2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election
The 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Tennessee. The primaries took place on August 2, with Republican Bill Lee and Democrat Karl Dean winning their respective party nominations.[1]
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County results
Lee: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Dean: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Tennessee | ||||||||
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Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Haslam was term-limited and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. As of February 2019, the election had the largest number of candidates (28) in a statewide election in United States history; the previous record was the 2016 United States presidential election in Colorado. This large surge in candidates was mostly due to the Libertarian Party of Tennessee's protest of the state's party affiliation and ballot access laws.[2]
Lee was elected with nearly 60% of the vote. This is the first time since 1982 that a candidate from the incumbent U.S. President's party was elected Governor of Tennessee.
Republican primary
Candidates
Eliminated in primary
- Diane Black, U.S. Representative[4]
- Randy Boyd, former Tennessee cabinet official[5]
- Beth Harwell, Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives[6]
- Basil Marceaux, perennial candidate[7]
- Kay White, realtor[8]
Withdrawn
- Mae Beavers, former state senator[9][10] (unsuccessfully ran for Wilson County Mayor)[11]
- Mark Green, state senator (successfully ran in Tennessee's 7th congressional district)[12]
Declined
- Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Representative (successfully ran for the U.S. Senate)[13][14]
- Tim Burchett, Mayor of Knox County (successfully ran in Tennessee's 2nd congressional district)[15][16][17]
- Joe Carr, former state representative, perennial candidate[18][19]
- Bob Corker, U.S. Senator[20][21][22]
- Stephen Fincher, former U.S. Representative[20][23]
- Alberto Gonzales, dean of the Belmont University School of Law and former U.S. Attorney General
- Bill Hagerty, United States Ambassador to Japan and former Tennessee cabinet official[19]
- Tre Hargett, Tennessee Secretary of State[24]
- Rob Mitchell, Rutherford County property assessor[25][26]
- Mark Norris, Majority Leader of the Tennessee Senate, appointed as judge to the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee[27][19][28]
- Andy Ogles, director of Tennessee chapter of Americans for Prosperity[19] (successfully ran for Mayor of Maury County)[29]
- Ron Ramsey, former Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee and candidate for Governor of Tennessee in 2010[20][30]
Endorsements
Beth Harwell |
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Diane Black |
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Randy Boyd |
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Bill Lee |
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Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Diane Black |
Randy Boyd |
Beth Harwell |
Bill Lee |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JMC Analytics | July 18–21, 2018 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 19% | 20% | 16% | 26% | 1%[64] | 17% |
Emerson College | July 11–14, 2018 | 266 | ± 6.4% | 27% | 22% | 14% | 19% | 3% | 14% |
Data Orbital | June 27–30, 2018 | 700 | ± 3.7% | 24% | 23% | 10% | 19% | – | 24% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | June 25–28, 2018 | 1,040 | ± 3.1% | 27% | 33% | 7% | 20% | – | 13% |
OnMessage Inc. (R-Black) | May 14–17, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 41% | 28% | 8% | 9% | – | 15% |
Grassroots Targeting (R-Black) | May 4–6, 2018 | 800 | – | 41% | 26% | 6% | 11% | – | 15% |
OnMessage Inc. (R-Black) | April 2018 | – | – | 33% | 30% | 5% | 13% | – | – |
OnMessage Inc. (R-Black) | March 2018 | – | – | 31% | 31% | 10% | 10% | – | – |
TargetPoint/GQR | March 7–14, 2018 | 390 | ± 5.0% | 25% | 20% | 6% | 7% | 2%[65] | 37% |
North Star Onion Research (R-Lee) | February 5–11, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 22% | 25% | 4% | 18% | – | 30% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | December 12–18, 2017 | 1,028 | ± 3.1% | 22% | 12% | 6% | 4% | 4%[66] | 53% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Lee | 291,414 | 36.75 | |
Republican | Randy Boyd | 193,054 | 24.35 | |
Republican | Diane Black | 182,457 | 23.01 | |
Republican | Beth Harwell | 121,484 | 15.32 | |
Republican | Kay White | 3,215 | 0.41 | |
Republican | Basil Marceaux | 1,264 | 0.16 | |
Total votes | 792,888 | 100.0 |
Democratic primary
Candidates
Eliminated in primary
- Craig Fitzhugh, Minority Leader of the Tennessee House of Representatives[69]
- Mezianne Vale Payne, retiree[70]
Declined
- Andy Berke, Mayor of Chattanooga and former state senator[19]
