Myeik dialect

The Myeik dialect, also known as Beik in Burmese, Mergui and Merguese in English, and Marit (มะริด) in Thai, is a divergent dialect of Burmese, spoken in Myeik, the second largest town in Tanintharyi Region, the southernmost region of Burma.[3] Myeik shares many commonalities with the Tavoyan dialect, although there are substantial differences especially with regard to phonology.[3]

Myeik
Mergui, Merguese
RegionSoutheast
Native speakers
250,000 (1997)[1]
Sino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologmerg1238[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Myeik possesses 27 consonant phonemes:[4]

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar
and palatal
Velar and
labiovelar
Glottal Placeless
Plosive and affricate p b t d tɕʰ k ɡ ʔ  
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ   ɴ
Fricative   s z   h ɦ  
Approximant   j w  
Lateral   l  

Unlike Standard Burmese, the Myeik dialect does not have any preaspirated consonants.[5] Phonemes unique to the Myeik dialect include /ɦ/ and /t̪/.[5]

Vowels

The Myeik dialect has three types of vowels: plain, nasalized and glottalized, with each type having seven vowels.[6]

Monophthongs Diphthongs
Front Back Front offglide Back offglide
Close i u
Close-mid e o ei ou
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ai au

Notes

  1. Burmese at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Myeik". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Kato 2012, p. 118.
  4. Kato 2012, p. 119.
  5. Kato 2012, p. 120.
  6. Kato 2012, p. 121.
gollark: Well, I made *an* autotrader, not one everyone used.
gollark: It worked really well, until they banned it with no explanation for 6 months, and the actual "investment" functionality there is dead now anyway.
gollark: I think my most practical (in that it mostly works and performed a function you could barely describe as being maybe useful) project on github is the MemeEconomy Autotrader bot I wrote ages ago, to make excessive amounts of money on r/memeeconomy.
gollark: Oh, I see. Cool.
gollark: I don't know leafo.

References

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