List of wars involving Thailand
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Thailand, its predecessor states, and by Siamese people, from antiquity to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Thailand by Thailand military.
Ayutthaya Kingdom
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Ayutthaya–Lan Na War (1441–1474)[1] Location: Northern Ayutthaya, Southern Lan Na[2] |
Kingdom of Lanna[1][3] | Stalemate[3] | |
First Siege of Ayutthaya (1547–1549) Location: Upper Tenessarim coast, western and central Siam |
Toungoo Dynasty | Siamese defensive victory
| |
Second Siege of Ayutthaya "War over the White Elephants" (1563–64) Location:Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Sukhothai |
Toungoo Dynasty Vassal Lan Na Vassal Sukhothai |
Burmese victory
| |
Third Siege of Ayutthaya (1568–70) Location:Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Kamphaeng Phet and Lan Xang |
Kingdom of Lan Xang |
Toungoo Dynasty Vassal Sukhothai |
Burmese victory
|
Fourth Siege of Ayutthaya "Naresuan the Great campaigns to free Ayutthaya" (1584–1593) Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom and lower Tanintharyi Region |
Toungoo Dynasty | Siamese victory
| |
Siamese–Cambodian war (1591–1594) Location: Cambodia |
Siamese victory
| ||
First Siamese invasions of Burma (March 1594 –November 1605) Location: Southern and central Burma |
Toungoo Dynasty | Siamese victory
| |
Burmese–Siamese war (1613–14) Location: upper Tenasserim coast and Lan Na |
Toungoo Dynasty | Burmese victory | |
Second Siamese invasions of Burma (1662–1664) Location: Northern Siam and Tenasserim coast |
Toungoo Dynasty | Burmese defensive victory
| |
Burmese–Siamese war (1675–76) Location: Tenasserim coast |
Toungoo Dynasty | Burmese and Siamese defensive victory
| |
Anglo-Siamese War (1687–1688) Location: Mergui and Coromandel coast |
Inconclusive
| ||
Siege of Bangkok (June 1688 - November 13, 1688) |
Supported by: : |
Decisive Siamese victory
| |
Burmese–Siamese war (1700–1701) Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom |
Toungoo Dynasty | Siamese defensive victory
| |
Fifth Siege of Ayutthaya (1759–1760) Location: Tenasserim, Siam |
Burmese victory | ||
Sixth Siege of Ayutthaya (1765-1767) Location: Tenasserim coast, Gulf of Siam coast, Suphanburi, Ayutthaya [[File:Burmese-Siamese war (1765-1767) map - EN - 001.jpg|thumb|left|{{unbulleted list|Sketch-map showing Burmese forces' advance towards Ayutthaya:|]] |
Burmese victory
|
Thonburi Kingdom
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1769–1773)[4][5] Location: |
Đàng Trong under Nguyễn lords | Indecisive | |
Burmese–Siamese War (1775-1776) |
Siamese victory
|
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Burmese–Siamese War (1785-1786) Location: Southern and western Siam, Lan Na |
Siamese victory
| ||
Burmese–Siamese War (1787) Location: Tenasserim coast |
Burmese defensive victory | ||
Burmese–Siamese War (1809-1812) Location: Junk Ceylon, Southern Siam, Tenasserim coast |
Siamese victory | ||
First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826) Location: Burma, East Bengal, Assam, Manipur, Cachar and Jaintia |
|
British victory
| |
Lao rebellion (1826–1828) Location: Khorat Plateau, Thailand; Central and Southern Laos |
Military support: |
Siamese victory | |
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834) Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |
Vietnamese victory | ||
Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–1835) Location: Southern Vietnam |
Lê Văn Khôi rebels Supported by: |
Decisive Nguyễn dynasty victory | |
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845) Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |
Stalemate
| ||
Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1855) Location: Kengtung, Trans-Salween region |
Burmese defensive victory | ||
Haw wars (1865–1890) Location: Northern Laos, western Vietnam, northern Thailand |
Siamese victory | ||
Franco-Siamese War (1893) Location: French Indochina, Siam |
French victory; Entente Cordiale | ||
World War I (1917-1918) Location: Europe |
Allied Powers:
|
Central Powers: | Allied victory
|
After 1932 revolution
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Boworadet rebellion (1933) Location: Central Thailand, Bangkok and Ratchaburi |
Revolutionary Siamese Government (Khana Ratsadon) | Prince Boworadet and other royalists and his allies | Decisive win for the Siamese Government |
Franco-Thai War (1940-1941) Location: French Indochina |
Indecisive
| ||
World War II (1942-1945) Location: Southeast Asia
|
Axis Powers: | Allied Powers: | Allied victory
|
Malayan Emergency (1948-1960) Location: Malay Peninsula, Southeast Asia |
Commonwealth forces:
|
Communist forces:
Supported by: |
British/Commonwealth victory |
Chinese Civil War (1949-1961) Location: Mainland China (including Hainan) and its coast, China–Burma border |
|
Chinese Communist Party victory
