Henley (UK Parliament constituency)

Henley is a constituency[n 1] in Oxfordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2008 by John Howell, a member of the Conservative Party.[n 2]

Not to be confused with Hanley (UK Parliament constituency) or Heeley (UK Parliament constituency).
Henley
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Boundary of Henley in Oxfordshire
Location of Oxfordshire within England
CountyOxfordshire
Electorate73,851 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsHenley, Thame and Chinnor
Current constituency
Created1885
Member of ParliamentJohn Howell (Conservative)
Number of membersOne
Created fromOxfordshire

Constituency profile

The seat has throughout its history been confined to a well-connected part of the Chiltern Hills AONB interspersed by the small towns of Thame and Chinnor and a narrow more developed area adjoining the Thames on one bank. Its economy, interconnected with London, Oxford and in the far south Reading, ensures a high rate of employment and its natural environment attracts retirees and high income owners. It has a high-speed connection to London Marylebone at Haddenham & Thame Parkway, with a further rail connection to London Paddington from Goring & Streatley and from Henley-on-Thames to London Paddington via Twyford. For most of its history the constituency has limited itself to one mainly rural land-use local authority, South Oxfordshire. Since 2010 two local government wards of demographically alike Cherwell district have been placed within the boundaries.

History

Two nationally prominent MPs serving at Cabinet level have been elected for Henley — Michael Heseltine who served as the MP for Henley from 1974–2001. Heseltine was succeeded by the future Mayor of London and Prime Minister Boris Johnson, rapidly made a shadow minister in a period of Labour government.[n 3] In May 2008, Johnson was elected as Mayor of London, and he subsequently resigned from the Commons on 4 June 2008,[2] resulting in a by-election in the constituency.

Political history

An unbroken succession of Conservative candidates have won the seat since 1910. The 2008 by-election was closer than general elections since 2001 and won by the Conservative candidate, John Howell. Howell was re-elected at the 2010 general election and again in 2015. Labour finished second for the first time since 1970 in Henley. The 2015 GE result made the seat the twelfth safest of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.[3]

Other parties

All five parties' candidates achieved more than deposit-retaining threshold of 5% of the vote in 2015, reflecting frequent such results for the Green Party and UKIP in that election. Liberal Democrat or predecessor-party Liberal candidates were second-placed between February 1974 and 2010 (inclusive). The closest contest for Henley was in 1966, when Labour's George Cunningham took 44.6% of the vote in a two-candidate contest.

Turnout

At general elections, turnout in the constituency has ranged between 52.9% in the "khaki election" of 1918 to 81.7% in 1950.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918: The constituency was formed under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 as the Southern or Henley Division of Oxfordshire when the three-member Parliamentary County of Oxfordshire was divided into the three single-member constituencies of Banbury, Woodstock and Henley. It comprised the Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames, the Sessional Divisions of Henley and Wallington, part of the Sessional Division of Bullingdon, and the part of the Municipal Borough of Abingdon in the county of Oxfordshire.[4]

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames, the Urban Districts of Bicester, Thame, and Wheatley, and the Rural Districts of Bicester, Crowmarsh, Culham, Goring, Headington, Henley, and Thame.[5]

Expanded to include eastern half of the abolished Woodstock Division, including Bicester. Caversham, which had been absorbed by the County Borough of Reading, transferred to the Parliamentary Borough of Reading in Berkshire.

1950–1974: The Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames, the Urban Districts of Bicester and Thame, the Rural Districts of Bullingdon and Henley, and part of the Rural District of Ploughley.[5]

Change to contents due to reorganisation of urban and rural districts. Minor losses to the Oxford constituency, including Cowley and Headington, as a result of the expansion of the County Borough of Oxford.

1974–1983: The Municipal Borough of Henley-on-Thames, the Urban District of Thame, the Rural District of Henley, and part of the Rural District of Bullingdon.[5]

Bicester and northern parts of Rural District of Ploughley transferred to Banbury. Southern parts of the Rural District of Ploughley and northern-most parts of the Rural District of Bullingdon included in the new County Constituency of Mid-Oxon.

1983–1997: The District of South Oxfordshire wards of Aston Rowant, Benson, Berinsfield, Chalgrove, Chinnor, Clifton Hampden, Crowmarsh, Dorchester, Forest Hill, Garsington, Goring, Goring Heath, Great Milton, Henley, Kidmore End, Nettlebed, Rotherfield Peppard, Shiplake, Sonning Common, Thame North, Thame South, Watlington, Wheatley, and Woodcote.[6]

Gained the rural area to the east of Oxford from the abolished County Constituency of Mid-Oxon.  The Littlemore ward to the south of Oxford was included in the new Borough Constituency of Oxford East.

