List of wars involving Vietnam
This is a list of wars involving the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and its predecessor states.
Part of a series on the |
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History of Vietnam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dominated
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Timeline | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hồng Bàng Dynasty (2879 BC – 257 BC)
Conflict | Hùng Kings and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Lac Viet-Au Viet War (257 BC?) |
Lạc Việt tribe | Âu Việt tribe | Lac Viet was annexed into Au Viet.
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Thục Dynasty (257 BC – 207 BC or 179 BC?)
Conflict | Thục Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Baiyue-Qin War (221 BCE–214 BCE) |
Baiyue tribes | Qin Empire | Partial victory
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Au Lac–Nanyue War (207 BCE or 179 BC?) |
Âu Lạc under Thục dynasty | Nanyue under Triệu dynasty | Defeat
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Triệu Dynasty (207 BC – 111 BC)
Conflict | Triệu Dynasty and allies | Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Han–Nam Viet War (111 BCE) |
Nanyue under Triệu dynasty | Han Empire | Defeat |
First and Second Chinese Domination (111 BC – 544)
Conflict | Yue people | Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Trưng Sisters Revolt (40–43) |
Trưng Sisters rebels in Lingnan | Han Empire | Defeat |
Lady Triệu Revolt (248) |
Lady Triệu rebels in Jiuzhen | Wu | Defeat
|
Liang–Yue War (542–545) |
Lý Bí rebels in Jiaozhi | Liang | Victory
|
Early Lý Dynasty (545 – 602)
Conflict | Early Lý Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Sui-Van Xuan War (545–602) |
Vạn Xuân under Early Lý dynasty | Sui | Defeat |
Third Chinese Domination (602 – 905)
Conflict | Yue people | Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Mai Hắc Đế Revolt (722) |
Mai Hắc Đế rebels in Annam | Great Tang | Defeat |
Phùng Hưng Revolt (791) |
Phùng Hưng rebels in Annam | Great Tang | Defeat |
Autonomous era under Khúc Family (905 – 938) and Ngô Dynasty (938 – 967)
Conflict | Khúc Family and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
First Southern Han–Annam War (930–931) |
Dương Đình Nghệ forces in Annam | Great Han | Victory
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Second Southern Han-Annam War (938) |
Ngô Quyền forces in Annam | Great Han | Victory
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Warlord era (944 – 968) and Đinh Dynasty (968 – 980)
Conflict | Đinh Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
12 Warlords Rebellion (944–968) |
Đinh Bộ Lĩnh clan | 11 Warlords | Victory for Đinh Bộ Lĩnh clan
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Early Lê Dynasty (980–1009)
Conflict | Early Lê Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
First Dai Co Viet-Song War (981) |
Đại Cồ Việt under Early Lê dynasty | Great Song | Victory
|
Champa-Dai Co Viet War (982) |
Đại Cồ Việt under Early Lê dynasty | Champa | Victory |
Later Lý Dynasty (1009–1225)
Conflict | Later Lý Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Champa–Dai Co Viet War (1044) |
Đại Cồ Việt under Later Lý dynasty | Champa | Victory |
Champa–Dai Viet War (1069) |
Đại Việt under Later Lý dynasty | Champa | Victory |
Lý–Song War (1075–1077) |
Đại Việt under Later Lý dynasty | Great Song | Indecisive |
Dai Viet-Khmer War (1123–1150)[1] |
Đại Việt under Later Lý dynasty | Khmer Empire Champa |
Victory |
Trần Dynasty (1225–1400)
Conflict | Trần Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
First Dai Viet-Mongol War (1257–1258) |
Đại Việt under Trần dynasty Champa |
Mongol Empire | Victory |
Second Dai Viet-Mongol War (1284–1285) |
Đại Việt under Trần dynasty Champa |
Great Yuan | Victory |
Third Dai Viet-Mongol War (1287–1288) |
Đại Việt under Trần dynasty Champa |
Great Yuan | Victory |
Champa–Dai Viet War (1367–1396) |
Đại Việt under Trần dynasty | Champa | Defeat in early periods, Victory in final periods |
Hồ Dynasty (1400–1407)
Conflict | Hồ Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
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Champa–Dai Ngu War (1400–1407) |
Đại Ngu under Hồ dynasty | Champa | Victory[2] [3] |
Dai Ngu-Ming War (1406–1407) |
Đại Ngu under Hồ dynasty | Great Ming | Defeat |
Fourth Chinese Domination (1407–1427)
Conflict | Yue people | Opponents | Result |
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Later Trần revolt (1407–1413) |
Later Trần rebels in Jiaozhi | Great Ming | Defeat |
Lam Sơn uprising (1418–1427) |
Lam Sơn rebels in Jiaozhi | Great Ming | Victory
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Later Lê Dynasty (1428–1778)
Conflict | Later Lê Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
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Champa-Dai Viet War (1446) |
Đại Việt under Later Lê dynasty | Champa | Victory |
Dai Viet-Lan Xang War (1478–1480)[4] |
Đại Việt under Later Lê dynasty | Lan Xang Muang Phuan Lan Na |
Indecisive |
Champa–Dai Viet War (1471) |
Đại Việt under Later Lê dynasty | Champa | Victory |
Trần Cảo Rebellion (1516–1521) |
Đại Việt under Later Lê dynasty | Trần Cảo's rebels | Victory
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Lê-Mạc Civil War (1533–1677) |
Southern Đại Việt under Later Lê dynasty | Northern Đại Việt under Mạc dynasty | Victory for Later Lê dynasty
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First Trịnh–Nguyễn Civil War (1627–1672) |
Đàng Ngoài under Later Lê dynasty and Trịnh lords Dutch East India Company |
Đàng Trong under Nguyễn lords | Indecisive |
Dutch-Nguyễn War (1643) |
Đàng Trong under Nguyễn lords | Dutch East India Company | Victory for Nguyễn lords |
Cambodian Civil War (1714-17)[5] |
Kaev Hua III Nguyễn lords |
Thommo Reachea III Ayutthaya Kingdom |
Defeat for Nguyễn lords |
Dai Viet-Siam War (1769–1773)[6][7] |
Đàng Trong under Nguyễn lords | Thonburi Kingdom | Defeat |
Second Trịnh–Nguyễn Civil War (1774–1775) |
Đàng Ngoài under Later Lê dynasty Trịnh lords |
Đàng Trong under Nguyễn lords | Victory for Trịnh lords |
Tây Sơn Dynasty (1778–1802)
Conflict | Tây Sơn Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
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Tây Sơn–Nguyễn Civil War (1772–1777)[8] |
