Tynemouth (UK Parliament constituency)

Tynemouth is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Alan Campbell, a member of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Tynemouth
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Tynemouth in Tyne and Wear
Location of Tyne and Wear within England
County	Tyne and Wear
Electorate	76,618 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	North Shields, Whitley Bay, Monkseaton, Tynemouth and Cullercoats
Current constituency
Created	1885
Member of Parliament	Alan Campbell (Labour)
Number of members	One
Created from	Tynemouth and North Shields

Boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Tynemouth.

1950–1983: The County Borough of Tynemouth, and the Urban District of Whitley Bay.

1983–1997: The Borough of North Tyneside wards of Chirton, Collingwood, Cullercoats, Monkseaton, North Shields, Riverside, St Mary's, Seatonville, Tynemouth, and Whitley Bay.

1997–2010: The Borough of North Tyneside wards of Chirton, Collingwood, Cullercoats, Monkseaton, North Shields, St Mary's, Seatonville, Tynemouth, and Whitley Bay.

2010–present: The Borough of North Tyneside wards of Chirton, Collingwood, Cullercoats, Monkseaton North, Monkseaton South, Preston, St Mary's, Tynemouth, Valley, and Whitley Bay.

The seat covers Tynemouth, North Shields, Whitley Bay, Cullercoats, Monkseaton, and since 2010 Shiremoor and Backworth.

History

The constituency was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

Political history

The seat has historically shown the highest level of support for the Conservative Party in the Tyne and Wear area, with the Conservatives holding the seat for 47 years from 1950-1997; though sometimes with only narrow majorities. However, since the 1997 general election, it has been represented by Alan Campbell of the Labour Party

Prominent frontbenchers

The present member, Alan Campbell reached the level of government below a Minister of State in 2008, as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Office.

Constituency profile

A coastal seat on the northern bank of the River Tyne. North Shields and the communities along the Tyne itself tend to be more industrial and working-class, once dominated by coal mining and shipbuilding. The coastal towns to the north, such as Whitley Bay, tend to be more middle-class dormitory towns for Newcastle commuters.

This has tended to be one of the more Conservative-leaning seats in the North East of England, where the party has traditionally struggled against the Labour Party. As a relatively middle-class area, it returned Conservative MPs from 1950-1997; albeit often on narrow majorities. It has been represented by Labour since 1997, though the Conservatives remain strong at a local level. Similar to Sefton Central on Merseyside, despite being a traditionally strong Conservative area in a Labour-dominated county, the area has swung significantly to Labour during the twenty-first century, and has been won by semi-marginal to safe margins by Labour candidates at every general election since 1997, with significant swings to Labour seen in both 2015 and 2017.

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 close to the national average of 3.8%, at 3.9% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian, lower than the regional average by 0.5%.[2]

Members of Parliament

• Constituency created (1885)

Election		Member[3]	Party	Notes
	1885	Richard Donkin	Conservative
	1900	Frederick Leverton Harris	Conservative	Later MP for Stepney and East Worcestershire
	1906	Herbert James Craig	Liberal
	1918	Charles Percy	Conservative
	1922	Alexander Russell	Conservative
	1945	Grace Colman	Labour
	1950	Irene Ward	Conservative	Represented Wallsend 1931-1945
	Feb 1974	Neville Trotter	Conservative
	1997	Alan Campbell	Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Tynemouth[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Alan Campbell	26,928	48.0	9.0
	Conservative	Lewis Bartoli	22,071	39.4	2.9
	Liberal Democrats	John Appleby	3,791	6.8	3.0
	Brexit Party	Ed Punchard	1,963	3.5	N/A
	Green	Julia Erskine	1,281	2.3	1.2
Majority			4,857	8.7	12.8
Turnout			56,034	72.5	1.0
	Labour hold		Swing	5.9

General election 2017: Tynemouth[5][6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Alan Campbell	32,395	57.0	8.8
	Conservative	Nick Varley	20,729	36.5	3.6
	Liberal Democrats	John Appleby	1,724	3.0	0.1
	UKIP	Stuart Haughton	1,257	2.2	10.0
	Green	Julia Erskine[7]	629	1.1	2.7
	Independent	Anthony "The Durham Cobbler" Jull	124	0.2	0.2
Majority			11,666	20.5	4.1
Turnout			56,858	74.5
	Labour hold		Swing	2.6