1997–2010: As above plus Horspath[7]

Minor gain from Oxford East.

2010–present: The District of South Oxfordshire wards of Aston Rowant, Benson, Berinsfield, Chalgrove, Chilton Woods, Chinnor, Clifton Hampden, Crowmarsh, Forest Hill, Garsington, Goring, Great Milton, Henley North, Henley South, Kidmore End, Nettlebed, Rotherfield Peppard, Shiplake, Sonning Common, Thame North, Thame South, Watlington, Wheatley, and Woodcote, and the District of Cherwell wards of Kirtlington and Otmoor.[8]

The two wards of Kirtlington and Otmoor in the District of Cherwell, to the south of Bicester, were transferred from Banbury.

The constituency covers most of the local government district of South Oxfordshire, excluding Wallingford, Didcot and surroundings in the west. Main settlements include Henley-on-Thames itself, Thame, Chinnor and Sonning Common. The two wards of Cherwell are to the north, close to Oxford, and are predominantly rural.

Members of Parliament
Hermon-Hodge
ElectionMember[9] PartyNotes
1885 Edward Vernon Harcourt Conservative
1886 Francis Parker Conservative
1895 Robert Hermon-Hodge Conservative Became Sir Robert Hodge, Baronet in 1902, assumed surname Hermon-Hodge in 1903
1906 Philip Morrell Liberal
1910 Valentine Fleming Conservative Killed in World War I, father of James Bond novelist Ian Fleming.
1917 by-election Sir Robert Hermon-Hodge Conservative
1918 Reginald Terrell Coalition Conservative
1922 Conservative
1924 Robert Henderson Conservative
1932 by-election Gifford Fox Conservative
1950 John Hay Conservative
February 1974 Michael Heseltine Conservative Later Baron Heseltine; Cabinet minister 1979–86 and 1990–97
2001 Boris Johnson Conservative Mayor of London May 2008-May 2016, Foreign Secretary July 2016-July 2018, Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party July 2019-present
2008 by-election John Howell Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s
General election 2019: Henley[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Howell 32,189 54.8 –4.3
Liberal Democrats Laura Coyle 18,136 30.9 +16.0
Labour Zaid Marham 5,698 9.7 –10.4
Green Jo Robb 2,736 4.7 +1.4
Majority 14,053 23.9 –15.9
Turnout 58,759 76.6 +0.3
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2017: Henley[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Howell 33,749 59.1 +0.6
Labour Oliver Kavanagh 11,455 20.1 +7.6
Liberal Democrats Laura Coyle 8,485 14.9 +3.7
Green Robin Bennett 1,864 3.3 –3.6
UKIP Tim Scott 1,154 2.0 –8.9
The Radical Party Patrick Gray 392 0.7 N/A
Majority 22,294 39.0 –7.0
Turnout 57,218 76.3 +5.4
Conservative hold Swing –3.5
General election 2015: Henley[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Howell[13] 32,292 58.5 +2.3
Labour Sam Juthani[14] 6,917 12.5 +1.6
Liberal Democrats Sue Cooper[15] 6,205 11.2 –13.9
UKIP Christopher Jones[16] 6,007 10.9 +7.5
Green Mark Stevenson[17] 3,815 6.9 +4.4
Majority 25,375 46.0 +15.0
Turnout 55,236 70.9 –0.5
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2010: Henley[18][19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Howell 30,054 56.2 +3.0
Liberal Democrats Andy Crick 13,466 25.2 −0.9
Labour Richard McKenzie 5,835 10.9 −4.1
UKIP Laurence Hughes 1,817 3.4 +0.9
Green Mark Stevenson 1,328 2.5 −0.8
BNP John Bews 1,020 1.9 −1.7
Majority 16,588 31.0 +3.5
Turnout 53,520 71.4 +3.6
Conservative hold Swing +1.9

