List of hot springs

There are hot springs on all continents and in many countries around the world. Countries that are renowned for their hot springs include Honduras, Canada, Chile, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Romania, Fiji and the United States, but there are interesting and unique hot springs in many other places as well.

Africa

Algeria
  • Hammam Essalihine (Thermes de Flavius), 35.4403°N 7.0844°E
  • Hammam Chellala (Thermes Chellala)
  • Hammam Guedjima (Thermes Guedjima)
  • N'Gaous (Source de Saïda)
  • Guelma (Source de Guelma)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Egypt
  • Oyoun Mossa (Moses Springs)
  • Hammam Pharaon (Pharaoh Bath)
  • Hammam Musa (Moses' Bath)

Eswatini (Swaziland)

There are thirteen developed and undeveloped hot spring pools in Eswatini (Swaziland). All are sulphur springs with temperatures ranging from 26 °C to 52 °C.[2]

  • Mkoba spring
  • Mvuntshini spring
  • Ezulwini spring
  • Lobamba spring
  • Mawelawela spring
  • Ngwempisi spring
  • Mpopoma spring
  • Mbondela spring
  • Madubula spring
  • Fairview spring
  • Siphofaneni spring
  • Mbekelweni spring
  • Mbikwakhe hot spring

Ethiopia
Dallol Hot Spring
  • Dallol Hot Springs at Dallol volcano, Afar Region, Ethiopia

Nigeria

Rwanda
  • Mashyuza Hot Springs
  • Nyakabuye Hot Springs, near Cyangugu
  • Bugarama Hot Springs, near Cyangugu

South Africa

Brandvlei, Worcester area, Western Cape

Goudini Spa, Worcester area, Western Cape Montagu, Western Cape

Tanzania
Chemka Hot Springs
  • Chemka Hot Springs also known as Maji Moto, and as Kikuletwa Hotsprings, in the Kilimanjaro region, 40 km from Moshi.

Tunisia
  • Abdelkader Hot Springs Gabes, near Gabes
  • Abdelkader Hot Springs Ichkeul, near Bizert
  • Abdelkader Hot Springs, near Tozeur

Uganda
  • Ihimba Hot Springs
  • Kitagata Hot Springs
  • Nyamasizi Hot Springs
  • Kibiro Hot Springs
  • Buranga Hot Springs
  • Kagamba Warm Spring
  • Bubaare Hot Spring
  • Karungu Hot Springs
  • Rubaare Hot Springs
  • Birara Hot Springs
  • Kisiizi Hot Springs
  • Minera Hot Springs
  • Kanyineabalongo Hot Springs
  • Kiruruma Hot Springs
  • Kabuga (Muhokya) Hot Springs
  • Kibenge (Kyiriba Kya Kyathumba) Hot Springs
  • Rwagimba Hot Springs
  • Rwimi Warm Springs
  • Panyamulu Hot Springs

A scholarly paper with a map of over twenty geothermal areas in Uganda.

Zambia

Americas

Brazil

Brazil is home of the world's largest hot spring resort in the city of Caldas Novas.

Canada

Alberta

British Columbia

Northwest Territories

Saskatchewan

Yukon

Chile
View of Termas Geométricas near Coñaripe.

There are more than 275 hot springs registered in Chile.

Colombia

Termales del Nevado del Ruiz, Manizales

Termales del Otoño, Manizales, Caldas.

Termales El Escondite, Samaná, Caldas.

Termales de Santa Mónica, Choachi, Cundinamarca.

Termales del Zipa, Tabio, Cundinamarca.

Termales de Tenjo, Cundinamarca.

Termales de Machetá, Cundinamarca.

Termales Aguas Calientes, vía al Llano, Cundinamarca.

Termales de San Vicente, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda.

Termales de Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda.

Termales Tambujina, La Cruz, Narino.

Termales Cascada Zetaquira, Boyaca

Termales de Paipa, Boyaca

Termales de Iza, Boyaca

Termales de Las Juntas, Ibague, Tolima.

Termales Agua Hirviendo, Puracé, Cauca.

Aguas Termales El Raizón, Norte de Santander.

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic
  • Aguas Calientes Parque De Aguas Termas Naturales Los Montones, San José de las Matas.

Ecuador
Hydrothermal baths in Baños de Agua Santa, Ecuador.

