COVID-19 pandemic in Israel

The COVID-19 pandemic in Israel is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first case in Israel was confirmed on 21 February 2020, when a female citizen tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 at the Sheba Medical Center after return from quarantine on the Diamond Princess ship in Japan.[3] As a result, a 14-day home isolation rule was instituted for anyone who had visited South Korea or Japan, and a ban was placed on non-residents and non-citizens who were in South Korea for 14 days before their arrival.[4]

COVID-19 pandemic in Israel
Magen David Adom worker dressed in protective gear walks beside a mobile intensive care unit
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationIsrael
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseRamat Gan
Arrival date21 February 2020
(5 months and 4 weeks)
Confirmed cases94,751[1]
Active cases23,774
Severe cases399[1]
Recovered70,291[1]
Deaths
692[1]
Fatality rate0.72%[2]
Government website
govextra.gov.il/ministry-of-health/corona,datadashboard.health.gov.il/COVID-19/

Beginning on 11 March, Israel began enforcing social distancing and other rules to limit the spread of infection. Gatherings were first restricted to no more than 100 people,[5] and on 15 March this figure was lowered to 10 people, with attendees advised to keep a distance of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) between one another.[6] On 19 March, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared a national state of emergency, saying that existing restrictions would henceforth be legally enforceable, and violators would be fined. Israelis were not allowed to leave their homes unless absolutely necessary. Essential services—including food stores, pharmacies, and banks—would remain open. Restrictions on movement were further tightened on 25 March and 1 April, with all individuals instructed to cover their noses and mouths outdoors. As coronavirus diagnoses spiked in the city of Bnei Brak, reaching nearly 1,000 infected individuals at the beginning of April,[7] the cabinet voted to declare the city a "restricted zone", limiting entry and exit for a period of one week. Coinciding with the Passover Seder on the night of 8 April, lawmakers ordered a 3-day travel ban and mandated that Israelis stay within 100 m (330 ft) of their home on the night of the Seder. On 12 April, Haredi neighborhoods in Jerusalem were placed under closure.

On 20 March, an 88-year-old Holocaust survivor in Jerusalem who suffered from previous illnesses was announced as the country's first casualty.[8][9] Minister of Health Yaakov Litzman and his wife tested positive for the coronavirus on 2 April; Litzman was the first member of the knesset, among others to be infected.[10]

The first wave of the pandemic came amid the absence of an official government, as no ruling coalition had been formed following the 2020 Israeli legislative election, the third since the dissolution of the government in December 2018. Netanyahu continued to act as prime minister, and has been accused of adopting additional powers in the effort to monitor and contain the spread of the virus. A national unity government was sworn in on 17 May 2020. During the second wave, movements such as the 'Black Flags'[11] and the gatherings in front of Netanyahu's residence protested his government's response to the virus.

First wave

COVID-19 cases in Israel  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

Feb Feb Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Jun Jun Jul Jul Aug Aug Last 15 days Last 15 days

Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-02-21 1(n.a.) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-22 1(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-23 1(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-24
2(+100%) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-25
2(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-26
2(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-27
3(+50%) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-28
6(+100%) 0(n.a.)
2020-02-29
6(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-01
7(+17%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-02
12(+71%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-03
15(+25%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-04
15(=) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-05
17(+13%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-06
21(+24%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-07
25(+19%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-08
34(+36%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-09
38(+12%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-10
71(+87%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-11
91(+28%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-12
112(+23%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-13
148(+32%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-14
177(+20%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-15
215(+21%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-16
288(+34%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-17
382(+33%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-18
500(+31%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-19
635(+27%) 0(n.a.)
2020-03-20
803(+26%) 1(n.a.)
2020-03-21
1,013(+26%) 1(=)
2020-03-22
1,267(+25%) 1(=)
2020-03-23
1,619(+28%) 1(=)
2020-03-24
2,042(+26%) 4(+300%)
2020-03-25
2,467(+21%) 5(+25%)
2020-03-26
2,987(+21%) 10(+100%)
2020-03-27
3,421(+15%) 12(+20%)
2020-03-28
3,901(+14%) 13(+8.3%)
2020-03-29
4,433(+14%) 16(+23%)
2020-03-30
4,979(+12%) 17(+6.2%)
2020-03-31
5,717(+15%) 21(+24%)
2020-04-01
6,422(+12%) 28(+33%)
2020-04-02
7,141(+11%) 38(+36%)
2020-04-03
7,738(+8.4%) 43(+13%)
2020-04-04
8,165(+5.5%) 50(+16%)
2020-04-05
8,748(+7.1%) 56(+12%)
2020-04-06
9,199(+5.2%) 63(+12%)
2020-04-07
9,577(+4.1%) 70(+11%)
2020-04-08
9,915(+3.5%) 79(+13%)
2020-04-09
10,258(+3.5%) 87(+10%)
2020-04-10
10,617(+3.5%) 95(+9.2%)
2020-04-11
10,962(+3.2%) 101(+6.3%)
2020-04-12
11,516(+5.1%) 108(+6.9%)
2020-04-13
11,954(+3.8%) 115(+6.5%)
2020-04-14
12,353(+3.3%) 123(+7%)
2020-04-15
12,664(+2.5%) 136(+11%)
2020-04-16
12,960(+2.3%) 143(+5.1%)
2020-04-17
13,258(+2.3%) 152(+6.3%)
2020-04-18
13,549(+2.2%) 163(+7.2%)
2020-04-19
13,826(+2%) 171(+4.9%)
2020-04-20
14,125(+2.2%) 177(+3.5%)
2020-04-21
14,408(+2%) 186(+5.1%)
2020-04-22
14,634(+1.6%) 189(+1.6%)
2020-04-23
14,910(+1.9%) 193(+2.1%)
2020-04-24
15,158(+1.7%) 196(+1.6%)
2020-04-25
15,317(+1%) 199(+1.5%)
2020-04-26
15,400(+0.54%) 201(+1%)
2020-04-27
15,527(+0.82%) 205(+2%)
2020-04-28
15,687(+1%) 210(+2.4%)
2020-04-29
15,769(+0.52%) 216(+2.9%)
2020-04-30
15,911(+0.9%) 222(+2.8%)
2020-05-01
16,028(+0.74%) 226(+1.8%)
2020-05-02
16,085(+0.36%) 229(+1.3%)
2020-05-03
16,112(+0.17%) 232(+1.3%)
2020-05-04
16,165(+0.33%) 235(+1.3%)
2020-05-05
16,197(+0.2%) 237(+0.85%)
2020-05-06
16,262(+0.4%) 238(+0.42%)
2020-05-07
16,323(+0.38%) 239(+0.42%)
2020-05-08
16,356(+0.2%) 245(+2.5%)
2020-05-09
16,375(+0.12%) 247(+0.82%)
2020-05-10
16,404(+0.18%) 252(+2%)
2020-05-11
16,443(+0.24%) 257(+2%)
2020-05-12
16,466(+0.14%) 260(+1.2%)
2020-05-13
16,503(+0.22%) 263(+1.2%)
2020-05-14
16,527(+0.15%) 265(+0.76%)
2020-05-15
16,539(+0.07%) 265(=)
2020-05-16
16,544(+0.03%) 268(+1.1%)
2020-05-17
16,559(+0.09%) 272(+1.5%)
2020-05-18
16,586(+0.16%) 275(+1.1%)
2020-05-19
16,608(+0.13%) 277(+0.73%)
2020-05-20
16,623(+0.09%) 278(+0.36%)
2020-05-21
16,640(+0.1%) 278(=)
2020-05-22
16,660(+0.12%) 278(=)
2020-05-23
16,665(+0.03%) 278(=)
2020-05-24
16,678(+0.08%) 279(+0.36%)
2020-05-25
16,700(+0.13%) 281(+0.72%)
2020-05-26
16,750(+0.3%) 281(=)
2020-05-27
16,790(+0.24%) 283(+0.71%)
2020-05-28
16,867(+0.46%) 284(+0.35%)
2020-05-29
16,980(+0.67%) 284(=)
2020-05-30
17,008(+0.16%) 284(=)
2020-05-31
17,096(+0.52%) 284(=)
2020-06-01
17,196(+0.58%) 287(+1.1%)
2020-06-02
17,317(+0.7%) 289(+0.7%)
2020-06-03
17,413(+0.55%) 290(+0.35%)
2020-06-04
17,555(+0.82%) 290(=)
2020-06-05
17,679(+0.71%) 291(+0.34%)
2020-06-06
17,757(+0.44%) 295(+1.4%)
2020-06-07
17,897(+0.79%) 297(+0.68%)
2020-06-08
18,076(+1%) 297(=)
2020-06-09
18,248(+0.95%) 298(+0.34%)
2020-06-10
18,486(+1.3%) 299(+0.34%)
2020-06-11
18,677(+1%) 299(=)
2020-06-12
18,860(+0.98%) 299(=)
2020-06-13
19,009(+0.79%) 300(+0.33%)
2020-06-14
19,145(+0.72%) 302(+0.67%)
2020-06-15
19,343(+1%) 302(=)
2020-06-16
19,640(+1.5%) 303(+0.33%)
2020-06-17
19,910(+1.4%) 303(=)
2020-06-18
20,212(+1.5%) 303(=)
2020-06-19
20,520(+1.5%) 304(+0.33%)
2020-06-20
20,677(+0.77%) 305(+0.33%)
2020-06-21
20,849(+0.83%) 305(=)
2020-06-22
21,194(+1.7%) 306(+0.33%)
2020-06-23
21,641(+2.1%) 307(+0.33%)
2020-06-24
22,126(+2.2%) 307(=)
2020-06-25
22,639(+2.3%) 311(+1.3%)
2020-06-26
23,103(+2%) 314(+0.96%)
2020-06-27
23,504(+1.7%) 317(+0.96%)
2020-06-28
23,885(+1.6%) 318(+0.32%)
2020-06-29
24,637(+3.1%) 318(=)
2020-06-30
25,417(+3.2%) 319(+0.31%)
2020-07-01
26,384(+3.8%) 322(+0.94%)
2020-07-02
27,528(+4.3%) 323(+0.31%)
2020-07-03
28,473(+3.4%) 325(+0.62%)
2020-07-04
29,294(+2.9%) 329(+1.2%)
2020-07-05
30,133(+2.9%) 330(+0.3%)
2020-07-06
31,269(+3.8%) 336(+1.8%)
2020-07-07
32,655(+4.4%) 341(+1.5%)
2020-07-08
33,976(+4%) 346(+1.5%)
2020-07-09
35,497(+4.5%) 349(+0.87%)
2020-07-10
36,908(+4%) 353(+1.1%)
2020-07-11
38,069(+3.1%) 357(+1.1%)
2020-07-12
39,314(+3.3%) 363(+1.7%)
2020-07-13
41,029(+4.4%) 366(+0.83%)
2020-07-14
42,631(+3.9%) 371(+1.4%)
2020-07-15
44,508(+4.4%) 376(+1.3%)
2020-07-16
46,439(+4.3%) 385(+2.4%)
2020-07-17
48,040(+3.4%) 395(+2.6%)
2020-07-18
49,482(+3%) 402(+1.8%)
2020-07-19
50,498(+2.1%) 409(+1.7%)
2020-07-20
52,394(+3.8%) 418(+2.2%)
2020-07-21
54,397(+3.8%) 427(+2.2%)
2020-07-22
56,439(+3.8%) 432(+1.2%)
2020-07-23
58,425(+3.5%) 446(+3.2%)
2020-07-24
60,257(+3.1%) 452(+1.3%)
2020-07-25
61,370(+1.8%) 459(+1.5%)
2020-07-26
62,414(+1.7%) 470(+2.4%)
2020-07-27
64,469(+3.3%) 476(+1.3%)
2020-07-28
66,598(+3.3%) 484(+1.7%)
2020-07-29
68,560(+2.9%) 491(+1.4%)
2020-07-30
70,349(+2.6%) 504(+2.6%)
2020-07-31
71,703(+1.9%) 518(+2.8%)
2020-08-01
72,331(+0.88%) 530(+2.3%)
2020-08-02
73,044(+0.99%) 539(+1.7%)
2020-08-03
74,848(+2.5%) 554(+2.8%)
2020-08-04
76,573(+2.3%) 563(+1.6%)
2020-08-05
78,264(+2.2%) 570(+1.2%)
2020-08-06
79,941(+2.1%) 578(+1.4%)
2020-08-07
81,695(+2.2%) 585(+1.2%)
2020-08-08
82,457(+0.93%) 597(+2.1%)
2020-08-09
83,377(+1.1%) 603(+1%)
2020-08-10
85,064(+2%) 617(+2.3%)
2020-08-11
86,894(+2.2%) 626(+1.5%)
2020-08-12
88,508(+1.9%) 640(+2.2%)
2020-08-13
90,150(+1.9%) 657(+2.7%)
2020-08-14
91,538(+1.5%) 667(+1.5%)
2020-08-15
92,297(+0.83%) 675(+1.2%)
2020-08-16
93,357(+1.1%) 688(+1.9%)
2020-08-17
94,751(+1.5%) 692(+0.58%)
Sources: Israel's Ministry of Health official coronavirus updates Telegram channel, Israel's Corona National Information and Knowledge Center

First cases

On 21 February, Israel confirmed the first case of COVID-19. A female Israeli citizen who had flown home from Japan after being quarantined on the Diamond Princess tested positive at Sheba Medical Center.[3] On 23 February, a second former Diamond Princess passenger tested positive, and was admitted to a hospital for isolation.[12]

On 27 February, a man, who had returned from Italy on 23 February, tested positive and was admitted to Sheba Medical Center.[13] On 28 February, his wife also tested positive.[14]

On 1 March, a female soldier tested positive for the virus. She had been working at the toy store managed by the same man diagnosed on 27 February.[15] On 3 March, three more cases were confirmed. Two contracted the virus at the same toy store: a middle school student who worked at the store, and a school deputy principal who shopped there. Following this, 1,150 students entered a two-week quarantine. One other person, who had returned from a trip to Italy on 29 February, also tested positive for the virus.[15]

Hebrew University of Jerusalem professor Mark Steiner died of the virus on April 6.[16]

Government response

The government has set a multi-lingual website with information and instructions regarding the pandemic. Among the languages: English, Hebrew, Arabic, Russian, Amharic, French, Spanish, Ukrainian, Romanian, Thai, Chinese, Tigrinya, Hindi, Filipino.[17] The government also set up a dashboard where daily statistics can be viewed.[18]

Travel and entry restrictions

On 26 January 2020, Israel advised against non-essential travel to China.[19] On 30 January, Israel suspended all flights from China.[20] On 17 February, Israel extended the ban to include arrivals from Thailand, Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore.[21]

On 22 February, a flight from Seoul, South Korea, landed at Ben Gurion International Airport. An ad hoc decision was made to allow only Israeli citizens to disembark the plane, and all non-Israeli citizens aboard returned to South Korea.[22] Later, Israel barred the entry of non-residents or non-citizens of Israel who were in South Korea during the 14 days prior to their arrival in Israel.[23] The same directive was applied to those arriving from Japan starting 23 February.[12]

On 26 February, Israel issued a travel warning to Italy, and urged cancelling of all travel abroad.[24]

14-day self-isolation

On 21 February, Israel instituted a 14-day home isolation rule for anyone who had been in South Korea or Japan.[12]

A number of tourists tested positive after visiting Israel, including members of a group from South Korea,[25] two people from Romania,[26] a group of Greek pilgrims,[27] and a woman from the U.S. State of New York.[28] 200 Israeli students were quarantined after being exposed to a group of religious tourists from South Korea.[12] An additional 1,400 Israelis were quarantined after having traveled abroad.[29]

On 9 March, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared a mandatory quarantine for all people entering Israel, requiring all entrants to quarantine themselves for 14 days upon entering the country.[30][31] The order was effective immediately for all returning Israelis, and would apply beginning on 13 March for all foreign citizens, who must show that they have arranged for accommodation during their quarantine period.[31]