Elections in the 2000s
2008 Henley by-election [20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Howell 19,796 56.9 +3.4
Liberal Democrats Stephen Kearney 9,680 27.8 +1.8
Green Mark Stevenson 1,321 3.8 +0.5
BNP Tim Rait 1,243 3.6 N/A
Labour Richard McKenzie 1,066 3.1 −11.6
UKIP Chris Adams 843 2.4 −0.1
Monster Raving Loony Bananaman Owen 242 0.7 N/A
English Democrat Derek Allpass 157 0.4 N/A
Independent Amanda Harrington 128 0.4 N/A
Common Good Dick Rodgers 121 0.3 N/A
Independent Louise Cole 91 0.3 N/A
Fur Play Party Harry Bear 73 0.2 N/A
Majority 10,116 29.1 +1.6
Turnout 34,761 50.5 −17.4
Conservative hold Swing +0.8

General election 2005: Henley[21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Boris Johnson 24,894 53.5 7.4
Liberal Democrats David Turner 12,101 26.0 1.0
Labour Kaleem Saeed 6,862 14.7 6.4
Green Mark Stevenson 1,518 3.3 0.7
UKIP Delphine Gray-Fisk 1,162 2.5 0.7
Majority 12,793 27.5 8.4
Turnout 46,537 67.9 3.6
Conservative hold Swing 4.2

General election 2001: Henley[22][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Boris Johnson 20,466 46.1 0.3
Liberal Democrats Catherine Bearder 12,008 27.0 2.3
Labour Janet Matthews 9,367 21.1 1.6
UKIP Philip Collings 1,413 3.2 N/A
Green Oliver Tickell 1,147 2.6 1.6
Majority 8,458 19.1 2.6
Turnout 44,401 64.3 13.3
Conservative hold Swing 1.3

Elections in the 1990s
General election 1997: Henley[22][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Michael Heseltine 23,908 46.4 −13.3
Liberal Democrats Tim Horton 12,741 24.7 +0.6
Labour Duncan Enright 11,700 22.7 +7.8
Referendum Sebastian Sainsbury 2,299 4.5 N/A
Green Susan Miles 514 1.0 N/A
Natural Law Nigel Barlow 221 0.4 –0.1
Whig Party Thomas Hibbert 160 0.3 N/A
Majority 11,167 21.7 −13.9
Turnout 51,543 77.6 −2.2
Conservative hold Swing -7.0
General election 1992: Henley[25][26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Michael Heseltine 30,835 59.7 −1.4
Liberal Democrats David G. Turner 12,443 24.1 −2.2
Labour Ivan J. Russell-Swinnerton 7,676 14.9 +2.3
Independent Alan S. Plane 431 0.8 +0.8
Natural Law Sara A. Banerji 274 0.5 +0.5
Majority 18,392 35.6 +0.8
Turnout 51,659 79.8 +4.9
Conservative hold Swing +0.4

