Mondzish languages

Mondzish (Mangish) is a small group of languages that constitute the most divergent branch of the Lolo–Burmese languages in the classification of Lama (2012).

Mondzish
Geographic
distribution
ChineseVietnamese border
Linguistic classificationSino-Tibetan
  • Lolo–Burmese
    • Mondzish
Subdivisions
  • Kathu
  • Nuclear Mondzish
Glottologmond1269[1]
Wenshan prefecture in Yunnan, China

Mondzish languages are spoken in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China and across the border in Hà Giang Province, Vietnam. According to Hsiu (2014), Kathu is related.

Classification

Hsiu (2014:73) classifies the Mondzish languages as follows. Additional languages from Hsiu (2017) are also included.

A revised classification of Mondzish languages by Hsiu (2018)[5] is as follows.

Sound changes

Lama (2012) lists the following sound changes from Proto-Loloish as Mondzish innovations.

  • *tsʰ- > s-
  • *ɣr- > ʐ-
  • *ɣʷ- > b-
gollark: Also, you won't have to hand-write some assembly, which is a bonus.
gollark: If you use an optimized library someone else has written for your task, it can be faster and more reliable than some hand-written C or assembly.
gollark: The testing thing was, if I remember right, only proposed for lasery and chemistry stuff.
gollark: The simulation theory is just "what if the universe is a simulation", which is basically unfalsifiable.
gollark: ... what?

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mondzish". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. Mauphu audio word list. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123355
  3. Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. Motang audio word list. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123353
  4. Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. Mongphu audio word list. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123361
  5. Hsiu, Andrew. 2018. Mondzish branch.
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