Greenland

There are numerous hot springs in Greenland:

Guatemala

Mexico

Peru
Hot Springs in the region of Ayacucho.

United States
Main article: List of hot springs in the United States
Hot Spring in Lassen Volcanic National Park
USA geothermal springs

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California
Bridgeport, California Springs.

Colorado
Pagosa Hot Spring, Colorado

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Massachusetts
  • Sand Spring (75°F / 24°C)

Montana

Nevada
  • Ash Springs, N 37 27.810 W 115 11.547 (95°F)[4]
  • Bartine Hot Springs, (108°F)
  • Bathtub Spring (Soldier Meadows)
  • Bog Hot Springs, (105°F)
  • Bowers Mansion Hot Springs, ((116°F)
  • Carson Hot Springs, (95°–110°F)
  • Chukar Gulch (Soldier Meadows), (104°F)
  • Crescent View Hot Springs (185°F)
  • Crystal Springs, (81°F)
  • Diana's Punchbowl, (183°)
  • Dry Suzie (Hot Sulphur) Hot Springs, (145°F)
  • Duckwater Pond, (90°F)
  • Dyke Hot Spring, (150°F)
  • Elko Hot Hole
  • Fish Lake Hot Well, (102°F)
  • Hot Creek Springs and Marsh Area, (85°F)
  • Fly Geyser
  • Hot Creek Springs and Marsh Area
  • Hyder Hot Springs, (95°–150°F)
  • Jersey Valley Hot Springs, (120°F)
  • MacFarlane Hot Springs, (140°–170°F)
  • New Wagner Warm Spring, (87°F)
  • Panaca Warm Springs, (78°–86°F)
  • Paradise Valley Hot Springs
  • Pott's Ranch Hot Spring, (113°F)
  • Pinto Hot Springs (East), (109°F)
  • Reese River Hot Springs (Valley of the Moon), (105°F)
  • Rogers Warm Spring
  • Ruby Valley, (106°–122°F)
  • Smith Creek (Rainbow) Hot Springs, (197°)
  • Soldier Meadows Hot Creek, (106°–112°F)
  • Soldier Meadows Warm Pond, (85°F)
  • Spencer Hot Springs, (101°)
  • Steamboat Hot Well, (204°F)
  • Trego Hot Ditch, (185°F)
  • Twelve Mile Hot Springs
  • Virgin Valley Hot Springs
  • Walker Warm Springs, (110°–120°)

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

Oregon
Hot Lake Hotel built in 1906 in Hot Lake, Oregon. The resort became a worldwide attraction for its geothermal mineral waters.

South Dakota

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wyoming

A list of 1661 hot springs in the United States can be found on the NOAA Thermal Springs List for the United States.[7] The same list with added notes and links can be found on the USA Hotsprings Database.[8]

Venezuela

Antarctica

Asia

Bhutan
  • Punakha
    • Chuboog Tshachu
    • Koma Tshachu
  • Gasa
    • Gasa Tsachu
    • Wachey Tsachu
    • Gayza Tshachu
  • Bumthang
    • Dhur Tshachu
  • Zhemgang
    • Duenmang Tshachu
  • Sarpang
    • Gelephu Tshachu
  • Lhuntse
    • Khambalung gNey Tshachu
    • Yoenten Kuenjung Tshachu
    • Pasalum Tshachu

China
  • Wenquan (a list of locations in China named 'hot spring')
  • Tangchi Hot Spring and Xianning Hot Spring, Hubei Province
  • Conghua Hot Spring and Zhongshan Hot Spring, Guangdong Province
  • Anbo Hot Spring and Laotieshan Hot Spring, Dalian
  • Wulongbei Hot Spring, Dandong
  • Tanggangzi Hot Spring, Anshan
  • Xiongyue Hot Spring, Yingkou, Liaoning Province
  • Xanxi Hot Spring, Ningbo-Ninghai, Zhejiang Province
  • Hailuogou Hot Spring, Sichuan Province
  • Jinping Mengla Hot Spring, Yunnan Province
  • Longsheng Hot Spring, Guangxi Province
  • Tibet Paillong Hot Spring, Tibet Province

India
A young Hindu priest performing religious rituals at Taptapani hot spring in India
Boisar Kokanee Hot Springs

Assam

Bihar

Gujarat

Haryana
  • Sohna hot spring, Located in Sohna, Gurgaon it is 56 kilometres (35 mi) from Delhi.