- Bill Freeman, businessman and candidate for Mayor of Nashville in 2015[71][72]
Endorsements
Karl Dean |
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Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Karl Dean |
Craig Fitzhugh |
Other | Undecided |
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Emerson College | July 11–14, 2018 | 206 | ± 7.3% | 44% | 14% | 9% | 33% |
TargetPoint/GQR | March 7–14, 2018 | 288 | ± 5.8% | 41% | 11% | – | 44% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Karl Dean | 280,553 | 75.14 | |
Democratic | Craig Fitzhugh | 72,553 | 23.42 | |
Democratic | Mezianne Vale Payne | 20,284 | 5.44 | |
Total votes | 373,390 | 100.0 |
Independents
Candidates
- Mark CoonRippy Brown (Independent)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Sherry L. Clark (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Justin Cornett (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Gabriel Fancher (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Sean Bruce Fleming (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- William Andrew Helmstetter (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Cory King (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Matthew Koch (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Yvonne Neubert (Green)[lower-alpha 1]
- Alfred Shawn Rapoza (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Chad Riden, comedian (Independent)[76]
- Heather Scott (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- George Blackwell Smith IV (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Jeremy Allen Stephenson (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Tracy Yaste Tisdale (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Mike Toews (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Rick Tyler, candidate for TN-03 in 2016[7]
- Vinnie Vineyard (Funkmaster V from Wrestling With Ghosts) [76] (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1]
- Jaron D. Weidner (Libertarian)[lower-alpha 1][76]
- Joe B. Wilmoth (Independent)[76]
- Patrick Whitlock (Independent)
Notes
- Libertarian Party and Green Party do not have ballot access. Appears on ballot as "Independent."[77]
General election
Debates
- Complete video of debate, October 2, 2018
- Complete video of debate, October 12, 2018
Endorsements
Bill Lee (R) |
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Karl Dean (D) |
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Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
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The Cook Political Report[94] | Likely R | October 26, 2018 |
Rothenberg Political Report[95] | Safe R | November 1, 2018 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[96] | Safe R | November 5, 2018 |
RealClearPolitics[97] | Likely R | November 5, 2018 |
Daily Kos[98] | Safe R | November 5, 2018 |
Fox News[99][lower-alpha 1] | Likely R | November 5, 2018 |
Politico[100] | Likely R | November 5, 2018 |
Governing[101] | Likely R | November 5, 2018 |
The Washington Post[102] | Likely R | November 5, 2018 |
FiveThirtyEight[103] | Solid R | November 5, 2018 |
- Notes
- The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Bill Lee (R) |
Karl Dean (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Targoz Market Research | October 28–31, 2018 | 480 | – | 53% | 44% | – | 2% |
Emerson College | October 28–30, 2018 | 621 | ± 4.0% | 54% | 41% | 2% | 3% |
Fox News | October 27–30, 2018 | 718 LV | ± 3.5% | 54% | 37% | 2% | 7% |
850 RV | ± 3.0% | 52% | 36% | 2% | 9% | ||
Vox Populi Polling | October 27–29, 2018 | 780 | ± 3.5% | 56% | 44% | – | – |
CNN/SSRS | October 24–29, 2018 | 764 LV | ± 4.3% | 52% | 42% | 0% | 4% |
871 RV | ± 4.0% | 52% | 41% | 0% | 5% | ||
East Tennessee State University | October 22–29, 2018 | 495 | ± 4.4% | 48% | 36% | 5% | 9% |
Cygnal (R) | October 26–27, 2018 | 497 | ± 4.4% | 59% | 36% | 3% | 2% |
Marist College | October 23–27, 2018 | 471 LV | ± 5.7% | 57% | 40% | 1% | 3% |
764 RV | ± 4.4% | 56% | 39% | 1% | 4% | ||
Vanderbilt University/SSRS | October 8–13, 2018 | 800 | ± 4.9% | 48% | 37% | 0% | 12% |
Targoz Market Research | October 9–12, 2018 | 558 LV | – | 56% | 44% | – | – |
801 RV | – | 49% | 39% | – | 12% | ||
NYT Upshot/Siena College | October 8–11, 2018 | 593 | ± 4.2% | 59% | 33% | – | 8% |
Fox News | September 29 – October 2, 2018 | 666 LV | ± 3.5% | 53% | 36% | 1% | 10% |
806 RV | ± 3.5% | 52% | 35% | 1% | 10% | ||
SurveyMonkey | September 9–24, 2018 | 1,609 | ± 3.3% | 46% | 35% | – | 19% |
Vox Populi Polling | September 16–18, 2018 | 567 | ± 4.1% | 55% | 45% | – | – |
CNN/SSRS | September 11–15, 2018 | 723 LV | ± 4.3% | 52% | 43% | 0% | 3% |
852 RV | ± 3.9% | 49% | 43% | 0% | 5% | ||
Triton Polling & Research (R) | September 10–12, 2018 | 1,038 | ± 3.0% | 54% | 37% | – | 9% |
Fox News | September 8–11, 2018 | 686 LV | ± 3.5% | 55% | 35% | 1% | 10% |
