PLK3

PLK3
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4B6L
Identifiers
Aliases	PLK3, CNK, FNK, PRK, PLK-3, polo like kinase 3
External IDs	OMIM: 602913 MGI: 109604 HomoloGene: 20865 GeneCards: PLK3
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
End	44,805,990 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (mouse)[2]
End	117,133,963 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• transferase activity; • nucleotide binding; • protein kinase activity; • p53 binding; • kinase activity; • protein serine/threonine kinase activity; • GO:0001948 protein binding; • ATP binding;
Cellular component	• cytoplasm; • centrosome; • Golgi apparatus; • microtubule organizing center; • neuronal cell body; • dendrite; • nucleolus; • Golgi stack; • cytoskeleton; • cell nucleus; • nucleoplasm; • spindle pole;
Biological process	• positive regulation of intracellular protein transport; • regulation of cytokinesis; • regulation of cell division; • protein kinase B signaling; • phosphorylation; • response to reactive oxygen species; • mitotic cell cycle checkpoint; • mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint; • positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process involved in cellular response to hypoxia; • negative regulation of apoptotic process; • negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; • cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; • response to osmotic stress; • protein phosphorylation; • G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; • cytoplasmic microtubule organization; • endomitotic cell cycle; • cell cycle; • response to radiation; • Golgi disassembly; • apoptotic process; • DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; • regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator; • positive regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy; • G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; • GO:0007067 mitotic cell cycle;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	1263
	12795
	ENSG00000173846
	ENSMUSG00000028680
	Q9H4B4
	Q60806
	NM_004073
	NM_013807; NM_001313916
	NP_004064
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Polo-like kinase 3 (Drosophila), also known as PLK3, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the PLK3 gene.[5][6]

Function

Cytokine-inducible kinase is a putative serine/threonine kinase. CNK contains both a catalytic domain and a putative regulatory domain. It may play a role in regulation of cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis.[5]

Interactions

PLK3 has been shown to interact with:

gollark: Probably not a great idea, so I'll tweak that back...

gollark: I think I made it fudge that slightly to make it a bit safer.

gollark: I should probably have asked this sooner after the update, but any feedback for my egg timing extension? Specifically the feature where it tries to figure out the time of death, that bit is... kind of slightly not tested very well.

gollark: Do any other dragons have constrained hatch times? Can we test them?

gollark: I have parts of the EATW source from someone, but not much and it's in PHP (*ewww*).

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000173846 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028680 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Entrez Gene: PLK3 polo-like kinase 3 (Drosophila)".
Li B, Ouyang B, Pan H, Reissmann PT, Slamon DJ, Arceci R, Lu L, Dai W (August 1996). "Prk, a cytokine-inducible human protein serine/threonine kinase whose expression appears to be down-regulated in lung carcinomas". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (32): 19402–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.32.19402. PMID 8702627.
Ouyang B, Li W, Pan H, Meadows J, Hoffmann I, Dai W (Oct 1999). "The physical association and phosphorylation of Cdc25C protein phosphatase by Prk". Oncogene. 18 (44): 6029–36. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202983. PMID 10557092.
Bahassi el M, Conn CW, Myer DL, Hennigan RF, McGowan CH, Sanchez Y, Stambrook PJ (Sep 2002). "Mammalian Polo-like kinase 3 (Plk3) is a multifunctional protein involved in stress response pathways". Oncogene. 21 (43): 6633–40. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205850. PMID 12242661.
Xie S, Wu H, Wang Q, Cogswell JP, Husain I, Conn C, Stambrook P, Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Dai W (Nov 2001). "Plk3 functionally links DNA damage to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis at least in part via the p53 pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (46): 43305–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106050200. PMID 11551930.

