COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
The COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa is part of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On 5 March 2020, Minister of Health Zweli Mkhize confirmed the spread of the virus to South Africa, with the first known patient being a male citizen who tested positive upon his return from Italy.[3] The first death to have occurred from the disease was reported on 27 March 2020. As of August 2020, South Africa has the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Africa and the fifth highest number of confirmed infections worldwide, but with a relatively low death rate.[4][5]
| COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa | |
|---|---|
 Confirmed cases by province (as of 15 August 2020) | |
 COVID-19 related deaths by province (as of 15 August 2020) | |
 Confirmed recoveries by province (as of 15 August 2020) | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | South Africa |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Hilton, KwaZulu-Natal |
| Arrival date | 1 March 2020 (5 months and 2 weeks ago) |
| Confirmed cases | 583,653 As of 15 August 2020[2] |
| Active cases |  |
| Recovered | 466,941 As of 15 August 2020[2] |
Deaths | 11,677 As of 15 August 2020[2] |
| Fatality rate | 2%[2] |
| Government website | |
| sacoronavirus | |
On 15 March, the President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, declared a national state of disaster,[6] and announced measures such as immediate travel restrictions and the closure of schools from 18 March.[7] On 17 March, the National Coronavirus Command Council was established,[8] "to lead the nation's plan to contain the spread and mitigate the negative impact of the coronavirus".[8][9] On 23 March, a national lockdown was announced, starting on 26 March 2020.[10] On 21 April, a 500 billion rand stimulus was announced in response to the pandemic.[11]
Ramaphosa announced that from 1 May 2020, a gradual and phased easing of the lockdown restrictions would begin, lowering the national alert level to 4.[12] From 1 June, the national restrictions were lowered to level 3.[13] The restrictions will be lowered to alert level 2 from 17 August 2020.[14]
As of 2 May 2020, the median age of those who had died was 64 years.[15] As of 15 August 2020, out of 3,378,029 tests conducted, a total of 583,653 confirmed cases, 11,677 confirmed deaths, and 466,941 recoveries have been recorded.[16]
Timeline
March 2020
On 1 March 2020, the first patient later confirmed with COVID-19 in South Africa, returned with his wife and 8 others from the Metropolitan City of Milan in Italy,[17] travelling via Dubai, O. R. Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Gauteng[18] and King Shaka International Airport in Durban to Hilton.[19] On 3 March, the patient reported with symptoms to a private general practitioner and isolated himself; the doctor isolated herself as well. On 5 March the Minister of Health, Zweli Mkhize, announced the first confirmed case, epidemiologists and clinicians from the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) were deployed to KwaZulu-Natal in response.[3][20][21] and the patient went to Grey's Hospital in Pietermaritzburg.[22]
On 7 March, it was announced that a woman from the same travel group from Italy, returning to Gauteng, also tested positive.[23]
On 11 March 6 new cases were reported, with 1 case from the same travel group from Italy, while the other 5 cases appear unrelated having travel histories to other European countries. The first case was confirmed in the Western Cape province.[24] 3 new cases were announced on 12 March, including the first case in Mpumalanga province. The first local transmission and first case in the Free State province was also announced, but withdrawn later in the day by the NICD who confirmed that the case's test result was in fact negative.[25] This brought the total cases to 16.[26][27][28]
On 15 March, the first local transmissions, not yet confirmed by government labs, were announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa.[7] and the following day, the first confirmed case from Limpopo province was announced.[29] The day thereafter, on 17 March, the first confirmed cases of local transmission were announced by government labs, 4 in Gauteng, 3 in KwaZulu-Natal, and 1 in the Western Cape.[30] On the next day, 18 March, the first confirmed case of local transmission in Mpumalanga was announced by government labs.[31]
On 19 March, the Health Minister suggested that two-thirds of the South African population could contract the virus, a prediction in line with Europe's estimates on population infection.[32]
On 20 March, the Free State province recorded seven cases, becoming the sixth of South Africa's nine provinces to be infected.[33] Of the seven cases, five were from abroad (Israel, France and Texas) who had congregated for a church gathering attended by 200 people.[34] O. R. Tambo International Airport instituted isolation of foreigners on arrival and returning them to their countries of origin.[35]
On 21 March, the confirmed number of cases reached 240 with the Eastern Cape reporting its first case, making it the seventh of the nine provinces to report a case.[36] On 23 March, a national 21-day lockdown was announced by President Ramaphosa to begin on 26 March to 16 April.[10] By 24 March all nine provinces had confirmed cases, with the first cases in the Northern Cape and North West announced.[37]
On 27 March, Mkhize announced the first confirmed death in South Africa from COVID-19.[38]
There were 1,353 confirmed cases in March. Five patients died and 31 recovered, while 1,317 remained active cases at the end of the month.[39]
April 2020
On 1 April, researchers from the NICD and South African National Bioinformatics Institute at the University of Western Cape released the genetic sequence of the SARS-CoV-2 from a South African COVID-19 patient.[40] Pick-up trucks dispensed free hand sanitizer in Alexandra in early April.[41]
On 9 April, it was announced that South Africa's cabinet members, which include the President, Deputy President, Ministers and Deputy Ministers would donate one-third of their salaries for three months to a solidarity fund.[42]
On 9 April, the St Augustine's Hospital in Durban was shut down following a localised outbreak of over 60 confirmed cases and four COVID-19 related deaths; by then 1,845 had tested positive for the virus nationally with total 18 deaths.[43]
On 10 April, health experts were surprised at the dramatic slow-down in the daily rate of new cases over the previous two weeks, however it was feared that this slow-down may trigger complacency.[44]
On 10 April, Mkhize recommended that the general public use cloth facemasks when going out in public.[45][46]
On 12 April, there was an increase of over 145 (7.1%) cases[47] including 23 officials and 3 prisoners at the East London Correctional Centre.[48]
On 13 April, chair of the Ministerial Advisory Committee on COVID-19 Salim Abdool Karim indicated that the lockdown had been effective in delaying transmissions.[49] He also described the country's 8-stage plan to combat the coronavirus.[50] This included criteria for extending or easing the lockdown.[51]
On 14 April, the number of confirmed cases grew by 143, with 70 of the new cases being from the Eastern Cape.[52][53]
By 23 April, when President Ramaphosa again addressed the nation the total number of cases had increased to 3953. Detailed figures released by the NICD showed that in April that the number of cases had taken distinct trajectories in different provinces.[54] In the two weeks from 9 to 23 April, the cases in the coastal provinces had a very high increase – Eastern Cape cases rose 583% from a low base, KwaZulu-Natal rose 108% and Western Cape 148%. North West (67%) and Gauteng (57%) had high increases, while the other provinces had much lower increases from 6% in the Northern Cape to 23% in Limpopo (all with low absolute numbers – 106 in the Free State and under 30 in each of the other provinces).[55]
As of 27 April 2020 23:59, the median age of laboratory-confirmed cases was 38 years (interquartile range 29–51 years), and children aged <10 years accounted for 3% (156/4996).[56]
On 30 April 2020, Ramaphosa received a consignment of personal protective equipment (PPE) donated by global internet group Naspers on 30 April.[57] There were 4,294 new cases in April, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 5,647. The death toll rose to 103. The number of recovered patients increased to 2,073, leaving 3,471 active cases at the end of the month.[58]
May 2020
On 19 May 2020, scientists advising the government estimated 475 confirmed COVID-19 deaths by the end of that month, and more than forty-thousand deaths by November.[59] They also estimated that there could be insufficient ICU beds by June or July.[59] The scientists stated that these estimates were subject to deviations and were based on simple and pessimistic assumptions.[60]
There were 27,036 new cases in May, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 32,683. The death toll rose to 683: higher than predicted by scientists earlier the same month (see 19 May). The number of recovered patients increased to 16,809, leaving 15,191 active cases at the end of the month.[61]
June 2020
In June, there were 118,526 new cases, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 151,209. The death toll rose to 2,657. The number of recovered patients increased by 56,734 to 73,543. At the end of the month there were 75,009 active cases.[62]
July 2020
On 12 July, in an address to the nation, President Ramaphosa announced that the anticipated surge in COVID-19 cases had arrived. The state of disaster was extended until 15 August 2020 and the alcohol ban was reintroduced along with a new curfew from 21:00 until 4:00.[63][64] Resumption of alcohol sale and distribution had led to increased pressure on hospitals from road traffic accidents, trauma and violence which happened mostly at night.[64]
On 22 July, the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) and the University of Cape Town's Centre for Actuarial Research estimated that 17,090 excess natural deaths had taken place between 6 May and 14 July 2020 in South Africa.[65][66] These represented, by the second week of July, a 59% increase in natural deaths compared to the same time period in previous years[65] 11,175 (65%) of these excess estimated natural deaths were in those above age 60 years.[65][66] Excess natural deaths were COVID-19 related either directly or indirectly through delayed diagnosis and treatment of other conditions.[66] Unnatural deaths, from car accidents and murders, were 20% lower than expected.[65]
On 23 July, President Ramaphosa announced the re-closure of all public schools for four-weeks from 27 July to 24 August 2020 and the extension of the academic year into 2021.[67][68]
In July, there were 341,974 new cases, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 493,183. The death toll tripled to 8,005. The number of recovered patients increased by 252,628 to 326,171. At the end of the month, there were 159,007 active cases.[69]
August 2020
On 15 August, President Ramaphosa addressed the nation announcing the passing of the COVID-19 peak, the lowering of restrictions to level 2 and the extension of the national state of disaster by another month.[70]
Preparations and response
After the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, an emergency operation centre was immediately activated.[71]
Testing
The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) started testing people in South Africa for SARS-CoV-2 on 28 January 2020,[56] and by 7 February had conducted 42 such tests.[72]
By mid-March, state hospitals were offering free COVID-19 testing.[73]
On 30 March 2020, the government announced its intentions of initiating an enhanced screening and testing programme.[74] On 3 April 2020, the NICD made alterations to its testing guidelines to further allow for anyone who presented with relevant COVID-19 symptoms to be tested (previously there were additional requirements such as history of foreign travel or recent contact with a confirmed case).[75] By the start of April, 67 mobile testing units had been established and 47000 people had been tested, some in drive-through facilities.[41]
On 8 April, the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) detailed its testing capacity through the country. The NHLS would be able to perform approximately 36000 tests per day.[76]
Many private clinical pathology laboratories were also conducting tests. The CEO of the NHLS, Dr Kamy Chetty, said that by 9 April 2020 the majority of tests had been done in the private sector as the initial cases had been linked to international travellers who were likely to be on private medical aids.[77]
By 9 April 2020, South Africa had conducted 68874 tests at 1.2 tests per thousand, considerably lower than for example Turkey (3.3), the United Kingdom (3.6), and South Korea (9.7).[78] However, the ratio of positive tests to total tests conducted was significantly lower than most countries. By 10 April, the number of tests had increased to 73028, making the average number of tests per day in the first 10 days of April roughly 3300. The chair of the board of the NHLS, Eric Buch, stated that it had a capacity of 15000 tests per day and would welcome doing more tests.[77] On 12 April, Minister of Health, Dr Zweli Mkhize announced that the number of tests carried out in the previous 24 hours had increased to 5 032, with 3 192 carried out in public laboratories.[47]
On 14 April, Stavros Nicolaou, head of Business for South Africa's healthcare working group and Aspen Pharmacare executive, said that South Africa had the capacity and kits to do 25000 tests a day.[79]
By 23 April the total number of tests was 143570.[54] The number of daily tests increased: for the first 14 days of April the daily average number of tests was 3394; for the next 9 days the daily average was 6283. The rate of positive tests versus total tests remained less than 3%. The Minister of Health released figures that showed that of all the tests done up to 23 April 62% had been done in the private sector and 38% in the public sector. However, that ratio was changing as the public sector increased capacity. The public sector performed 63% of the new tests reported on 23 April 2020.[80]
By 27 April, 185497 tests had been performed on South African residents, with the public sector doing the majority of the tests. Provincial test coverage varied by over a factor of 8. The number of tests per 100000 residents (based on 2019 population estimates) was Northwest 66, Limpopo 69, Mpumalanga 101, Northern Cape 111, Eastern Cape 247, KwaZulu-Natal 270, Free State 284, Gauteng 439, and Western Cape 541 (national average 317). A surveillance programme was started to monitor community transmission (as opposed to tests done on people who displayed symptoms or who had been in contact with COVID-19 patients). In the three arms of the programme 812 tests had been done and two positive cases had been detected.[56]
By 28 June, the total number of tests was 1567084. The private sector had now overtaken the public sector, in terms of tests completed. The private sector had done 804248 test with the public sector only doing 762836.[81]
By 11 July, 2108570 had been done with the private sector still doing the most tests.[82]
Clinical trials, vaccines and treatment
On 17 March 2020, the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority announced that it would expedite review of treatments, vaccines and clinical trials.[83]
A team from 8 universities and 14 hospitals led by Helen Rees and Jeremy Nel from the University of the Witwatersrand participated in the World Health Organisation Solidarity Clinical Trials that investigated medications.[84]
A COVID-19 vaccine trial was launched in Gauteng province, towards the end of June in collaboration with the Jenner Institute in the UK.[85]
By 15 July it was reported by the BBC[86] and Daily Maverick[87] that the Eastern Cape's health system was near collapse due to staff shortages, absenteeism, strikes, and preexisting problems resulting from poor management.