Voting booths for quarantined citizens

On 2 March, the 2020 Israeli legislative election was held. Multiple secluded voting booths were established for 5,630 quarantined Israeli citizens who were eligible to vote.[32] 4,073 citizens voted in the coronavirus-special voting booths. After the election, numerous Israelis were in quarantine.[33]

Court freeze

On 15 March, Justice Minister Amir Ohana expanded his powers and announced that non-urgent court activity would be frozen. As a result, the corruption trial of Prime Minister Netanyahu was postponed from 17 March to 24 May. The Movement for Quality Government in Israel urged the Attorney General to stay the new regulations.[34]

Mobile phone tracking of infected individuals

On 15 March, the Israeli government proposed allowing the Israel Security Agency (ISA) to track the prior movements of people diagnosed with coronavirus through their mobile phones. The security service would not require a court order for its surveillance. The stated goal of the measure was to identify people with whom infected individuals came into contact in the two weeks prior to their diagnosis, and to dispatch text messages informing those people that they must enter the 14-day self-quarantine. The security measure was to be in place for only 30 days after approval by a Knesset subcommittee, and all records were to be deleted after that point. Critics branded the proposal an invasion of privacy and civil liberties.[35][36]

On 17 March, at 1:30 AM, a Knesset committee approved the contact-tracing program.[37] Within the first two days, the Ministry of Health text-messaged 400 individuals who had been in proximity to an infected person, and told them to enter a 14-day self-quarantine. On 19 March, the Supreme Court of Israel heard petitions to halt the contact-tracing program, submitted by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, and Adalah – The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights, and issued an interim order.[38][39] The same day, several hundred protesters converged on the Knesset to protest the phone surveillance and other restrictions on citizens' movements, as well as the shutdown of the judicial and legislative branches of the government. Police arrested three protesters for violating the ban on gatherings over 10 people, and also blocked dozens of cars from entering Jerusalem and approaching the Knesset building.[40] On 26 March, the ISA said contact tracing had led to over 500 Israelis being notified who were then diagnosed with coronavirus.[41] On April 26, 2020, the Supreme Court issued its judgment on the contact-tracing petitions. In granting the petitions, the Court held that the Government's decision passed constitutional review under the exigent circumstances at the time it was made, but that further recourse to the Israel Security Agency for the purpose of contact tracing would require primary legislation in the form of a temporary order that would meet the requirements of the Limitations Clause of Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty. The Court further held that due to the fundamental importance of freedom of the press, ISA contact tracing of journalists who tested positive for the virus would require consent, and in the absence of consent, a journalist would undergo an individual epidemiological investigation, and would be asked to inform any sources with whom he was in contact over the 14 days prior to his diagnosis.[42]

Medical response

As late as 15 March, doctors complained that guidelines for testing were too restrictive.[43] On 16 March, the Health Ministry approved a number of experimental treatments for patients suffering from COVID-19.[44]

On 18 March, the Defense Ministry took over purchasing of Corona-related gear.[45] On the same day, the Israel Institute for Biological Research announced that they are working on a COVID-19 vaccine.[46]

On 29 March, Magen David Adom announced that it will collect blood plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients to treat those most severely affected with the infection.[47]

Repatriation of overseas citizens

By the third week in March, El Al, Israel's national air carrier, responded to a government request to send rescue flights to Peru, India, Australia, Brazil, and Costa Rica to bring home hundreds of Israelis who were stranded around the world due to the worldwide pandemic. On 22 March, 550 Israelis returned from India; a few days before about 1,100 Israeli travelers were repatriated from Peru.[48]

Economic impact

Social distancing and closure of public spaces

On 10 March, Israel began limiting gatherings to 2,000 people.[49] A day later, on March 11, Israel further limited gatherings to 100 people.[5]

On 14 March, Prime Minister Netanyahu announced new regulations and stated the need to "adopt a new way of life". The Health Ministry posted new regulations, effective 15 March. These included banning gatherings of more than 10 people, and closure of all educational institutions, among them daycare centers, special education, youth movements, and after-school programs. The list of venues required to close included: malls, restaurants, hotel dining rooms, pubs, dance clubs, gyms, pools, beaches, water and amusement parks, zoos and petting zoos, bathhouses and ritual baths for men, beauty and massage salons, event and conference venues, public boats and cable cars, and heritage sites. Take-away restaurants, supermarkets, and pharmacies were to remain open. The Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock closed to prevent contamination of the holy sites.[50]

As a result of the government's directive for citizens to remain at home, there was an increase in calls to domestic violence hotlines, and women's shelters were close to full capacity, both due to new arrivals and to current residents who remained due to the pandemic.[51]

School closures

On 12 March, Israel announced that all universities and schools would close until after the Passover (spring) break.[52] After the break, schools remained closed[53] and students learned online.

On 3 May, grades one to three were allowed to resume school, with restrictions, and not in all cities. In addition, grades eleven and twelve were allowed to hold revisions for the upcoming Bagrut exams.

Unemployment

On 16 March, Israel imposed limitations on the public and private sectors. All non-critical government and local authority workers were placed on paid leave until the end of the Passover holiday. Private sector firms exceeding 10 employees were required to reduce staff present in the workplace by 70%.[54]

By 1 April, the national unemployment rate had reached 24.4 percent. In the month of March alone, more than 844,000 individuals applied for unemployment benefits—90 percent of whom had been placed on unpaid leave due to the pandemic.[55]

Public transportation

The Israel Railways stabling yard in Beersheba is full due to the coronavirus shutdown

As of 19 March, public transportation ridership was down 38.5 percent compared to before the virus outbreak. Public bus operations were strictly curtailed by the government, which placed an 8 p.m. curfew on bus operations nightly, and halted all public transportation between Thursday night at 8 p.m. and Sunday morning, going beyond the usual hiatus on public transportation in Israel during Shabbat (from Friday evening to Saturday evening).[56]

As of 22 March Israel's Ministry of Transport and Road Safety and its National Public Transportation Authority instituted a notification system allowing passengers using public transportation to inquire whether they had shared a ride with a person sick with COVID-19. The travel histories will be stored through the use of the country's electronic bus card passes, known as Rav-Kav.[57]

Israel embassy in Greece closure

On 9 March, after it was discovered that an employee at the Israeli embassy in Greece had contracted coronavirus and spread it to two family members, it was announced that the embassy was temporarily shutting down.[58]

Economic rescue package

On 30 March, Prime Minister Netanyahu announced an economic rescue package totaling 80 billion shekels ($22 billion), saying that was 6% of the country's GDP. The money will be allocated to health care (10 billion shekels); welfare and unemployment (30 billion shekels) aid for small and large businesses (32 billion shekels), and to financial stimulus (8 billion).[59]

ּDuring April 2020, Bituah Leumi deposited one-time payments to seniors, disabled people, people receiving income support or alimony payments, and families with children.[60]

On 16 June 2020 the Knesset passed a stimulus bill to encourage businesses to bring workers back from unemployment.[61]

Private sector reactions

Event cancellations

The pandemic forced many events to be cancelled. Notwithstanding the closure of wedding halls, weddings took place in private homes with the limitation of no more than 10 participants in each room; dancing took place both indoors and in outdoor courtyards. Weddings were also held on rooftops and yeshiva courtyards. In one case, a Sephardi couple opted to hold their wedding ceremony in an Osher Ad supermarket, which was exempt from the 10-person rule.[62]

Retail

On 16 March, the Bank of Israel ordered retail banks to close, but allowed special services to remain open for elderly people.[63]

Entrance to the closed Mahane Yehuda Market is only allowed for shopping in the supermarkets and pharmacy (24 March).

