Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester

Peter Edward Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester, MBE, PC (25 March 1932 – 23 June 2010) was a British Conservative politician who served in Cabinet under Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Worcester from 1961 to 1992 and was made a life peer in 1992.

The Right Honourable The Lord Walker of Worcester MBE PC
Secretary of State for Wales
In office 13 June 1987 – 4 May 1990
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Nicholas Edwards
Succeeded by	David Hunt
Secretary of State for Energy
In office 11 June 1983 – 13 June 1987
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Nigel Lawson
Succeeded by	Cecil Parkinson
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
In office 4 May 1979 – 11 June 1983
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	John Silkin
Succeeded by	Michael Jopling
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
In office 29 October 1974 – 18 February 1975
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	Ian Gilmour
Succeeded by	George Younger
President of the Board of Trade
In office 5 November 1972 – 4 March 1974
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	John Davies
Succeeded by	Tony Benn
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
In office 5 November 1972 – 4 March 1974
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	John Davies
Succeeded by	Peter Shore (Trade) Tony Benn (Industry)
Secretary of State for the Environment
In office 15 October 1970 – 5 November 1972
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Geoffrey Rippon
Minister of State for Housing and Local Government
In office 19 June 1970 – 15 October 1970
Prime Minister	Edward Heath
Preceded by	Tony Crosland (Secretary of State for Local Government and Regional Planning)
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 8 July 1992 – 23 June 2010 Life peerage
Member of Parliament for Worcester
In office 16 March 1961 – 9 April 1992
Preceded by	George Ward
Succeeded by	Peter Luff
Personal details
Born	Peter Edward Walker (1932-03-25)25 March 1932 Brentford, England
Died	23 June 2010(2010-06-23) (aged 78) Worcester, England
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Children	5 (including Robin)
Education	Latymer Upper School

Walker became the youngest National Chairman of the Young Conservatives in 1958.[1] He was a founder of the Tory Reform Group, and served as Chairman of the Carlton Club.

Education

Walker was educated at Latymer Upper School in London. He did not go to college or university.

Parliamentary career

Walker rose through the ranks of the Conservative Party's youth wing, the Young Conservatives. He was a branch chairman at the age of 14, and later National Chairman. He fought the Parliamentary seat of Dartford in the general elections of 1955 and 1959, being beaten each time by Labour's Sydney Irving.

Walker was appointed to the Order of the British Empire as a Member (MBE) in the 1960 Birthday Honours for political services.[2] Within four years of his election to Parliament in a by-election in 1961, he had entered the Shadow Cabinet. He later served under Prime Minister Edward Heath as Minister of Housing and Local Government (1970), Secretary of State for the Environment (1970–72), the first person in the world to hold such a position, and Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1972–74). From late 1974 to February 1975, Walker served as Shadow Defence Secretary. When Margaret Thatcher became the party leader, Walker did not serve in her Shadow Cabinet. But when the party to power in 1979, he returned to the Cabinet as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in 1979. He later served as Secretary of State for Energy (1983–87). Whilst at the Department for Energy he played an important role in the Government's successful opposition to the 1984–85 miners' strike.

Walker then served as Secretary of State for Wales between 1987 and 1990. Although the role of Welsh Secretary was ostensibly one of the most junior jobs in the Cabinet, Walker claimed it gave him more influence as it gave access to key economic committees. He stood down from the Cabinet shortly before Thatcher herself was ousted in 1990. Though he had previously been a close ally of Heath's and was generally considered to be on the left of the party, he was nevertheless one of the longest-serving Cabinet members in Thatcher's government. In October 1985, however, he had hit out at Thatcher's reluctance to inject money into the economy in order to ease mass unemployment, speaking of his fears that she could lose the next general election if unemployment did not fall. However, the Tories were re-elected in 1987, by which time unemployment was falling.[3]

As noted above, Walker's 1970 appointment as Secretary of State for the Environment was notable in that he became the world's first Environment Minister, and was thus a source of considerable interest at the 1972 Stockholm Conference. The creation of the Department of the Environment came in response to the growing environmental concerns of the 1960s (not least the Torrey Canyon oil spill of 1967), and one of Walker's immediate concerns was to clean up the nation's waterways. The measures put in place have had substantial results for river life. For instance, the Thames was declared biologically dead in 1957 but today many species of fish thrive in the river, including wild salmon and trout.[4]