State of disaster
By mid-March, isolation measures gathered pace, and on 15 March 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national state of disaster, prohibiting gatherings of more than 100 people.[7]
On 17 March, Ramaphosa, supported by Deputy President David Mabuza, convened the inaugural meeting of the National Command Council on COVID-19,[8] or as it was subsequently called, the National Coronavirus Command Council,[88] "to lead the nation’s plan to contain the spread and mitigate the negative impact of the coronavirus".[9]
On 18 March, Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma signed a government gazette limiting the number of patrons at pubs, clubs, and restaurants to 50.[89]
Parliament suspended all activities as of 18 March.[90] and the African National Congress (ANC) and Democratic Alliance (DA) postponed their elective conferences.[91] The Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) cancelled all scheduled cases from 18 March 2020 and prohibited walk-in referrals of new cases – in lieu of electronic referrals.[92]
Schools were closed on 18 March 2020,[7] resuming in early June.[93] Most universities suspended classes around this time as well.[94][95][96][97][98][99] University of Pretoria, University of Cape Town, Stellenbosch University, Rhodes University, University of KwaZulu-Natal and Durban University of Technology graduation ceremonies were cancelled or postponed until further notice.[100][101][102][103]
After panic buying, some retailers put limitations on the number of certain items customers could buy.[104] On 19 March, Minister of Trade and Industry Ebrahim Patel signed a government gazette that enforces price controls on essential items and that could see price gougers punished with measures including a R10 million fine, a fine equivalent to 10% of a firm's turnover, or 12 months in prison.[105]
On 3 June, Minister Dlamini-Zuma extended the state of disaster, which was to lapse on 15 June, three months after its announcement, to 4 July citing "the need to continue augmenting the existing mitigation measures undertaken by organs of state to address the impact of the disaster."[106][107]
Lockdown
On 23 March, President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the nation and announced a 21-day national lockdown effective from midnight 26 March through to 16 April,[10] with the deployment of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) to support the government.[10] On 9 April the President announced a two-week lockdown extension, until the end of April.[108] Exempt from the lockdown are people deemed necessary to the effective response to the pandemic such as:
- health workers, pharmacy and laboratory personnel, emergency personnel;[109][110]
- security services (police officers, military personnel, and private security[111]);[109][110]
- people regarded as necessary to the basic functioning of the economy (supermarkets, transportation and logistical services, petrol stations, banks, essential financial and payment services); and[109][110]
- those working in industries that can not be economically shut down (such as mines and steel mills).[111]
During the lockdown, all gatherings except for funerals were prohibited.[112] Restaurants, taverns, bottle stores and all other stores not selling essential goods were to close during the lockdown period.[111] Schools, already closed a week before the lockdown period, will not reopen until after the lockdown. Non-exempt people are only allowed to leave their homes during this period to access health services, collect social grants, attend small funerals (no more than 50 people) and shop for essential goods.[113] See the South African Government Gazette 25 March 2020 for a complete list of exemptions and non-exemptions during the lockdown period. South Africans were ordered not to take their dogs for a walk during the lockdown, though they may walk them around their house or apartment building.[114]
People may not be evicted from their place of residence during the lockdown.[115]
Movement between provinces, and between metropolitan and district areas are prohibited except for
- essential workers, to and from work;
- transportation of sanitised and disinfected cargo from ports of entry;
- the transportation of mortal remains; and
- the attendance of funerals (restricted).[112]
All borders of the country are closed during the lockdown, except for designated ports of entry for the transportation of fuel, cargo, and goods.[112]
International and domestic passenger flights are prohibited, except for flights authorised by the Ministry of Transport, for the evacuation of South African nationals in foreign countries, and for certain repatriations.[116]
Reduced deaths
The lockdown resulted in fewer deaths from road accidents and homicides. During Easter, from 9 April 2020 to 13 April, there were 28 fatalities from road accidents during the lockdown, compared to 162 in 2019.[117] During the lockdown, 432 murder cases were reported, compared to 1542 during the same period the previous year: 29 March 2019 to 22 April 2019.[118] Overall deaths for the year up to 21 April 2020 were "generally within the bounds of expectation" according to the Medical Research Council. Nonetheless for the 5 weeks before 21 April 2020, non-natural deaths including those from homicide and road traffic accidents were lower for both females and males.[119]
Levels
Easing of the national lockdown restrictions, based on a risk-adjusted strategy, started on 1 May 2020, becoming level 4.[12] From 1 June, the national restrictions were lowered to level 3.[13]
| 5 | Drastic measures required to contain the spread of the virus to save lives.[12] | ||||
| 5 | 4 | Liquor ban: sale, dispensing, distribution, and transportation (except where alcohol is required for industries producing hand sanitizers, disinfectants, soap, alcohol for industrial use, household cleaning products, and liquor for export purposes). No special or events liquor licenses may be considered for approval. (26)[120][121] | |||
| 5 | 4 | Tobacco sales ban: tobacco products, e-cigarettes, and related products. (27)[121] | |||
| 4 | Curfew from 20:00 until 05:00, except if granted a permit to perform an essential or permitted service, or is attending to a security or medical emergency. (16.3)[121] | ||||
| 4 | Evictions, prohibition of: orders of eviction are stayed and suspended until level 4 ends, unless overridden by a court. (19)[121] | ||||
| 4 | Movement: people may leave their place of residence to
| ||||
| 4 | Public transport: the Minister of Transport may allow the resumption of rail, bus services, taxi services; e-hailing services; and private vehicles, by setting out the hygiene conditions to limit exposure to COVID-19. (20)[121] | ||||
| 4 | Movement between provinces, metropolitan municipalities, and district municipalities are prohibited except for workers with a permit to perform an essential or permitted service, attending funerals, transportation of mortal remains, and students of permitted schools or higher education institutions. (16.4)[121] A once-off, one-way return to place of residence between 1 May 2020 to 7 May 2020,[122] staying there until the end of level 4. (16.5)[121] | ||||
| 4 | Closure of borders: except for designated ports of entry, and for the transportation of fuel, cargo, and goods. (21)[121] | ||||
| 4 | Gatherings are banned, except for
| ||||
| 4 | Places closed to the public:
Exceptions for those rendering security and maintenance services. (24.3)[121] | ||||
| 4 | Sales allowed: food, cleaning, protective, babycare, stationery; winter clothing, bedding, heating; medical supplies; fuel, coal, wood, gas; hardware supplies for emergency home repairs and essential services by qualified tradespersons; components for vehicles for essential workers; chemicals, packaging, and supply of level 4 products.[121] | ||||
| 4 | 3 | Facemasks: a cloth facemask, a homemade item, or another appropriate item that covers the nose and mouth, is mandatory when in public.[120][123] | |||
| 4 | 3 | Screening: public and at workplaces.[120] | |||
| 3 | Liquor ban: sale, dispensing, distribution, and transportation (except where alcohol is required for industries producing hand sanitizers, disinfectants, soap, alcohol for industrial use, household cleaning products, and liquor for export purposes or transport from manufacturing plants to storage facilities). No special or events liquor licenses may be considered for approval.[123] | ||||
| 3 | Tobacco sales ban: tobacco products, e-cigarettes, and related products, except for export.[124][123] | ||||
| 3 | Curfew from 21:00 until 04:00, except if granted a permit to perform an essential or permitted service, or is attending to a security or medical emergency.[125] | ||||
| 3 | Evictions, prohibition of: orders of eviction are stayed and suspended until level 3 ends, unless overridden by a court.[124] | ||||
| 3 | Movement: people may leave their place of residence to
| ||||
| 3 | Movement of children between guardians or caregivers: permitted if in possession of a court order, a parenting plan, or a permit issued by a magistrate's court, provided the household is COVID-19 free.[124] | ||||
| 3 | Movement between provinces is prohibited except for workers with a permit to perform an essential or permitted service, moving to a new place of residence or caring for an immediate family member and possessing the appropriate affidavit, members of parliament performing oversight responsibilities, students of permitted schools or higher education institutions, attending funerals, transportation of mortal remains, obtaining medical treatment, and people returning to their place of residence from a quarantine or isolation facility.[124][125] | ||||
| 3 | Gatherings are banned, except for
| ||||
| 3 | Places closed to the public:
Exceptions for those rendering security and maintenance services.[124] | ||||
| 3 | Closure of borders: except for designated ports of entry, for the transportation of fuel, cargo and goods, and for humanitarian operations, repatriations, evacuations, medical emergencies, movement of staff of diplomatic and international organisations, return of a South African national or permanent resident,[125] and daily commuters.[124] | ||||
| 3 | Public transport: the Minister of Transport may allow the resumption of rail, bus services, taxi services; e-hailing services; and private vehicles, by setting out the hygiene conditions to limit exposure to COVID-19.[124] | ||||
| 3 | Domestic air travel is permitted except if for recreational, leisure, or tourism purposes.[126] | ||||
| 3 | All businesses may operate, provided they follow hygiene protocols, have a COVID-19 plan and a compliance officer,[127] except for | ||||
| 3 | The following places and businesses may reopen to the public:
| ||||
| 2 | Further easing of restrictions, maintenance of physical distancing.[12][14]
| ||||
| 1 | Most normal activities resume with precautions.[12] |
Enforcement
Minister of Police Bheki Cele announced, on 5 April, a reduction in cash-in-transit thefts thanks to increased road blocks and more visible policing. He also announced a reduced murder rate.[132] Trauma related hospital admission decreased by two-thirds.[133] By the end of the first seven days of the lockdown a total of 2,289 people had been arrested for violating lockdown orders[134] with over 17000 total arrests for various crimes.[135]
Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams, on 8 April, was put on special leave for two months, one without pay, for violating lockdown regulations. A picture of her appeared on social media while having lunch at ANC NEC member Mduduzi Manana's home.[136]
Enforcement was done across the country with varying degrees of success. In the Eastern Cape it was reported in early April that little to no enforcement of the lockdown was implemented in at least some of the province's rural areas.[137]
The use of force by police and SANDF personnel was controversial with multiple reports of excessive force in enforcing the lockdown.[138][139][140][41] This included incidents of beatings and preventing people from filming police abuses leading the public advocacy group Right2Know to release a statement that the police had no right to prevent the public "from exercising their constitutional right to film and record incidents".[141]
By the fifth day, three people had died due to alleged excessive force by security officials enforcing the lockdown, equaling the number of people that had died of the virus in South Africa by that date.[141][142] By 3 April, the eighth day of the lockdown, the Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID) reported that they were investigating eight deaths involving the police since the start of the lockdown.[143][144] At the time, this exceeded the number of deaths in the country due to the pandemic. This was in-spite of President Ramaphosa's public call for police restraint.[141] By 12 April a total of nine people had died due to police and army action following the beating to death of a man in Alexandra by the army.[145]
The South African National Editors' Forum issued a statement expressing concern over police action denying the media access to sites when covering COVID-19 related stories.[146] On 27 April the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concerns about the heavy handed and highly militarised enforcement of COVID-19 related lockdown measures in a number of countries including South Africa.[147][148] By 30 April the government confirmed that a total of five people were alleged to have been killed by police within the first three weeks of the lock down along with 152 incidents of assault by police.[149]
The Pretoria High Court ordered the South African government to take steps to prevent police abuse during the lockdown, following the death of Collins Khosa, who died of injuries after being beaten by the police.[150]
Tobacco and alcohol
During the announcement on the lifting of level 5 lockdown measures on 23 April President Ramaphosa announced that the sale of tobacco would be re-legalised, this statement was contradicted on 29 April by Minister Dlamini-Zuma. The resulting uncertainty over the legality of tobacco sales during level 4 lockdown caused British American Tobacco to file an urgent court appeal[151] which was dropped on 6 May[152] and reopened by 29 May.[153] The ban raised concerns by the Human Sciences Research Council and South African Revenue Service that it would encourage the growth of illicit tobacco sales[151] thereby growing the power and influence of organised crime.[154] The ANC Women's League defended Dlamini-Zuma's statement amid accusations that she was receiving financial support from illicit tobacco traders.[155] By 4 May President Ramaphosa confirmed the continuation of the ban during level 4.[156] The Democratic Alliance accused Dlamini-Zuma of lying to the public over the strength of support for the tobacco ban and called for her removal from office.[157][158]
During the level 5 lockdown period the sale of alcohol was banned so as to reduce pressure from alcohol related injuries further burdening hospitals.[159] The ban was controversially reimposed on 12 July[160][161][159] amid concerns that the ban was fueling the growth of illicit alcohol sales.[162]
Criticism
The uncertainties around the length of the lockdown, its intensity, and concerns over the erosion of civil liberties has drawn criticism from a number of notable individuals and political parties in South Africa. Former finance minister and senior ANC member Trevor Manuel questioned the rationality of the way in which government implemented the lockdown[163] whilst expressing concern that the lockdown endangered South African Constitution.[164][165] The DA challenged the use of the military to enforced night curfews, criticised the ban on e-commerce and restrictions on exercise hours,[166] and filed a court challenge over the constitutionality of the lack of parliamentary oversight in the National Disaster Management Act.[167] The Freedom Front Plus filed an application to the Gauteng High Court challenging the constitutional validity of the National Disaster Management Act.[168] The Economic Freedom Fighters criticised the relaxation of some of the May 2020 lockdown regulations as an example of giving into industry pressure by allowing them to reopen.[169]
Repatriation
On 14 March 2020, 112[170][171] South Africans were repatriated from Wuhan, China, and placed under observation and in quarantine at The Ranch Resort near Polokwane.[172]
Medical screening was performed prior to departure, four South Africans who were showing signs of coronavirus were left behind to mitigate risk. Only South Africans who tested negative were repatriated.[173]
Test results cleared all the South Africans, including the flight crew, pilots, hotel staff, police and soldiers involved in the humanitarian mission who, as a precautionary measure, all remained under observation and in quarantine for a 14-day period[170][171] at The Ranch Resort.[174][173][175]
Cuban doctors
On 27 April, 217 Cuban medical health specialists (mostly doctors) arrived in South Africa to assist with the pandemic response at the invitation of the South African government[176][177] and were deployed across the country.[178]
Their arrival and the reported R429 million (equivalent to US$23 million) cost paid to the Cuban government was controversial.[176] The South African Medical Association stated that their deployment was premature as many South African doctors and nurses had not yet been deployed as part of the pandemic response.[177] The South African Internationally Trained Health Professionals Association criticised the government for not instead using unemployed South African medical graduates.[176] The Democratic Alliance stated that government should first prioritise using local healthcare professionals.[179] The Daily Maverick questioned the high cost paid for the doctors.[176] The United States government criticised their deployment and payments made for their services as a form of human trafficking[180] whilst the Cuban government rejected allegations of profiting from the deployment of its doctors[181] and stated that criticism was part of a "smear campaign".[176]
Donations
South Africa received donation of personal protective equipment like medical masks from China and ventilators from the United States.[182][183][184]
Impact
Economic impact
At the beginning of the national shutdown on 27 March South African economists predicted that the pandemic could cause a 2.5% to 10% contraction of South Africa's total GDP in 2020.[185] The national lockdown and resulting economic slowdown reduced demand for electricity by more than 7500 MW thereby temporarily reducing the impact of the long running South African energy crisis.[186] It is estimated that the government would experience a revenue shortfall for 2020 of between R70 billion and R100 billion.[187] This resulted in the South African government announcing a R500 billion (US$26.9 billion) stimulus package thereby accelerating deficit spending from 6.8% to over 10% of GDP for the 2020 financial year.[187] In late July it was announced that South Africa would be taking out a R70 billion (US$4.3 billion) IMF loan[188] increasing the country's total debt to GDP ratio to 83%.[189] Trade unions and the EFF were critical of using the IMF to take out the loan whilst the DA and other opposition political parties voiced concern over corruption when using the borrowed funds.[189]
The Johannesburg Stock Exchange lost 15% of its value in the week ending 13 March 2020, its worst week in 21 years.[190] On 19 March, the South African Reserve Bank governor, Lesetja Kganyago announced a reduction of the country's repo rate by 100 basis points or 1 percentage point to 5.25%.[191] On 14 April, a further reduction to 4.25% per year was made.[192] On 22 March, Standard Bank announced a 90-day payment holiday for small and medium-sized business and students to try and shield them from the economic impact of the outbreak, starting from 1 April.[193] In May was estimated that the state had will have lost R285-billion in lost tax revenues for the financial year 2020/21 due to the pandemic and resulting lockdown.[194]
Within the first month of the lockdown three million South Africans had lost their jobs contributing to an increase in food insecurity and poverty.[195] By mid-July wide spread food shortages were reported across the country and in rural Eastern Cape in particular.[196]
Corruption and profit gouging
Corruption has had a significant negative impact on efforts to fight the pandemic by inflating the costs of government procurement whilst eroding public confidence in government institutions.[197][198][199][200] Years of corruption prior to the pandemic has reduced reduced the capacity of the cournty's health service.[201] Incidences of police corruption also increased during the lockdown period as security officials used their expanded positions of power to extort bribes from members of the public.[202] Concerns were raised that funds from a COVID 19 related R70 billion (US$4.3 billion) IMF loan[188] to South Africa would be lost through corruption.[203][204] On 7 August President Ramaphosa announced that ministerial committee would be setup to investigate COVID 19 corruption in state tenders.[200][205]
Sicuro Safety and Hennox Supplies were fined after admitting to inflating its prices of face masks by 900%. A company supplying the Gauteng government was found to be charging double the price for sanitiser and four times the normal price of surgical face masks. Officials in the Kwazulu-Natal government were suspended for making "massively overpriced" purchases of PPE and blankets.[197][198] In late July President Ramaphosa announced that measures would be implemented to combat corruption in the delivery of food parcels and the procurement of exorbitantly priced goods.[201] The Special Investigation Unit (SIU) stated that it was investigating a number of suspicious transactions and alleged acts of corruption from the R500 billion rand COVID 19 Relief Fund.[206] A number of government officials implicated in allegations of COVID-19 related corruption include Ace Magashule,[207] the wife of Bandile Masuku,[208] and the husband of presidential spokesperson Khusela Diko.[209][199] Magashule,[207] Diko[210] and Masuku[211] have denied any involvement in COVID-19 related procurement corruption allegations.