On 22 March, both the open-air Carmel Market in Tel Aviv and the open-air Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem were closed by police.[64][65]

An empty eggs shelf in a supermarket in Jerusalem. The sign says: "Dear clients, Because of the situation and the shortage, buying eggs is limited to 2 boxes of 12/18 units or one box of 30 units. Thank you for understanding"

Many supermarkets experienced a shortage of eggs caused by panic buying and fear of shutdown.[66]

Religious restrictions

The Health Ministry's rules on indoor gatherings, which were reduced from 100 to 10, still take into account the minimum number of members needed for a minyan (public prayer quorum). With stricter restrictions placed on citizens on 25 March (see below), the two Chief Rabbis of Israel called for all synagogues to be closed and prayer services to be held outdoors in groups of 10, with 2 m (6 ft 7 in) between each worshipper.[67] Many synagogues in Jerusalem were locked and prayer services held outdoors.[68] Due to the uptick in coronavirus diagnoses in Bnei Brak and after initially ordering his followers to ignore Health Ministry restrictions,[69] leading Haredi posek Chaim Kanievsky eventually issued an unprecedented statement on 29 March instructing Bnei Brak residents not to pray with a minyan at all, but rather individually at home.[70] Despite this, Kanievsky was accused of secretly arranging public prayers at his house.[71] According to Israeli Ministry of Health statistics, 24% of all coronavirus infections in Israel with known infection points (35% of all known cases) were contracted in synagogues, 15% in hotels, and 12% in restaurants.[72]

After back-and-forth discussions with representatives of the chevra kadisha (Jewish religious burial society), the Health Ministry allowed burial society members to proceed with many traditional aspects of burial for coronavirus victims. Burial workers will be garbed in full protective gear to perform the taharah (ritual purification) of the body, which will then be wrapped in the customary tachrichim (linen shrouds) followed by a layer of plastic. The funeral service must be held completely outdoors. Funeral attendees do not need to wear protective gear.[73]

On 26 March, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre was closed.[74]

On 1 April, the Chief Rabbis of Israel published guidelines for observance of Passover laws during the outbreak.[75] The guidelines included praying at home and not in a minyan, selling chametz online, and getting rid of chametz at home in ways other than burning, so as not to go out into the streets for the traditional burning of the chametz.[76]

Minister of Health Yaakov Litzman and his wife tested positive for the coronavirus on 2 April.[10] News reports later claimed that Litzman had violated the government's ban on participating in group prayer the day before he was diagnosed. His office denied the claims.[77]

Appreciation

On 18 March at 6 pm, Israelis across the country applauded from their balconies for two minutes in appreciation of medical workers battling coronavirus.[78][79]

National state of emergency

City park marked and closed due to COVID-19 outbreak

On 19 March, Prime Minister Netanyahu declared a national state of emergency. He said that existing restrictions would henceforth be legally enforceable, and violators would be fined. Israelis were not allowed to leave their homes unless absolutely necessary. Essential services would remain open.[80] News reports showed hundreds of Israelis ignoring the new ban on Shabbat, 21 March, and visiting beaches, parks, and nature spots in large numbers, prompting the Ministry of Health to threaten imposing tighter restrictions on the public.[81][82]

Chief of the General Staff, Aviv Kochavi (center) examines the military laboratory for the diagnosis of coronavirus patients at Tzrifin base, together with Chief of Technological and Logistics Directorate, Yitzhak Turgeman (left), Chief Medical Officer, Tarif Bader (right), and members of the Military Rabbinate

On 25 March, the government imposed stricter restrictions on citizens' movements.[83] These include:

  • People must not venture more than 100 m (330 ft) from their homes. Exceptions include:
    • Employee arrival to work is permitted according to regulations
    • Acquiring food, medicine, essential products and receiving essential services
    • Receiving medical treatment
    • Blood donation
    • Legal proceedings
    • Demonstrations
    • Arriving at the Knesset
    • Receiving care in the framework of the welfare system
    • Departure of an individual or persons living in the same place for a short time and up to 100 meters from the place of residence
    • Providing medical assistance to another person or assisting a person with difficulty or distress
    • Prayer in an open place, funerals, weddings, and brit milah, as well as a woman's visit to the mikvah, provided that they pre-arranged the time of their arrival
    • Transfer of a minor to educational settings for the children of essential workers and special frameworks (in accordance with the Public Health Order).
    • Transfer of a minor, whose parents live separately, by one of his parents, to the other parent's home.
    • Transfer of a minor whose responsible parent is required to leave for an essential purpose if there is no responsible place for the child to be left under his care.
  • Private vehicles may have only 2 passengers. Taxis may have only 1 passenger.
  • Essential workers must be tested for fever at their workplace, and anyone with a temperature over 38 °C (100 °F) will be sent home.
  • Violators will be subject to a 5,000 shekels fine, or up to six months' imprisonment.

Beginning on April 1 the government proposed to intensify precautionary restrictions on its citizens, requiring them to: refrain from all public gatherings, including prayer quorums of 10 men; limiting outings to two people from the same household; and calling upon them to always wear face masks in public.[84]

Beginning on April 12, the government required all Israelis to cover their nose and mouth when leaving their homes. Exceptions include "children under age 6; people with emotional, mental or medical conditions that would prevent them from wearing a mask; drivers in their cars; people alone in a building; and two workers who work regularly together, provided they maintain social distancing". The new law was passed on the same day that the World Health Organization questioned the efficacy of face masks for protecting healthy individuals from catching the virus.[85]

Closures of cities and neighborhoods

Closure of Bnei Brak

On 2 April, the cabinet voted by conference call to declare Bnei Brak a "restricted zone", limiting entry and exit to "residents, police, rescue services, those bringing essential supplies and journalists", for an initial period of one week. With a population of 200,000, Bnei Brak had the second-highest number of coronavirus cases of all Israeli cities in total numbers, and the highest rate per capita.[86] On 10 April the closure was relaxed to allow residents to leave the city to go to work, attend a funeral of an immediate relative, or for essential medical needs.[87]

Nationwide Passover Seder lockdown

Lawmakers enforced a 3-day nationwide lockdown in conjunction with the Passover Seder, which took place in Israel on Wednesday night, April 8. All travel between cities was prohibited from Tuesday evening until Friday evening. From Wednesday at 3 p.m. until Thursday at 7 a.m., all Israelis were prohibited from venturing more than 100 m (330 ft) from their home. The goal of these measures was to prevent the traditional family gatherings associated with the Passover Seder. The lockdown did not apply to Arab towns, where Passover is not observed.[88]

Despite the lockdown, several prominent politicians, including Prime Minister Netanyahu, President of Israel Reuven Rivlin, Yisrael Beiteinu party leader Avigdor Lieberman, Minister of Immigration and Absorption Yoav Galant, and Likud MK Nir Barkat were noted by the Israeli press to have celebrated the Seder or other parts of the festival with relatives who did not live with them.[89][90][91]

Closure of Haredi neighborhoods of Jerusalem

On April 12, the government imposed a closure on Haredi neighborhoods of Jerusalem, citing Ministry of Health statistics that nearly 75% of that city's coronavirus infections could be traced to these neighborhoods. The closure impacted Mea Shearim, Geula, Bukharim Quarter, Romema, Mekor Baruch, Sanhedria, Neve Yaakov, Ramat Shlomo, and Har Nof. Residents of these neighborhoods were allowed to leave to other areas only to go to work, attend funerals of immediate relatives, and for essential medical needs. The closure was opposed by the Mayor of Jerusalem, Moshe Lion, who reportedly told the government cabinet members: "Take the Ramot neighborhood for example — 60,000 residents and 140 of them sick. Why do we need to close off the whole neighborhood?"[92]

Partial nationwide lockdown

A partial nationwide lockdown was again imposed from 14–16 April, preventing Israelis from visiting family in other towns, and Jerusalem residents from leaving their own neighborhoods, in conjunction with the seventh day of Passover and the Mimouna holiday the following evening at the end of Passover.[93]

Ramadan closures

Throughout the month of Ramadan, which began on April 25, stores in towns with majority Muslim populations were to be closed from 6 pm until 3 am. Indoor prayer for all religions was banned, while outdoor prayer was allowed for groups up to 19 people, distanced at least 2 m (6 ft 7 in) apart.[94]

