List of political families in the United Kingdom

During its history, the United Kingdom (and previously the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland) has seen many families who have repeatedly produced notable politicians, and consequently such families have had a significant impact on politics in the British Isles.

Certain families, such as the Cecils, owe their long-standing political influence to the composition and role of the House of Lords, which was still mainly composed of hereditary legislators until the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999. Other families, such as the Longs, have had a long tradition of standing for elected office, usually in the House of Commons. Many such families were part of the landed gentry, who often exerted political control in a certain locality over many generations.

(Dyke-)Aclands

Adamses

Adamsons

Aitkens

  • William Maxwell Aitken (1879–1964), MP 1910–1916, later 1st Baron Beaverbrook
    • Max Aitken, Conservative MP 1945–1950, later 2nd Baron Beaverbrook; son of Lord Beaverbrook
    • William Traven Aitken (1903-1963), Conservative MP 1950–1963; nephew of Lord Beaverbrook
      • Jonathan Aitken (born 1942), Conservative MP 1974–1997, Chief Secretary to the Treasury; son of William Traven Aitken

Alderdices

Alexanders

Atkins

Attlees

Amerys

  • Leo Amery (1873–1955), Conservative MP for Birmingham Sparkbrook 1911–1945, Secretary of State
    • Julian Amery (1919–1996), Conservative MP for Preston North 1950–1966, Brighton Pavilion 1969–1992, Secretary of State for Air; son of Leo; also son-in-law of Harold Macmillan (see below)

Armstrongs

  • Ernest Armstrong (1915–96) Labour politician
    • Hilary Armstrong (born 1945) succeeded her father as MP for North West Durham in 1987, retaining the seat until 2010 when she retired.

Astors

  • Waldorf Astor (1879–1952), Conservative MP for Plymouth, Sutton 1910–1919, later 2nd Viscount Astor; husband of Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
  • Nancy Astor (1879–1964), Conservative MP for Plymouth, Sutton 1919–1945, first female MP to take her seat; Waldorf's wife
    • William Astor (1907–1966), Conservative MP for East Fulham 1935–1945, Wycombe 1951–1952; Waldorf and Nancy's son
      • William Astor (born 1951), excepted hereditary peer; William's son
        • David Cameron (born 1966), Conservative Prime Minister; stepson-in-law of William Waldorf
    • Michael Astor (1916–1979), Conservative MP for Surrey East 1945–1951; Waldorf and Nancy's son
    • Jakie Astor (1918–2000), Conservative MP for Plymouth Sutton 1951–1959; Waldorf and Nancy's son
  • John Jacob Astor (1886–1971), Conservative MP for Dover 1922–1945, later 1st Baron Astor of Hever; Waldorf's brother
    • Hon. John Astor (1923–1987), Conservative MP for Newbury 1964–1974; John Jacob's son

Asquiths

Bagshaws

Bakers

Baldwins

Bankeses

Barings

Basses

Bathursts

Beaumonts

Beggses

Beith

Benns

Benyons

Beresfords

Bernal(-Osborne)

Bevan and Lee

Billinghams and Skinners

Bilsons

Blackburnes

Blennerhassetts

Blomfield and McAvan

Boles

Borwicks

Boswells

Bottomleys

Bradshaws

Brights and Cashs

Bromleys

Bromleys (Barons Montfort)

Bromleys (Speaker)

Brookes

  • Henry Brooke, Member of Parliament and Home Secretary, later life peer
    • Peter Brooke, MP and Secretary of State, life peer, son of Henry Brooke

Brunners

Bull

Burgon

Byers and Nandy

Calcrafts

Callaghans

Calverts

(Bonham-)Carters

  • John Carter, Mayor of Portsmouth.
    • John Bonham-Carter (1788–1838), MP. Son of John.
      • Maurice Bonham Carter (1880–1960), Principal Private Secretary to H. H. Asquith. Grandson of John.
      • Violet Bonham Carter (1887–1969), President of the Liberal Party 1945–1947 and life peer. Spouse of Maurice.
        • Mark Bonham Carter (1922–1994), Liberal MP and life peer. Son of Violet.
          • Jane Bonham Carter (born 1957), Life peer since 2005. Daughter of Mark.
        • Laura Bonham Carter, daughter of Violet Bonham Carter and married to Jo Grimond (1913–1983), MP for Orkney and Shetland 1950–1983, Leader of the Liberal Party 1956–1967 and created life peer (1983)