Social impact
Events cancelled or postponed
Major sporting codes suspended their activities, including Super Rugby,[212] 2019-20 Pro14 season,[213] Varsity Rugby,[214] Premier Soccer League,[215] Athletics South Africa,[216] Sunshine Tour golf,[217] Wimpy Lifesaving South Africa national championships[218] and Parkrun.[219] The Cape Epic cycle tour,[220] the 2020 Two Oceans Marathon[221][222] and the 2020 Comrades Marathon[223] were cancelled. 2020 Cape Town Rugby Sevens, 4–6 December 2020, were cancelled.[224][225]
Live events cancelled or postponed included the Mangaung African Cultural Festival (MACUFE),[226] Bloem Show,[227] AfrikaBurn,[228] Cape Town International Jazz Festival,[229][230] Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees,[231] Splashy Fen Festival,[232] Rand Show,[233] National Arts Festival (changing to virtual),[234] SciFest Africa (postponed to 9–15 September),[235] WWE Live South Africa (postponed until September)[236] and Comic Con Cape Town.[237] South African tours were postponed by the Lighthouse Family,[238] Boyz II Men[239] and BeBe Winans.[240]
Trade and agricultural shows postponed or cancelled included HuntEx,[241] DecorEx Cape Town & Durban,[242] Tyrexpo (postponed to 4–6 August 2020),[243] Power & Electricity World expo (postponed until 20–21 August),[244] the Pietermaritzburg Royal Show, SA Cheese Festival, Qualité Awards Dinner, and Agri-Expo Western Cape Youth Show.[245]
The Zion Christian Church cancelled its annual Easter pilgrimage.[246] The Muslim Judicial Council (MJC) suspended Friday prayers, then closed mosques altogether on Sunday 22 March, but the call to prayer will still be given.[247] Chief Rabbi Warren Goldstein suspended Synagogues.[248] Traditional circumcision schools in the Eastern Cape were suspended.[249]
The City of Johannesburg closed all public facilities indefinitely including public swimming pools, recreational and civic centres, stadiums, libraries, sporting facilities, and the Johannesburg Zoo.[250] The Ethekhwini Metropolitan Municipality closed all of Durban's public facilities including swimming pools, beaches, libraries, community halls, and museums while restrictions have been put in place for the Durban Art Gallery and cemeteries to only allow 50 people at a time.[251] The City of Cape Town closed all public facilities indefinitely including public swimming pools, recreational and civic centres, stadiums, sporting facilities, and the nature reserves.[252]
South Africa's oldest pub, The Perseverance Tavern, closed down during the pandemic due to the economic impact of the extended alcohol sales ban.[253][254]
Protests
On 5 August, members of the entertainment, restaurant, fitness, and events industries staged a socially distance national protest by lighting buildings red. The #LightSAred campaign was staged so as to highlight the negative economic impact of the COVID 19 lockdown measures on these industries.[255][256][257]
Looting
A number of liquor stores and food stores were targeted by looters in the Cape Town suburbs of Elsies River, Delft South, Samora Machel,[258] Manenberg, Sherwood Park, Nyanga Junction, and Gatesville.[259][260] On 21 July, a truck carrying COVID-19 specimens was hijacked at a clinic in Motherwell, Eastern Cape and found abandoned 500 metres away.[261][262]
Notable deaths
- 31 March 2020 – Gita Ramjee, scientist and researcher in HIV prevention.[263]
- 12 May 2020 – Clarence Mini, chairperson of the Council of Medical Schemes, uMkhonto we Sizwe, AIDS activist.[264][265]
- 13 May 2020 – Lungile Tom, eNCA camera operator.[266][267]
- 14 June 2020 – Elsa Joubert, author.[268]
- 28 June 2020 – Nomandla Yako, HIV/Aids activist, Treatment Action Campaign.[269][270]
- 6 July 2020 − Gordon Kegakilwe, North West MEC for Cooperative Governance, Human Settlement and Traditional Affairs.[271]
- 7 July 2020 – Henry Jansen, Mayor of Langeberg.[272]
- 8 July 2020 – Ricardo Mthembu, Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature and ANC provincial spokesperson.[273]
- 8 July 2020 – Queen Noloyiso Sandile, Regent of the AmaRharhabe.[274]
- 10 July 2020 – Corra Dirksen, Springboks rugby player.[275]
- 12 July 2020 – Patrick Jaji, Eastern Cape high court judge.[276]
- 12 July 2020 – Alfred Mtsi, mayor of Buffalo City (2015–2016).[277]
- 13 July 2020 – Zindzi Mandela, daughter of Nelson Mandela died in hospital after testing positive for COVID-19.[278]
- 18 July 2020 – Martha Mmola – Delegate of the National Council of Provinces[279]
- 19 July 2020 – Moonyeenn Lee, casting director – The Bang Bang Club, Tsotsi.[280]
- 20 July 2020 – Paul Dobson, rugby media and refereeing.[281]
- 31 July 2020 – Zamuxolo Peter, Member of the National Assembly of South Africa.[282]
- 7 August 2020 – Lungile Pepeta, chairperson of the Council of Medical Schemes, paediatric cardiologist, dean of the faculty of health sciences at Nelson Mandela University.[283][284][285]
- 12 August 2020 – Mac Jack, Northern Cape MEC for Education.[286]
Misinformation
The arrival of the COVID-19 virus in South Africa saw an increase in the dissemination of misinformation about the virus on social media and other platforms. These range from messages minimising the virus's harm in the country[287] to the propagation of conspiracy theories about government actions to control the virus.[288]
Deliberately spreading fake news and other misinformation in South Africa about the virus was declared an offence punishable by a fine, six months' imprisonment, or both.[287]
One individual was arrested for posting a video showing himself drinking in public with friends following the national lock-down whilst stating that there was "nothing called corona here".[287] In another incident a man claimed that 10000 government officials would be going door-to-door using contaminated test kits to test people for the virus.[288] A conspiracy theory that Bill Gates wished to test a COVID-19 "vaccine" in Africa or South Africa first caused significant controversy on social media[289] following the publication of a now retracted story in News24.[290] Trevor Noah stated that he received hate mail for conducting the interview on The Daily Show with Gates where it was falsely reported that Gates made the claim.[289]
Fake news that 5G cellular technology was the true cause of COVID-19 symptoms also spread in the country during this period as it also did in other countries around the world.[291]
Statistics
National
Model-based simulations indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t is higher than 1.0 and relatively stable since May.[292]
- Cumulative progression
- Cumulative deaths
- New confirmed cases
| age | deaths | percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Unallocated | 21 | 0.8 |
| 0–9 years | 3 | 0.1 |
| 10–19 years | 7 | 0.2 |
| 20–29 years | 43 | 1.6 |
| 30–39 years | 164 | 6.0 |
| 40–49 years | 339 | 12.3 |
| 50–59 years | 652 | 23.7 |
| 60–69 years | 717 | 26.1 |
| 70–79 years | 492 | 17.9 |
| 80–89 years | 246 | 8.9 |
| ≥ 90 years | 65 | 2.4 |
Status as of 1 July 2020
Regional
| 2020 | Screened | People tested (antigen) |
Confirmed cases | Hosp | Deaths | Rec | Ref | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Referred | EC | FS | GP | KZN | LP | MP | NW | NC | WC | un | New | Total | ICU | New | Total | ||||||
| 03-04 | 181 | 0 | 0 | [294] | |||||||||||||||||
| 03-05 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [3] | |||||||||||||||||
| 03-06 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 03-07 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [23] | ||||||||||||||||
| 03-08 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | [295] | ||||||||||||||||
| 03-09 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 7 | [296] | ||||||||||||||||
| 03-10 | 3 | 10 | [297] | ||||||||||||||||||
| 03-11 | 645 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 13 | [24][298] | ||||||||||||||
| 03-12 | 848 | [lower-alpha 2]0 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 16 | [300][301] | ||||||||||||
| 03-13 | 924 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 24 | [302][303] | |||||||||||||
| 03-14 | 1017 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 38 | [304][305] | |||||||||||||
| 03-15 | 1476 | 24 | 12 | 1 | 14 | 13 | [lower-alpha 3]51 | [306][307] | |||||||||||||
| 03-16 | 2405 | 31 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 11 | 62 | [29][308] | ||||||||||||
| 03-17 | 2911 | 45 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 23 | 85 | [30][309] | ||||||||||||
| 03-18 | 3070 | 61 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 31 | 31 | 116 | [310][31][311] | ||||||||||||