Exit strategy

Retail

On 24 April 2020, the government approved the reopening of street stores and barbershops, effective 26 April 2020. Malls, gyms, and restaurants without delivery services remained closed.[95]

On 7 May 2020, malls and outdoor markets reopened, with restrictions on the number of people allowed.[96] On 27 May 2020, restaurants reopened, with 1.6 meter distancing between diners, and masked staff.[97]

Easing of lockdown

On 4 May 2020, Prime Minister Netanyahu outlined a gradual easing of lockdown restrictions, approved by the government.[98] Immediate changes included allowing outdoor meetings of groups not exceeding 20, removal of the 100-meter limit on venturing from homes, and allowing meetings with family members, including elderly. Weddings with up to 50 attendees were also allowed. The easing of restrictions would halt should one of the following occur:[98]

  • 100 new daily cases (excluding individuals arriving from abroad, outbreaks in retirement homes, and cases in other current outbreak hotspots)
  • the doubling time of infections decreases to 10 days
  • the number of patients in serious condition reaches 250

Additional easing of restrictions was announced on 5 May 2020.[99]

On 19 May 2020, the requirement to wear masks outdoors and in schools was lifted for the remainder of the week due to a severe heat wave.[100]

On 20 May 2020, beaches and museums reopened, and restrictions on the number of passengers on buses were relaxed. Houses of prayer reopened to groups of up to 50 people. Attendees were required to wear masks and maintain a distance of two meters.[101]

Reopening schools

On 3 May 2020, schools reopened for first to third grade, and 11th to 12th grade.[102] Classes were limited in size, and schoolchildren were required to wear masks. By 17 May 2020, limitations on class size were lifted.[103]

On 10 May 2020, preschools and kindergartens reopened, with limits on the number of children per class, and on a rotating half-week schedule. Nurseries were reopened with a full-week schedule, but allowing only 70% of the children to attend. Priority was given to children of single or working mothers.[104]

On 17 to 19 May 2020, schools reopened fully, with certain social distancing rules in place, including staggered recesses and maintaining 2 meters distance between pupils during breaks. Children arriving at school were required to present a health statement signed by their parents.[105]

A number of schools were shut down after reopening due to cases among staff members or students.[106]

Second wave

On July 1, the Knesset reauthorized ISA mobile phone tracking of infected individuals by enacting the Law to Authorize the ISA to Assist in the National Effort to Contain the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus (Temporary Provisions) 2020–5780.[107] As ISA location tracking resumed, by July 5, over 30,000 Israelis were ordered into quarantine.[108]

On 6 July 2020, following over two weeks of continued increase in the number of new daily cases, Netanyahu announced new social distancing guidelines, approved by the government.[109][110] These included:

  • Restriction of social gatherings to 20 people
  • Limiting the number of synagogue worshippers to 19 people
  • Closure of gyms, night clubs, culture venues, and event halls
  • Limiting the number of people on public buses to 20
  • Limiting the number of restaurant guests to 20 indoors, or 30 for restaurants with outdoor seating

On 17 July, additional restrictions were announced.[111][112] These included:

  • Closure of all studios and gyms, except for those used by professional athletes
  • No sitting in bars or restaurants (delivery service and take-away allowed)
  • Weekend lockdown of non-essential businesses from 5:00pm Friday until 5:00am Sunday (supermarkets and pharmacies not included)
  • Closure of beaches during weekend lockdown, starting 24 July 2020
  • Gatherings limited to 20 people outdoors, and 10 people indoors

Due to pressure from business owners, the government backtracked on the opening of restaurants, pools, and beaches.[113] Weekend closures of malls and markets were also cancelled, following claims that the closures had not slowed infection rates.[114]

Protests

During July 2020, many protests were held, with protesters voicing frustration over the response of the Netanyahu-led government to the pandemic.[115][116]

Economic package

A number of steps were taken to provide financial assistance:

  • A one-time payment for each citizen was given out in two installments: the first for parents of children under the age of 18, and the second for individuals 18 or older[117]
  • Unemployment pay was extended through 30 June 2020[118]
  • An additional grant was provided for low-income workers over age 67 who were fired or forced to take a leave of absence[119]
  • Grants for businesses whose income suffered due to the pandemic[120]

Relations with neighbouring countries and territories

Palestinian Authority

On 11 March, Israel delivered 20 tons of disinfectant to the West Bank.[121]

On 17 March, the Defense Ministry tightened restrictions on Palestinian workers, limiting entry to those working in essential sectors, and requiring that they remain in Israel instead of commuting.[122] Also, Israel and the Palestinian Authority set up a joint operations room to coordinate their response to the virus.[123]

On 25 March, the Palestinian Authority urged all Palestinians working in Israel to return to the West Bank. All those returning were requested to self-isolate.[124]

On 19 May, an unmarked Etihad Airways plane marked the first direct flight between the United Arab Emirates and Israel. Its goal was to deliver supplies to the West Bank.[125] The aid was rejected by the West Bank, so it was delivered to Gaza instead.[126]

Egypt

On 8 March, Israel closed down the Taba Border Crossing with Egypt, fearing the spread of the coronavirus from Egypt. The entry ban applied to any non-Israeli person attempting entry from Egypt. Israeli nationals returning from Egypt were required to enter an immediate 14-day quarantine.[127]

Jordan

While Israel had not placed restrictions on its Jordanian border crossings, the Jordanian Kingdom decided to close its border with Israel as well as all other neighbouring countries beginning from March 11.[128]

On April 15, the Jerusalem Post reported that Israel was to provide 5,000 medical protection masks to Jordan to fight coronavirus outbreak, with the IDF overseeing the delivery.[129]