Elections in the 1980s
General election 1987: Henley[27][28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Michael Heseltine 29,978 61.1 +1.4
Liberal John Madeley 12,896 26.3 -3.0
Labour Michael Barber 6,173 12.6 +3.1
Majority 17,082 34.8 +4.4
Turnout 49,047 75.0 +2.1
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Henley[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Michael Heseltine 27,039 59.7 +1.0
Liberal I. Brook 13,258 29.3 +6.4
Labour I. Roxburgh 4,282 9.5 -9.0
Women for Life On Earth R. Johnson 517 1.1 N/A
One Nation Conservative T. Rogers 213 0.5 N/A
Majority 13,781 30.4 -5.4
Turnout 45,309 72.9 -5.4
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s
General election 1979: Henley[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Michael Heseltine 29,982 58.7 +9.7
Liberal Steve Atack 11,693 22.9 -3.9
Labour D. J. Whiting 9,435 18.5 -5.8
Majority 18,289 35.8 +13.6
Turnout 77.5 +4.0
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Henley[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Michael Heseltine 22,504 49.0
Liberal S. R. C. Evans 12,288 26.8
Labour I. M. Haig 11,141 24.3
Majority 10,216 22.2
Turnout 73.5
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Henley[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Michael Heseltine 24,367 48.4
Liberal S. R. C. Evans 15,467 30.7
Labour A. Alexander 10,500 20.9
Majority 8,900 17.7
Turnout 81.3
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: Henley [34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Hay 33,452 53.4
Labour Maeve Judith Denby 19,310 30.8
Liberal Arthur William Giles 8,907 14.2 N/A
Anti-Common Market Daniel Brunner 960 1.5 N/A
Majority 14,142 22.6
Turnout 74.0
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s
General election 1966: Henley [35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Hay 28,994 55.4
Labour George Cunningham 23,320 44.6
Majority 5,674 10.8
Turnout 75.2
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1964: Henley [36][37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Hay 24,898 49.2
Labour Co-op Arthur Ledger 16,614 32.8
Liberal Arthur William Giles 9,081 18.0
Majority 8,284 16.4
Turnout 78.3
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s
General election 1959: Henley [38][39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Hay 24,417 53.4
Labour Co-op Arthur Ledger 15,014 32.9
Liberal Charles Truman 6,261 13.7 N/A
Majority 9,403 20.6
Turnout 78.4
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1955: Henley [40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Hay 24,061 58.6
Labour Nora J T Wiles 16,980 41.4
Majority 7,081 17.3
Turnout 75.4
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1951: Henley [41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Hay 23,621 58.0
Labour Constantine Gallop 17,090 42.0
Majority 6,531 16.0
Turnout 78.3
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1950: Henley [42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative John Hay 20,488 49.4
Labour Alan Hawkins 14,709 35.5
Liberal Peter Minoprio 6,255 15.1
Majority 5,779 13.9
Turnout 81.7
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s
General election 1945: Henley [43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Gifford Fox 22,286 42.5 -27.9
Labour James Stewart Cook 19,457 37.1 N/A
Liberal Lionel Brett 10,718 20.4 -9.2
Majority 2,829 5.4 -35.4
Turnout 52,461 66.3 +9.4
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s
General election 1935: Henley [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Gifford Fox 22,024 70.4 +0.5
Liberal John Herbert May 9,254 29.6 -0.5
Majority 12,770 40.8 +1.0
Turnout 31,278 56.9 +8.0
Conservative hold Swing +1.0
1932 Henley by-election[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Gifford Fox 16,553 69.9 -2.3
Liberal Richard Matthews 7,129 30.1 +13.8
Majority 9,424 39.8 -16.1
Turnout 23,682 48.9 -19.7
Conservative hold Swing -8.05
General election 1931: Henley [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Robert Henderson 24,015 72.2 +20.3
Liberal Richard Matthews 5,411 16.3 -13.6
Labour Frederick J Hembury 3,809 11.5 -6.7
Majority 18,604 55.9 +33.9
Turnout 33,235 68.6 -4.7
Conservative hold Swing +16.95

Elections in the 1920s
General election 1929: Henley [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Unionist Robert Henderson 16,943 51.9 −12.9
Liberal Geoffrey Tritton 9,786 29.9 −5.3
Labour Bernard Benjamin Gillis 5,962 18.2 N/A
Majority 7,157 22.0 −7.6
Turnout 32,691 73.3 +3.1
Registered electors 44,624
Unionist hold Swing −3.8
General election 1924: Henley [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Unionist Robert Henderson 14,830 64.8 +13.0
Liberal Charles Alan Bennett 8,060 35.2 −13.0
Majority 6,770 29.6 +26.0
Turnout 22,890 70.2 −3.1
Registered electors 32,613
Unionist hold Swing +13.0
Sir Henry Rew
General election 1923: Henley [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Unionist Reginald Terrell 12,092 51.8 −1.3
Liberal R. Henry Rew 11,266 48.2 +1.3
Majority 826 3.6 −2.6
Turnout 23,358 73.3 +3.7
Registered electors 31,873
Unionist hold Swing −1.3
General election 1922: Henley [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Unionist Reginald Terrell 11,545 53.1 −14.6
Liberal R. Henry Rew 10,204 46.9 +14.6
Majority 1,341 6.2 −29.2
Turnout 21,749 69.6 +17.4
Registered electors 31,246
Unionist hold Swing −14.6

Elections in the 1910s
General election 1918: Henley [44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
C Unionist Reginald Terrell 10,757 67.7 +8.6
Liberal Edmund Loftus MacNaghten 5,138 32.3 −8.6
Majority 5,619 35.4 +17.2
Turnout 15,895 52.2 −33.6
Registered electors 30,457
Unionist hold Swing +8.6
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
By-election, 1917: Henley[45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Unionist Robert Hermon-Hodge Unopposed
Unionist hold
General election Dec 1910: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Valentine Fleming 5,340 59.1 +0.8
Liberal G.C.N. Nicholson 3,701 40.9 −0.8
Majority 1,639 18.2 +1.6
Turnout 9,041 85.8 −6.2
Registered electors 10,536
Conservative hold Swing +0.8
General election Jan 1910: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Valentine Fleming 5,649 58.3 +11.3
Liberal Philip Morrell 4,046 41.7 −11.3
Majority 1,603 16.6 N/A
Turnout 9,695 92.0 +4.4
Registered electors 10,536
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +11.3