Tây Sơn rebels | Đàng Trong under Nguyễn lords | Victory for Tây Sơn rebels
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Dai Viet-Siam War (1785) |
Đại Việt under Tây Sơn dynasty | Đàng Trong under Nguyễn lords |
Victory
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Tây Sơn–Trịnh Civil War (1775-1786)[8] |
Đại Việt under Tây Sơn dynasty | Đàng Ngoài under Trịnh lords | Victory for Tây Sơn dynasty |
Dai Viet-Qing War (1788–1789) |
Đại Việt under Tây Sơn dynasty | Later Lê dynasty |
Victory for Tây Sơn dynasty |
Tây Sơn–Nguyễn Civil War (1778–1802)[8] |
Đại Việt under Tây Sơn dynasty | Gia Long leading the Nguyễn lords | Regime change
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Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1887)
Conflict | Nguyễn Dynasty and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Cambodian Rebellion (1811–1812) |
Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Ang Chan forces of Khmer |
Ang Snguon forces of Khmer |
Victory
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Chao Anu Rebellion (1825–1828) |
Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty Anouvong forces of Laos |
Defeat | |
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834) |
Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Victory | |
Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–1835) |
Việt Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Lê Văn Khôi rebels |
Victory
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Dai Nam-Siam War (1841–1845) |
Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Inconclusive
| |
Cochinchina Campaign (1858–1862) |
Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty | Defeat
| |
Tonkin Campaign (1883–1886) |
Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty |
Defeat | |
Sino-French War (1884–1885) |
Đại Nam under Nguyễn dynasty |
Both sides claimed victory[9] [10] |
French Indochina (1887–1945)
Conflict | French Indochina and allies |
Opponents | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Cần Vương Rebellion (1885–1896) |
Cần Vương forces | Victory
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Yên Thế Insurrection (1884–1913) |
Hoàng Hoa Thám forces | Victory
| |
Franco-Siamese War (1893) |
Victory
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Cochinchina uprising (1916) |
Victory
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Thái Nguyên uprising (1917) |
Thái Nguyên rebels | Victory
| |
Yên Bái mutiny (1930) |
Victory
| ||
Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets (1930–1931) |
Victory
| ||
Japanese invasion of Indochina (1940) |
Defeat
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Franco-Thai War (1940–1941) |
Military Indecisive Thai Political victory
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Southern uprising (1940) |
Victory
| ||
Bắc Sơn uprising (1940) |
Victory
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Modern Vietnam (1945–present)
Conflict | Vietnam and allies |
Opponents | Result | President |
---|---|---|---|---|
Operation Masterdom (1945–1946) |
Defeat (for Viet Minh)
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First Indochina War (1946–1954)[lower-alpha 1] |
Victory (for Viet Minh and allies)
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Laotian Civil War (1953–1975) |
Victory
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Vietnam War (1955–1975)[lower-alpha 2] |
Victory (for North Vietnam and allies)
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Cambodian Civil War (1967–1975) |
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Victory
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Insurgency in the Central Highlands (1975–1992) |
Victory
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Insurgency in Laos (1975–2007) |
Victory
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Cambodian–Vietnamese War (1977–1989)[lower-alpha 3] |
Victory
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Sino-Vietnamese War (1979) |
Both sides claimed victory
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Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 1979–90 (1979–1990) |
Inconclusive
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Thai–Laotian Border War (1987–1988) |
Victory
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Notes
- Official start date at December 19, 1946, when France captured Hanoi. However, the conflict started already in September 1945, when British troops took Saigon during Operation Masterdom. The Haiphong conflict, lasting from March 3, 1946 until 1947, also lead to tensions between France and China.
- Start date remains disputed, but North Vietnam did not intervene before 1959. Includes the Laotian Civil War, the North Vietnamese invasion of Laos and the Cambodian Civil War. First battle between the South Vietnamese army and FNL occurred at September 26, 1959; Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960 The Pentagon Papers (Gravel Edition), Volume 1, Chapter 5, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), Section 3, pp. 314–346; International Relations Department, Mount Holyoke College.
- See also: Vietnamese border raids in Thailand.
Citations
- Kohn, p. 524.
- Dupuy, p. 483.
- Kohn, p. 522.
- Stuart-Fox, pp. 65-67.
- Kohn, p. 445.
- Kohn, p. 447.
- Dupuy, p. 768.
- Kohn, p. 523.
- Chen
- Elleman, p. 297.
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References
- Chen, King C. "China's War Against Vietnam, 1979: A Military Analysis". School of Law University of Maryland. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
- Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1993). The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present (Fourth ed.). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-270056-1.
- Elleman, Bruce A. (2001). Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989. Routledge. ISBN 0415214742.
- Kohn, George Childs (1999). Dictionary of Wars (Revised ed.). New York: Facts On File, Inc. ISBN 0-8160-3928-3.
- Stuart-Fox, Martin (1998). The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline. White Lotus Press. ISBN 974-8434-33-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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