| 03-19 | 4832 | 76 | 22 | 1 | 5 | 46 | 34 | 150 | [312][313][314] | ||||||||||||
| 03-20 | 6438 | 7 | 109 | 24 | 1 | 5 | 56 | 52 | 202 | [315][316][317] | |||||||||||
| 03-21 | 7425 | 1 | 7 | 125 | 27 | 1 | 5 | 74 | 38 | 240 | [318][319][320] | ||||||||||
| 03-22 | 9315 | 2 | 9 | 132 | 36 | 1 | 6 | 88 | 34 | 274 | [321][322] | ||||||||||
| 03-23 | 12815 | 2 | 13 | 207 | 60 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 100 | 1 | 128 | 402 | [323] | |||||||
| 03-24 | 15529 | 2 | 18 | 302 | 80 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 113 | 19 | 152 | 554 | [324][325] | |||||||
| 03-25 | 2 | 30 | 319 | 91 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 183 | 65 | 155 | 709 | [326][327] | ||||||||
| 03-26 | 20471 | 5 | 49 | 409 | 134 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 229 | 81 | 218 | 927 | [328][329] | |||||||
| 03-27 | 243 | 1170 | 1 | 1 | 31 | [330][38] | |||||||||||||||
| 03-28 | 31963 | 10 | 68 | 533 | 156 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 271 | 115 | 17 | 1187 | 0 | 1 | [331] | |||||
| 03-29 | 35593 | 12 | 72 | 584 | 167 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 310 | 100 | 93 | 1280 | 1 | 2 | [332][333] | |||||
| 03-30 | 38409 | 12 | 72 | 618 | 171 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 324 | 96 | 46 | 1326 | 1 | 3 | [334][335] | |||||
| 03-31 | 41072 | 12 | 74 | 633 | 179 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 325 | 90 | [lower-alpha 4]27 | 1353 | 2 | 5 | [337][338][336] | |||||
| 04-01 | 44292 | 15 | 76 | 645 | 186 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 326 | 90 | 27 | 1380 | 0 | 5 | [339][340] | |||||
| 04-02 | 47965 | 17 | 84 | 663 | 206 | 16 | 13 | ? | 7 | 353 | 94 | 82 | 1462 | 0 | 5 | 45 | [341][342][343] | ||||
| 04-03 | 50361 | 21 | 84 | 672 | 215 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 374 | 94 | 43 | 1505 | 2 | 7 | [344][345] | |||||
| 04-04 | 53937 | 25 | 85 | 693 | 232 | 18 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 433 | 63 | 80 | 1585 | 2 | 9 | [346] | |||||
| 04-05 | 56873 | 31 | 87 | 704 | 246 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 8 | 454 | 77 | 70 | 1655 | 2 | 11 | [347][348] | |||||
| 04-06 | 58098 | 32 | 89 | 713 | 257 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 8 | 462 | 77 | 31 | 1686 | 1 | 12 | [349][348] | |||||
| 04-07 | 63 | 1749 | 1 | 13 | [350] | ||||||||||||||||
| 04-08 | 63776 | 45 | 88 | 782 | 354 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 13 | 495 | 11 | 96 | 1845 | 5 | 18 | [351][352] | |||||
| 04-09 | 63776 | 61 | 93 | 795 | 387 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 515 | 11 | 1934 | 0 | 18 | [353][354] | ||||||
| 04-10 | 73028 | 68 | 94 | 801 | 412 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 15 | 541 | 10 | 2003 | 24 | 410 | [355][45] | ||||||
| 04-11 | 75053 | 69 | 94 | 813 | 418 | 23 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 546 | 10 | 2028 | 1 | 25 | [356][357] | ||||||
| 04-12 | 80085 | 88 | 96 | 865 | 443 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 587 | 15 | 145 | 2173 | 25 | [358][359] | ||||||
| 04-13 | 83663 | 104 | 96 | 890 | 465 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 16 | 617 | 17 | 2272 | 27 | [360] | |||||||
| 04-14 | 87022 | 174 | 98 | 909 | 489 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 16 | 643 | 18 | 2415 | 27 | [361][362] | |||||||
| 04-15 | 90515 | 199 | 97 | 930 | 519 | 25 | 22 | 23 | 16 | 657 | 18 | 2506 | 7 | 34 | [363][364] | ||||||
| 04-16 | 95060 | 220 | 98 | 969 | 539 | 26 | 22 | 24 | 16 | 675 | 16 | 2605 | 48 | 903 | [365][366][367] | ||||||
| 04-17 | 100827 | 246 | 100 | 1018 | 591 | 26 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 717 | 22 | 2783 | 2 | 50 | [368][369] | ||||||
| 04-18 | [lower-alpha 5]108021 | 270 | 100 | 1101 | 604 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 16 | 836 | 32 | 219 | 3034 | 2 | 52 | [370][371][372] | |||||
| 04-19 | 114711 | 293 | 100 | 1148 | 617 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 868 | 42 | 3158 | 2 | 54 | [373][374] | ||||||
| 04-20 | 121510 | 310 | 105 | 1170 | 639 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 18 | 940 | 43 | 142 | 3300 | 4 | 58 | 1055 | [375][376] | ||||
| 04-21 | 126937 | 345 | 106 | 1199 | 671 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 16 | 1010 | 43 | 3465 | 58 | [377][378] | |||||||
| 04-22 | 133774 | 377 | 106 | 1224 | 758 | 27 | 23 | 24 | 16 | 1079 | 1 | 3635 | 7 | 65 | 1055 | [379][380][381] | |||||
| 04-23 | 3633037 | 24174 | 143570 | 417 | 106 | 1252 | 807 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 16 | 1279 | 1 | 318 | 3953 | 10 | 75 | 1473 | [382][383][384] | ||
| 04-24 | 152390 | 480 | 111 | 1281 | 841 | 29 | 24 | 25 | 16 | 1413 | 0 | 267 | 4220 | 4 | 79 | 1473 | [385][386][387] | ||||
| 04-25 | 161004 | 488 | 111 | 1304 | 847 | 30 | 23 | 28 | 16 | 1514 | 0 | 141 | 4361 | 7 | 86 | [388] | |||||
| 04-26 | 168643 | 535 | 110 | 1331 | 863 | 31 | 23 | 28 | 17 | 1608 | 0 | 4546 | 87 | [389] | |||||||
| 04-27 | 178470 | 588 | 111 | 1353 | 902 | 31 | 26 | 28 | 17 | 1737 | 0 | 4793 | 3 | [lower-alpha 6]90 | [390] | ||||||
| 04-28 | 6093502 | [lower-alpha 7]185497 | 616 | 113 | 1377 | 919 | 31 | 24 | 29 | 17 | 1870 | 0 | [lower-alpha 8]4996 | 395 | 93 | [lower-alpha 9]2073 | [391][392][393] | ||||
| 04-29 | 197127 | 630 | 113 | 1408 | 956 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 17 | 2135 | 0 | 354 | 5350 | 10 | 103 | [394][395] | |||||
| 04-30 | 7216777 | 72087 | 207530 | 647 | 116 | 1446 | 980 | 32 | 36 | 31 | 17 | 2342 | 0 | 297 | 5647 | 103 | 2073 | [396][397][398] | |||
| 05-01 | 217522 | 691 | 118 | 1507 | 1006 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 18 | 2507 | 0 | 5951 | 13 | 116 | 2382 | [399] | |||||
| 05-02 | 230686 | 732 | 121 | 1598 | 1051 | 36 | 40 | 35 | 23 | 2700 | 0 | 6336 | 411 | 7 | [lower-alpha 10]123 | 2746 | [400][401] | ||||
| 05-03 | 245747 | 774 | 122 | 1624 | 1076 | 37 | 46 | 36 | 24 | 3044 | 0 | 6783 | 8 | 131 | [402][398] | ||||||
| 05-04 | 257541 | 814 | 125 | 1661 | 1106 | 39 | 53 | 35 | 25 | 3362 | 0 | 7220 | 7 | 138 | [401] | ||||||
| 05-05 | 8216605 | 268064 | 838 | 128 | 1697 | 1142 | 40 | 57 | 35 | 26 | 3609 | 0 | 352 | 7572 | 10 | 148 | [403][404][405] | ||||
| 05-06 | 279379 | 849 | 130 | 1720 | 1189 | 40 | 57 | 37 | 26 | 3760 | 0 | 7808 | 5 | 153 | 3153 | [406] | |||||
| 05-07 | 292153 | 929 | 134 | 1804 | 1204 | 41 | 59 | 40 | 27 | 3994 | 0 | 8232 | 435 | [lower-alpha 11]77 | 8 | 161 | [407][408][405] | ||||
| 05-08 | 307752 | 989 | 133 | 1851 | 1253 | 43 | 60 | 42 | 27 | 4497 | 0 | 8895 | 17 | 178 | [405] | ||||||
| 05-09 | 324079 | 1078 | 134 | 1910 | 1308 | 51 | 61 | 41 | 28 | 4809 | 0 | 525 | [lower-alpha 12]9420 | 8 | 186 | 4173 | [410][411] | ||||
| 05-10 | 341336 | 1218 | 135 | 1952 | 1353 | 54 | 61 | 45 | 29 | 5168 | 0 | 595 | 10015 | 8 | 194 | [411][412] | |||||
| 05-11 | 356067 | 1356 | 135 | 1971 | 1372 | 54 | 63 | 50 | 30 | 5621 | 0 | 637 | 10652 | 12 | 206 | 4357 | [413] | ||||
| 05-12 | 369697 | 1504 | 135 | 2014 | 1394 | 54 | 63 | 51 | 30 | 6105 | 0 | 698 | 11350 | 206 | 4745 | [414][415][416] | |||||
| 05-13 | ~9000000 | ~100000 | 386352 | 1534 | 138 | 2074 | 1413 | 54 | 66 | 52 | 30 | 6713 | 0 | 724 | 12074 | 219 | [417][416] | ||||
| 05-14 | 403018 | 1569 | 145 | 2135 | 1444 | 55 | 67 | 58 | 31 | 7235 | 0 | 12739 | 19 | 238 | 5676 | [418] | |||||
| 05-15 | 421555 | 1662 | 151 | 2210 | 1482 | 57 | 67 | 63 | 34 | 7798 | 0 | 785 | 13524 | 9 | 247 | 6083 | [419] | ||||
| 05-16 | 10737341 | 439559 | 1812 | 153 | 2262 | 1498 | 59 | 68 | 64 | 35 | 8404 | 0 | 831 | 14355 | [lower-alpha 13] | 14 | 261 | 6478 | [420] | ||
| 05-17 | 460873 | 1936 | 158 | 2329 | 1543 | 77 | 71 | 70 | 37 | 9294 | 1160 | 15515 | 3 | 264 | 7006 | [421] | |||||
| 05-18 | 475071 | 2052 | 163 | 2343 | 1567 | 88 | 76 | 72 | 37 | 10035 | 0 | 919 | 16433 | 22 | 286 | 7298 | [422][423] | ||||
| 05-19 | 488609 | 2135 | 168 | 2361 | 1616 | 94 | 78 | 72 | 37 | 10639 | 0 | 17200 | 26 | 312 | 7960 | [424] | |||||
| 05-20 | 505861 | 2215 | 180 | 2400 | 1650 | 93 | 93 | 72 | 38 | 11262 | 0 | 18003 | 27 | 339 | 8950 | [425] | |||||
| 05-21 | 525433 | 2324 | 184 | 2453 | 1693 | 121 | 95 | 77 | 37 | 12153 | 0 | 19137 | 30 | 369 | [426] | ||||||
| 05-22 | 543032 | 2459 | 185 | 2521 | 1735 | 120 | 98 | 80 | 39 | 12888 | 0 | 20125 | 28 | 397 | 10104 | [427][428] | |||||
| 05-23 | 564370 | 2569 | 196 | 2633 | 1777 | 124 | 97 | 81 | 40 | 13826 | 0 | 21343 | 10 | 407 | 10104 | [429] | |||||
| 05-24 | ~12000000 | 583855 | 2690 | 202 | 2773 | 1815 | 128 | 101 | 94 | 40 | 14740 | 0 | 22583 | 22 | 429 | 11100 | [13][430] | ||||
| 05-25 | 596777 | 2748 | 208 | 2993 | 1882 | 132 | 102 | 109 | 45 | 15396 | 0 | 23615 | 52 | 481 | 11917 | [431] | |||||