General election 2015: Tynemouth[8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Alan Campbell	25,791	48.2	2.9
	Conservative	Glenn Hall[9]	17,551	32.8	1.6
	UKIP	Gary Legg[10]	6,541	12.2	10.5
	Green	Julia Erskine[11]	2,017	3.8	2.8
	Liberal Democrats	John Paton-Day[12]	1,595	3.0	11.9
Majority			8,240	15.4	4.5
Turnout			53,495	69.0	0.6
	Labour hold		Swing	2.3

For the 2010 election, this was the primary target seat for the Conservatives in North East England following impressive local council victories since 2006 and the recent marginality of Alan Campbell's 2005 re-election. However, they failed to take the seat and any of its surrounding seats, which remained Labour.

General election 2010: Tynemouth[13][14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Alan Campbell	23,860	45.3	3.0
	Conservative	Wendy Morton	18,121	34.4	2.2
	Liberal Democrats	John Appleby	7,845	14.9	0.2
	BNP	Dorothy Brooke	1,404	2.7	2.7
	UKIP	Natasha Payne	900	1.7	1.7
	Green	Julia Erskine	538	1.0	1.0
Majority			5,739	10.9	1.2
Turnout			52,668	69.6	3.6
	Labour hold		Swing	0.4

Elections in the 2000s

Michael McIntyre was councillor for the Whitley Bay Ward at the time of polling. The Conservatives hoped to snatch the seat, but could only diminish Alan Campbell's majority. In the Mayoral election held on the same day, Mayor Linda Arkley (Conservative) narrowly lost re-election.

General election 2005: Tynemouth[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Alan Campbell	20,143	47.0	6.2
	Conservative	Michael McIntyre	16,000	37.3	3.8
	Liberal Democrats	Colin Finlay	6,716	15.7	4.1
Majority			4,143	9.7	10.0
Turnout			42,859	66.9	0.5
	Labour hold		Swing	5.0

Labour MP Alan Campbell was returned in 2001 with a smaller majority on the back of Tony Blair's second landslide.

General election 2001: Tynemouth[16]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Alan Campbell	23,364	53.2	2.1
	Conservative	Karl Poulsen	14,686	33.5	0.1
	Liberal Democrats	Penny Reid	5,108	11.6	2.8
	UKIP	Michael Rollings	745	1.7	0.8
Majority			8,678	19.7	2.4
Turnout			43,903	67.4	9.8
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

In 1997 Labour won their largest Tynemouth majority ever. The Conservatives chose Gateshead Councillor Martin Callanan as their candidate to replace the retiring Neville Trotter. He would subsequently become a North East MEP and later a peer.

General election 1997: Tynemouth[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Alan Campbell	28,318	55.4	+10.4
	Conservative	Martin Callanan	17,045	33.3	-12.7
	Liberal Democrats	Andrew Duffield	4,509	8.8	+0.7
	Referendum	Clive Rook	819	1.6	N/A
	UKIP	Frank Rogers	462	0.9	N/A
Majority			11,273	22.1	N/A
Turnout			51,153	77.11	−3.3
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+11.5

In 1992 Neville Trotter narrowly won his final term as the Labour candidate's fourth attempt failed. Many council seats were also unexpectedly won on the back of John Major's victory such as Whitley Bay and Monkseaton.

General election 1992: Tynemouth[18][19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neville Trotter	27,731	46.0	+2.8
	Labour	Patrick Cosgrove	27,134	45.0	+6.2
	Liberal Democrats	Philip J.S. Selby	4,855	8.1	−9.9
	Green	Andrew Buchanan-Smith	543	0.9	N/A
Majority			597	1.0	−3.5
Turnout			60,263	80.4	+2.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Tynemouth[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neville Trotter	25,113	43.2
	Labour	Patrick Cosgrove	22,530	38.8
	Liberal	David Mayhew	10,446	18.0
Majority			2,583	4.4
Turnout				78.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	-6.42

1983: Neville Trotter's biggest majority on the back of Mrs. Thatcher's landslide.

General election 1983: Tynemouth[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neville Trotter	27,029	48.1
	Labour	Patrick Cosgrove	17,420	31.3
	Liberal	D.F. Mayhew	11,153	20.1
Majority			9,609	17.3
Turnout				74.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.0

Elections in the 1970s

1979: Patrick 'Paddy' Cosgrove's first of four attempts to win the seat. Cosgrove was the Labour councillor for Whitley Bay Ward.