809 RV | ± 3.5% | 52% | 34% | 2% | 12% | ||
Marist College | August 25–28, 2018 | 538 LV | ± 5.1% | 53% | 40% | 1% | 7% |
730 RV | ± 4.5% | 51% | 39% | 1% | 9% | ||
Gravis Marketing | August 9–11, 2018 | 620 | ± 3.9% | 51% | 40% | – | 9% |
Triton Polling & Research (R) | January 21–24, 2018 | 1,003 | ± 3.1% | 38% | 34% | – | 28% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Bill Lee | 1,336,106 | 59.56% | -10.75% | |
Democratic | Karl Dean | 864,863 | 38.55% | +15.71% | |
Independent | Other candidates | 42,314 | 1.89% | N/A | |
Write-in | 11 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Total votes | 2,243,294 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
Republican hold |
References
- Almukhtar, Sarah. "Tennessee Primary Election Results".
- "Tennessee Gubernatorial Election Has Greatest Number of Candidates for a Regularly-Scheduled Statewide Election in U.S. History - Ballot Access News". ballot-access.org.
- "Republican Bill Lee announces run for governor of Tennessee". The Tennessean. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
- Garrison, Joey (August 2, 2017). "Diane Black enters race for governor of Tennessee". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- staff, WATE 6 On Your Side (2017-03-06). "Randy Boyd announces plans to run for Tennessee governor". WATE 6 On Your Side. Retrieved 2017-03-06.
- "Beth Harwell enters 2018 governor's race touting experience and leadership". The Tennessean. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- Sher, Andy (April 6, 2018). "Well-known unconventional hopefuls running for Tennessee governor". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- "Kay White officially enters 2018 governor's race, makes announcement in Jonesborough". WATE 6 On Your Side. 2017-07-23. Retrieved 2017-11-12.
- "Mae Beavers says she's running for governor of Tennessee". The Tennessean. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
- "Tennessee 2018 General Election". www.thegreenpapers.com.
- Humbles, Andy. "Wilson County 'engaged' in Aug. 2 election, deadline reveals numerous contested races". The Tennessean. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- "Sen. Mark Green will not re-enter 2018 governor's race". The Tennessean. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
- "Lee Co.'s Bill Lee exploring Republican run for governor". The Tennessean. May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- Ebert, Joel (June 6, 2017). "Marsha Blackburn won't challenge Sen. Corker, will seek re-election". The Tennessean. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- Whetstone, Tyler (May 8, 2017). "Tim Burchett will run for office, which one is anyone's guess". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- Whetstone, Tyler (June 26, 2017). "Knox County Mayor Burchett rules out run for governor". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- Whetstone, Tyler (August 2, 2017). "Tim Burchett to run for Congress". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- Ebert, Joel (February 20, 2017). "Joe Carr leaves door open to possible 2018 gubernatorial bid". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
- Ebert, Joel (June 14, 2017). "Tennessee's 2018 governor's race: Who's in, out, undecided". The Tennessean. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- Emily Cahn (March 5, 2014). "Senate Control Could Decide Opportunities in Tennessee". Roll Call. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- "Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam Isn't Ruling Out Senate Run". WKMS. February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- Houk, Robert (June 4, 2017). "Talking Trump with Tennessee's junior U.S. senator". Johnson City Press. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- Yusuf, Omer (August 14, 2017). "Stephen Fincher endorses Diane Black for governor". The Jackson Sun. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- "Tennessee Secretary of State Tre Hargett won't seek governorship in '18". Times Free Press. November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- Stockard, Sam (June 6, 2017). "Rob Mitchell considers run for governor". The Murfreesboro Post. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
- "Rutherford County Property Assessor Rob Mitchell not running for Governor". WGNS. July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- Ebert, Joel (January 11, 2017). "Mark Norris says he's moving toward gubernatorial bid". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
- "Trump nominates Senate Leader Mark Norris, three others as federal judges in Tennessee". The Tennessean. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Erik Schelzig (November 9, 2014). "Possible Tennessee governor candidates for 2018". The Jackson Sun. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- "Roundup: TEA, TSEA endorse Fitzhugh, Harwell". May 23, 2018.