| 05-26 | 605991 | 2864 | 206 | 3043 | 1927 | 132 | 103 | 115 | 45 | 15829 | 0 | 24264 | 43 | 524 | 12742 | [432] | |||||
| 05-27 | 634996 | 3047 | 221 | 3167 | 2186 | 141 | 106 | 128 | 48 | 16983 | 0 | 25937 | 28 | 552 | 13451 | [433] | |||||
| 05-28 | 655723 | 3306 | 225 | 3329 | 2349 | 144 | 111 | 134 | 51 | 17754 | 0 | 27403 | 25 | 577 | 14370 | [434] | |||||
| 05-29 | 680175 | 3583 | 231 | 3583 | 2428 | 170 | 112 | 143 | 52 | 18906 | 0 | 1837 | 29240 | 34 | 611 | 15093 | [435] | ||||
| 05-30 | 701883 | 3759 | 261 | 3773 | 2476 | 173 | 113 | 162 | 57 | 20160 | 33 | 1727 | 30967 | 32 | 643 | 16116 | [436] | ||||
| 05-31 | 725125 | 3927 | 278 | 4003 | 2545 | 177 | 121 | 175 | 69 | 21382 | 6 | 1716 | 32683 | 40 | 683 | 16809 | [437] | ||||
| 06-01 | 742742 | 4111 | 285 | 4231 | 2565 | 192 | 131 | 187 | 82 | 22567 | 6 | 1674 | 34357 | 22 | 705 | 17291 | [438] | ||||
| 06-02 | 761534 | 4324 | 299 | 4276 | 2637 | 193 | 132 | 271 | 91 | 23568 | 6 | 1455 | 35812 | 50 | 755 | 18313 | [439] | ||||
| 06-03 | 785979 | 4526 | 319 | 4567 | 2707 | 200 | 137 | 314 | 93 | 24657 | 5 | 1713 | 37525 | 37 | 792 | 19682 | [440] | ||||
| 06-04 | 820675 | 4936 | 322 | 4845 | 2869 | 206 | 144 | 364 | 95 | 27006 | 5 | 3267 | 40792 | 56 | 858 | 21311 | [441] | ||||
| 06-05 | 850871 | 5240 | 336 | 5215 | 2936 | 215 | 169 | 409 | 102 | 28807 | 5 | 2642 | 43434 | 50 | 908 | 23088 | [442] | ||||
| 06-06 | 891668 | 5629 | 348 | 5626 | 3016 | 216 | 181 | 468 | 105 | 30379 | 5 | 2539 | 45973 | 44 | 952 | 24258 | [443] | ||||
| 06-07 | 920064 | 5974 | 361 | 5946 | 3108 | 227 | 189 | 523 | 114 | 31824 | 19 | 2312 | 48285 | 46 | 998 | 24364 | [444] | ||||
| 06-08 | 943059 | 6341 | 373 | 6258 | 3175 | 244 | 183 | 580 | 118 | 33568 | 39 | 2594 | 50879 | 82 | 1080 | 26099 | [445] | ||||
| 06-09 | 968070 | 6760 | 391 | 6546 | 3255 | 253 | 184 | 604 | 122 | 34819 | 57 | 2112 | 52991 | 82 | 1162 | 29006 | [446] | ||||
| 06-10 | 998400 | 7154 | 401 | 7195 | 3347 | 257 | 207 | 657 | 125 | 36021 | 57 | 2430 | 55421 | 48 | 1210 | 31505 | [447] | ||||
| 06-11 | 1028399 | 7868 | 406 | 7953 | 3472 | 267 | 228 | 757 | 132 | 37422 | 63 | 3147 | 58568 | 74 | 1284 | 33252 | [448] | ||||
| 06-12 | 1060425 | 8615 | 435 | 8781 | 3573 | 288 | 243 | 865 | 138 | 38926 | 63 | 3359 | 61927 | 70 | 1354 | 35008 | [449] | ||||
| 06-13 | 1087887 | 9250 | 457 | 9897 | 3763 | 309 | 271 | 977 | 144 | 40605 | 63 | 3809 | 65736 | 69 | 1423 | 36850 | [450] | ||||
| 06-14 | 1121958 | 10027 | 495 | 11164 | 3874 | 326 | 297 | 1097 | 156 | 42539 | 63 | 4302 | 70038 | 57 | 1480 | 38531 | [451] | ||||
| 06-15 | 1148933 | 10597 | 512 | 12193 | 3959 | 362 | 322 | 1177 | 205 | 44143 | 63 | 3495 | 73533 | 88 | 1568 | 39867 | [452] | ||||
| 06-16 | 1172513 | 11039 | 578 | 13023 | 4048 | 391 | 343 | 1281 | 211 | 45357 | 63 | 2801 | 76334 | 57 | 1625 | 42063 | [453] | ||||
| 06-17 | 1200736 | 11919 | 608 | 14620 | 4238 | 416 | 391 | 1402 | 211 | 46555 | 52 | 4078 | 80412 | 49 | 1674 | 44331 | [454] | ||||
| 06-18 | 1228098 | 12639 | 649 | 15898 | 4360 | 489 | 461 | 1606 | 214 | 47522 | 52 | 3478 | 83890 | 63 | 1737 | 44920 | [455] | ||||
| 06-19 | 1260434 | 13506 | 658 | 17261 | 4548 | 503 | 505 | 1758 | 218 | 48706 | 52 | 3825 | 87715 | 94 | 1831 | 47825 | [456] | ||||
| 06-20 | 1293608 | 14721 | 700 | 18978 | 4806 | 521 | 544 | 1957 | 232 | 50173 | 49 | 4966 | 92681 | 46 | 1877 | 50326 | [457] | ||||
| 06-21 | 1328060 | 15751 | 733 | 20822 | 5030 | 564 | 573 | 2148 | 237 | 51441 | 3 | 4621 | 97302 | 53 | 1930 | 51608 | [458] | ||||
| 06-22 | 1353176 | 16895 | 772 | 22341 | 5278 | 582 | 596 | 2315 | 254 | 52554 | 3 | 4288 | 101590 | 61 | 1991 | 53444 | [459] | ||||
| 06-23 | 1382772 | 18108 | 814 | 24041 | 5625 | 622 | 662 | 2454 | 270 | 53542 | 0 | 4518 | 106108 | 111 | 2102 | 55045 | [460] | ||||
| 06-24 | 1416894 | 19214 | 889 | 26156 | 6075 | 670 | 713 | 2618 | 299 | 55162 | 0 | 5688 | 111796 | 103 | 2205 | 56874 | [461] | ||||
| 06-25 | 1460012 | 20487 | 976 | 28746 | 6590 | 730 | 783 | 2965 | 318 | 56780 | 0 | 6579 | 118375 | 87 | 2292 | 59974 | [462] | ||||
| 06-26 | 1493104 | 21938 | 1069 | 31344 | 7090 | 798 | 855 | 3218 | 337 | 57941 | 0 | 6215 | 124590 | 48 | 2340 | 64111 | [463] | ||||
| 06-27 | 1529009 | 23658 | 1160 | 34285 | 7786 | 862 | 925 | 3454 | 355 | 59315 | 0 | 7210 | 131800 | 73 | 2413 | 67094 | [464] | ||||
| 06-28 | 1567084 | 25099 | 1279 | 36895 | 8433 | 935 | 1016 | 3647 | 385 | 60445 | 0 | 6334 | 138134 | 43 | 2456 | 68925 | [465] | ||||
| 06-29 | 1596995 | 26195 | 1377 | 39841 | 9041 | 1011 | 1089 | 3931 | 404 | 61375 | 0 | 6130 | 144264 | 73 | 2529 | 70614 | [466] | ||||
| 06-30 | 1630008 | 27686 | 1514 | 42881 | 9674 | 1131 | 1190 | 4187 | 465 | 62481 | 0 | 6945 | 151209 | 128 | 2657 | 73543 | [467] | ||||
| 07-01 | 1666939 | 29340 | 1672 | 45944 | 10632 | 1175 | 1306 | 4393 | 494 | 64377 | 0 | 8124 | 159333 | 92 | 2749 | 76025 | [468] | ||||
| 07-02 | 1706127 | 30603 | 1886 | 49937 | 11669 | 1286 | 1478 | 4788 | 573 | 65841 | 0 | 8728 | 168061 | 95 | 2844 | 81999 | [469] | ||||
| 07-03 | 1745153 | 32157 | 2130 | 54331 | 12757 | 1406 | 1611 | 5168 | 626 | 66936 | 0 | 9063 | 177124 | 108 | 2952 | 86298 | [470] | ||||
| 07-04 | 1792078 | 34161 | 2376 | 59373 | 13984 | 1559 | 1818 | 5644 | 686 | 68376 | 0 | 10853 | 187977 | 74 | 3026 | 91227 | [471] | ||||
| 07-05 | 1830161 | 35648 | 2553 | 63404 | 15146 | 1706 | 1965 | 6063 | 734 | 69531 | 0 | 8773 | 196750 | 173 | 3199 | 93315 | [472] | ||||
| 07-06 | 1864111 | 38081 | 2804 | 66891 | 15819 | 1785 | 2173 | 6410 | 820 | 70938 | 0 | 8971 | 205721 | 111 | 3310 | 97848 | [473] | ||||
| 07-07 | 1907532 | 40401 | 3034 | 71488 | 16743 | 1950 | 2353 | 6842 | 888 | 72156 | 0 | 10134 | 215855 | 192 | 3502 | 102299 | [474] | ||||
| 07-08 | 1944399 | 42357 | 3259 | 75015 | 17962 | 2131 | 2528 | 7147 | 974 | 73292 | 0 | 8810 | 224665 | 100 | 3602 | 106842 | [475] | ||||
| 07-09 | 2000569 | 44432 | 3724 | 81546 | 19630 | 2381 | 2902 | 7870 | 1039 | 74815 | 0 | 13674 | 238339 | 129 | 3720 | 113061 | [476] | ||||
| 07-10 | 2057232 | 46284 | 4221 | 87033 | 21386 | 2579 | 3273 | 8676 | 1168 | 76067 | 250687 | 3860 | |||||||||
| 2020 | Referred | People tested (antigen) |
EC | FS | GP | KZN | LP | MP | NW | NC | WC | un | New | Total | ICU | New | Total | Rec | Ref | ||
| Screened | Confirmed cases | Hosp | Deaths | ||||||||||||||||||
Gauteng
 Cases in Gauteng Province metros with Johannesburg detail. |
North West
| 2020 | Screened | People tested (antigen) |
Confirmed cases | Hosp | Deaths | Rec | Ref | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Referred | BP | KK | NMM | RSM | un | Total | Active | ICU | |||||||
| 04-20 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 3 | 13 | [477] | |||||||
| 04-22 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 24 | [478] | |||||||||
| 04-23 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 13 | [479] | ||||||||
| 04-27 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 16 | [480] | |||||||
| 04-28 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 16 | [481] | |||||||
| 04-29 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 16 | [482] | |||||||
| 04-30 | 2544 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 4 | 20 | [483] | |||||
| 05-01 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 4 | [484] | |||||||
| 05-04 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 35 | 5 | 20 | [485] | |||||||
| 05-06 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 20 | [486] | ||||||||
| 05-08 | 30 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 20 | [487] | |||||||
| 05-12 | 36 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 51 | 24 | [488] | |||||||
| 05-14 | 37 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 58 | 1 | 28 | [489] | ||||||
| 05-20 | 2161223 | 2055 | 40 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 72 | 1 | 28 | [490] | ||||
| 05-24 | 49 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 94 | 1 | 28 | [491] | ||||||
| 2020 | Referred | People tested (antigen) |
BP | KK | NMM | RSM | un | Total | Active | ICU | Deaths | Rec | Ref | ||
| Screened | Confirmed cases | Hosp | |||||||||||||
 Cases per municipality in the North West as of 24 May 2020. |
1–9 10–99 |
Western Cape
On 8 July, Western Cape Premier Alan Winde tested positive for COVID-19.[492]
| 2020 | Screened | People tested (antigen) |
Confirmed cases | Hosp | Deaths | Rec | Ref | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Referred | CT | Wi | Ka | Ga | Ov | We | un | Total | Active | I/HC | ||||||||
| 31 Mar | 00:01 | 289 | 22 | 0 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 348 | 13 | 3 | 50 | [493] | |||||