Li B, Ouyang B, Pan H, Reissmann PT, Slamon DJ, Arceci R, Lu L, Dai W (1996). "Prk, a cytokine-inducible human protein serine/threonine kinase whose expression appears to be down-regulated in lung carcinomas". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (32): 19402–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.32.19402. PMID 8702627.
Peng CY, Graves PR, Thoma RS, Wu Z, Shaw AS, Piwnica-Worms H (1997). "Mitotic and G2 checkpoint control: regulation of 14-3-3 protein binding by phosphorylation of Cdc25C on serine-216". Science. 277 (5331): 1501–5. doi:10.1126/science.277.5331.1501. PMID 9278512.
Ouyang B, Pan H, Lu L, Li J, Stambrook P, Li B, Dai W (1997). "Human Prk is a conserved protein serine/threonine kinase involved in regulating M phase functions". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (45): 28646–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.45.28646. PMID 9353331.
Kauselmann G, Weiler M, Wulff P, Jessberger S, Konietzko U, Scafidi J, Staubli U, Bereiter-Hahn J, Strebhardt K, Kuhl D (1999). "The polo-like protein kinases Fnk and Snk associate with a Ca(2+)- and integrin-binding protein and are regulated dynamically with synaptic plasticity". EMBO J. 18 (20): 5528–39. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5528. PMC 1171621. PMID 10523297.
Ouyang B, Li W, Pan H, Meadows J, Hoffmann I, Dai W (1999). "The physical association and phosphorylation of Cdc25C protein phosphatase by Prk". Oncogene. 18 (44): 6029–36. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202983. PMID 10557092.
Shieh SY, Ahn J, Tamai K, Taya Y, Prives C (2000). "The human homologs of checkpoint kinases Chk1 and Cds1 (Chk2) phosphorylate p53 at multiple DNA damage-inducible sites". Genes Dev. 14 (3): 289–300. PMC 316358. PMID 10673501.
Dai W, Li Y, Ouyang B, Pan H, Reissmann P, Li J, Wiest J, Stambrook P, Gluckman JL, Noffsinger A, Bejarano P (2000). "PRK, a cell cycle gene localized to 8p21, is downregulated in head and neck cancer". Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 27 (3): 332–6. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(200003)27:3<332::AID-GCC15>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 10679924.
Matsuoka S, Rotman G, Ogawa A, Shiloh Y, Tamai K, Elledge SJ (2000). "Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated phosphorylates Chk2 in vivo and in vitro". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (19): 10389–94. doi:10.1073/pnas.190030497. PMC 27034. PMID 10973490.
Holtrich U, Wolf G, Yuan J, Bereiter-Hahn J, Karn T, Weiler M, Kauselmann G, Rehli M, Andreesen R, Kaufmann M, Kuhl D, Strebhardt K (2000). "Adhesion induced expression of the serine/threonine kinase Fnk in human macrophages". Oncogene. 19 (42): 4832–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203845. PMID 11039900.
Bulavin DV, Higashimoto Y, Popoff IJ, Gaarde WA, Basrur V, Potapova O, Appella E, Fornace AJ (2001). "Initiation of a G2/M checkpoint after ultraviolet radiation requires p38 kinase". Nature. 411 (6833): 102–7. doi:10.1038/35075107. PMID 11333986.
Xie S, Wu H, Wang Q, Cogswell JP, Husain I, Conn C, Stambrook P, Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Dai W (2001). "Plk3 functionally links DNA damage to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis at least in part via the p53 pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (46): 43305–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106050200. PMID 11551930.
Latonen L, Taya Y, Laiho M (2001). "UV-radiation induces dose-dependent regulation of p53 response and modulates p53-HDM2 interaction in human fibroblasts". Oncogene. 20 (46): 6784–93. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204883. PMID 11709713.
Ahn JY, Li X, Davis HL, Canman CE (2002). "Phosphorylation of threonine 68 promotes oligomerization and autophosphorylation of the Chk2 protein kinase via the forkhead-associated domain". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (22): 19389–95. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200822200. PMID 11901158.
Sumara I, Vorlaufer E, Stukenberg PT, Kelm O, Redemann N, Nigg EA, Peters JM (2002). "The dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes in prophase is regulated by Polo-like kinase". Mol. Cell. 9 (3): 515–25. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00473-2. PMID 11931760.
Wang Q, Xie S, Chen J, Fukasawa K, Naik U, Traganos F, Darzynkiewicz Z, Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Dai W (2002). "Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by human Polo-like kinase 3 is mediated through perturbation of microtubule integrity". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (10): 3450–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.10.3450-3459.2002. PMC 133784. PMID 11971976.
Bahassi el M, Conn CW, Myer DL, Hennigan RF, McGowan CH, Sanchez Y, Stambrook PJ (2002). "Mammalian Polo-like kinase 3 (Plk3) is a multifunctional protein involved in stress response pathways". Oncogene. 21 (43): 6633–40. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205850. PMID 12242661.
Tsvetkov L, Xu X, Li J, Stern DF (2003). "Polo-like kinase 1 and Chk2 interact and co-localize to centrosomes and the midbody". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (10): 8468–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211202200. PMID 12493754.
Xie S, Wu H, Wang Q, Kunicki J, Thomas RO, Hollingsworth RE, Cogswell J, Dai W (2003). "Genotoxic stress-induced activation of Plk3 is partly mediated by Chk2". Cell Cycle. 1 (6): 424–9. doi:10.4161/cc.1.6.271. PMID 12548019.
Bahassi el M, Hennigan RF, Myer DL, Stambrook PJ (2004). "Cdc25C phosphorylation on serine 191 by Plk3 promotes its nuclear translocation". Oncogene. 23 (15): 2658–63. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207425. PMID 14968113.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000173846 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028680 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: PLK3 polo-like kinase 3 (Drosophila)".

[pmid8702627-6] Li B, Ouyang B, Pan H, Reissmann PT, Slamon DJ, Arceci R, Lu L, Dai W (August 1996). "Prk, a cytokine-inducible human protein serine/threonine kinase whose expression appears to be down-regulated in lung carcinomas". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (32): 19402–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.32.19402. PMID 8702627.

[pmid10557092-7] Ouyang B, Li W, Pan H, Meadows J, Hoffmann I, Dai W (Oct 1999). "The physical association and phosphorylation of Cdc25C protein phosphatase by Prk". Oncogene. 18 (44): 6029–36. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202983. PMID 10557092.

[pmid12242661-8] Bahassi el M, Conn CW, Myer DL, Hennigan RF, McGowan CH, Sanchez Y, Stambrook PJ (Sep 2002). "Mammalian Polo-like kinase 3 (Plk3) is a multifunctional protein involved in stress response pathways". Oncogene. 21 (43): 6633–40. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205850. PMID 12242661.

[pmid11551930-9] Xie S, Wu H, Wang Q, Cogswell JP, Husain I, Conn C, Stambrook P, Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Dai W (Nov 2001). "Plk3 functionally links DNA damage to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis at least in part via the p53 pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (46): 43305–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106050200. PMID 11551930.

Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

PLK3

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading