John Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington

John Gellibrand Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington PC (21 March 1805 – 28 August 1889), was a City of London financier and a Conservative Party politician.

The Right Honourable The Lord Addington PC
Caricature by "Spy" published in Vanity Fair in 1884.
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 22 July 1887 – 28 August 1889 Hereditary peerage
Preceded by	Peerage created
Succeeded by	The 2nd Baron Addington
Member of Parliament for City of London
In office 17 February 1874 – 22 July 1887
Preceded by	Lionel de Rothschild
Succeeded by	Thomas Baring
Member of Parliament for Buckingham
In office 18 May 1859 – 7 December 1868
Preceded by	John Hall
Succeeded by	Sir Harry Verney
Personal details
Born	(1805-03-21)21 March 1805
Died	28 August 1889(1889-08-28) (aged 84)
Political party	Conservative

Hubbard was born at Stratford Grove, Essex, the son of John Hubbard and his wife Marianne Morgan.[1] He was a merchant in the City of London being head of the firm 'J. Hubbard & Co.', Russian Merchants.

He was by profession a banker, his family had a business in St Petersburg, which was not strictly commercial, but had an operation in London. It was enough for him to become a director of Guardian Fire and Life Assurance Co. In 1838 he joined the elite as a director of the Bank of England, later rising to become successively Deputy Governor[2] and then Governor.

Convinced capital and income should be treated differently he lobbied parliament to recognise the legal treatment of income tax on earned income only, which was eventually achieved in 1907. He was of Chairman of the Public Works and Exchequer Loan Committee between 1853 and 1875.

Hubbard was deeply interested in religion and the High Church in the Puseyite tradition, yet he rejected ritualism. In 1863 he built and endowed St Alban's Church, Holborn, where he was also churchwarden.[3] Father Mackonochie, an Irish priest, used a Catholic ritual not to his liking, which prompted a stiff letter to the Bishop of London in 1868.[4]

Hubbard was a JP and Deputy Lieutenant for Buckinghamshire and the City of London.[5] In his lifetime Hubbard was active in funding Canon Nathaniel Woodard's national network of Woodard Schools.

Hubbard was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham at the 1859 general election.[6] He was re-elected in 1865 but when Buckingham's representation was reduced to one MP at the 1868 general election he was defeated. He returned to the House of Commons at the 1874 general election when he was elected as one of the four MPs for the City of London,[7] and held the seat until he was created 1st Baron Addington, of Addington, Buckinghamshire, on 22 July 1887. He was invested as a Privy Counsellor in 1874.

Hubbard died at Addington Manor, Buckinghamshire, at the age of 84.

Hubbard married Hon. Maria Margaret Napier, daughter of Captain William John Napier, 9th Lord Napier of Merchistoun, and Eliza Cochrane-Johnstone, on 19 May 1837, and they had the following children:

• Hon. Alice Eliza Hubbard (1841–1931)
• Egerton Hubbard, 2nd Baron Addington (1842–1915)
• Hon. Lucy Marian Hubbard (1845–1893)
• Hon. Cecil John Hubbard (1846–1926)
• Hon. Arthur Gellibrand Hubbard (1848–1896)
• Hon. Rose Ellen Hubbard (1851–1933)
• Hon. Evelyn Hubbard (1852–1934)
• Hon. Clemency Hubbard (1856–1940)

His three sons, Egerton, Cecil John, and Evelyn were educated at Radley College. Hubbard played a decisive role in rescuing the school's finances when they collapsed in 1860. He effectively refounded the school using his acumen to raise the fees, boost numbers, and fund the debts. In the same year that he was elevated to the peerage, the school paid the last installment. Baron Addington was a friend of Montagu Norman, a Governor of the Bank of England, who also had a strong connection to the school.

Works

• with Trevor, George, The Conscience Clause in 1866 (1866)

References

1. the Peerage,com
2. "Deputy Governors of the Bank of England" (PDF). Bank of England. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
3. Bernard Palmer, Reverend Rebels: Five Victorian Clerics and their Fight Against Authority, (London, Darton, Longman & Todd, 1993), pp. 78ff.
4. Oxfordshire Record Society, volume 70, p. li.
5. Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
6. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 69–70. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
7. Craig, p. 6.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Hubbard
• Portraits of John Gellibrand Hubbard Addington, 1st Baron Addington at the National Portrait Gallery, London

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Harry Verney John Hall	Member of Parliament for Buckingham 1859–1868 With: Sir Harry Verney	Succeeded by Sir Harry Verney
Preceded by William Lawrence Baron Lionel de Rothschild Robert Wigram Crawford George Goschen	Member of Parliament for City of London 1874–1887 With: George Goschen to 1880 Philip Twells to 1880 William Cotton to 1885 William Lawrence 1880–85 Sir Robert Fowler, Bt 1880–91	Succeeded by Sir Robert Nicholas Fowler Thomas Baring
Government offices
Preceded by Thomson Hankey	Governor of the Bank of England 1853–1855	Succeeded by Thomas Matthias Weguelin
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Addington 1887–1889	Succeeded by Egerton Hubbard