- "2018 TPFFA Primary Election Candidate Endorsements".
- Mike Pence. ".@DianeBlackTN is running for Governor of TN & a strong supporter of #MAGA agenda of tax cuts, military $$ & a champion of right to life policies. There are great candidates running but Diane has been my friend for years, we served together in the House, & she has my support!". Twitter.
- Hayes, Hank (August 14, 2017). "Ramsey gets behind Black's gubernatorial bid". Kingsport Times-News. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Diane Black. "Honored to receive the endorsement of @RickSantorum, a leader who is not afraid to fight for conservative values. Tennessee stood behind Rick in his 2012 race for President, and I'm proud to have him behind me in my race for Governor. #TeamBlack". Twitter.
- Conradis, Brandon (10 June 2018). "Scalise throws support behind Black, Blackburn ahead of Tennessee primary".
- "Jordan Sekulow endorses Diane Black for Governor". Diane Black for Governor. May 24, 2018. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
- Diane Black. "Honored to have the endorsement of Dr. Swain, and don't forget to vote early starting tomorrow!". Twitter.
- "Tennessee Right to Life Endorses Pro-Life Rep. Diane Black for Governor". LifeNews.com. June 29, 2018.
- "National Right to Life Endorses Diane Black for Governor". Diane Black for Governor. Archived from the original on 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-15.
- "SBA List Endorses Pro-life Champion Diane Black for Governor of Tennessee". Susan B. Anthony List. April 11, 2018.
- "NRA Endorses Representative Diane Black for Governor". NRA. June 21, 2018.
- "ACU Endorses Diane Black". ACU.
- Students For Trump. "We fully endorse @DianeBlackTN to be the next Governor of Tennessee!". Twitter.
- Sher, Andy (June 27, 2018). "Family Research Council endorses Diane Black bid for Tennessee governor". Chattanooga Times Free Press.
- Buie, Jordan (June 22, 2018). "Former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee endorses Randy Boyd". The Tennessean.
- Whetstone, Tyler (July 31, 2017). "Randy Boyd announces 21 more county mayors endorse campaign". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- "Durrett endorses Boyd for governor". The Leaf-Chronicle. June 28, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- Poe, Ryan (July 26, 2017). "Shelby County Mayor Luttrell endorses Randy Boyd for governor". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- Sher, Andy (July 16, 2018). "Wamp backs Lee in GOP governor primary". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- "Andy Holt on Twitter".
- Herald, The Daily. "State Representative Sheila Butt endorses Bill Lee".
- "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com.
- "Republican Mae Beavers endorses Bill Lee for governor".
- "Carr Endorses Lee". Facebook Post.
- "RELEASE: Lee Announces Community and Faith-Based Advisory Council - Bill Lee". 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- "Press Release: Businessman Bill Lee Raises $1.3 Million In First Major Fundraiser - Bill Lee". 6 June 2017.
- "Mike Fisher, Darrell Waltrip join 'faith, community' council in Bill Lee campaign".
- "Ricky Skaggs To Headline Bill Lee For Governor Event On Monday In Chattanooga".
- "Honored to Have the endorsement of Scott Hamilton".
- "Cooper: Republican Lee the Choice for Republicans". Chattanooga Times Free Press.
