Mondzi language

Mondzi (Munji; autonym: mo21 ndʑi21) is a Lolo-Burmese language spoken by the Yi people of China. Speakers are located mostly in Funing County, Yunnan, China and Hà Giang Province, Vietnam.

Mondzi
Native toChina
EthnicityYi
Native speakers
(2,000? cited 1983)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologmond1267[2]

Phonology

Phonology of Mondzi:[3]

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Velar
Nasal m n (ŋ)
Plosive prenasalized mb nd ŋg
voiced b d g
voiceless p t k
aspirated ph th kh
Affricate prenasalized ɳdʐ ȵʥ
voiced ʣ ʥ
voiceless ʦ ʨ
aspirated ʦh tʂh ʨh
Fricative voiceless f s ʂ ɕ x
voiced v z ʐ ʑ ɣ
Lateral l

[ŋ] can only appear as a coda.

Mondzi also has 3 consonant clusters: [lg], [lk], [lkh].

Vowels

Monophthongs

Front Non-front
unrounded rounded
Syllabic

Consonant

loose ɿ
tight ɿ̠
Close i u
Close-mid e ø o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a ɑ

Diphthongs

a e ɛ ɛ̠ o ɔ u i ɑ
i ia ie ie̠ iɛ̠ io iu
y yi
u ue ui
e ei

Tones

IPA Tone Value
˥˥ 55
˦˦ 44
˧˧ 33
˥˧ 53
˨˩ 21
˩˧ 13
gollark: `(set! strategies (cons apiomemetics strategies))` ← so elegant.
gollark: I'll make it so that on its first turn it appends itself to the strategy list.
gollark: Okay, let me try this.
gollark: Yes, `strategies` is defined at the top, hmmm...
gollark: baidicoot thought of this; it has issues against grudgers.

References

  1. YYFC. 1983. [handwritten manuscript], cited in Lama (2012)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mondzi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012-07-25). "Subgrouping Of Nisoic (Yi) Languages: A Study From The Perspectives Of Shared Innovation And Phylogenetic Estimation". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Further reading

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