| 1 Apr | 00:01 | 305 | 22 | 0 | 30 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 370 | 16 | 4 | [494] | ||||||
| 2 Apr | 00:01 | 321 | 22 | 0 | 37 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 393 | 20 | 7 | [495] | ||||||
| 3 Apr | 00:01 | 333 | 27 | 0 | 42 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 418 | 25 | 7 | [496] | ||||||
| 4 Apr | 347 | 28 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 446 | 23 | 9 | [497] | |||||||
| 5 Apr | 368 | 28 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 464 | 20 | 9 | [498] | |||||||
| 6 Apr | 1,492 | 45 | 377 | 28 | 0 | 53 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 475 | 26 | 12 | 2 | [499] | ||||
| 7 Apr | 389 | 28 | 0 | 54 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 490 | 28 | 10 | 3 | [500] | ||||||
| 8 Apr | 3,930 | 258 | 407 | 29 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 510 | 31 | 9 | [501] | |||||
| 9 Apr | 00:01 | 8,215 | 449 | 421 | 29 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 522 | 32 | 10 | 162 | [502] | |||
| 10 Apr | 00:01 | 12376 | 852 | 440 | 29 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 545 | 31 | 12 | 6 | [503] | |||
| 11 Apr | 00:01 | 463 | 29 | 0 | 56 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 567 | 29 | 12 | [504] | ||||||
| 12 Apr | 00:01 | 492 | 29 | 0 | 57 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 599 | 24 | 11 | 7 | [505] | |||||
| 13 Apr | 00:01 | 512 | 29 | 0 | 56 | 10 | 5 | 16 | 628 | 29 | 15 | [506] | ||||||
| 14 Apr | 00:01 | 548 | 30 | 0 | 56 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 657 | 35 | 18 | 184 | [507] | |||||
| 15 Apr | 00:01 | 1,220 | 571 | 31 | 0 | 55 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 676 | 477 | 37 | 18 | 7 | 192 | [508] | ||
| 16 Apr | 00:01 | 28,718 | 2,102 | 12,785 | 591 | 34 | 0 | 55 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 702 | 490 | 35 | 16 | 7 | 205 | [509] |
| 17 Apr | 00:01 | 41,099 | 2,782 | 13,752 | 617 | 38 | 0 | 55 | 11 | 7 | 15 | 743 | 525 | 33 | 16 | 13 | 205 | [510] |
| 17:00 | 62,509 | 3,195 | 680 | 44 | 0 | 57 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 812 | 587 | 38 | 15 | 15 | 210 | [511] | ||
| 18 Apr | 17:00 | 16,499 | 725 | 46 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 866 | 635 | 38 | 12 | 16 | 215 | [512] | ||
| 19 Apr | 17:00 | 17,307 | 755 | 60 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 905 | 673 | 37 | 17 | 17 | 215 | [513] | ||
| 20 Apr | 17:00 | 81,629 | 3,818 | 18,931 | 804 | 65 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 8 | 25 | 974 | 736 | 39 | 17 | 17 | 221 | [514] |
| 21 Apr | 17:00 | 20,268 | 856 | 78 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 9 | 53 | 1,068 | 817 | 43 | 19 | 22 | 229 | [515] | ||
| 22 Apr | 17:00 | 123,683 | 5,230 | 21,077 | 954 | 89 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 9 | 29 | 1,153 | 892 | 53 | 23 | 25 | 236 | [516] |
| 23 Apr | 17:00 | 150,847 | 6,006 | 22691 | 1,110 | 107 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 1,314 | 1,042 | 62 | 24 | 28 | 244 | [517] |
| 24 Apr | 17:00 | 24,241 | 1,198 | 130 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 10 | 25 | 1,435 | 1,156 | 63 | 16 | 30 | 249 | [518] | ||
| 25 Apr | 17:00 | 25,774 | 1,285 | 130 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 10 | 34 | 1,531 | 1,250 | 68 | 26 | 32 | 249 | [519] | ||
| 26 Apr | 17:00 | 26,666 | 1,363 | 147 | 0 | 60 | 12 | 12 | 24 | 1,618 | 1,336 | 75 | 26 | 33 | 249 | [520] | ||
| 27 Apr | 17:00 | 28,704 | 1,508 | 155 | 0 | 61 | 12 | 12 | 30 | 1,778 | 1,336 | 83 | 28 | 35 | [lower-alpha 14]607 | [521] | ||
| 28 Apr | 17:00 | ~200,000 | ~7,000 | 30803 | 1,660 | 162 | 0 | 61 | 12 | 11 | 29 | 1,935 | 1,273 | 84 | 26 | 38 | 624 | [522] |
| 30 Apr | 13:00 | 227,890 | 7,886 | 35867 | 2,020 | 178 | 0 | 61 | 14 | 11 | 87 | 2,371 | 1,668 | 96 | 31 | 46 | 657 | [523] |
| 1 May | 13:00 | 37,557 | 2,154 | 185 | 0 | 61 | 13 | 11 | 112 | 2,536 | 1,792 | 106 | 35 | 48 | 696 | [524] | ||
| 2 May | 13:00 | ~250,000 | 3990 | 2,398 | 195 | 0 | 62 | 16 | 14 | 98 | 2,783 | 1,952 | 114 | 39 | 52 | 779 | [525] | |
| 3 May | 13:00 | 43,690 | 2,705 | 201 | 0 | 63 | 17 | 12 | 115 | 3,113 | 2,222 | 113 | 38 | 58 | 833 | [526] | ||
| 4 May | 13:00 | 46,285 | 3,015 | 211 | 0 | 63 | 18 | 13 | 131 | 3,451 | 2,493 | 132 | 51 | 64 | 894 | [527] | ||
| 5 May | 13:00 | 267,347 | 8,838 | 47751 | 3,246 | 218 | 0 | 62 | 18 | 14 | 119 | 3,677 | 2,610 | 153 | 55 | 70 | 997 | [528] |
| 6 May | 13:00 | 284,731 | 9,418 | 48,168 | 3,325 | 219 | 0 | 63 | 19 | 15 | 130 | 3,771 | 2,577 | 150 | 62 | 72 | 1,122 | [529] |
| 7 May | 13:00 | 50,288 | 3,547 | 234 | 0 | 63 | 20 | 15 | 170 | 4,049 | 2,640 | 150 | 61 | 76 | 1,333 | [530] | ||
| 8 May | 13:00 | 53,476 | 4,015 | 247 | 0 | 64 | 23 | 25 | 210 | 4,584 | 2,979 | 87 | 1,518 | [531] | ||||
| 9 May | 13:00 | 57,840 | 4,375 | 261 | 0 | 66 | 26 | 26 | 162 | 4,916 | 3,309 | 167 | 62 | 95 | 1,607 | [532] | ||
| 10 May | 13:00 | 61,771 | 4,711 | 274 | 0 | 66 | 27 | 28 | 201 | 5,307 | 3,568 | 183 | 68 | 102 | 1,739 | [533] | ||
| 11 May | 13:00 | 66,806 | 5,167 | 290 | 0 | 65 | 31 | 33 | 227 | 5,813 | 3,911 | [lower-alpha 15]106 | 1,796 | [534] | ||||
| 12 May | 13:00 | 69,422 | 5,320 | 314 | 0 | 69 | 32 | 41 | 118 | 6,194 | 4,134 | 234 | 57 | 110 | 1,950 | [535] | ||
| 13 May | 13:00 | 73,589 | 6,154 | 339 | 0 | 72 | 37 | 51 | 114 | 6,767 | 4,367 | 117 | 2,283 | [536] | ||||
| 14 May | 13:00 | 77,310 | 6,487 | 347 | 0 | 75 | 36 | 53 | 222 | 7,220 | 4,518 | 325 | 120 | 129 | 2,573 | [537] | ||
| 15 May | 13:00 | ~447,000 | ~11,600 | 80,100 | 6,925 | 366 | 0 | 78 | 38 | 52 | 127 | 7,586 | 4,592 | 345 | 123 | 137 | 2,857 | [538] |
| 16 May | 13:00 | 86,250 | 7,456 | 395 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 57 | 474 | 8,507 | 5,263 | 360 | 108 | 147 | 3,097 | [539] | ||
| 17 May | 13:00 | 90,750 | 8,128 | 431 | 0 | 88 | 52 | 60 | 487 | 9,246 | 5,569 | 360 | 108 | 156 | 3,521 | [540] | ||
| 18 May | 13:00 | 94,275 | 8,763 | 456 | 1 | 100 | 53 | 75 | 479 | 9,927 | 6,031 | 424 | 111 | 165 | 3,731 | [541] | ||
| 19 May | 13:00 | 473,348 | 12,095 | [lower-alpha 16]96,991 | 9,370 | 499 | 1 | 102 | 58 | 71 | 457 | 10,558 | [lower-alpha 17]6,195 | [lower-alpha 18]440 | [lower-alpha 19]128 | 183 | 4,363 | [542] |
| 20 May | 13:00 | 100,721 | 9,663 | 515 | 1 | 108 | 50 | 70 | 665 | 11,072 | 5,967 | 470 | 143 | 211 | 5,105 | [543] | ||
| 21 May | 13:00 | 104,347 | 10,223 | 540 | 1 | 112 | 53 | 76 | 805 | 11,810 | 5,898 | 235 | 5,677 | [544] | ||||
| 22 May | 13:00 | 107,567 | 10,676 | 562 | 1 | 121 | 55 | 80 | 1024 | 12,519 | 6,136 | 257 | 6,126 | [545] | ||||
| 23 May | 13:00 | 114,869 | 11,338 | 635 | 1 | 140 | 65 | 95 | 673 | 12,947 | 6,146 | [lower-alpha 20]557 | [lower-alpha 21]154 | 276 | 6,525 | [546] | ||
| 24 May | 13:00 | 121,072 | 12,248 | 722 | 1 | 150 | 75 | 106 | 667 | 13,969 | 6,719 | 569 | 151 | 300 | 6,950 | [547] | ||
| 25 May | 13:00 | [lower-alpha 22]124079 | 13,187 | 783 | 2 | 168 | 88 | 112 | 638 | 14,978 | 7,439 | 554 | 139 | 318 | 7,221 | [548] | ||
| 26 May | 13:00 | 128,558 | 13,747 | 851 | 2 | 171 | 88 | 119 | 778 | 15,756 | 7,555 | 665 | 178 | 357 | 7,844 | [549] | ||
| 27 May | 13:00 | 133,489 | 14,554 | 932 | 2 | 178 | 99 | 134 | 652 | 16,551 | 7,660 | 660 | 182 | 387 | 8,504 | [550] | ||
| 28 May | 13:00 | 136,597 | 15,256 | 988 | 2 | 179 | 106 | 150 | 605 | 17,286 | 7,726 | 718 | 157 | 403 | 9,157 | [551] | ||
| 29 May | 13:00 | 140,627 | 16,181 | 1,109 | 2 | 182 | 115 | 173 | 588 | 18,350 | 9,830 | 887 | 188 | 437 | 9,830 | [552] | ||
| 30 May | 13:00 | 16,845 | 1,259 | 4 | 187 | 122 | 190 | 853 | 19,460 | 8,480 | 890 | 189 | 472 | 10,508 | [553] | |||
| 31 May | 13:00 | 155,876 | 17,165 | 1,325 | 6 | 194 | 124 | 212 | 2,077 | 21,103 | 9,516 | 891 | 187 | 488 | 11,099 | [554] | ||
| 1 Jun | 13:00 | 160,448 | 17,991 | 1,486 | 3 | 205 | 143 | 231 | 2,028 | 22,087 | 10,135 | 958 | 181 | 521 | 11,431 | [555] | ||
| 2 Jun | 13:00 | 164,781 | 19,038 | 1,571 | 2 | 207 | 155 | 251 | 1,871 | 23,095 | 10,097 | 992 | 179 | 562 | 12,436 | [556] | ||
| 3 Jun | 13:00 | 172,126 | 20,769 | 1,722 | 2 | 209 | 178 | 264 | 1,420 | 24,564 | 10,267 | 1,003 | 194 | 601 | 13,696 | [557] | ||
| 4 Jun | 13:00 | 179,247 | 22,067 | 1,892 | 2 | 228 | 191 | 309 | 1,697 | 26,386 | 11,469 | 973 | 193 | 643 | 14,917 | [558] | ||
| 5 Jun | 13:00 | 186,236 | 23,495 | 2,044 | 2 | 242 | 206 | 340 | 1,753 | 23,082 | 10,965 | 1,027 | 203 | 684 | 16,433 | [559] | ||
| 6 Jun | 13:00 | 193,035 | 24,240 | 2,173 | 1 | 248 | 219 | 363 | 1,892 | 29,136 | 11,071 | 1,082 | 226 | 699 | 17,366 | [560] | ||
| 7 Jun | 13:00 | 198,449 | 25,019 | 2,300 | 1 | 254 | 232 | 402 | 2,041 | 30,249 | 11,389 | 1,141 | 219 | 774 | 18,103 | [561] | ||