Cavendishes (Duke of Devonshire)

Cawleys

Cecils (Earls/Marquesses of Salisbury)

Chichesters (Baron Fisherwick)

Chaplins

Chapman

Chichester-Clark

Clifton-Browns

Coopers and Balls

Courtses

Cromwells

Cruddas and Healy

Cryers

Dashwoods

Davidsons

Davies and Rees

  • Ron Davies MP and AM
    • Christina Rees MP. Spouse of the above.

Davises

  • Richard Hart Davis, MP 1807-31

Dawsons

Dickinsons and Davidsons

  • Willoughby Dickinson was a Liberal MP, later 1st Baron Dickinson – his father and grandfather were also MPs
    • Frances Davidson, later Baroness Northchurch, his daughter, served as Conservative MP for Hemel Hempstead 1937 to 1959, succeeding her husband John Davidson, later Viscount Davidson

Doddses

Doran and Ruddock

Dunnes

Dunwoodys

  • Morgan Phillips (General Secretary of the Labour Party (1944–1961))
  • Norah Phillips, Baroness Phillips, Labour life peer, spouse of Morgan

Durkans

Eagleses

Eccleses

Edwards and Goldings

Egertons

Ewings

Ferguson and Butler

Fieldens

Finnies

Foleys

Foots

  • Isaac Foot, MP 1922–35.
    • Dingle Foot, MP 1931–70. Son of Isaac.
    • Hugh Foot, (later Baron Caradon, 1907–1990, Governor of Cyprus, Permanent Representative at the United Nations 1964–70), son of Isaac
    • John Foot, (later Baron Foot, 1909–1999, lawyer and Liberal politician), son of Isaac
    • Michael Foot, (1913–2010), Leader of the British Labour Party (1980–1983), son of Isaac

Fords

Fosters

Galbraiths

Garniers

Gibsons of Glasgow

Gibsons of Highlands and Islands

  • Rob Gibson, SNP Member of Scottish Parliament 2003–

Gladstones and relations

Gildernews

Goldsmiths

Additionally, James Goldsmith's daughter Jemima Goldsmith married Imran Khan, current prime minister of Pakistan.

Goschens

Grady and Chichester

Grants

Grattans

  • Henry Grattan, MP 1803–20
    • James Grattan, MP 1817–29. Son of Henry.

Greenes

Greenwoods

Grenvilles

Grieves

Guests

  • Sir John Josiah Guest, 1st Bt (1785–1852); Welsh engineer and entrepreneur, MP for Honiton and first MP for Merthyr Tydfil
    • Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne (1835–1914); Welsh industrialist, first son of John Josiah Guest, High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1862; mayor of Poole from 1896–1897; son-in-law of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (see Churchills)
      • Ivor Churchill Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne (1873–1939), Conservative MP for Plymouth, he later accompanied his cousin Winston Churchill into the Liberal Party and sat as Liberal MP for Cardiff, government minister and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1915–1918. Son of Ivor.
      • Henry Guest (1874–1957), Liberal and later Liberal National MP for four different constituencies between 1910 and 1945. Son of Ivor.
      • Frederick Guest (1875–1937), Coalition Liberal MP and Chief Whip in Lloyd George's Coalition Government 1916-1922. Son of Ivor.
      • Lionel George William Guest (1880–1935), elected Municipal Reform Party member of the London County Council for Mile End in 1928. Son of Ivor.
      • Oscar Guest (1888–1958), Liberal MP for Loughborough, 1918–1922 and Conservative MP for Camberwell North West, 1935–1945. Son of Ivor.
    • Montague Guest (1839–1909), Liberal MP for Youghal, County Cork and later for Wareham in Dorset. Third son of John.

