,100,071 (2011)51.05 Greece
66 Södertörn 797,334 (2015) 664.445  Sweden
72 Delmarva681,030 (2000)48.21 United States
76 Gimpo620,000 (2020)1950 South Korea
128 Cape Cod210,000 (2010)238 United States (Massachusetts)
163 Songdo162,000 (2020)3000 South Korea (Incheon)
Northwest Highlands100,000 (2019) United Kingdom ( Scotland)

Future islands

  • The island formed by the Kanal İstanbul project could eventually become home to 10 million people.
gollark: A sensible one?
gollark: Does *he* operate a web API?
gollark: But I wanted a web API for my project.
gollark: So it's security through obscurity in ways which also make access impossible for legitimate users? Is there a competing God I can use?
gollark: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml

See also

References

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  2. Composed of 6 provinces excluding the four regencies comprising Madura island
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  4. Composed of 34 prefectures including minor outlying islands
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  7. Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands
  8. Based on Census 2018 population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands
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  116. note: Abadan (231,476) lies on Abadan Island.
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