List of tartans
This is a list of tartans from around the world. The examples shown below are generally emblematic of a particular association. However, for each clan or family, there are often numerous other official or unofficial variations. There are also innumerable tartan designs that are not affiliated with any group, but were simply created for aesthetic reasons.
British noble and regimental tartans
Tartans in this section are those of the current or former British royal family, of individual British nobility members, and of British military regiments that use traditional Scottish attire, mostly Highland regiments.
Image | Association | Origin | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
House of Stuart/Stewart | Highlands Clans, Scottish royalty | Scotland | The Royal Stuart (or Royal Stewart) tartan, first published in 1831, is the best-known tartan of the royal House of Stuart/Stewart, and is one of the most recognizable tartans. Today, it is worn by the regimental pipers of the Black Watch, Scots Guards, and Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, among other official and organisational uses. It is commonly worn by the general public as general British symbol, though in theory it is the individual property of Elizabeth II. | |
House of Stuart/Stewart | Highland clans, Scottish royalty | Scotland | Another "royal" tartan of the House of Stuart/Stewart. It was referred to by George V as "my personal tartan", though it appears in the Vestiarium Scoticum at least 23 years before his birth. While the work's historical claims have been shown to be spurious, it described the design as the "clanne Stewart tartan", and the work was popular, so the tartan would have been familiar before George's birth in 1865. It is worn officially today by the regimental pipers of the Scots Guards, and remain in common civilian use as a Stewart/Stuart clan tartan. It | |
Duke of Rothesay | Highland clans; Scottish royalty | Scotland | The individual tartan of the Duke of Rothesay, a dynastic title of the heir-apparent to the British (and formerly separate Scottish) throne; currently Prince Charles. | |
Black Watch | British military; roots among the Highland clans | Scotland | This darkened version of Old Campbell is officially used by: the Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 Scots); Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment); and 42nd Regiment of Foot. The tartan is also among the most common in civilian use, especially popular for evening-wear, owing to its muted tones. | |
William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton | Lowlands, Scottish nobility | Scotland |
Scottish clan tartans
The tartans in this list are those ascribed to particular clans of Scotland, including Highland, Lowland, Isles, and Borders clans. Their status varies widely; armigerous clans generally accept them, while some have been officially adopted or rejected by a clan chiefs.
Image | Association | Origin | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Armstrong | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Barclay | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Brodie | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Bruce | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Buchanan | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Cameron | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Campbell | Highland clans | Scotland | This is the "Old Campbell" which in darkened form became the Black Watch regimental tartan. | |
Chisholm | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Colquhoun | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Comyn | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Cranstoun / Cranston | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Crawford | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Cunningham | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Davidson | Highland Clans | Scotland | Most popular tartan of the Clan Davidson. | |
Douglas | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Drummond | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Dunbar | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Dundas | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Erskine | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Farquharson | Highland clans | Scotland | Based on the Black Watch tartan. | |
Forbes | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Fraser | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Gordon | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Graham | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Grant | Highland clans[1] | Scotland | ||
Gunn | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Hamilton | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Hay | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Home | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Johnstone / Johnston / MacIan | Borders clans | Scotland | Sometimes also rendered Johnson, though this surnames often has non-Scottish origins. | |
Kerr | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Lamont | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Lauder | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Leslie | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Lindsay | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
MacArthur | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacDonald | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacDonald of Clanranald | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacDougall | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacDuff | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacGregor | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacFarlane | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacIntyre | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacKay | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Mackenzie | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Mackinnon | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Mackintosh | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacLachlan | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacLaren | Scotland | [2] | ||
MacLean | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacLeod | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Macnab | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacNeil | Highland clans | Scotland | , but not recognized by the current chief as a clan tartan. | |
Macneil of Barra | Highland clans | Scotland | One of two official tartans of the Clan Macneil. | |
Macneil of Colonsay | Highland clans | Scotland | One of two official tartans of the Clan Macneil. | |
MacNicol / Nicolson / MacNeacail | Isle of Skye | Scotland | Called MacNicol or Nicolson tartan | |
Macpherson | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
MacQuarrie | Highlands | Scotland | ||
Macqueen | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Macqueen | Scotland | Image shows both Macqueen tartan setts. The black-red-yellow is better known while the blue-red-yellow is considered to be an "artifact variant". | ||
MacTavish / Thompson | Highlands | Scotland | ||
Maxwell | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Menzies | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Montgomery | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Munro | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Muir | Highlands | Scotland | California State tartan, seen below, is based upon this pattern. | |
Murray | Highlands | Scotland | ||
Ogilvy / Ogilvie | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Oliphant | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Ramsay | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Robertson | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Rose | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Ruthven | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Scott | Borders clans | Scotland | ||
Seton | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Sinclair | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Stewart/Stuart | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Sutherland | Highland clans | Scotland | ||
Urquhart | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Wallace | Lowland clans | Scotland | , this pattern dates back to 1842. It is also known as "Wallace Dress" or "Wallace Red", and is used on the 3M brand Scotch tape. | |
Wemyss | Lowland clans | Scotland | ||
Wood | Lowland clans | Scotland | Incorporates the colors of the Duke of Fife and Angus district tartans – areas with which the Woods are historically connected.[3] |
Scottish non-clan family tartans
Tartans in this list are ascribed to specific families or surnames, though not to Scottish clans; they range in date from 21st century to considerably older.
Image | Association | Origin | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
McCandlish | Loch Lomond area, Wigtownshire, and Ayrshire | Scotland | Registered with STA in 1992 (no. 3324) and STR in 2009 (no. 5216). Also exists in green, grey, and arisaid (white-field) variants.[4] | |
McPhee | Colonsay | Scotland | ||
Oliver | Borders area | Scotland | ||
Park | Scotland |
Non-Scottish family tartans
These are (mostly modern) tartans created for families without a direct connection to Scotland.
Cornish
Organisational tartans
Tartans in this list are modern ones pertaining to particular commercial, non-profit, and military organisations.
Image | Association | Origin | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Burberry Check | Company design | England | Created in the 1920s, this pattern is known as the "Burberry check". It was originally used as a lining in the company's trench coats. | |
US Air Force Reserve Pipe Band | Strathmore Woollen Company | United States | Adopted by the band in the early 1990s. Although it has no official US Military recognition, it has been widely accepted by US servicemen with Air Force connections. Originally created in 1988 as Lady Jane of St Cirus. A variation of this is named US Forces Thurso. |
Regional tartans
Tartans in these lists were created (mostly in modern times) for particular national and sub-national jurisdictions, most often officially, though with some exceptions.
Canada
Cornwall
United States
See also
- Border tartan
- Scottish Register of Tartans
- Scottish Tartans Authority
- Vestiarium Scoticum § Tartans – tables of tartans listed in this antique but questionably accurate manuscript, with the addition of thread counts and Scottish Tartans Society designations
References
- "Tartan dresses".
- "The Clan MacLaren Society - History". www.clanmaclarensociety.com.
- "Tartan Display". tartansauthority.com. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- "Search results: McCandlish". TartanRegister.gov.uk. Scottish Register of Tartans. 2020. Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tartans. |
- Scottish Register of Tartans
- Scottish Tartans Authority - The only organisation dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Tartan
- Scottish Tartans World Register
- Scottish Kilts Collection