Additionally, Arthur Guinness' great-grandson of the same name (through the former's son Hosea) was a politician in a different country: Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives.

Gummers

  • John Gummer, Conservative politician
    • Ben Gummer, Conservative Member of Parliament; son of John
  • Peter Gummer, life peer; brother of John

Harcourts

Hardies

Hardings

Harpham and Furniss

  • Harry Harpham (1954–2016), Labour MP 2015–2016.[1]
    • Gill Furniss (1957–), Labour MP 2016–. Widow of Harry; she took over his seat upon his death)[1]

Heathcotes

Hendersons of Faringdon

Hendersons of Rowley

Hendrons

Hicks-Beaches

Hodgeses

Hodgsons

Hoggs (Viscounts Hailsham)

Holmes and Benn

Hoosons

  • Tom Hooson, Conservative MP for Brecon and Radnor
    • his cousin and political opponent, Emlyn Hooson, Baron Hooson, Liberal MP for Montgomeryshire

Hopes

  • John Fitzalan Hope, MP 1900–29

Hopkinsons

Hosie and Robison

Howarths

Howes

Hoyles

  • Doug Hoyle, Baron Hoyle (1930–), Labour MP 1974–1979 1981–1997 and life peer.[1]
    • Lindsay Hoyle (1957–), Labour MP 1997–. Son of Doug[1]
    • Catherine Swindley, Chorley Borough Councillor. Spouse of Lindsay.[30]
      • Natalie Lewis-Hoyle (1988/1989–2017), parish councillor at Heybridge, Maldon. daughter of Lindsay.[31]
      • Miriam Lewis, district councillor at Maldon, Essex as of 2017. Mother of Natalie Lewis-Hoyle.[32]

Hubbards

Hurds

Husseys

Jacksons

Janners

  • Barnett Janner, Baron Janner (1892–1982), MP for Whitechapel and St Georges (1931–35), MP for Leicester West (1945–50), MP for Leicester North West (1950–1970), Labour life peer
    • Greville Janner, Baron Janner of Braunstone (1928-2015), MP for Leicester West and Leicester North West (1970–1997), Labour life peer

Jays

Jegers

Jenkins

Johnsons

Joneses (Northern England)

Joneses (Wales)

Keens and Heal

Kennedys of Southwark and Cardley

Kinnocks

Knollyses

Lambs

  • Thomas Phillipps Lamb, MP 1812–?
    • Thomas Davis Lamb, MP 1802–?. Son of Thomas.

Lancaster and Dinenage

Laws

Lechmeres

Lefroys

Lemons

  • Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet, MP 1801–24
    • Sir Charles Lemon, 2nd Baronet, MP 1807–57. Son of Wllliam.

Levers

Lewises

Lindsays (Earls of Crawford)

Lloyd Georges

All of the Longs in this list are related to each other, sharing a common ancestor. Walter, the 1st Viscount Long stated in his autobiography in 1923, that there was an unbroken line of Longs serving Parliament in the House of Commons for about 300 years. This list spans 555 years.