| 1 Jul | 13:00 | 308,497 | 46,987 | 6,414 | 32 | 1,257 | 1,179 | 1,516 | 6,431 | 63,816 | 17,019 | 1,742 | 309 | 1,859 | 44,938 | [562] | ||
| 2 Jul | 13:00 | 312,721 | 65,155 | 16,722 | 1,746 | 313 | 1,918 | 46,515 | [563] | |||||||||
| 3 Jul | 13:00 | 316,009 | 48,033 | 6,541 | 41 | 1,427 | 1,221 | 1,581 | 7,351 | 66,195 | 16,302 | 1,845 | 326 | 1,969 | 47,924 | [564] | ||
| 4 Jul | 13:00 | 320,047 | 48,096 | 6,555 | 43 | 1,450 | 1,219 | 1,585 | 8,403 | 67,351 | 15,976 | 1,887 | 328 | 2,014 | 49,362 | [565] | ||
| 5 Jul | 13:00 | 323,763 | 48,112 | 6,577 | 45 | 1,492 | 1,219 | 1,585 | 9,243 | 68,273 | 16,293 | 1,840 | 317 | 2,052 | 49,928 | [566] | ||
| 6 Jul | 13:00 | 327,938 | 69,982 | 17,612 | 1,837 | 310 | 2,099 | 50,271 | [567] | |||||||||
| 7 Jul | 13:00 | 331,377 | 52,085 | 7,511 | 54 | 1,984 | 1,602 | 1,866 | 6,170 | 71,272 | 16,958 | 1,735 | 315 | 2,139 | 52,175 | [568] | ||
| 8 Jul | 13:00 | 334,928 | 53,061 | 7,817 | 67 | 2,166 | 1,710 | 1,969 | 6,018 | 72,808 | 16,750 | 1,775 | 322 | 2,177 | 53,881 | [569] | ||
| 9 Jul | 13:00 | 340,286 | 53,764 | 7,927 | 69 | 2,241 | 1,874 | 2,013 | 6,319 | 74,207 | 16,449 | 1,703 | 330 | 2,224 | 55,534 | [570] | ||
| 10 Jul | 13:00 | 344,109 | 54,104 | 8,038 | 73 | 2,440 | 1,910 | 2,054 | 7,099 | 75,718 | 16,302 | 1,680 | 322 | 2,282 | 57,134 | [571] | ||
| 11 Jul | 13:00 | 347,945 | 55,288 | 8,298 | 84 | 2,648 | 2,008 | 2,122 | 6,133 | 76,851 | 15,930 | 1,660 | 294 | 2,323 | 58,598 | [572] | ||
| 12 Jul | 13:00 | 350,961 | 55,496 | 8,358 | 85 | 2,701 | 2,005 | 2,146 | 6,684 | 77,476 | 16,063 | 1,627 | 289 | 2,343 | 59,070 | [573] | ||
| 13 Jul | 13:00 | 353,823 | 56,223 | 8,495 | 87 | 2,884 | 2,062 | 2,203 | 6,594 | 78,548 | 16,689 | 1,628 | 289 | 2,367 | 59,492 | [574] | ||
| 14 Jul | 13:00 | 356,153 | 56,632 | 8,579 | 91 | 2,942 | 2,086 | 2,225 | 6,777 | 79,332 | 15,160 | 1,636 | 300 | 2,416 | 61,756 | [575] | ||
| 15 Jul | 13:00 | 360,135 | 57,194 | 8,678 | 101 | 3,067 | 2,128 | 2,258 | 7,230 | 80,656 | 14,470 | 1,645 | 311 | 2,455 | 63,731 | [576] | ||
| 16 Jul | 13:00 | 365,009 | 57,926 | 8,950 | 119 | 3,339 | 2,194 | 2,331 | 7,405 | 82,264 | 14,241 | 1,634 | 317 | 2,493 | 65,530 | [577] | ||
| 17 Jul | 13:00 | 368,621 | 58,474 | 9,059 | 124 | 3,482 | 2,229 | 2,373 | 7,739 | 83,480 | 13,756 | 2,543 | 67,181 | [578] | ||||
| 18 Jul | 13:00 | 372,504 | 59,020 | 9,241 | 127 | 3,713 | 2,287 | 2,436 | 7,578 | 84,402 | 13,405 | 1,607 | 329 | 2,587 | 68,410 | [579] | ||
| 19 Jul | 13:00 | 374,374 | 59,235 | 9,283 | 136 | 3,833 | 2,310 | 2,467 | 6,684 | [lower-alpha 23]83,948 | 13,331 | 1,578 | 326 | 2,616 | 68,001 | [580] | ||
| 20 Jul | 13:00 | 376,430 | 59,864 | 9,415 | 142 | 3,939 | 2,352 | 2,531 | 6,097 | 84,340 | 13,352 | 1,555 | 337 | 2,654 | 68,334 | [581] | ||
| 21 Jul | 13:00 | 378,895 | 60,120 | 9,478 | 154 | 4,067 | 2,380 | 2,560 | 6,250 | 85,009 | 12,254 | 1,569 | 333 | 2,694 | 70,061 | [582] | ||
| 22 Jul | 13:00 | 384,197 | 61,075 | 9,654 | 164 | 4,355 | 2,483 | 2,637 | 6,004 | 86,372 | 12,135 | 1,622 | 337 | 2,746 | 71,491 | [583] | ||
| 23 Jul | 13:00 | 388,251 | 61,708 | 9,780 | 173 | 4,563 | 2,524 | 2,687 | 6,039 | 87,474 | 11,991 | 1,621 | 357 | 2,788 | 72,695 | [584] | ||
| 24 Jul | 13:00 | 392,082 | 62,329 | 9,926 | 187 | 4,792 | 2,553 | 2,751 | 5,961 | 88,499 | 11,785 | 1,481 | 282 | 2,817 | 73,897 | [585] | ||
| 25 Jul | 13:00 | 396,136 | 62,900 | 10,062 | 220 | 5,054 | 2,596 | 2,596 | 5,928 | 89,600 | 11,772 | 1,482 | 276 | 2,841 | 74,987 | [586] | ||
| 26 Jul | 13:00 | 400,571 | 63,155 | 10,174 | 236 | 5,241 | 2,635 | 2,855 | 6,280 | 90,576 | 12,539 | 1,482 | 274 | 2,862 | 75,355 | [587] | ||
| 27 Jul | 13:00 | 402,630 | 63,251 | 10,231 | 239 | 5,375 | 2,657 | 2,875 | 6,552 | 91,180 | 12,688 | 1,475 | 275 | 2,897 | 75,595 | [588] | ||
| 28 Jul | 13:00 | 404,635 | 63,565 | 10,322 | 252 | 5,497 | 2,668 | 2,900 | 6,455 | 91,659 | 11,876 | 1,454 | 272 | 2,948 | 76,835 | [589] | ||
| 29 Jul | 13:00 | 408,539 | 63,853 | 10,380 | 255 | 5,555 | 2,690 | 2,908 | 6,689 | 92,330 | 11,522 | 1,482 | 273 | 2,985 | 77,823 | [590] | ||
| 30 Jul | 13:00 | 411,015 | 64,121 | 10,459 | 264 | 5,709 | 2,711 | 2,925 | 6,656 | 92,845 | 10,915 | 1,500 | 280 | 3,009 | 78,921 | [591] | ||
| 31 Jul | 13:00 | 414,304 | 64,323 | 10,474 | 269 | 5,736 | 2,712 | 2,930 | 6,969 | 92,845 | 10,532 | 1,433 | 281 | 3,040 | 79,841 | [592] | ||
| 1 Aug | 13:00 | 418,585 | 65,172 | 10,683 | 294 | 6,077 | 2,770 | 3,012 | 6,189 | 94,197 | 10,377 | 1,311 | 279 | 3,070 | 80,750 | [593] | ||
| 2 Aug | 13:00 | 421,358 | 65,339 | 10,734 | 324 | 6,233 | 2,808 | 3,053 | 6,200 | 94,691 | 10,630 | 1,450 | 276 | 3,105 | 80,956 | [594] | ||
| 3 Aug | 13:00 | 423,234 | 65,607 | 10,830 | 332 | 6,359 | 2,832 | 3,103 | 6,344 | 95,407 | 10,955 | 1,387 | 295 | 3,143 | 81,309 | [595] | ||
| 4 Aug | 13:00 | 425,143 | 66,198 | 10,884 | 340 | 6,511 | 2,846 | 3,127 | 6,028 | 95,904 | 10,221 | 1,360 | 289 | 3,236 | 82,447 | [596] | ||
| 5 Aug | 13:00 | 428,029 | 66,828 | 10,984 | 356 | 6,728 | 2,880 | 3,165 | 5,525 | 96,466 | 9,652 | 1,359 | 295 | 3,265 | 83,529 | [597] | ||
| 6 Aug | 13:00 | 430,840 | 67,223 | 11,053 | 379 | 6,919 | 2,895 | 3,193 | 5,351 | 97,013 | 9,171 | 1,280 | 276 | 3,313 | 84,529 | [598] | ||
| 7 Aug | 13:00 | 433,443 | 67,623 | 11,127 | 392 | 7,090 | 2,906 | 3,235 | 5,133 | 97,506 | 8,631 | 1,266 | 277 | 3,347 | 85,528 | [599] | ||
| 8 Aug | 13:00 | 435,962 | 67,738 | 11,161 | 408 | 7,227 | 2,916 | 3,244 | 5,272 | 97,966 | 8,174 | 1,266 | 277 | 3,374 | 86,415 | [600] | ||
| 9 Aug | 13:00 | 438,412 | 67,839 | 11,189 | 419 | 7,284 | 2,928 | 3,253 | 5,442 | 98,354 | 8,285 | 1,194 | 264 | 3,392 | 86,677 | [601] | ||
| 10 Aug | 13:00 | 439,776 | 67,922 | 11,215 | 425 | 7,318 | 2,935 | 3,262 | 5,579 | 98,656 | 8,371 | 1,191 | 258 | 3,424 | 86,861 | [602] | ||
| 11 Aug | 13:00 | 440,564 | 68,382 | 11,271 | 432 | 7,424 | 2,953 | 3,296 | 5,110 | 98,868 | 7,416 | 1,196 | 247 | 3,454 | 87,998 | [603] | ||
| 12 Aug | 13:00 | 442,723 | 68,647 | 11,301 | 444 | 7,479 | 2,955 | 3,309 | 4,939 | 99,074 | 6,857 | 1,192 | 237 | 3,482 | 88,734 | [604] | ||
| 13 Aug | 13:00 | 445,475 | 68,827 | 11,336 | 455 | 7,520 | 2,946 | 3,317 | 5,018 | 99,419 | 6,388 | 1,198 | 249 | 3,502 | 88,529 | [605] | ||
| 14 Aug | 13:00 | 448,449 | 69,240 | 11,437 | 477 | 7,744 | 2,973 | 3,351 | 4,584 | 99,806 | 6,163 | 1,202 | 251 | 3,528 | 90,115 | [606] | ||
| 15 Aug | 13:00 | 451,193 | 69,359 | 11,458 | 486 | 7,786 | 2,980 | 3,359 | 4,916 | 100,344 | 6,132 | 1,163 | 246 | 3,560 | 90,652 | [607] | ||
| 2020 | Referred | People tested (antigen) |
CT | Wi | Ka | Ga | Ov | We | un | Total | Active | I/HC | Deaths | Rec | Ref | |||
| Screened | Confirmed cases | Hosp | ||||||||||||||||
See also
- COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
- COVID-19 pandemic by country
- 2020 in South Africa
Notes
- 61 cases announced by president Ramaphosa later in the evening.
- Free State case found to be not positive after confirmation test.[299]
- 61 cases announced by president Ramaphosa later in the evening.[7]
- Originally 46 new cases were reported.[336]
- 123008 total tests, including repeat tests on the same person
- 2020-04-27 23:59[56]
- 2020-04-27 23:59[56]
- 2020-04-27 23:59, median age 38 years (IQR 29-51 years), those aged <10 years accounted for 3% (156/4996)[56]
- 2830 active cases
- The median age of patients who died was 64.[400]
- 40 ventilated
- 2020-05-09 23:59, median age 37 years (IQR 28-49 years), with the highest risk amongst those aged 40-44.[409]
- 376 quarantine sites with 30823 quarantine beds
- Changed to automated recovery reporting, instead of manual recording of each patient's recovery.[521]
- 94% had at least 1 comorbidity, 65%+ had more than 2 comorbidities
- 12 testing and triage centres. 1,347.27 tests per 100,000
- 19 quarantine and isolation facilities with 2,365 beds
- 2,162 general beds in central and regional hospitals.
- 150 ICU beds in central and regional hospitals. 432 ventilators.
- 2,162 acute beds
- 450 beds (150 at public healthcare facilities, 300 in the private sector)
- Backlog of 18,000 tests
- Lower than previous day's figures, as some cases from other provinces had previously mistakenly been allocated to the Western Cape.
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. |
- Government COVID-19 website
- Dashboard – Data Science for Social Impact Research Group, University of Pretoria
- COVID-19 statistics for SA – UCT
- COVID-19 regulations and guidelines
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD)
- Government officials' speeches
- World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 pandemic information
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