Katherine

Katherine, Catherine, and other variations are feminine names. They are popular in Christian countries because of their derivation from the name of one of the first Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria.

For other uses, see Katherine (disambiguation).
Katherine
Catherine of Alexandria, by Carlo Crivelli. The name Catherine became famous in Christian communities because of this early saint.
GenderFemale
Origin
Word/nameGreek
Other names
Nickname(s)Kate, Kath, Cat, Cate, Cath, Catie, Cayte, Kathy, Kathie, Kathi, Katie, Katey, Katy, Kay, Kat, Katya, Katyusha, Kati, Kit, Kitty, Kasia, Cathy
Related namesKatheryn, Kathryne, Kathryn, Katharyn, Katherin, Catharine, Cathryn, Katheryne, Catherine, Katharine, Katharina, Ketherane, Katerine, Katrine, Katrina, Katrin, Karina, Carina, Kathrin, Katarina, Catarina, Katerina, Caterina, Ekaterina, Yekaterina, Chatarina, Aikaterine

Origin and meaning

The name originated from the Greek Αἰκατερῖνα or Αἰκατερίνη (Aikaterína, Aikaterínē), which is of uncertain etymology. The earliest known use of the Greek name is in reference to Saint Catherine of Alexandria. The theory that the name comes from Hecate, the name of the Greek goddess of magic, is regarded by the editors of the Oxford Dictionary of First Names as unconvincing.[1]

In the early Christian era it came to be associated with the Greek adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning "pure", leading to the alternative spellings Katharine and Katherine. The former spelling, with a middle a, was more common in the past and is currently more popular in the United States than in Britain. Katherine, with a middle e, was first recorded in England in 1196 after being brought back from the Crusades.[2]

Also, to be considered because of the phonetic and meaning similarities, is the ancient Hebrew female name Keturah, Hebrew: קְטוּרָה - Ktura - in general understanding, most likely meaning incense. (With 'Keturah' then meaning "lighted incense with its smoke rising upward to God".) According to the scriptures [Genesis 25: 1 -- 4 and 1 Chronicles 1: 32 -- 33 ] Keturah was the woman who became the subsequent wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham after the death of his first wife, Sarah. [See Keturah.] It is debatable whether she was a concubine or a free woman, as Sarah was dead and Keturah had never been previously mentioned.

Popularity and variations

English

In Britain and the U.S., Catherine and its variants have been among the 100 most popular names since 1880. The most common variants are Katherine, Kathryn, and Katharine. The spelling Catherine is common in both English and French. Less-common variants in English include Katheryn, Katharyn, Kathryne, Katherin, Kathrine, Catharine and Cathryn.[3][4][5][6]

Kathleen or Cathleen, an Anglicized form of the Irish form Caitlín, has become established in the US among people with no Irish background, but is less popular in England and Wales.

The form Karen, of Danish origin, is now often considered an independent name in English.

Diminutives include Katie, Katy, Kate, Kathy, Kathe, Kath, Kay, Kat, Katya, Katyusha, Kitty, Kit, Kasia and others.

Other languages
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gollark: rm -rf /**/node_modules
gollark: Wyatt, I'd like to say that the issue with your program is *not*, I repeat *not*, due to Chorus City GPS spoofing.
gollark: We still don't have !list apparently!
gollark: Hi, comrades!

See also
  • Catherina
  • All pages with titles beginning with Catherine
  • All pages with titles beginning with Katharine
  • All pages with titles beginning with Katherine
  • All pages with titles beginning with Kathrine
  • All pages with titles beginning with Katie
  • St. Catherine (disambiguation)
  • Ecaterina
  • Karen (name), usually a feminine given name, derived from the Danish short form of Katherine
  • Catriona

References
  1. Patrick Hanks and Kate Hardcastle, eds., Oxford Dictionary of First Names, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 154.
  2. Withycombe, E. G. (1976). The Concise Dictionary of English Christian Names (3rd ed.). London: Omega Books. ISBN 1-85007-059-8.
  3. United States Social Security Administration. "Top Names Over the Last 100 Years". United States. Retrieved 3 November 2012. refers to 1912-2011: the order is Kathleen (rank 33), Catharine (rank 40), Katharine (42), Kathryn (72)
  4. United States Social Security Administration. "Popular Baby Names". Retrieved 3 November 2012., for 2011 the order is Katherine (61), Catherine (161), Kathryn (237), Kathleen (632).
  5. UK government Office for National Statistics. "Baby Names in England and Wales, 2011". Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  6. UK government Office for National Statistics. "Baby Names, England and Wales, 1904-1994". Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  7. De Felice, Emidio (1995) [1986]. Dizionario dei nomi italiani (in Italian) (3 ed.). Milan: Mondadori.
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