  • John Long of Draycot Cerne MP for Cricklade in 1442.
  • Sir Robert Long, 1st Baronet MP for Devizes in 1626 and 1628–29, for Midhurst in 1640, for Tewkesbury in 1659 and Boroughbridge from 1661–1673. Also Secretary of State and Auditor of the Exchequer to Charles II.
    • Sir James Long, 2nd Baronet MP for Chippenham, MP for Malmesbury 1679, 1681, 1690–92. Nephew of Sir Robert.
      • Sir James Long, 5th Baronet MP for Chippenham in 1705, 1707, 1708, and 1710, and MP for Wootton Bassett in 1714. Grandson of Sir James, 2nd Bt.
        • Sir Robert Long, 6th Baronet MP for Wootton Bassett in 1734, and MP for Wiltshire in 1741. Son of Sir James, 5th Bt.
          • Richard Godolphin Long MP for Wiltshire 1806–18. Grandson of Richard Long (MP 1734–1741).
            • Walter Long Member for North Wiltshire from 1835 to 1865. Son of Richard Godolphin Long.
              • Richard Penruddocke Long MP for Chippenham 1859–65 and MP for North Wiltshire 1865–68. Son of Walter above.
                • Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long MP for North Wiltshire 1880–85, MP for Devizes 1885–92, MP for Liverpool West Derby 1893–1900, MP for Bristol South 1900–06, MP for South Dublin 1906–10, MP for Strand 1910–18, and MP for St George's 1918–21. Also served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board, President of the Board of Agriculture, President of the Local Government Board, Chief Secretary for Ireland, leader of the Irish Unionist Parliamentary Party, First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire. Son of R.P Long above.
          • Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Baronet MP for Marlborough 1762–1780, MP for Devizes (1780–1788) and MP for Wiltshire in 1788. Son of Sir Robert, 6th Bt.
      • Richard Mason (politician) MP for Yarmouth 1673, MP for Bishop's Castle, Shropshire 1680-1. Son-in-law of Sir James Long, 2nd Bt.
    • Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford MP for Lyme Regis, Custos Rotulorum of Devon. Great grandson of Richard Long (courtier).
  • Gifford Long MP for Westbury in 1625.
  • Sir Walter Long, 1st Baronet MP for Salisbury in 1625, MP for Bath 1627, and MP for Ludgershall 1649.
    • Sir Philip Parker, 1st Baronet MP for Harwich 1679–85 and MP for Sandwich 1685–87. Grandson of Sir Walter Long, 1st Bt.
      • Sir Philip Parker-a-Morley-Long, 3rd Baronet MP for Harwich 1715–1734. Son of Sir Philip Parker 1st Bt.
  • Lislebone Long MP in the protectorate Parliament for Wells in 1654, 1659, MP for Somerset 1656-8.
  • Richard Long (MP 1694) for Chippenham.
    • Richard Long (MP 1734-1741) for Chippenham. Son of Richard above.
  • John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock MP for Monmouthshire 1880–85. Grandson of Walter Long of Preshaw
  • David Cunliffe-Lister, 2nd Earl of Swinton Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords under Margaret Thatcher 1982–1986. Government spokesman on agriculture and education 1983–1986. Great-great-great grandson of Richard Godolphin Long.
  • Charles Long, 1st Baron Farnborough
  • Dudley Long North

Lowthers

Luces

  • Richard Luce (1867–1952), Conservative MP.
    • William Luce (1907–1977), Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Aden (1956–1960). Nephew of Richard.

Luttrells

Lyons

Maberleys

  • John Maberley, MP 1816-32
    • William Leader Maberley, MP 1819-34. Son of John.

MacDonalds

MacKay and Kirkbride

Macmillans (Earl of Stockton)

Mahons and Dowd

  • Simon Mahon (1886–1961), Mayor of Bootle 1929.[35]
    • Peter Mahon (1909–1980), MP 1964–1970. Son of Simon.[1][35]
    • Simon Mahon (1914–1986), MP 1955–1979. Son of Simon.[1]
    • Joseph Mahon, councillor at Bootle. Son of Simon.[35]
      • Peter Dowd (1957–), MP 2015–. Great-nephew of both Peter and Simon.[1]

Mallalieus

  • Frederick Mallalieu, MP for Colne Valley 1916–1922
    • Lance Mallalieu, Frederick's son, MP for Colne Valley 1931–35; then Labour MP for Brigg from 1948 to 1974. Son of Frederick.
    • Joseph Percival William Mallalieu, MP for Huddersfield 1945–50, then for Huddersfield East from 1950 to 1974 Son of Frederick.
      • Ann Mallalieu, J. P. W's daughter, is a Labour life peer since 1991 and is a leading pro-hunting campaigner

