Bumang language

Bumang (Chinese: 布芒语) is a tonal Austroasiatic language of Yunnan, China. It is spoken by about 200 people in Manzhang 曼仗, Mengla District 勐拉地区, Jinping County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Bumang was only recently discovered by Chinese linguist Dao Jie in the mid-2000s. It is closely related to Kháng (Edmondson 2010).

Bumang
Native toChina
RegionYunnan
EthnicityManzhang Dai
Native speakers
200 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3bvp
GlottologNone

Classification

Jerold A. Edmondson (2010) considers Bumang and the closely related Kháng language to be Khmuic languages based on lexical evidence, while Dao Jie 刀洁 (2007) proposes that Bumang may be a Palaungic language.

Although Bumang and Mang have similar names and are both spoken in Honghe Prefecture of Yunnan Province in China, they are not closely related and do not appear to be in the same branch together (Edmondson 2010). Whereas Edmondson considers Bumang to likely be a Khmuic language, Mang is not one, and is more closely related to the Bolyu and Bugan languages of southern China.

Population

The Bumang autonym is bu˨˦maŋ˨˦ (Dao Jie 2007). In China, the Bumang are classified as part of the Dai nationality. Bumang speakers are surrounded by speakers of White Tai (Tai Don), Black Tai (Tai Dam), and Pu'er Dai. Bumang women's clothing is identical to that of the Kháng, Ksingmul, White Tai, and Black Tai (Edmondson 2010).

Within Manzhang 曼仗,[2] Mengla District 勐拉地区, Bumang is spoken in Shangmanzhang 上曼仗 (with 22 households; known in the Bumang language as ban˩˨jau˥˩) and Xiamanzhang 下曼仗 (with 49 households). Shangmanzhang 上曼仗 is located in Tiantou Village 田头村, Mengla Township 勐拉乡, while Xiamanzhang 下曼仗 is situated on a state-run rubber plantation (国营橡胶农场) (Dao Jie 2007).

The Bumang are descended from Kháng people who had immigrated from Vietnam in the 1800s (Edmondson 2010:139).

Phonology

Like Kháng, Bumang is a tonal language.

gollark: I mean, obviously speaking you pay £2 or so for a tiny probability of lots more money, but the expected value is negative still.
gollark: Playing the lottery is mostly stupid, though.
gollark: Hmm, that reminds me, I should find more videos to pointlessly upload to ZedShare™.
gollark: Strange. I wonder how that works.
gollark: Well, in THAT case you would have an expanding wave of expanding pupils and probably doom everyone.

References
  1. Bumang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. "金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县勐拉乡田头村委会慢仗村". Ynszxc.gov.cn. Retrieved 2015-02-18.
  • Dao Jie 刀洁. 2007. Bumang yu yanjiu 布芒语研究 [A study of Bumang]. Beijing: 民族出版社 [Nationalities Publishing House].
  • Edmondson, Jerold A. 2010. "The Kháng language of Vietnam in comparison to Ksingmul (Xinh-mun)." In Kenneth A. McElhanon and Ger Reesink, A Mosaic of languages and cultures: studies celebrating the career of Karl J. Franklin, 138-154. SIL e-Books, 19. [Dallas]: SIL International[1]
  1. "SIL e-Books: A Mosaic of languages and cultures: studies celebrating the career of Karl J. Franklin". Sil.org. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 2015-02-18.
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