General election 1979: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neville Trotter	29,941	51.57
	Labour	Patrick Joseph Cosgrove[n 3]	22,377	38.55
	Liberal	R. Pinkney	5,736	9.88
Majority			7,564	13.03
Turnout				77.69
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neville Trotter	24,510	43.16
	Labour	J.E. Miller	21,389	37.66
	Liberal	Rodney S. Turner	10,895	19.18
Majority			3,121	5.5
Turnout				74.29
	Conservative hold		Swing

February 1974: Neville Trotter, a Newcastle City Councillor and Chartered Accountant, becomes MP.

General election February 1974: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Neville Trotter	26,824	44.22
	Labour	D. Carlton	20,437	33.69
	Liberal	Rodney S. Turner	13,393	22.08
Majority			6,387	10.53
Turnout				80.02
	Conservative hold		Swing

1970: Jeremy Beecham would later become leader of Newcastle City Council and a Peer.

General election 1970: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Irene Ward	30,773	51.36
	Labour	Jeremy Beecham	23,927	39.93
	Liberal	Rodney S. Turner	5,221	8.71
Majority			6,846	11.43
Turnout				75.85
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

1966: Gordon Adam would latterly become a North East MEP and make a failed bid to become Elected Mayor of North Tyneside in 2001.

General election 1966: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Irene Ward	29,210	49.62
	Labour	Gordon Adam	25,814	43.85
	Independent	James C. Edwards	3,846	6.53
Majority			3,396	5.77
Turnout				78.45
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1964: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Irene Ward	33,342	56.29
	Labour	Albert Booth	25,894	43.71
Majority			7,448	12.57
Turnout				78.96
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Irene Ward	32,810	56.37
	Labour	William H. Hutchinson	18,866	32.42
	Liberal	David N. Thompson	6,525	11.21
Majority			13,994	23.96
Turnout				80.53
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Irene Ward	30,949	55.12
	Labour	James Finegan	20,113	35.82
	Liberal	Roy Cairncross	5,082	9.05
Majority			10,836	19.29
Turnout				79.35
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1951: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Irene Ward	33,800	56.39
	Labour	Grace Colman	26,144	43.61
Majority			7,656	12.77
Turnout				84.54
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1950: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Irene Ward	28,785	49.30
	Labour	Grace Colman	23,148	39.65
	Liberal	E.B. Slack	6,452	11.05
Majority			5,637	9.65
Turnout				84.01
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Grace Colman	13,963	46.07
	Conservative	Alexander Russell	10,884	35.91
	Liberal	Kenneth Paterson Chitty	5,460	18.02
Majority			3,079	10.16
Turnout				76.85
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Alexander Russell	16,003	47.1
	Labour	Samuel Segal	10,145	29.8
	Liberal	John Stanley Holmes	7,868	23.1
Majority			5,858	17.22
Turnout				79.22
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1931: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Alexander Russell	17,607	51.8
	Liberal	John Stanley Holmes	8,295	24.4
	Labour	T.H. Knight	8,110	23.8
Majority			9,312	27.38
Turnout				84.15
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Alexander Russell	11,785	37.0	-8.2
	Liberal	Richard Irvin	10,545	33.1	+5.7
	Labour	John Stuart Barr	9,503	29.9	+2.5
Majority			1,240	3.9	-13.9
Turnout				83.3	-1.3
	Unionist hold		Swing	-7.0

General election 1924: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Alexander Russell	11,210	45.2	+4.2
	Liberal	Harry Barnes	6,820	27.4	-10.9
	Labour	John Stuart Barr	6,818	27.4	+6.7
Majority			4,390	17.8	+15.1
Turnout				84.6	+3.5
	Unionist hold		Swing	+7.5

Harry Barnes

General election 1923: Tynemouth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Alexander Russell	9,612	41.0	-7.1
	Liberal	Harry Barnes	9,008	38.3	+9.3
	Labour	W. Pitt	4,875	20.7	-2.2
Turnout				81.1	-2.4
Majority			604	2.7	-16.4
	Unionist hold		Swing	-8.2

General election 1922: Tynemouth [22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Alexander Russell	11.244	48.1	+13.4
	Liberal	Herbert Craig	6,787	29.0	-3.2
	Labour	George Harold Humphrey	5,362	22.9	+7.7
Majority			4,457	19.1	+16.6
Turnout				83.5	+19.7
	Unionist hold		Swing	+8.4

Elections in the 1910s

Craig

General election 1918: Tynemouth [22]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
C	Unionist	Charles Percy	5,883	34.7	−14.2
	Liberal	Herbert Craig	5,434	32.2	−18.9
	Independent Labour	George Harold Humphrey	2,566	15.2	N/A
	Independent	Henry Gregg[23]	2,495	14.8	N/A
	National	Dixon Scott	517	3.1	N/A
Majority			449	2.5	N/A
Turnout			16,895	63.8	−15.6
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+2.4
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

1918: Dixon Scott was the founder of Newcastle's 'News Cinema', the modern 'Tyneside Cinema'.