Statistics

Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Israel by locality with population >2,000, recovery, and active cases. ()
City/Town/Regional Council Population as of 2018 Tested Confirmed Cases Recovered
Qalansawe23,0876,358650325
Modi'in Illit76,97118,97019841,124
Elad47,54813,9441451938
Bnei Brak200,80682,54879815,939
Kafr Misr2,7694444116
Ain Mahal13,5891,99621099
Zemer7,0761,246659
Rekhasim12,3923,323270185
Kfar HaOranim2,2124472914
Hashmonaim3,0068124424
Beitar Illit61,64813,91719951,587
Taibeh43,9587,882517239
Mevo Horon2,5404402610
Ein Naqquba3,500429288
Beit Shemesh126,84623,73622811,590
Kiryat Mal'akhi24,4046,507510380
Netivot38,4798,313459256
Ramla75,72917,598888507
Immanuel4,2015395738
Or Yehuda34,76310,325563404
Merkaz Shapira2,0836153323
Kfar Habad6,8742,046131102
Baka al-Gharbiya29,5647,141387258
Lod76,28917,7561087774
Elkana3,7297543621
Jerusalem931,272214,426131179,316
Giv'at Ze'ev19,0164,389265191
Qiryat Gat57,49013,648704471
Yafa an-Naseriyye19,2831,96313663
Daburiyya10,5462,8497738
Kfar Manda20,3431,31411136
Kokhav Ya'akov8,9371,50713098
Ashdod225,70754,12326221,809
Givat Shmuel25,0775,139222133
Unknown5,2533984729
Yarka15,5892,465564
Geva Binyamin5,4241,1504931
Tira26,5605,13317893
Nazareth78,5296,709421171
Ness Ziona45,8318,172293144
Karnei Shomron8,3641,1484418
Kafr Qasim24,0744,844266193
Kafr Qara19,1504,429222163
Omer7,9352,0445834
Yad Binyamin4,3031,1254431
Shiloh4,371441229
Ashkelon141,81731,0201103679
Revava2,7413852113
Beit Dagan6,5731,2855031
Yavne'el4,15293510085
Mitzpe Yeriho2,4263471710
Rosh HaAyin59,42012,158435261
Yeruham10,4541,8316636
Tiberias44,94013,551640507
Iksal14,9091,6598239
Holon186,84040,7361435895
Or Akiva19,5604,335165111
Rehovot139,24630,034983588
Alei Zahav3,689522155
Umm al-Fahm56,1907,574347197
Tel Aviv-Jaffa456,409105,78939792,737
Beit El5,7007854126
Yavne46,4139,666335214
Beer Sheva197,16851,1381338807
Petah Tiqwa245,53355,90820181,375
Kiryat Ye'arim6,2691,89111498
Ganei Tikvah5,6139583723
Ma'ale Adumim37,4959,341255160
Ofakim31,8357,268260184
Jat12,2063,01011989
Alfe Menashe7,8361,5645032
Shoham20,0344,43614090
Jaljulia10,1882,2899875
Gedera24,9048,050171110
Bat Yam129,86832,4611158840
Ramat Gan147,07234,234962619
Yehud29,0165,644227162
Ma'aleh Iron15,0891,8856028
Gan Yavne22,5174,564234187
Netanya216,89738,7291266810
Zefat35,9675,736249173
Kiryat Ata57,67910,699326207
Fureidis13,2941,8065427
Kadima - Zoran21,0472,9948340
Kfar Vradim5,5167662211
Bat Hefer5,0978202010
Ofra3,0605963125
Sajur4,1188812416
Dimona35,72212,182351280
Rahat66,91712,052611481
Ramat Hasharon45,3398,884254166
Hadera95,46424,220456271
Eilat56,5647,781343235
Basma10,7261,3323515
Mazkeret Batya15,0493,39511082
Savyon4,3351,1743830
Harish14,3942,2187145
Jisr az-Zarqa14,9675,51612093
Shlomi6,6561,7284734
Binyamina - Givat Ada14,4662,3656034
Kiryat Bialik39,3555,89612957
Herzliya92,76620,437556386
Nahariya59,79413,439310204
Beit Jann11,9131,2763413
Kiryat Ono37,4887,520219152
Modi'in Maccabim-Reut87,58117,884552399
Deir Al-Assad12,5945,412180157
Ra'anana75,19118,888555420
Ar'ara BaNegev18,1055,277332302
Caesarea5,4498072314
Abu Gosh7,9641,4062916
Rishon Lezion242,80048,6211326912
Be'er Ya'akov25,8525,159162120
Bnei Ayish6,7781,6062918
Ar'ara19,9963,81710876
Matan3,2124951712
Kokhav Yair9,1211,6953723
Yokne'am Illit23,1562,6927237
Tzur Hadassah9,3222,3944127
Kafr Kana22,7862,5056128
Talmon4,8375332619
Azor11,9652,74510789
Arad26,9654,428157119
Beit Shean19,3103,899175147
Tifrah2,1724693128
Tur'an14,5921,094222
Kiryat Arba7,3549943323
Kfar Yona22,9153,1727645
Nahf13,4151,8618566
Mevaseret Zion23,1475,9788958
Sderot27,0546,196150113
Hazor HaGlilit9,8051,2052815
Atlit8,3061,0163423
Kafr Bara3,7937912722
Haifa273,42547,3401204838
Deir Hanna10,6521,4273622
Pardesia6,1431,830179
Nitzan2,3214952219
Acre51,2098,50715790
Hod Hasharon59,93810,906261183
Majd al-Krum15,4253,1015738
Pardes Hanna-Karkur41,5419,618190136
Neve Daniel2,4524461916
Elazar2,4665601613
Ganei Tikva19,9355,033144118
Mitzpe Ramon5,0097693932
Carmiel46,5037,37613378
Tirat Carmel23,0873,0779164
Zikhron Ya'akov22,2772,8239164
Oranit8,9721,3312212
Kfar Saba97,98220,670401288
Nof HaGalil44,1956,22511562
Givatayim55,27410,971252188
Efrat11,4032,45010088
Kiryat Tivon15,8872,2373721
Kiryat Yam39,2876,2379958
I'billin13,2191,3923118
Hoshaya2,0372702119
Kiryat Shmona22,0893,2729776
Kafr Yasif10,6671,8242818
Tel Mond12,8202,8823422
Afula53,4557,709176121
Alon Shvut3,2225602320
Jadeidi-Makr20,7652,2343918
Shfaram41,2705,4098447
Ariel18,2983,0135741
Kiryat Ekron10,6301,6583526
Arraba26,3062,2975128
Even Yehuda13,3103,1216652
Sakhnin32,7363,7317043
Kokhav HaShahar2,4693762725
Ma'alot-Tarshiha22,5973,2944325
Beit Arye5,1159444036
Kiryat Motzkin43,9588,73310670
Har Adar4,0341,1772522
Kuseife17,7032,197156143
Kabul12,3201,8602819
Reineh16,7091,1783321
Laqiya15,3471,9324433
Kfar Adumim4,3078551815
Abu Snan13,3171,192178
Migdal Haemek26,0264,090146126
Lehavim6,2352,1373935
Maghar22,7322,0563420
Meitar10,0132,6264033
Peki'in (Buqei'a)5,9059871815
Tamra34,3324,2218264
Rameh8,3421,0622621
Kfar Tavor4,3885431614
Nesher22,1774,0633424
Tel Sheva20,4111,3912920
Hura17,7233,599268259
Katzrin7,5006871612
Isfiya12,2761,3402322
Segev Shalom10,868616<1510
Giv'at Avni2,033353<1510
Beit Yitzhak-Sha'ar Hefer2,084283<155
Nof Ayalon2,304488<157
Mas'udein el-Azazme17,208356<151
Majdal Shams11,220802<152
Bu'eine Nujeidat10,137722<154
Bir al-Maksur10,068602<156
Abu Rubeya (tribe)8,581254<154
Ilut8,412487<157
Basmat Tab'un7,914657<155
Sha'ab7,3181,663<159
Ramat Yishai7,288809<154
Tuba-Zangariyye6,778325<152
Buqata6,658244<152
Yanuh-Jat6,568693<155
Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam6,418903<1512
Hurfeish6,378607<152
Tzur Yitzhak6,289830<154
Julis6,252525<154
Eilabun5,713906<157
Tekoa4,143709<158
Mazra'a3,939361<154
Fassouta3,372582<152
Al-Sayyid3,304164<151
Ganei Modi'in3,266280<152
Mi'ilya3,186788<155
Nofit2,567363<155
Na'ura2,406129<152
Ahuzat Barak2,361267<154
Tzufim2,355428<1510
Givat Brenner2,331321<155
Shimshit2,310304<157
Peduel2,120283<157
Rosh Pina3,067341<150
Beit Hashmonai2,139359<157
A'sam10,473327<155
Kisra-Sumei8,7051,591<159
Kedumim4,560657<1510
Etz Efraim2,421369<1511
Hawashla (tribe)2,37863<153
