List of minimum driving ages

The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's licence to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by and for each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 11

years of age, but learner drivers may be permitted on the road at an earlier age under supervision. Before reaching the minimum age for a driver's licence or anytime afterwards, the person wanting the licence would normally be tested for driving ability and knowledge of road rules before being issued with a licence, provided he or she is above the minimum driving age. Countries with the lowest driving ages (17 and below) are Canada, El Salvador, Iceland, Israel, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, the United Kingdom (mainland), United States and Zimbabwe. In some jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, drivers can be as young as 14 (with parental supervision).

Most jurisdictions recognise driver's licences issued by another jurisdiction, which may result in a young person who obtains a licence in a jurisdiction with a low minimum driving age being permitted to drive in a jurisdiction which normally has a higher driving age. A notable exception to this is the United States, where many states ban drivers below their minimum driving age, even if they hold permits or licences issued by another state.

The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a light motor vehicle (typically under 3500 kg gross vehicle mass) or motorcycle, where noted.

Africa

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Algeria	18
Cameroon	16
Egypt	18[1]
Eswatini	18[2]
Ethiopia	18[3]
Ghana	18[4]
Kenya	18[5]
Lesotho	18[2]
Libya	18[6]
Mali	18
Mauritania	18
Mauritius	15 (autocycles), 17 (motorcycles), 18 (cars)[7]
Mayotte	18
Morocco	18[8][9]
Mozambique	18
Namibia	18[10]
Niger	18[11]
Nigeria	18
Réunion (France)	18
Senegal	18
South Africa	17	The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a license for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. 17 years old may allow one to obtain a learners license, to drive while supervised by an already licensed driver who has had their license for more than a year. Yet to obtain an actual drivers license, the age is 18 years old.[12]
Tanzania	18[13]
Tunisia	18[14]
Zambia	16[15]
Zimbabwe	16[16]

Americas

North America

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Canada	16 in most provinces (Graduated Licensing Program) 14 with GLP in Alberta[17] 15 with GLP in Yukon, NWT, and Nunavut [18][19][20]
Mexico	15 (with parental supervision), 16 (with parental agreement), 18[21]
United States	14–16 (for permit) 16–17 (for restricted license) 17–18 (for unrestricted license) varies between states

Central America

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Costa Rica	18[22]
El Salvador	15
Guatemala	16 (with parental approval), 18
Honduras	18[23]
Nicaragua	18[24]
Panama	16 (with approval), 18[25][26]

South America

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Argentina	17	21 is the minimum age to drive a truck, bus or emergency vehicle. 16 is the minimum age to drive a moped (without passengers). Parental approval is necessary for any license issued to any individual aged under 18.[27]
Bolivia	18[28]
Brazil	18[29]	Drivers have to be previously licensed in cat. 'B' for at least one year before applying for a professional license. 'C' category are usually for load trucks, 'D' for buses and trucks and 'E' for articulated vehicles.
Chile	17 (with parental approval), 18,[30] 20 (professional license)[31]
Colombia	16[32]
Ecuador	18[33]
French Guiana	18
Guyana	17[34]
Paraguay	18
Peru	18[35]
Suriname	18
Uruguay	18[36]
Venezuela	18[37]

Caribbean

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Anguilla	18[38]
Bahamas	17[39]
Cuba	18[40]
Cayman Islands	17
Dominican Republic	16
Guadeloupe	18
Jamaica	18
Martinique	18
Netherlands Antilles	18[41]
Puerto Rico	16 (with learner's permit)[42]
Saint Barthélemy	18
Saint Martin	18
Trinidad and Tobago	17
St. Kitts and Nevis	17 (for permit),[43] 18 (for license)[44]
US Virgin Islands	16 (with learner's permit), 18[45]

Asia

Middle East

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Bahrain	18[46]
Iran	18[47]
Iraq	16 for motorcycles 18 for cars
Israel	16 years for motorcycles 16 years 6 months with driving teacher 16 years 9 months for cars with 3 months parental supervision all times and 3 more months at night[48]
Jordan	18[49]
Kuwait	18[50]
Lebanon	18
Oman	18[51]
Palestine	18[52]
Qatar	18[53]
Saudi Arabia	18 for cars 16 for motorcycles 17 for temporary permit for cars
Syria	18[54]
United Arab Emirates	18
Yemen	18[55]

South Asia

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Afghanistan	18[56]
Bangladesh	18[57]
India	18	See also: Driving licence in India Applications for a provisional driving licence can be made from the age of 16. Valid for driving a moped or gearless motorcycle (with a capacity of up to 50 cc) from aged 16, and a car from aged 18 or older to drive any other type of vehicle.
Nepal	18
Pakistan	18[58]
Sri Lanka	17[59]

East Asia

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
China	18[60]
Hong Kong	18[61]	Special Administrative Region of China
Japan	16 (motorcycles under 400 cc) 18 (ordinary/semi-medium vehicle and motorcycles over 401 cc)[62]	See also: Driving licence in Japan
Macau	18[63]	Special Administrative Region of China
South Korea	18 for regular passenger cars and motorbikes over 125 cc 16 for motorbikes under 125 cc 19 for commercial license	See also: Driving license in South Korea
Taiwan	18[64]