Mancrofts

Martins

Maudes

McAteers

Eddie McAteer, one-time leader of the Nationalist Party, was the brother of Hugh McAteer, a Sinn Féin and IRA activist, and the father of Fergus McAteer, a leader of the Irish Independence Party

McCarthys

McCreas

McGuinnesses

McMahons

McNair-Wilsons

Meachers and Layard

Mileses

Milibands

Millars

Mitchells

Morgans

Morleys

Morrises

  • Alf Morris, Labour MP for Manchester Wythenshawe 1964-1997
  • Charles Morris, Labour MP for Manchester Openshaw 1963–83, Alf's brother
    • Estelle Morris, Labour MP for Birmingham Yardley 1992–2005, Secretary of State, Baroness Morris of Yardley from 2005, Charles' daughter

Morrisons

Morrison and Mandelson

  • Herbert Morrison (1888–1965), Labour MP 1920s – 1950s, held various senior positions including Chair of the Labour Party and Leader of London County Council, later Cabinet Minister 1940–1951, as Deputy Prime Minister 1945–1951 and spells as variously Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons

Mosleys of Ancoats

Mundells

Nairns and Spencer-Nairns

  • Sir Michael Nairn of Rankeilour, 2nd Baronet, Deputy Lieutenant of Fife[37]

Normans

Nott and Swire

Nuttalls

  • Sir Nicholas Nuttall, 3rd Baronet, while not a politician, had several marriage connections:
    • Christopher York MP, father-in-law
    • Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, peer, married Nicholas' third wife.
    • Lord Patrick Beresford, a previous wife of Nicholas' second wife, was the son of John Charles de La Poer Beresford, 7th Marquess of Waterford, who sat in the House of Lords as Baron Tyrone.

O'Connells

Ormsby-Gores

Overends

Robert Overend, Vanguard Unionist member of the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention

Sandra Overend, Ulster Unionist MLA and daughter-in-law of Robert Overend
Billy Armstrong, Ulster Unionist MLA and father of Sandra Overend

Pagets

Paisleys

Patons

Pawseys

Peases

  • Joseph Pease (1799–1872), Quaker railway company promoter and industrialist, MP for South Durham, 1832–1841
  • Henry Pease (1807–1881), railway owner and peace campaigner, younger brother of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for South Durham, 1857–1859
    • Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, first baronet (1828–1903), Quaker industrialist and banker, son of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for South Durham, 1865–1885 and for Barnard Castle, 1885–1903
    • Edmund Backhouse (1824–1906), Quaker banker, second cousin, wife's nephew, and business associate of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for Darlington, 1867–1880
    • Sir Theodore Fry, first baronet (1836–1912), Quaker industrialist, married to Sophia Pease (niece of Joseph and Henry Pease), Liberal MP for Darlington, 1880–1895
    • Arthur Pease (1837–1898), coal and ironstone mine-owner, son of Joseph Pease, Liberal MP for Whitby, 1880–1885 and for Darlington, 1895–1898
    • Henry Fell Pease (1838–1896), coal and ironstone mine-owner, son of Henry Pease, Liberal MP for Cleveland division of the North Riding, 1885–1896
      • Sir Alfred Edward Pease, second baronet (1857–1939), politician and sportsman, elder son of Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, Liberal MP for York, 1885–1892 and for the Cleveland division of the North Riding from 1897–1902
      • Joseph Albert Pease, first Baron Gainford (1860–1943), younger son of Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, Liberal MP for Tynemouth from 1892–1900, Saffron Walden from 1900 – January 1910 and Rotherham from March 1910 – 1916. He was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, President of the Board of Education and Postmaster General.
      • Herbert Pike Pease first Baron Daryngton (1867–1949), son of Arthur Pease, MP for Darlington, sitting as a Liberal Unionist and then a Unionist 1898–1910, as a Conservative 1910–1923, and in the House of Lords 1923–1949.
      • William Edwin Pease (1865–1926), industrialist, Conservative MP for Darlington, 1923–1926
        • Michael Beaumont (1903–1958), soldier, son-in-law of Joseph Albert Pease, Conservative MP for Aylesbury, 1929–1938
          • Joseph Edward Pease, 3rd Baron Gainford (born 1921), grandson of Joseph Albert Pease, Conservative member of the House of Lords 1971–1999
          • Timothy Beaumont, Baron Beaumont of Whitley (1928–2008), clergyman, publisher and politician, grandson of Joseph Albert Pease, Liberal, Liberal Democrat and from 1999 Green Party member of the House of Lords 1967–2008