General election December 1910: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Herbert Craig	4,106	51.1	−1.8
	Conservative	Charles Percy	3,939	48.9	+1.8
Majority			177	2.2	−3.6
Turnout			8,045	79.4	−4.4
Registered electors			10,122
	Liberal hold		Swing	−1.8

General election January 1910: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Herbert Craig	4,487	52.9	−2.0
	Conservative	Edward George Spencer-Churchill[25]	3,993	47.1	+2.0
Majority			494	5.8	−4.0
Turnout			8,480	83.3	−2.8
Registered electors			10,122
	Liberal hold		Swing	−2.0

Elections in the 1900s

Herbert Craig

General election January 1906: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Herbert Craig	4,286	54.9	+8.0
	Conservative	Frederick Leverton Harris	3,522	45.1	−8.0
Majority			764	9.8	N/A
Turnout			7,808	86.6	+4.6
Registered electors			9,019
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+8.0

General election 1900: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Frederick Leverton Harris[26]	3,501	53.1	+1.4
	Liberal	F.D. Blake	3,094	46.9	−1.4
Majority			407	6.2	+2.8
Turnout			6,595	82.0	+2.0
Registered electors			8,041
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.4

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Richard Donkin	3,168	51.7	−1.2
	Liberal	Francis Blake[27]	2,959	48.3	+1.2
Majority			209	3.4	−2.4
Turnout			6,127	80.0	−0.9
Registered electors			7,659
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.2

James Annand

General election 1892: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Richard Donkin	3,121	52.9	−2.2
	Liberal	James Annand	2,783	47.1	+2.2
Majority			338	5.8	−4.4
Turnout			5,904	80.9	+4.8
Registered electors			7,300
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.2

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Richard Donkin	2,795	55.1	−2.1
	Liberal	William Thomas Raymond[28]	2,277	44.9	+2.1
Majority			518	10.2	−4.2
Turnout			5,072	76.1	−3.3
Registered electors			6,669
	Conservative hold		Swing	−2.1

General election 1885: Tynemouth[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Richard Donkin	3,027	57.2	N/A
	Liberal	Joseph Spence[29]	2,269	42.8	N/A
Majority			758	14.4	N/A
Turnout			5,296	79.4	N/A
Registered electors			6,669
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear

Notes and references

Notes

1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. Cosgrove was a Whitley Bay councillor and leading North East barrister

References

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
3. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 2)
4. "Tynemouth Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
5. http://my.northtyneside.gov.uk/sites/default/files/web-page-related-files/Comined%20NOP%20-%20Tynemouth.pdf
6. "Tynemouth". BBC News. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
7. "North Tyneside Borough Green Party". www.facebook.com.
8. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
9. "Tunbridge Wells councillor to stand for Parliament - 320 miles away". 2 September 2014.
10. "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
11. http://northtynesidegreenparty.webs.com/
12. "List of selected candidates". Liberal Democrats. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
13. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
14. "North Tyneside Council: Website unavailable". www.northtyneside.gov.uk.
15. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
16. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
18. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
20. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
21. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
22. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
23. ‘GREGG, Sir Henry’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 20 Sept 2017
24. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
25. Gwynne, Howell Arthur. "Captain Edward George Spencer-Churchill". Retrieved 15 October 2017.
26. Frederick Leverton-Harris (1864-1926) Obituary in The Times, Tuesday, 16 November 1926; pg. 16; Issue 44430; col B
27. "The Representation of Tynemouth". Shields Daily Gazette. 10 Apr 1895. p. 3. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
28. "Borough Tynemouth Parliamentary Election". Shields Daily News. 23 June 1886. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
29. "Mr Joseph Spence for Tynemouth". Shields Daily Gazette. 9 October 1885. p. 3. Retrieved 14 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.