Southeast Asia

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Brunei	18[65]
Burma	18
Cambodia	18[66]
Indonesia	17[67][68]	See also: Driving license in Indonesia
Laos	18[69]
Malaysia	17 (cars), 16 (motorcycles)[70]	See also: Driving licence in Malaysia
Philippines	17 (student permit); 18 (non-professional & professional driver's license)[71]	See also: Driving license in the Philippines
Singapore	18[72]	See also: Driving licence in Singapore
Thailand	18 (cars), 15 (motorcycles)[73]	See also: Driving licence in Thailand
Vietnam	18[74]

Europe

Minimum driving age in Europe:

  Minimum driving age is 18

  Minimum driving age is 18; Supervised driving at 17

  Minimum driving age is 18; Supervised driving at 16

  Minimum driving age is 17

  Minimum driving age is 17; Supervised driving at 16

  Minimum driving age is 16

European driving licence area

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Austria	18 for cars 16 for mopeds[75]	(17 with special training)
Belgium	18 16 for mopeds[76]	See also: Driving licence in Belgium
Bulgaria	18[77]
Croatia	18[78]
Cyprus	18	See also: Driving licence in Cyprus
Czech Republic	18 15 for mopeds[79]
Denmark	17 for cars[80] 15 for mopeds	The minimum age for driving a car without supervision is 18.
Estonia	16 (14 for mopeds)[81]	Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.[81] Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Finland	18 for cars 15 (mopeds, micro cars, tractors)[82]	See also: Driving licence in Finland
France	15[83]	Driving age for cars is 15[83] with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18[84]
Germany	17	Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. Licenses for mopeds < 25 km/h are available at 15, for scooters < 45 km/h and motorcycles under 126ccm at 16. [85]
Gibraltar	17[86]
Greece	18
Hungary	17
Iceland	16[87][88]	Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 17.
Ireland	17[89][90][91]	16 for work vehicles, tractors etc. and motorbikes <125cc
Italy	17[92]	17 with supervision of a person under 60 years in possession of full B licence (or superior). Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Latvia	16 for cars 14 for mopeds	16 if supervised by a person holding a B category license for at least three years[93][94]
Liechtenstein	18
Lithuania	18
Luxembourg	17	Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Malta	18[95]
Netherlands	17 for cars 16 for mopeds and tractors[96]	See also: Driving licence in the Netherlands Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Driving lessons available at 16½. Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Norway	18 for cars 16 for mopeds and light motorcycles	See also: Driving licence in Norway
Poland	18	See also: Driving licence in Poland
Portugal	18 for cars 16 for motorcycles
Romania	18 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc[97]
Slovakia	17	Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Slovenia	16 for cars and motorcycles	Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Spain	15 for mopeds and quads 16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc 18 for general license[98]
Sweden	18 for cars[99] 15/16 for mopeds and tractors	See also: Driving licence in Sweden Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.[99]
Switzerland	18 for cars, 14 for mopeds and tractors[100]
United Kingdom	17 (cars) 16 (mopeds and tractors)(card of disabled and in receipt of PIP [101]	See also: Driving licence in the United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
Albania	18
Andorra	18[102]
Armenia	18[103]
Azerbaijan	18[104]
Belarus	18[105]	16 – mopeds (AM), <125 cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1); 17 – <80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C); 18 – all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1m^3 excavators (F); 21 – buses for more than 8 passengers(D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses (I).[106]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	18[107]
Georgia	17[108]
Guernsey	17[109]
Isle of Man	16[110]
Jersey	17[111]
Kosovo	18[112]
Moldova	18[113]
Monaco	18[114]
Montenegro	18[115]
Northern Cyprus	18	See also: Driving licence in Northern Cyprus
North Macedonia	18 (16 with parental supervision)[116]
Russia	18 (16 for motorcycles)[117]
San Marino	18[118]
Serbia	18 (17 with adult supervision)[119]
Turkey	18 (cars) 16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles)[120]
Ukraine	18[121][122]

Oceania

State	Minimum driving age	Notes
American Samoa	16[123]
Australia	18 (VIC) 17 (All other States) 16½ years (NT)	Learner drivers may drive under qualified supervision from the minimum age set in each state or territory.
Fiji	17[124][125]
Guam	16[126]
Marshall Islands	18[127]
New Zealand	16	The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner licence which allows driving under supervision is 16. The minimum possible age to obtain a full licence, without any supervision or conditions, is 17½ years if a driver completes an advanced driving course.[128] Without an advanced driving course, the minimum age is 18, the same as a heavy vehicle licence.[129]
Northern Mariana Islands	15 years 6 months[130]
Papua New Guinea	18
Tonga	18[131]

See also

• Youth
• Youth suffrage
• Youth rights
• Age of candidacy
• Voting age

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