Mondzi language
Mondzi (Munji; autonym: mo21 ndʑi21) is a Lolo-Burmese language spoken by the Yi people of China. Speakers are located mostly in Funing County, Yunnan, China and Hà Giang Province, Vietnam.
Mondzi | |
---|---|
Native to | China |
Ethnicity | Yi |
Native speakers | (2,000? cited 1983)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Glottolog | mond1267 [2] |
Phonology
Phonology of Mondzi:[3]
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | (ŋ) | |||
Plosive | prenasalized | mb | nd | ŋg | ||
voiced | b | d | g | |||
voiceless | p | t | k | |||
aspirated | ph | th | kh | |||
Affricate | prenasalized | nʣ | ɳdʐ | ȵʥ | ||
voiced | ʣ | dʐ | ʥ | |||
voiceless | ʦ | tʂ | ʨ | |||
aspirated | ʦh | tʂh | ʨh | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʂ | ɕ | x |
voiced | v | z | ʐ | ʑ | ɣ | |
Lateral | l |
[ŋ] can only appear as a coda.
Mondzi also has 3 consonant clusters: [lg], [lk], [lkh].
Vowels
Monophthongs
Front | Non-front | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
Syllabic | loose | ɿ | ||
tight | ɿ̠ | |||
Close | i | u | ||
Close-mid | e | ø | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||
Open | a | ɑ |
Diphthongs
a | e | e̠ | ɛ | ɛ̠ | o | ɔ | u | i | ɑ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i | ia | ie | ie̠ | iɛ | iɛ̠ | io | iɔ | iu | ||
y | yi | |||||||||
u | ue | ui | uɑ | |||||||
e | ei |
Tones
IPA | Tone Value |
---|---|
˥˥ | 55 |
˦˦ | 44 |
˧˧ | 33 |
˥˧ | 53 |
˨˩ | 21 |
˩˧ | 13 |
gollark: `(set! strategies (cons apiomemetics strategies))` ← so elegant.
gollark: I'll make it so that on its first turn it appends itself to the strategy list.
gollark: Okay, let me try this.
gollark: Yes, `strategies` is defined at the top, hmmm...
gollark: baidicoot thought of this; it has issues against grudgers.
References
- YYFC. 1983. [handwritten manuscript], cited in Lama (2012)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mondzi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012-07-25). "Subgrouping Of Nisoic (Yi) Languages: A Study From The Perspectives Of Shared Innovation And Phylogenetic Estimation". Cite journal requires
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- Hsiu, Andrew. 2014. "Mondzish: a new subgroup of Lolo-Burmese". In Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-14). Taipei: Academia Sinica.
- Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington.
Further reading
- YYFC (1983) [handwritten manuscript], cited in Lama (2012)
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2014. Mondzish: a new subgroup of Lolo-Burmese.
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. Munji audio word list. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1123381
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