Peels

Pelhams

Percival

  • John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont First Lord of the Admiralty 1763–1766 and sat in the House of Commons for several constituencies.
    • Spencer Perceval MP for Northampton 1796–1812, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1807–1812, Leader of the House of Commons 1807–1812, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1807–1812, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1809–1812. Son of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont.

Perkins

Perrys

Philipses

Pitts (Earl of Chatham) and Stanhopes

Three prominent political dynasties of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, interrelated through several marriages.

Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax

Pootses

Prentices

Prices

Priors

Redmonds

  • John Redmond, MP 1881–1918
    • William Redmond, MP 1910–22. Son of John.

Ridleys

Robinsons

Rothschilds (Baron Rothschild)

Runcimans

Russells

Sainsburys

Samuels and Montagus

Samuelsons

Sandys

Seymours (Marquess of Hertford)

Sharpleses

Shelleys

Shinwells and Bergers

Sillars and MacDonalds

Silkins

  • Lewis Silkin, Labour MP for Peckham 1936–50

Sinclairs

Smiles

  • Sir Walter Smiles, Conservative MP for Blackburn 1931–45, Ulster Unionist MP for Down, then North Down 1945–53

Smiths and Abel Smiths (Baron Carrington and Baron Bicester)

Smiths of Gilmorehill

Springs and Spring Rices

Stanleys (Earls of Derby)

Stanleys (Baron Stanley of Alderley)

St Leger

Summerskills

Swanns

Swinson and Hames

Tennyson (d'Eyncourt)

Todds

Tugendhats

Tyrwhitt-Drakes

Vane-Tempest-Stewart

Vaz

Villiers (Earl of Clarendon)

Vivians

Wakefields

Walkers

Ward, Seabeck, Raynsford

Watkins

  • Sir Edward Watkin, MP 1857-95
    • Alfred Mellor Watkin, MP 1877-80. Son of Edward.

Watts

Whitbreads

  • Samuel Whitbread, MP 1852–95
    • Samuel Howard Whitbread, MP 1892–1910. Son of Samuel.

Wheatleys

Whites (Baron Annaly)

Wiggins

Wigrams

Williamses

Williams and Breeses

Wintertons

Wintringhams

Wolfsons

Woods

References

  1. MPs related to other current or former Members in the 2017 Parliament, House of Commons Library, 26 September 2017.
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  66. Burke's Peerage 2003, p. 2747.
  67. Kunal Dutta (15 September 2010). "Mr Justice Eady to be replaced as senior judge on libel and privacy". The Independent.
  68. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/A-farewell-to-Merlyn-Verona-Vaz/articleshow/251468.cms
  69. Farrell, Stephen. Fisher, D.R. (ed.). "WHITE, Samuel (c.1784–1854), of Killakee, co. Dublin". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  70. The Complete Peerage Volume I, page 162-163
  71. Burke's Peerage 1999, p. 79.
  72. The Complete Peerage Volume XIV, page 28
  73. www.cherwell.gov.uk
  74. Burke's Peerage 1999, p. 78.
  75. https://biography.wales/article/s-WILL-BRO-1800

Bibliography

  • Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage (107th ed.). 3 volumes.
  • Mosley, Charles, ed. (1999). Burke's Peerage and Baronetage (106th ed.). 2 volumes.
  • Peter Townend, ed. (1965). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. 1 (18th ed.). London: Burke's Peerage.
  • Peter Townend, ed. (1972). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. 2 (18th ed.). London: Burke's Peerage.
  • John Burke; John Bernard Burke. A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of England.


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