Mpi language

Mpi is a Loloish language of Thailand. The number of speakers is in decline. It is spoken in the following two villages in northern Thailand.

Mpi
Kaw
Native toThailand, perhaps China
Ethnicity1,500 (2007)[1]
Native speakers
900 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3mpz
Glottologmpii1239[2]

Since the Mpi of Thailand migrated from Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China over 300 years ago, there could also possibly be Mpi speakers in China (Nahhas 2007).

Phonology

Mpi has six tones and two phonations in its vowels, modal voice and stiff voice:

ToneModal voiceStiff voice
Low sì 'blood'sì̬ 'seven'
Low rising si᷅ 'putrid'si̬᷅ 'dried up'
Mid sī (a color)sī̬ (a classifier)
Mid rising sǐ 'to roll'sǐ̬ 'to smoke'
High sí 'four'sí̬ (a name)
High rising si᷄ 'to die'si̬᷄ (a name)
gollark: Discord voice chat also prioritizes real-timeness over not skipping things, so it will remain more in sync with the actual OIR™ stream but sometimes sound juddery.
gollark: You can just use the web frontend.
gollark: It's not really optimized for long-term use since it has no autoreconnect.
gollark: Well, it could also play into that, I suppose. Nobody seems to use the heavserver one, so meh.
gollark: You can also listen to OIR™ via heavserver.

References

  1. Mpi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mpi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

Further reading

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