COVID-19 pandemic in North Asia
The first cases of the COVID-19 pandemic were confirmed in North Asia on 31 January 2020. Early prevention measures included restricting the border with China and extensive testing. Later measures included cancelling events, closing schools, theatres and museums, shutting the border, and declaring a non-working period which is currently in effect until at least 30 April. By the end of March, lockdowns were imposed in the vast majority of federal subjects. By 17 April, cases were confirmed in all federal subjects.
COVID-19 pandemic in North Asia | |
---|---|
North Asia | |
Disease | COVID-19 |
Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2[1] |
Location | North Asia |
First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China[2] |
Index case | Tyumen and Chita |
Arrival date | 31 January 2020 |
Confirmed cases | 2,733 |
Deaths | 23 |
Territories | Ural, Siberia, Far East |
Government website | |
Official website |
As of 21 April, there have been 2,733 confirmed cases in Asian Russia.[3] The Krasnoyarsk Krai is currently the most affected federal subject, while Ural is the most affected federal district.
Background
On 12 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, who had initially come to the attention of the WHO on 31 December 2019.[4][5]
Compared to SARS of 2003, the case fatality ratio for COVID-19[6][7] has been much lower, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[8][6]
Timeline
January–February 2020
On 24 January first testing systems were developed and deployed to laboratories around the country.[9]
On 31 January, two cases were confirmed, one in Tyumen, another in Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai. Both were Chinese nationals, who have since recovered.[10][11]
March 2020
On 14 March, first two cases in Kemerovo Oblast were confirmed.[12]
On 15 March, a new case was confirmed in Tyumen.[13]
On 17 March, 3 more cases were confirmed; each in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Khakassia, and Sverdlovsk Oblast.[14]
On 18 March, 2 new cases were confirmed, one new case in Novosibirsk Oblast and Tomsk Oblast each.[15]
On 19 March, 14 new cases were confirmed, including first cases in Yakutia, Khabarovsk Krai, and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.[16][17]
On 20 March, 9 new cases were confirmed, including 6 in Yakutia, 2 in Novosibirsk Oblast, and 1 in Tyumen Oblast.[18]
On 21 March, 8 new cases were confirmed in 6 federal subjects, including first cases in Chelyabinsk Oblast and Kurgan Oblast (1 case each).[19]
On 24 March, 6 new cases were confirmed, including first cases in Primorsky Krai.[20]
On 26 March, 26 new cases were confirmed, with first cases in Buryatia.[21]
On 28 March, first cases were confirmed in Sakhalin oblast.[22]
On 29 March, Irkutsk Oblast, Amur Oblast and Omsk Oblast all had their first confirmed cases.[23]
On 30 March, first case was found in Altai Krai.[24]
On 31 March, first case in Magadan Oblast was confirmed.[25]
April 2020
On 3 April, first case in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast was confirmed.[26]
On 5 April, first two cases being confirmed in Kamchatka Krai.[27]
On 10 April, first six cases being confirmed in Tuva.[28]
On 15 April, first case was recorded in Chukotka autonomous okrug.[29]
On 17 April, first case was confirmed in the last federal subject, the Altai Republic.[30]
Government responses
Russia implemented preventive measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 in the country by imposing quarantines, carrying raids on potential virus carriers and using facial recognition to impose quarantine measures.[32] Measures to prevent a crisis in Russia include banning the export of medical masks, and cancellation of large-scale events by schools. The Russian government has also taken measures to prevent foreign citizens from heavily affected countries from visiting Russia.[33]
The Russian consumer health watchdog Rospotrebnadzor advised tourists to refrain from visiting Wuhan and stay away from Chinese zoos and markets selling animals and seafood. The agency also said that development of a vaccine against the virus was underway, relying on the WHO's recommendations.[34][35]
A total of 144 Russians were evacuated from Wuhan, the initial centre of the outbreak, and were quarantined in Tyumen Oblast for two weeks from 5 February.[36]
On 4 March, Russia temporarily banned the export of medical masks, gloves, bandages and protective suits.[37]
On 21 March, it was announced that Russia delivered over 100,000 test kits to 13 countries, including the neighbouring North Korea.[38]
Travel and entry restrictions
On 23 January, the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, near the Chinese border, limited access to the country. Cultural exchange and official visits to China were cancelled. The Governor of the Amur Oblast Vasily Orlov called on residents to abandon trips to China altogether. Residents of large cities were told to avoid contact with tourists from China.[39]
On 31 January, Deputy Prime Minister Tatiana Golikova said Russia will restrict the entry of foreigners arriving from China[37]
On 20 February, the entry of Chinese citizens was banned. The temporary suspension is for Chinese citizens entering Russia for employment, private, educational and tourist purposes.[37]
On 28 February, Russia barred Iranian citizens from entering Russia and said it would also restrict the entry of South Korean citizens from 1 March. Flights between Russia and South Korea are suspended, except for those operated by Aeroflot and Aurora.[37]
On 4 March, Aeroflot suspended flights to and from Hong Kong since 9 March.[37]
Flights to and from Italy, Germany, France and Spain are limited since 13 March. Russia also stopped issuing tourist visas to Italian citizens and closed the border to Italian citizens and foreigners coming from Italy.[37]
Since 16 March, flights to and from the European Union, Norway and Switzerland were limited to regular flights between capital cities (Geneva in the case of Switzerland) and charter flights.[40] Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin announced that an entry ban for foreigners will be imposed from 18 March to 1 May.[41][42] On 17 March, Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Russian embassies and consulates had stopped issuing all types of visas, including e-visas, with exceptions for diplomats, people attending funerals and transit passengers.[43]
On 23 March, Russia restricted air travel from all over the world, except for charter flights intended to move foreign citizens to their respective countries and Russian nationals back to Russia, until everyone is evacuated.[44]
On 25 March, the Russian government loosened the travel ban to allow the entry for relatives of Russian citizens.[45]
All regular and charter international flights were suspended on 27 March, except for those aimed at bringing Russians home.[46]
BlaBlaCar carpooling service decided to suspend its activities across Russia starting from 30 March.[47]
On 28 March, the Russian government decided to close all automobile, railway, pedestrian, river, or other border checkpoints, with exceptions similar to that of the air travel restrictions. The ban must be enforced on 30 March.[48]
Nationwide measures
On 14 and 15 March, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Science and Higher Education recommended regions to adopt distance learning if it becomes necessary.[37][49]
On 17 March, Ministry of Culture announced closing all cultural institutions under its jurisdiction, including museums, theatres, symphonies, and circuses.[50] On the same day, President Vladimir Putin said that the situation was "generally under control".[51]
On 18 March, Minister of Education Sergey Kravtsov announced that all Russian schools would be closed from 23 March to 12 April.[37]
On 19 March, Russia's Chief Sanitary Doctor Anna Popova required all people arriving from abroad to undergo a two-week self-isolation.[52] Russian courts stopped considering all but most urgent cases because of the pandemic until 10 April.[53]
On 24 March, the Russian government adopted a number of decisions, including an instruction to regional authorities to suspend activities of any night clubs, cinemas, children's entertainment centres, and to ban hookah smoking at any restaurants or cafes.[54] The Central Bank recommended all the banks to keep the money for 3–4 days before giving it to clients or loading it into ATMs, and to restrict usage of cash recycling ATMs.[55]
On 25 March, President Putin, in a televised address to the nation, announced that the 2020 Russian constitutional referendum would be postponed due to the coronavirus.[56] He added that the next week would be a nationwide paid holiday and urged Russians to stay at home.[57][58] Putin also announced a list of measures of social protection, support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and changes in fiscal policy.[59]
On 26 March, Minister of Science and Higher Education Valery Falkov ordered all universities to close from 28 March to 5 April.[60]
On 27 March, as a follow-up to Putin's address to the nation, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin ordered all reservations at pensions or holiday houses to be cancelled from 28 March to 1 June, recommended regional authorities to close all the pistes at resorts for the same period, instructed them to force all the public eating places (except for delivery services) to suspend activities from 28 March to 5 April, and recommended that citizens refrain from travelling.[61] On the same day, the Ministry of Education announced the postponement of the Unified State Exam from the end of May to the beginning of June.[62]
On 30 March, Mishustin urged all regions to take lockdown measures. He also announced a bill that would raise fines for breaching quarantine requirements.[63][64]
On 31 March, the Federal Assembly approved a law allowing the executive cabinet to declare a state of emergency on its own. Previously, only a commission led by the Minister of Emergency Situations could do that.[65]
On 1 April, Prime Minister Mishustin and the Minister of Communications Maxut Shadayev announced creating a system of tracking quarantine violation based on data of mobile network operators. Violators will receive a text message, and if they breach it systematically, the information will be sent to the police.[66]
On 2 April, President Putin extended the non-working period to 30 April.[67]
Lockdowns
On 30 March, lockdown orders were announced in some districts of Yakutia, Irkutsk, and Sverdlovsk.[68][69]
On 31 March, the "self-isolation regime" was announced in republics of Altai, Buryatia,[70] Khakassia, and Tuva, Altai, Khabarovsk (for those over 65), Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky, and Zabaykalsky krais, Chelyabinsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Magadan, Novosibirsk, Omsk,[71] Sakhalin, Tomsk oblasts, Khanty-Mansi[72] and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.[73] Republics of Yakutia limited the sale of alcohol.[74]
On 1 April, the regime was announced in Kamchatka[75] and Khabarovsk[76] krais.
On 2 April, the regime was announced in Amur Oblast (for those over 65), Tyumen Oblast,[77] and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.[78]
Statistics
COVID-19 pandemic in North Asia by federal subjects (as of 21 April 2020)[3] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal subject | Total | Per 1 million | |||||
Cases | Recoveries | Deaths | Active | Cases | Deaths | ||
27 out of 27 | 2,733 | 341 | 23 | 2,369 | 81 | 0.7 | |
Krasnoyarsk Krai | 370 | 17 | 2 | 351 | 129 | 0.7 | |
Tyumen Oblast | 290 | 28 | 2 | 260 | 189 | 1.3 | |
Khabarovsk Krai | 243 | 16 | 5 | 222 | 185 | 3.8 | |
Sverdlovsk Oblast | 233 | 55 | 1 | 177 | 54 | 0.2 | |
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 197 | 22 | 0 | 175 | 118 | 0 | |
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 146 | 7 | 1 | 138 | 268 | 1.8 | |
Novosibirsk Oblast | 135 | 16 | 4 | 115 | 48 | 1.4 | |
Altai Krai | 127 | 9 | 0 | 118 | 55 | 0 | |
Buryatia | 125 | 38 | 2 | 85 | 127 | 2 | |
Yakutia | 111 | 16 | 0 | 95 | 114 | 0 | |
Primorsky Krai | 104 | 7 | 2 | 95 | 55 | 1.1 | |
Chelyabinsk Oblast | 92 | 35 | 0 | 57 | 27 | 0 | |
Khakassia | 84 | 4 | 0 | 80 | 157 | 0 | |
Irkutsk Oblast | 68 | 12 | 3 | 53 | 28 | 1.3 | |
Magadan Oblast | 65 | 1 | 0 | 64 | 464 | 0 | |
Zabaykalsky Krai | 50 | 4 | 0 | 46 | 47 | 0 | |
Kamchatka Krai | 48 | 4 | 0 | 44 | 154 | 0 | |
Kemerovo Oblast | 47 | 11 | 1 | 35 | 18 | 0.4 | |
Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 43 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 271 | 0 | |
Omsk Oblast | 41 | 16 | 0 | 25 | 21 | 0 | |
Tomsk Oblast | 37 | 4 | 0 | 33 | 34 | 0 | |
Amur Oblast | 20 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 0 | |
Sakhalin Oblast | 19 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 39 | 0 | |
Kurgan Oblast | 15 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 18 | 0 | |
Tuva | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 40 | 0 | |
Altai Republic | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 36 | 0 | |
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 0 |
Date | Ural | Siberian | Far Eastern | Confirmed | Recovered | Deaths | Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Total | New | Total | New | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 Jan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 Feb | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | [11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 Feb | – | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | – | [11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 Mar | 2 | 2 | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | [12][79] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 Mar | 1 | 1 | 5 | – | 2 | – | – | [13][80] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 Mar | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | – | – | [14][81] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 Mar | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | – | – | – | [15][82] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 Mar | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 24 | – | – | – | [17][83] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