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir
  • Tatapani, Barmandal Kalakot Rajouri Jammu and Kashmir.

Jharkand

Karnataka

Ladakh

Madhya Pradesh
  • Chavalpani Near Pachmarhi, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Babeha, Mandla-Jabalpur Road, MP (now submerged under catchment water of Bargi Dam on river Narmada)

Maharashtra

Odisha

Sikkim
  • Sikkim has many hot springs including:
    • Phurchachu (Reshi)
    • Yumthang
    • Borang
    • Ralang
    • Taram-chu
    • Yumey Samdong.
  • All these hot springs have high sulfur content and are located near the river banks. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 °C (122 °F).

West Bengal

Indonesia

Bali
  • Banyuwedang (Gerokgak, Buleleng)
  • Yeh Panes Panetahan (Tabanan Regency)

Java

Lesser Sunda Islands

Maluku Islands

Sumatra
  • Gemuhak, Muara Anip Regency, South Sumatra
  • Semurup, Air Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci
  • Danau Linting (Hot Spring Lake about 8000 m2 near tiga juhar village), Deli Serdang, North Sumatera.
  • Dolok Tinggi Raja white crater, Simalungun District, North Sumatera. Dubbed mini Pamukkale or mini Yellowstone.
  • Sibayak Hot Spring (at Lau Debuk-Debuk Village), Karo District, North Sumatera.
  • Sei Wampu Hot Spring (White Water Hot Spring at Wampu River near Marike Estate of PTPN II), Langkat, North Sumatera.
  • Sei Batang Serangan Hot Spring (at Ekowisata Tangkahan), Langkat, North Sumatera.
  • Tarutung Hot Spring (many Hot Spring Like Hutabarat, Sipaholon), North Tapanuli, North Sumatera.
  • Ie Seum (Aceh Language: Hot Water), near Port Malayahati Krueng Raya, Aceh Besar, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.

Israel
Hamat Gader during the day.

Iran
  • Ferdows Hot Spring
  • Sar-Ein Hot Springs more than 20 traditional and modern thermal springs)
  • Kousar Hot Spring
  • Sardabeh Hot Spring
  • Meshkin Shahr (Ghoutor Soee. Ilanjigh, Gheynarjeh, Shabil)

Japan
Main article: Onsen
Izu Province, The Hot Springs of the Shuzen Temple woodcut by Utagawa Hiroshige

Being located in the "Pacific Ring of Fire", Japan is in a volcanic region, and is home to many hot springs. The onsen (a Japanese word for "hot spring") plays a notable role in Japanese culture.

In March 2003 it was reported that there were 3,102 spa resorts in 2,292 municipalities in Japan. There were also 15,400 lodging facilities with 6,740 public hot spring baths. About 138 million people a year visit these facilities.[16]

Noted hot springs areas in Japan

Korea

Kyrgyzstan

Malaysia
Gadek Hot Spring in Malacca.

Various hot springs, all nonvolcanic. They include –

Johor
  • Grisek, 10 km from Parit Jawa, Muar district
  • Labis

Kedah
  • Air hangat, Langkawi

Malacca

Negeri Sembilan
  • Pedas hot springs, south of Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

Pahang
  • Bentong
  • Gunung Tapis, Sungai Lembing

Perak
  • Sg Klah, developed commercially
  • Kampung Ulu Slim
  • Lost World Of Tambun- HotSprings & Spa
  • Mangong, Kuala Kangsar
  • Ayer Panas, Grik
  • Pengkalan Hulu

Sabah
  • Poring hot springs, Kinabalu National Park

Sarawak
  • Annah Rais Hot Springs, Padawan
  • Kampung Panchor Dayak, Padawan
  • Paku Hotspring, Bau

Selangor
  • Selayang, 15 km north of Kuala Lumpur
  • Kalumpang, south of Tanjung Malim, north of Kerling
  • Ulu Tamu, near Tanjung Malim
  • Kerling, near Batang Kali

Terengganu
  • LA hot spring, Besut

Nepal
  • Hotiyana in Sankhuwasabha, Koshi zone, Eastern Nepal.
  • Syabrubesi and Chilime in Rasuwa, North of Kathmandu.
  • Bhurung, Do Khola, Singha, Chhumrung and Dhadkharka in Myagdi district.
  • Jomsom and Dhima in Mustang.
  • Chame and La Ta in Manang district.
  • Bhulbhule Khar in Tanahu district.
  • Tapoban in Bajhang district.
  • Dhanachauri (Luma) and Tila river in Jumla.
  • Srikaar, Sina and Chamlaiya in Darchula.
  • Riar, Saghu Khola, Sarai Khola in Middle development region of Nepal.