Meiser2,022365<154
Lapid2,137439<154
Nokdim2,090286<154
Daliyat al-Karmel17,2161,139<157
Yakir2,359250<151
Kaukab Abu al-Hija3,872548<151
Gan Ner2,640325<152
Sheikh Danun2,900328<151
Zarzir8,558483<152
Jish (Gush Halav)3,134308<155
Ibtin2,819145<152
Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre5,869313<150
Muqeible4,201299<156
Tzur Moshe2,616390<150
Sallama3,490305<153
Sulam2,950290<151
Elyakhin3,440412<150
Har Brakha2,707182<150
Ghajar2,68682<150
Mashhad8,798386<150
Mas'ade4,078278<150
Bi'ina8,4332,5694948
Eli4,1045482222
Umm Batin4,02213200
Abu Rukik9,97934600
Rumat al-Heib2,1009600
Abu Qrenat6,42717900
Abu Jwei'ad (tribe)4,47513300
Atrash (tribe)3,6199200
Kfar Kama3,36623200
Uzeir3,28613400
Kudayrat a-Sana (tribe)2,74111200
Bir Hadaj2,6775600
Qasr al-Sir2,4445600
Ein Qiniyye2,36911000
Sayyid (tribe)2,24310300
Abu Talul2,0227300
Shafir Regional Council10,9762,48114181
Lakhish Regional Council12,2052,91313473
Bustan al-Marj Regional Council8,3891,0035620
Sdot Dan Regional Council15,0934,622236172
Nahal Sorek Regional Council9,3152,18713195
Merhavim Regional Council12,9783,393159118
Sdot Negev Regional Council10,3392,6366837
Beer Tuvia Regional Council21,3354,037160101
Mateh Binyamin Regional Council68,83812,085574401
Hevel Modi'in Regional Council20,9293,96513988
Gan Raveh Regional Council5,6868592714
Gezer Regional Council26,1674,84910650
Emek HaMa'ayanot Regional Council13,1872,0878860
Mate Yehuda Regional Council53,74912,702322211
Hof Ashkelon Regional Council17,2084,00511481
Ramat Negev Regional Council6,699883219
Shomron Regional Council45,6846,126219140
Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council10,6791,3843416
Drom HaSharon Regional Council30,9245,598171120
Hevel Yavne Regional Council5,5031,5033627
Emek HaYarden Regional Council13,1851,8705031
Hof HaSharon Regional Council11,1582,3794630
Gush Etzion Regional Council23,8704,903169136
Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council7,6891,132155
Mateh Asher Regional Council28,5384,4206730
Emek Hefer Regional Council37,9476,33513488
Yoav Regional Council8,5071,2012919
Merom HaGalil Regional Council15,2641,6375235
Menashe Regional Council18,0874,6735535
Brenner Regional Council7,3941,0592618
Gederot Regional Council4,6757241712
Hof HaCarmel Regional Council29,9223,61510270
Lev Hasharon Regional Council21,5135,5177250
Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council7,112684158
Bnei Shimon Regional Council10,1401,7123728
Misgav Regional Council28,5093,1886239
Upper Galilee Regional Council1728816933421
Har Hevron Regional Council9,6611,4004639
Gilboa Regional Council30,4582,9026140
Zevulun Regional Council12,4612,0112618
Megiddo Regional Council11,2861,1492619
Lower Galilee Regional Council1200018034943
Jezreel Valley Regional Council37,5954,62710892
Golan Regional Council17,3351,7964842
Eshkol Regional Council13,9551,6991916
Bedouin (not attributed to a regional council)25,3251,1483028
Neve Midbar Regional Council60,8941,697<1510
Al-Kasom Regional Council12,568534<154
Al-Batuf Regional Council8,267394<151
Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council5,671841<158
Hevel Eilot Regional Council4,223508<155
Central Arava Regional Council3,604235<156
Alona Regional Council2,078242<153
As of 6 August 2020[130]
Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Israel. Hospitalization, deaths and recovery. ()
Date Cases Death
Mild cases
Currently Hospitalized Recoveries
New
Total
Change
New
Total
Change
Ratio
Mild
Moderate
Critical
Ventilated    
New
Total
2020-08-17 1,597 94,277 7 692 22,919 399 1,776 70,267
2020-08-16 447 92,680 11 685 560 68,491
2020-08-15 1,153 92,198 9 674 985 67,931
2020-08-14 1,258 91,080 14 665 2,219 66,946
2020-08-13 1,671 89,822 12 651 2,637 64,727
2020-08-12 1,558 88,151 17 639 2,029 62,090
2020-08-11 1,871 86,593 9 622 25,095 375 1,082 60,061
2020-08-10 1,720 84,722 13 613 1,465 58,979
2020-08-09 678 83,002 +0.42% 7 600 24,163 393 468 57,514
2020-08-08 1,333 82,324 +1.66% 12 593 1,758 57,046
2020-08-07 1,432 80,426 +1.81% 5 581 1,886 55,288
2020-08-06 1,640 78,994 +2.12% 11 576 2,032 53,402
2020-08-05 1,721 77,354 +2.28% 4 565 25,307 345 1,561 51,370
2020-08-04 1,768 75,633 +2.39% 15 561 2,263 49,809
2020-08-03 1,615 73,865 +2.24% 10 546 1,894 47,546
2020-08-02 597 72,250 +0.83% 10 536 575 45,652
2020-08-01 1,248 71,653 +1.77% 14 526 1,252 45,077
2020-07-31 934 70,405 +1.34% 12 512 361 43,825
2020-07-30 1,737 69,471 +2.56% 9 500 10,743 43,464
2020-07-29 1,441 67,734 +2.17% 5 491 34,193 328 564 32,721
2020-07-28 2,308 66,293 +3.60% 12 486 32,832 316 5,049 32,157
2020-07-27 2,029 63,985 +3.27% 4 474 108 27,098
2020-07-26 1,278 61,956 +2.10% 13 470 108 26,990
2020-07-25 1,203 60,678 +1.72% 9 457 32,847 312 125 26,882
2020-07-24 1,493 59,475 +2.57% 6 448 2,753 26,527
2020-07-23 1,897 57,982 +3.38% 12 442 734 23,774
2020-07-22 2,043 56,085 +3.78% 5 430 567 23,040
2020-07-21 2,039 54,042 +3.92% 10 425 589 22,473
2020-07-20 1,714 52,003 +3.41% 6 415 479 21,884
2020-07-19 924 50,289 +1.87% 8 409 27,783 254 327 21,405
2020-07-18 1,906 49,365 +4.02% 9 401 604 21,078
2020-07-17 1,400 47,459 +3.04% 8 392 374 20,474
2020-07-16 1,871 46,059 +4.23% 8 384 24,030 204 381 20,100
2020-07-15 1,828 44,188 +4.32% 5 376 324 19,989
2020-07-14 1,728 42,360 +4.25% 6 371 270 19,665
2020-07-13 1,962 40,632 +5.07% 3 365 387 19,395
2020-07-12 1,206 38,670 +3.22% 8 362 194 19,008
2020-07-11 1,198 37,464 +3.30% 3 354 18,162 134 201 18,814
2020-07-10 1,441 36,266 +4.14% 3 351 161 18,613
2020-07-09 1,268 34,825 +3.78% 4 348 114 18,452
2020-07-08 1,335 33,557 +4.14% 2 344 111 18,338
2020-07-07 1,473 32,222 +4.79% 8 342 171 18,227
2020-07-06 791 30,749 +2.64% 3 334 106 18,056
2020-07-05 788 29,958 +2.12% 1 331 11,454 86 134 17,950
2020-07-04 1,115 29,170 +3.97% 4 330 147 17,816
2020-07-03 1,008 28,055 +3.73% 2 326 122 17,669
2020-07-02 790 27,047 +3.00% 2 324 95 17,547
2020-07-01 1,013 26,257 +3.08% 2 322 8,213 58 111 17,452
2020-06-30 803 25,244 +3.29% 1 320 123 17,341
2020-06-29 686 24,441 +2.89% 1 319 144 17,218
2020-06-28 334 23,755 +1.42% 1 318 72 17,074
2020-06-27 621 23,421 +2.72% 3 317 130 17,002
2020-06-26 400 22,800 +1.79% 5 314 865 16,872
2020-06-25 356 22,400 +1.61% 1 309 67 16,007