- "Johnson City Press". Johnson City Press.
- "Dunlap News Opinion: Endorsement for Governor". Dunlap News.
- Basil Marceaux 1%, Kay White <1%
- Kay White 2%
- Mae Beavers 4%
- "August 2, 2018 Republican Primary Governor" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- Garrison, Joey (February 26, 2017). "Former Nashville Mayor Karl Dean to run for governor of Tennessee". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
- Garrison, Joey (August 6, 2017). "Craig Fitzhugh to run for governor of Tennessee, setting up contested Democratic primary". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- "Mezianne Payne announces candidacy for governorship". Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
- Sher, Andy (November 9, 2015). "New names dropped in 2016 Tennessee governor's race". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- Garrison, Joey (February 27, 2017). "Fitzhugh leaning toward run against Dean for governor; Freeman out". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
- Tennessean. "Nashville Congressman Jim Cooper endorses Karl Dean for Tennessee governor". Twitter.
- "Turned It Around". YouTube. July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- "August 2, 2018 Democratic Primary Governor" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- "Filed petitions" (PDF). sos-tn-gov-files.s3.amazonaws.com.
- "Let's turn TN into OK! - Libertarian Party". 13 November 2017.
- Donald J. Trump. "Congratulations to Bill Lee of Tennessee on his big primary win for Governor last night. He ran a great campaign and now will finish off the job in November. Bill has my total and enthusiastic Endorsement!". Twitter.
- Mike Pence. "Congratulations on a big primary win to @BillLeeTN! The people of Tennessee are fortunate to have a man like you step up to serve as their Governor. @realDonaldTrump and I strongly support you & look forward to campaigning with you to victory in November!". Twitter.
- Lamar Alexander. "Congratulations to Bill Lee on tonight's victory. As I've often said, there is no better job than being governor of your home state, especially if that state is Tennessee. I look forward to working with Bill to continue Governor Haslam's excellent leadership of our state". Twitter.
- Bundgaard, Chris (3 August 2018). "Diane Black throws support behind Bill Lee after GOP governor primary loss".
- Marsha Blackburn. "Congratulations, @BillLeeTN! I look forward to uniting the party and working together for Tennessee". Twitter.
- Bill Haslam. "Congrats to @BillLeeTN on winning the Republican nomination for TN governor". Twitter.
- Staff, Tennessee Star (18 June 2018). "State Rep. Jay Reedy Endorses Bill Lee for Governor".
- "How negative ads sank Randy Boyd's gubernatorial race".
- "TN Professional Firefighters Association endorses Bill Lee for governor". ClarksvilleNow.com. September 12, 2018.
- "NRA Endorses Bill Lee for Governor of Tennessee". NRA-ILA. September 20, 2018.
- "The Tennessee Police Benevolent Association Endorses Bill Lee for Governor". Southern States PBA. October 11, 2018.
- Cooper, Clint (October 17, 2018). "Cooper: Lee best choice for Tennessee governor". Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- "Bill Lee has potential to be an inspiring Tennessee governor". Knoxville News Sentinel. October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
- Terry McAuliffe. "Phone banking for @KarlFDean #TeamDean". Twitter.
- Martin O'Malley. "It's great to be in Nashville with @PhilBredesen and @KarlFDean! Tennessee is fired up and feeling that blue wave!". Twitter.
- Rep. Craig Fitzhugh. "I'm all in for @KarlFDean and you should be, too. For more #jobs, higher wages, for #educators & #MedicaidExpansion—there's only one choice. #TeamDean". Twitter.
- "2018 Governor Race ratings | The Cook Political Report". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- "Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Governor". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- "2018 Governor Races". Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- "Elections 2017-18". Daily Kos. September 30, 2018.
- "2018 Midterm Power Ranking". Fox News. 2018-10-27.
- "Politico Race Ratings". Politico.
- "2018 Governor Elections: As November Nears, More Governors' Races Become Tossups". www.governing.com. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
- "The Washington Post's gubernatorial race ratings". The Washington Post. October 16, 2018.
- "2018 Governor Forecast | FiveThirtyEight". FiveThirtyEight. 2018-10-17. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/Nov%202018%20General%20Totals.pdf
External links
- Official campaign websites