Pakistan
  • Tatta Pani Kotli AJK
  • Mandi Nara Kotli AJK
  • Thandani Abbotabad
  • Nara Matora Kahuta

Philippines
  • Mainit Hot Spring
  • Mambukal Mountain Resort: hot soda and sulfur springs slightly above 30 °C.
  • Puning Hot Spring, in Sitio Puning, Barangay Inararo, Municipality of Porac, Pampanga Province; accessed through Sitio Target, Barangay Sapang Bato, Angeles City

Singapore

Sri Lanka

About 10 thermal springs have been identified in Sri Lanka.[17]

  • Rankihiriya
  • Kanniya Hot water spring
  • Nelumwewa/Galwewa
  • Mutugalwela
  • Kapurella
  • Maha-oya
  • Marangala
  • Embilinne
  • Kivulegama
  • Maha-pelessa

Taiwan
Main article: Taiwanese hot springs
Yangmingshan hot springs

Thailand
  • Thai Prachan Hot Spring
  • Bo Khloung Hot Stream
  • Ban Pong Krathing Hot Spring (Ban Bueng Hot Spring)
  • Pong Krathing Hot Spring
  • Jae Son hot spring
  • Muang Paeng hot spring
  • Pa Bong hot spring
  • Ban Huay Zai Kao Hot Spring
  • Wieng Pa Pao hot spring
  • Rung Arun hot spring
  • Krabi hot spring (Nuae Khlong)
  • Khlong Thom hot stream (hot spring)

Turkey

Vietnam

Europe

Azores
Hot springs - Azores
  • Azores Hot Springs

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Georgia
  • Tbilisi, Sulphur Baths

Germany
  • Aachen, 74 degrees C, 165 degrees F
  • Bad Oeynhausen, 36 degrees C, 97 degrees F, with a depth of 725 m and 3000 l/min largest carbonated brine water source in the world.[18]
  • Wiesbaden, 66 degrees C, 151 degrees F