20 Mar | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 33 | – | – | [18][84] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 Mar | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 41 | – | – | [19][85] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
24 Mar | 4 | 2 | 6 | 47 | – | – | [20][86] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 Mar | 1 | 3 | 4 | 51 | – | – | [87][88] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 Mar | 3 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 26 | 77 | – | – | [21][89] | ||||||||||||||||||
28 Mar | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 101 | – | – | [22][90] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
29 Mar | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 116 | [23][91] | |||||||||||||||||||||
30 Mar | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 129 | [24][92] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 Mar | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 152 | [25][93] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Apr | 7 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 183 | [94] | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 Apr | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 207 | [95] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Apr | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 241 | [26][96] | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 Apr | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 258 | [97][98] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Apr | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 270 | [27][99] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 Apr | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 301 | [100][101] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7 Apr | 1 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 65 | 366 | [102][103] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8 Apr | 1 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 74 | 440 | [104][105] | |||||||||||||
9 Apr | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 29 | 469 | [106][107] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 Apr | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 39 | 508 | [28][108] | ||||||||||||||||||||
11 Apr | 6 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 93 | 601 | [109][110] | |||||||||||||||
12 Apr | 1 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 89 | 690 | [111][112] | |||||||||||||||||||
13 Apr | 3 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 110 | 800 | [113][114] | |||||||||||||
14 Apr | 5 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 102 | 902 | [115][116] | ||||||||||||||||||
15 Apr | 3 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 143 | 1045 | [29][117] | |||||||||||||
16 Apr | 2 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 39 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 60 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 14 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 268 | 1,313 | [118][119] | |||||||
17 Apr | 4 | 1 | 4 | 34 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 29 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 194 | 1,507 | [30][120] | ||||||
18 Apr | 4 | 1 | 11 | 39 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 45 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 38 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 44 | 3 | 313 | 1,820 | [121][122] | ||||||||
19 Apr | 7 | 15 | 42 | 14 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 9 | 24 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 41 | 5 | 38 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 291 | 2,111 | [123][124] | ||||||||
20 Apr | 10 | 8 | 27 | 13 | 24 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 7 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 245 | 2,356 | 314 | 21 | [125][126] | ||||||||
21 Apr | 14 | 2 | 84 | 36 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 43 | 64 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 28 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 377 | 2,733 | 27 | 341 | 2 | 23 | [127][128] | ||||
Total | 92 | 15 | 233 | 290 | 197 | 146 | 8 | 84 | 13 | 127 | 370 | 68 | 47 | 135 | 41 | 37 | 125 | 111 | 48 | 243 | 104 | 50 | 20 | 65 | 19 | 2 | 43 | 2,733 | 341 | 23 | [129][3] | |||
Date | New | Total | New | Total | New | Total | Sources | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ural | Siberian | Far Eastern | Confirmed | Recovered | Deaths |
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. |
- Data and maps, frequently updated:
- "Coronavirus Russia updates and news" [Latest news and statistics of coronavirus in Russia.] (in English and Russian). Retrieved 4 April 2020.