Walker was a determined supporter of the hospice movement, becoming a patron of St Richard's Hospice in Worcester when it was founded in 1984. He campaigned determinedly for greater NHS support for St Richard's and the wider hospice movement, which is staffed largely by dedicated volunteers. During a House of Lords debate in 2000, Lord Walker stated: "Anyone who visits hospices and meets the volunteers—the people running them and guiding them—will recognise their unique spiritual and compassionate contribution to the health service."[5]

Upon his retirement from Parliament, on 8 July 1992, he was appointed a life peer as Baron Walker of Worcester, of Abbots Morton in the County of Hereford and Worcester.[6]

Business career

During the 1960s he was the junior partner in Slater Walker, an asset stripping vehicle used by Jim Slater to generate immense paper profits until 1973. An ill-timed attempt to take over Hill Samuel resulted in the loss of city confidence in Slater Walker and Jim Slater became for a time a "minus millionaire". Peter Walker's political career survived and after retirement from politics he returned to the City as Chairman of Kleinwort Benson.

Other business positions Walker held included: Chairman of Allianz Insurance plc, Vice Chairman of Dresdner Kleinwort and non-executive director of ITM Power plc.

Personal life

Walker and his wife had five children. His son Robin Walker was elected MP for the Worcester constituency in the 2010 general election.[7]

He died at St Richard's Hospice on 23 June 2010, after suffering from cancer.[7][8]

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester

Coronet A Coronet of a Baron Crest Growing from a Grassy Mound proper over which curls a Footpath a Cedar Tree all proper irradiated Or Escutcheon Per pale Sable and Or semy of Portcullises and Three Turreted Towers all counterchanged Supporters Dexter: a Dragon Gules; Sinister: a Sea-Lion proper the Head and Mane Or supporting a Trident also proper, the whole upon a Compartment per bend dexter a Grassy Mound growing therefrom Red and Yellow Cowslips all proper sinister Water barry wavy Azure and Argent over all in bend a Footpath proper Motto Diligentia Cum Humanitate (Diligence with humanity)

References

1. "Lord Walker: Durable left-of-centre Conservative politician who served in government under Heath and Thatcher". The Independent. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
2. "No. 42051". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1960. p. 3992.
3. "Thatcher Defends Jobs Record Can't Buy Away Unemployment, She Tells Party". Chicago Tribune. 12 October 1985.
4. Ellen Widdup (14 July 2009). "Teeming with fish, Thames is cleanest for two centuries". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
5. Hansard (1 March 2000). "Hospice Movement (Hansard, 1 March 2000)". Retrieved 15 July 2013.
6. "No. 52988". The London Gazette. 13 July 1992. p. 11759.
7. "Peter Walker dies aged 78". Worcester News. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
8. Ex Tory minister Lord Walker dies BBC News 23 June 2010

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Peter Walker

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by George Ward	Member of Parliament for Worcester 1961–1992	Succeeded by Peter Luff
Political offices
Preceded by Tony Crosland as Secretary of State for Local Government and Regional Planning	Minister of State for Housing and Local Government 1970	Position abolished
New office	Secretary of State for the Environment 1970–1972	Succeeded by Geoffrey Rippon
Preceded by John Davies	President of the Board of Trade 1972–1974	Succeeded by Tony Benn
Preceded by John Davies	Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1972–1974	Succeeded by Peter Shore as Secretary of State for Trade
		Succeeded by Tony Benn as Secretary of State for Industry
Preceded by Ian Gilmour	Shadow Secretary of State for Defence 1974–1975	Succeeded by George Younger
Preceded by John Silkin	Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1979–1983	Succeeded by Michael Jopling
Preceded by Nigel Lawson	Secretary of State for Energy 1983–1987	Succeeded by Cecil Parkinson
Preceded by Nicholas Edwards	Secretary of State for Wales 1987–1990	Succeeded by David Hunt