Greece
Spring Region Temperature (Max(min)oC) Kind of mineral spring[19] Τherapeutic properties[20]
Agiasmata springChios57.5Endocrine and musculoskeletal system, degenerative arthritis, rheumatisms, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, sciatica, ankylosis, gynecological ailments, vasculopathies, tendonitis etc.
Agios FokasKos46(45)Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system
AgistroSerres39(34)Hydrotherapy for rheumatism
Apollonas Thermon Saline Spring Ikaria47.8Radioactive
Asclepius Saline Spring Ikaria40Radioactive super warm spring
EftalouLesvos46(43)Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, lumbago, neuralgia, lymphatism, kidney grains, cholelithiasis, gynecological ailments, chest ailments, myositis, chronic degenerative arthritis, injuries, post surgery phase for hemorrhoids, paradontopathia, leucorrhea, skin ailments
EdipsosEvia80(57)Saline water springChronic rheumatisms, degenerative arthritis, spondyloarthritis, neuritis, sciatica, lumbago, post trauma ankylosis and deformations, gynecological ailments
Eleftheron thermal spaKavalaAlcaline saline water spring
Genisaia (Potamia)Xanthi70(55)Chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis, allergic skin ailments
KaiafasIlia33.5(32)Sulphurated hydrogen saline water springRheumatisms, autoimmune ailments, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, fibromyalgia, skin ailments
The spa facility in Kaiafas
KalymnosKalymnos38.1Arthritis, rheumatisms, sciatica, lumbago
Kamena VourlaFthiotida42(30)Radioactive saline water springBalneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system
KimolosKimolos46
Kolpou GerasLesvos39.7Rheumatisms, arthritis, neurological ailments, chronic injuries
Loutra Kyllinis|KylliniIliaSulphured hydrogen saline water
KythnosKykladesAgioi Anargyroi saline spring: 38; Kakavos ferrous spring:52Chalybeate acid water springChronic and subacute rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, arthritis, neuralgia, skin ailments, cervical syndrome, lumbago- sciatica etc. syndromes, chronic gout
LagadasThessaloniki39AkratothermiBalneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, gynecological disorders, skin diseases, kidney diseases
Lakkos AdamantaKyklades (Milos)38Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis
Lefkada's Thermo Saline Spring Ikaria58
LoutrakiKorinthia30Slightly warm – saline water, hypotonicHydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthrite, sciatica, infections of the skin, allergic skin ailments, psoriasis, eczema
MandrakiNisyros48Rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, ailments of the circulatory system
MethanaAttikiSulphureous brine water spring, warm
Nea ApolloniaThessaloniki57(38)Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological disorders, fractures, sprains[20]
Nigrita's ThermesSerres56(25)Alcaline carbonated water springBalneotherapy for arthritis, rheumatisms, skin ailments, gynecological ailments. Mineral water drinking therapy for ailments of the gastrointestinal system
Palia Kameni hot springsKyklades (Santorini)
Paranesti ThermiaDrama54
PlatystomoFthiotida32Alcaline sulphureous springHydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthritis, skin ailments, gynecological ailments
PolichnitosLesvos92(67)Rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, gynecological ailments, neuritis, skin ailments
Pozar SpaPella37Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological and skin diseases, sprains, fractures
PsarothermaSamothraki100Rheumatoid arthritis, chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, peripheral vasculopathies, secondary skin ailments, obesity
SedesThessaloniki38(32)Rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the peripheral nerves, skin ailments, post trauma conditions, gynecological ailments.
SidirokastroSerres55(43.7)Rheumatisms, spondylitis, spilled disc, neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, joint ailments, gynecological ailments
SmokovoKarditsa42Alcaline – sulphureous springChronic rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the respiratory system, ailments of the digestive system, skin ailments, endocrine failures, gynecological ailments
Spilaio IkariasIkaria54
Therma LemnouLemnos43(39)Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, choleolithiasis
Thermophylae springFthiotida40Sulphurated hydrogen saline water spring, warmRheumatisms, gynecological ailments and ailments of the peripheral nerves
TraianoupoliEvros52(51)Balneotherapy for ailments of the integumentary system and the musculoskeletal system, as well as for rheumatisms and autoimmune diseases
VouliagmeniAttikiSaline water spring, hypertonic
Ypati BathsFthiotida32Sulphurated hydrogen saline water springAilments and syndromes of the vessels, arterial hypertension, ailments of the heart and the skin, chronic ailments of the nervous system

Hungary
Lake Hévíz.

Iceland
Deildartunguhver, Iceland: the highest flow hot spring in Europe

Italy
  • Santa Cesarea Terme, Lecce Province, Apulia Region, coastal thermal spring along the Adriatic Sea[21][22]
  • Bormio, Sondrio Province, Lombardy (geothermal spa), 36–43 degrees C
  • Saturnia, Southern Tuscany, 37 degrees Celsius pouring out at 800 litres per second into beautiful terraced pools that are free to dip in day or night
  • Caramanico Terme, Abruzzi, two springs
  • Ischia, Campania, volcanic heat source
  • Brisighella, Emilia Romagna, sulphorus waters
  • Tabiano Terme, Lombardy, sulphurous springs
  • Arta Terme, Friuli Venezia Giulia, sulphurous springs
  • Bagni di Tivoli, Lazio, sulphurous springs
  • Viterbo, Lazio, sulphurous springs
  • Piemonte Acqui Terme, Piedmont, sulphurous spring
  • Islands Sciacca, Sicily, sulphurous waters
  • Termini Imerese, Sicily, sulphur springs
  • Aeolian Islands, Sicily, hot springs
  • Montecatini Terme, Tuscany, thermal springs
  • Bagni di Lucca, Tuscany, thermal springs
  • Abano Terme, Veneto, 130 hot springs
  • Montegrotto Terme, Veneto
  • Bagni di Craveggia, Valle Onsernone, hot springs, 28 degrees C