Elections in the 1900s
General election 1906: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal Philip Morrell 4,562 53.0 +4.2
Conservative Robert Hermon-Hodge 4,050 47.0 −4.2
Majority 512 6.0 N/A
Turnout 8,612 87.6 +9.4
Registered electors 9,828
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +4.2
General election 1900: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Robert Hermon-Hodge 3,622 51.2 −1.3
Liberal H. L. Samuel 3,450 48.8 +1.3
Majority 172 2.4 −2.6
Turnout 7,072 78.2 −3.5
Registered electors 9,039
Conservative hold Swing −1.3

Elections in the 1890s
General election 1895: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Robert Hermon-Hodge 3,831 52.5 −0.5
Liberal Herbert Samuel[46] 3,470 47.5 +0.5
Majority 361 5.0 −1.0
Turnout 7,301 81.7 +2.0
Registered electors 8,932
Conservative hold Swing −0.5
General election 1892: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Francis Parker 3,688 53.0 −5.6
Liberal Walter Phillimore 3,269 47.0 +5.6
Majority 419 6.0 −11.2
Turnout 6,957 79.7 +6.4
Registered electors 8,731
Conservative hold Swing −5.6

Elections in the 1880s
General election 1886: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Francis Parker 3,674 58.6 +4.9
Liberal Walter Phillimore 2,600 41.4 −4.9
Majority 1,074 17.2 +9.8
Turnout 6,274 73.3 −8.9
Registered electors 8,555
Conservative hold Swing +4.9
General election 1885: Henley [45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Edward Vernon Harcourt 3,778 53.7 N/A
Liberal Frederick William Maude[47] 3,258 46.3 N/A
Majority 520 7.4 N/A
Turnout 7,036 82.2 N/A
Registered electors 8,555
Conservative win (new seat)

Neighbouring constituencies
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See also

Notes and references
Notes
  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. Johnson returned to Parliament in 2015, as the MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip, and was in 2016 appointed Foreign Secretary in the May Ministry.
References
  1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. Treasury press release Archived 2008-06-08 at the Wayback Machine Manor of Northstead
  3. List of Conservative MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29
  4. Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
  5. S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  7. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  8. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  9. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)
  10. http://www.southoxon.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Statement%20of%20Person%20Nominated%20and%20Notice%20of%20Poll%20-%20Henley.pdf
  11. "Declaration of Results of Poll - South Oxfordshire Election of a Member of Parliament for Henley" (PDF).
  12. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  13. "UK ELECTION RESULTS: HENLEY 2015".
  14. http://www.samjuthaniforhenley.org.uk Archived 2015-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
  15. "Sue Cooper PPC page". Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  16. "constituencies". UKIP South East. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  17. "Mark Stevenson is the Green Party parliamentary candidate for Henley". Oxfordshire Green Party.
  18. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  19. "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Henley". BBC News.
  20. "UKPollingReport Election Guide 2010 » Henley".
  21. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. Ask Aristotle: Henley, guardian.co.uk
  23. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
  27. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. UK General Election results June 1987
  29. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  30. UK General Election results June 1983
  31. UK General Election results May 1979
  32. UK General Election results October 1974
  33. UK General Election results February 1974
  34. UK General Election results 1970
  35. UK General Election results March 1966
  36. UK General Election results October 1964
  38. UK General Election results October 1959
  40. UK General Election results May 1955
  41. UK General Election results October 1951
  42. UK General Election results February 1950
  43. UK General Election results July 1945
  44. F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918 – 1949
  45. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  46. "South Oxfordshire Election". Reading Mercury. 20 Jul 1895. p. 7. Retrieved 29 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  47. "The Representation of Oxfordshire". Oxford Journal. 5 Dec 1885. p. 8. Retrieved 29 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources
  • Iain Dale, ed. (2003). The Times House of Commons 1929, 1931, 1935. Politico's (reprint). ISBN 1-84275-033-X.
  • The Times House of Commons 1945. The Times. 1945.
  • The Times House of Commons 1950. The Times. 1950.
  • The Times House of Commons 1955. The Times. 1955.

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