2020-06-24 532 22,044 +1.02% 0 308 5,474 46 71 15,940
2020-06-23 430 21,512 +2.04% 1 308 108 15,869
2020-06-22 304 21,082 +1.46% 1 307 67 15,761
2020-06-21 145 20,778 +0.49% 1 306 4,700 43 108 15,694
2020-06-20 294 20,633 +1.44% 1 305 0 15,586
2020-06-19 303 20,339 +1.51% 1 304 68 15,586
2020-06-18 253 20,036 +1.28% 0 303 3,985 36 59 15,518
2020-06-17 288 19,783 +1.48% 1 303 3,985 36 46 15,459
2020-06-16 258 19,495 +1.34% 0 302 3,708 36 34 15,413
2020-06-15 182 19,237 +0.94% 2 302 40 15,379
2020-06-14 83 19,055 +0.44% 0 300 3,346 34 18 15,339
2020-06-13 177 18,972 +0.94% 0 300 3,282 33 69 15,321
2020-06-12 226 18,795 +1.2% 0 300 38 15,252
2020-06-11 214 18,569 +1.2% 1 300 82 15,214
2020-06-10 175 18,355 +0.96% 0 299 2,916 31 23[131] 9 15,168
2020-06-09 148 18,180 +0.82% 1 299 57 15,159
2020-06-08 169 18,032 +0.94% 0 298 11 15,102
2020-06-07 111 17,863 +0.62% 3 298 2,447 27 49 15,091
2020-06-06 190 17,752 +1.1% 4 295 16 15,042
2020-06-05 67 17,562 +0.38% 0 291 13 15,026
2020-06-04 118 17,495 +0.67% 0 291 30 15,013
2020-06-03 92 17,377 +0.53% 1 291 2,075 28 43 14,983
2020-06-02 116 17,285 +0.68% 5 290 2,024 31 67 14,940
2020-06-01 98 17,169 +0.21% 0 285 1,962 33 66 14,873
2020-05-31 59 17,071 +0.34% 1 285 1,935 39 1 14,807
2020-05-30 25 17,012 +0.15% 0 284 1,878 39 35 14,806
2020-05-29 115 16,987 +0.68% 0 284 97 14,771
2020-05-28 79 16,872 +0.47% 3 284 109 14,674
2020-05-27 36 16,793 +0.21% 0 281 1,903 39 113 14,565
2020-05-26 23 16,757 +0.13% 0 281 1,976 43 150 14,452
2020-05-25 17 16,734 +0.10% 2 281 154 14,302
2020-05-24 5 16,717 +0.03% 0 279 2,240 45 63 14,148
2020-05-23 22 16,712 +0.13% 0 279 2,301 47 175 14,085
2020-05-22 7 16,690 +0.04% 0 279 191 13,915
2020-05-21 16 16,683 +0.10% 0 279 220 13,724
2020-05-20 8 16,667 +0.05% 1 279 69 13,504
2020-05-19 16 16,659 +0.10% 2 278 2,896 50 182 13,435
2020-05-18 26 16,643 +0.16% 4 276 311 13,253
2020-05-17 10 16,617 +0.06% 4 272 3,353 50 87 12,942
2020-05-16 18 16,607 +0.11% 2 268 3,426 59 268 12,855
2020-05-15 10 16,589 +0.06% 1 266 66 12,587
2020-05-14 31 16,579 +0.19% 1 265 3,731 62 289 12,521
2020-05-13 19 16,548 +0.11% 4 264 149 12,232
2020-05-12 23 16,529 +0.14% 2 260 240 12,083
2020-05-11 29 16,506 +0.18% 6 258 4,332 73 413 11,843
2020-05-10 23 16,477 +0.14% 5 252 4,721 74 54 11,430
2020-05-09 18 16,454 +0.11% 2 247 4,753 78 147 11,376
2020-05-08 55 16,436 +0.34% 5 245 356 11,289
2020-05-07 71 16,381 +0.44% 1 240 5,287 236 10,933
2020-05-06 21 16,310 +0.13% 1 239 172 10,697
2020-05-05 43 16,289 +0.26% 3 238 5,719 89 401 10,525
2020-05-04 38 16,246 +0.23% 3 235 315 10,124
2020-05-03 23 16,208 +0.14% 3 232 5,877 70 156 9,809
2020-05-02 84 16,185 +0.52% 4 229 6,258 105 497 9,653
2020-05-01 155 16,101 +0.97% 3 225 6,918 105 595 9,156
2020-04-30 112 15,946 +0.71% 7 222 7,058 82 328 8,561
2020-04-29 106 15,834 +0.67% 5 215 7,521 487 8,233
2020-04-28 173 15,728 +1.1% 6 210 546 7,746
2020-04-27 112 15,555 +0.7% 3 204 469 7,200
2020-04-26 145 15,443 +0.96% 2 201 296 6,731
2020-04-25 240 15,148 +1.6% 5 199 +2.06% 8,661 130 432 6,435
2020-04-24 255 15,058 +1.7% 2 194 +1.04% 392 6,003
2020-04-23 305 14,803 +2.1% 3 192 +2.7% 1.3% 8,759 102 139 109 396 5,611
2020-04-22 556 14,498 +4.0% 5 189 +3.3% 1.29% 8,834 124 148 111 708 5,215
2020-04-2122913,942+1.7%7184+4.6%1.30% 9,209 135 1421134584,507
2020-04-2022213,713+1.6%5177+1.2%1.26% 9,2091341501142954,049
2020-04-1922613,491+1.7%8172+8.2%1.27% 9,2771401561092983,754
2020-04-1819213,265+1.5%13164+6.8%1.19% 9,3371451671183303,456
2020-04-1727113,073+2.1%9151+5.7%1.13% 9,3751571821293083,126
2020-04-1627612,802+2.2%12142+11.1%1.09% 9,4641721741402552,818
2020-04-1536712,526+3%9130+7.7%1.01% 1731761323682,563
2020-04-1435012,159+3%7117+6.4%0.96% 1681811363402,195
2020-04-1358611,809+5.2%7110+6.8%0.93% 1811811332281,855
2020-04-1239811,223+3.7%7103+7.3%0.92% 1551741232861,627
2020-04-1138410,825+3.7%496+4.3%0.89% 9,1261521801321581,341
2020-04-1037410,441+3.7%1392+16.5%0.88% 1761671241721,183
2020-04-0931810,067+3.3%879+11.3%0.78% 8,705165 1661192101,011
2020-04-084369,749+4.7%1271+20.3%0.73% 195 12231801
2020-04-073439,313+3.8%459+15.7%0.63% 8,075181149113100770
2020-04-063528,970+4.1%551+10.9%0.57% 7,841191140107124670
2020-04-056298,618+7.9%446+9.5%0.53% 7,765173 13910688546
2020-04-044567,989+6.1%642+16.7%0.53% 7,00316611510755458
2020-04-036327,533+9.2%736+24.1%0.48% 1441139665403
2020-04-027336,901+11.9%829+38.1%0.42% 1071088797338
2020-04-016456,168+11.7%121+5%0.34% 43997958117241
2020-03-317415,523+15.5%520+33.3%0.36% 95 94 6963224
2020-03-304664,782+11%315+25%0.31% 34481805972161
2020-03-294924,316+13%012-0.28% 344826659089
2020-03-284203,824+12%012-0.31% 3467354391089
2020-03-273933,404+13%412+50%0.35% 355604938579
2020-03-265483,011+22%38+60%0.27% 3246840668
2020-03-254632,463+23%25+66.7%0.2% 2895439564
2020-03-244482,000+29%23+200%0.15% 27047371253
2020-03-233451,552+29%01-0.06% 2773229441
2020-03-222641,207+28.0%01-0.08% 2662424137
2020-03-21105943+13%01-0.11% 19152136
2020-03-20161838+24%11-0.12% 1810115
2020-03-19153677+29% 136314
2020-03-18103524+24% 10611
2020-03-17103421+32% 115711
2020-03-1665318+26% 1144
2020-03-1553253+26% 1121
2020-03-1436200+22% 72
2020-03-1334164+26% 53
2020-03-1231130+31% 42
2020-03-112299+29% 6 1
2020-03-101877+31% 5 1
2020-03-092059+51% 1
2020-03-08239+5% 1
2020-03-071537+68% 1
2020-03-06222+10% 1
2020-03-05420+25%
2020-03-04116+7%
2020-03-03315+25%
2020-03-02-120
2020-03-01212+20%
2020-02-29310+43
2020-02-2827+40%
2020-02-2725+67%
2020-02-2613+50%
2020-02-2122-
Sources: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/israel/, https://t.me/MOHreport/

Graphs

According to Israel Ministry of Health.[1]

New cases per day

Data is updated by MOH at 09:00 and 21:00 (IST) every day.

Deaths per day

Data is according to MOH update at 08:00 (IST) every day.

Diagnostic tests per day
Fatality Rate (Percents)
gollark: I just live in a saturation field.
gollark: Wrong.
gollark: With the NC reactor too. Although that costs more.
gollark: No, you can use the Mekanism deuterium.
gollark: The recent issues have been because I am consuming so very much that I needed to upgrade the fuel production a few times.

See also

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