North Macedonia
  • Negorski Banji
  • Banja Banishte
  • Banja Bansko
  • Banja Kežovica
  • Banja Car Samoil
  • Katlanovska Banja
  • Banja Kochani
  • Debarski Banji
  • Kumanovska Banja
  • Banja Strnovec

Norway
  • Northwest Spitsbergen National Park, Spitsbergen at 80°N, contains two of earth's most northerly hot springs

Portugal
  • Ponta da Ferraria, Azores, ocean hot springs
  • Monumento Natural da Caldeira Velha, Azores
  • Parque Terra Nostra, Azores
  • Poça Dona Beija, Azores

Romania

Russia

Serbia
  • Vranjska Banja, 96 degrees C (205 degrees F),[23] in the depth up to 111 degrees C (232 degrees F)[24] – the world hottest spring.
  • Jošanička Banja, 78 °C, the second hottest spring in Serbia
  • Sijarinska Banja, 18 different springs with temperatures between 16–71 °C and a natural 8 meter tall geyser around an artificial pool.
  • Kuršumlijska banja, 58 °C
  • Lukovska banja, 56 °C, located at an altitude of 700 m
  • Niška banja, 39 °C
  • Mataruška banja, 38–40 °C

Slovakia

123 hot springs with temperature above 25 degrees C (77 degrees F).[25]

Thermal water park in Bešeňová, Slovakia

Spain

United Kingdom
Main article: List of geothermal springs in the United Kingdom

There are many geothermal springs in the UK, but the hot springs found in the town of Bath[34][35][36][37] are the only true hot springs (defined as those hotter than 37 degrees C):

There are other thermal or warm springs in the U.K[36] and include;

Oceania

Australia

Hot springs can be found in all six states of Australia as well as the Northern Territory; but apparently not Australian Capital Territory.[42]

Fiji

Hot springs are in the town of Savusavu where local people use the hot springs to cook their food. Some of the springs are situated on the beach and steam can be seen rising from the water at low tide.

New Zealand
Main article: Hot springs in New Zealand

There are numerous hot springs in New Zealand, predominantly in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, and in particular around Rotorua. Well known springs outside the Taupo Volcanic Zone include:

Hot springs parks

It is common to create parks around hot springs:

United States
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See also

References
  1. Mambo, Vikandy S.; Kasereka, Mahinda; Yalire, Mapendano; Wafula, Mifundu. "Geochemical study of thermal springs in Eastern D.R. Congo" (PDF). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  2. N S Robins. "THE THERMAL SPRINGS OF SWAZILAND – A REVIEW" (PDF). Nora.nerc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  3. "Los Padres National Forest - Big Caliente Day Use - Hot Springs". Archived from the original on 2016-09-27.
  4. Gersh-Young, Marjorie (2011). Hot Springs and Hot Pools of the Southwest. Santa Cruz, California: Aqua Thermal Access.
  5. "IN HOT WATER: FOR THE LOVE OF NEW MEXICO HOT SPRINGS AND MINERAL BATHS". santafe.com. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  6. "Berkeley Springs State Park". Berkeleyspringssp.com. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  7. "Themal Springs in the U.S." NOAA. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  8. "USA Hot Springs". acme.com.
  9. "Centro Termal Las Trincheras – Hotel Spa". Trincheras.net. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  10. "Rio Aguas Calientes • Eje Turístico Península de Paria • Estado Sucre". Turismosucre.com.ve. 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  11. "El Borbollón: Aguas termales a orillas del mar". Turismosucre.com.ve. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  12. DeshGujarat (23 May 2015). "Unai hot water spring totally dries up!". DeshGujarat. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  13. "Kheerganga trek".
  14. "गंझुनिया गर्म कुंड में भी पहुंच रहे लोग 9990893". Jagran.com. 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  15. "HIGH DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONTENT OF INDIAN HOT WATER SPRING A NOVEL REPORT" (PDF). Journalcra.com. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-11-09.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. Wijetilake, P.M.S. (2011). "The potential of geothermal energy resources in Sri Lanka". United Nations University, Geothermal Training Programme. Report, 34.
  18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2014-10-18.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. Didaskalou, E. A., P. Nastos, and A. Matzarakis. "The development prospects of Greek health tourism and the role of the bioclimate regime of Greece." Advances in tourism climatology. Ber. Meteorol. Inst. Univ. Freiburg 12 (2004): 149–157.
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