| |
Korean War (1950-1955) Location: Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Korea Strait, China–North Korea border |
Medical support
|
Military stalemate
| |
Vietnam War (1955-1975) Location: South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand |
|
Supported by:
|
North Vietnamese and National Liberation Front victory
|
Laotian Civil War (1959-1975) Location: Kingdom of Laos |
Forces Armées Neutralistes (from 1962) Supported by:
|
Forces Armées Neutralistes (1960–1962) Patriotic Neutralists (from 1963) Supported by:
|
Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese victory
|
Communist insurgency in Thailand (1959-1975) Location: Thailand (primarily northeast Thailand) |
|
Thai government victory
| |
Cambodian Civil War (1968-1975) Location: Cambodia |
(1967–1970) (1970–1975) |
Other support:
|
Khmer Rouge victory
|
Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968-1989) Location: Malaysian Peninsular and Sarawak |
Anti-communist forces: Supported by: |
Communist forces:
|
Peace agreement reached
|
Third Indochina War (1975-1991) |
|
Supported by: |
|
Vietnamese border raids in Thailand (1979–1989) Location: Thai–Cambodian border, Gulf of Thailand |
Supported by: |
Supported by: |
|
Thai–Laotian Border War (1987-1988) Location: Chat Trakan District, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand |
Peace talks in Bangkok
| ||
Persian Gulf War (1990-1991) Location: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf |
|
Coalition victory
| |
International Force East Timor (1999-2000) Location: East Timor |
International Force: | Insurgents:
|
Conflict ended
|
Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (2002-present) Location: Horn of Africa, Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel |
CJTF-HOA allies: Non-NATO allies: |
Insurgents:
Pirates: |
Ongoing
|
- Iraq War (2003–2004): See Thailand in the Iraq War. - Thai Humanitarian Assistance Task Force 976 Thai-Iraq Thailand deployed a 423-strong humanitarian contingent as part of the Multi-National Force – Iraq
- Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa (2002 – present) – Rpyal Thai Navy SEALs have deployed on Royal Thai Navy warships for anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia as part of Combined Task Force 151.[52][53]
- Anti-Piracy operation in Gulf of Aden
- Anti-Piracy in strait of Malacca
- Southern Insurgency
- United Nations peacekeeping
- United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission: see Persian Gulf War (1990-1991)
- United Nations Guards Contingent in Iraq: see Persian Gulf War (1990-1991)
- United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia: see Vietnamese Occupation of Cambodia (1992-1993)
- United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone: see Sierra Leone Civil War (1998-1999)
- United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor: see International Force East Timor (1999-2001
- United Nations Operation in Burundi: see Burundian Civil War (2004-2007)
- United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur
- United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan: see War in Afghanistan(2012)
- United Nations Mission in Sudan: see Second Sudanese Civil War (2005-2011)
- Cambodian–Thai border stand-off
See also
Notes
- On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%, ROK: 23.3% other UNC: 6.3%[13]
References
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The Tunku had been personally responsible for Malaya's partisan support of the South Vietnamese regime in its fight against the Vietcong and, in reply to a Parliamentary question on 6 February 1962, he had listed all the used weapons and equipment of the Royal Malaya Police given to Saigon. These included a total of 45,707 single-barrel shotguns, 611 armoured cars and smaller numbers of carbines and pistols. Writing in 1975, he revealed that "we had clandestinely been giving 'aid' to Vietnam since early 1958. Published American archival sources now reveal that the actual Malaysian contributions to the war effort in Vietnam included the following: "over 5,000 Vietnamese officers trained in Malaysia; training of 150 U.S. soldiers in handling Tracker Dogs; a rather impressive list of military equipment and weapons given to Viet-Nam after the end of the Malaysian insurgency (for example, 641 armored personnel carriers, 56,000 shotguns); and a creditable amount of civil assistance (transportation equipment, cholera vaccine, and flood relief)". It is undeniable that the Government's policy of supporting the South Vietnamese regime with arms, equipment and training was regarded by some quarters, especially the Opposition parties, as a form of interfering in the internal affairs of that country and the Tunku's valiant efforts to defend it were not convincing enough, from a purely foreign policy standpoint.
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