List of United States senators from Georgia

This is a chronological listing of the United States senators from Georgia.

Current delegation

Georgia has had Senators since the 1st Congress. Its Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1861 owing to its secession from the Union. They were again filled from February 1871.

United States senators are popularly elected, for a six-year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by the Georgia General Assembly, and before 1935, their terms began March 4.

Rebecca Latimer Felton was the first female U.S. senator. She served in the U.S. Senate from Georgia for one day in 1922,[1] following appointment due to the death of Thomas E. Watson.

List of senators

Class 2

Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for two U.S. Congresses in the first elections of 1789, and then the seat was contested again for the 3rd Congress, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020.

C

Class 3

Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for the first three United States Congresses in the first elections of 1788/1789, and then the seat was contested again for the 4th Congress, and every three Congresses (six years) thereafter. The seat in recent years have been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2020 due to the December 31, 2019, resignation of Johnny Isakson.

# Senator Party Dates in office Electoral history T T Electoral history Dates in office Party Senator #
1
William Few
Anti-
Administration
March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793
Elected in 1789.

Lost re-election.
1 1st 1 Elected in 1789. March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1801
Anti-
Administration
James Gunn 1
2nd
2
James Jackson
Anti-
Administration
March 4, 1793 –
November 16, 1795
Elected in 1793.

Resigned to run for the Georgia legislature.
2 3rd
4th 2 Re-elected November 13, 1794. Federalist
3
George Walton
Federalist November 16, 1795 –
February 20, 1796
Appointed to continue Jackson's term.

Retired when successor elected.
4 Josiah Tattnall Democratic-
Republican
February 20, 1796 –
March 3, 1799
Elected to finish Jackson's term.
5th
5
Abraham Baldwin
Democratic-
Republican
March 4, 1799 –
March 4, 1807
Elected January 18, 1799. 3 6th
7th 3 Elected November 19, 1800.

Died.
March 4, 1801 –
March 19, 1806
Democratic-
Republican

James Jackson
2
8th
Re-elected November 14, 1804.

Died.
4 9th
  March 19, 1806 –
June 19, 1806
Vacant
Elected to finish Jackson's term. June 19, 1806 –
November 14, 1809
Democratic-
Republican

John Milledge
3
Vacant March 4, 1807 –
August 27, 1807
  10th 4 Re-elected in 1806.

Resigned.
6
George Jones
Democratic-
Republican
August 27, 1807 –
November 7, 1807
Appointed to continue Baldwin's term.

Lost special election.
7
William H. Crawford
Democratic-
Republican
November 7, 1807 –
March 23, 1813
Elected to finish Baldwin's term.
11th
  November 14, 1809 –
November 27, 1809
Vacant
Elected to finish Milledge's term. November 27, 1809 –
March 3, 1819
Democratic-
Republican

Charles Tait
4
Re-elected in 1810 or 1811

Resigned to become U.S. Minister to France.
5 12th
13th 5 Re-elected in 1813.
Vacant March 23, 1813 –
April 8, 1813
 
8 William Bellinger Bulloch Democratic-
Republican
April 8, 1813 –
November 6, 1813
Appointed to continue Crawford's term.

Retired when successor elected.
9
William Wyatt Bibb
Democratic-
Republican
November 6, 1813 –
November 9, 1816
Elected to finish Crawford's term.
Resigned.
14th
Vacant November 9, 1816 –
November 13, 1816
 
10
George Troup
Democratic-
Republican
November 13, 1816 –
September 23, 1818
Elected to finish Bibb's term.
Elected to full term in 1816.

Resigned.
6 15th
Vacant September 23, 1818 –
November 23, 1818
 
11
John Forsyth
Democratic-
Republican
November 23, 1818 –
February 17, 1819
Elected to finish Troup's term.

Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Spain.
Vacant February 17, 1819 –
November 6, 1819
 
16th 6 Elected in 1819. March 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1825
Democratic-
Republican

John Elliott
5
12
Freeman Walker
Democratic-
Republican
November 6, 1819 –
August 6, 1821
Elected to finish Forsyth's term.

Resigned.
17th
Vacant August 6, 1821 –
November 10, 1821
 
13
Nicholas Ware
Democratic-
Republican
November 10, 1821 –
September 7, 1824
Elected to finish Walker's term.
Crawford
Democratic-
Republican
Re-elected in 1823.

Died.
7 18th Crawford
Democratic-
Republican
Vacant September 7, 1824 –
December 6, 1824
 
14 Thomas W. Cobb Crawford
Democratic-
Republican
December 6, 1824 –
November 7, 1828
Elected to finish Ware's term.

Resigned.
Jacksonian 19th 7 Elected in 1825.

Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General.
March 4, 1825 –
March 9, 1829
Jacksonian
John Macpherson Berrien
6
20th
15
Oliver H. Prince
Jacksonian November 7, 1828 –
March 3, 1829
Elected to finish Cobb's term.

[data unknown/missing]
16
George Troup
Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
November 8, 1833
Elected in 1828.

Resigned.
8 21st
  March 9, 1829 –
November 9, 1829
Vacant
Elected to finish Berrien's term. November 9, 1829 –
June 27, 1834
Jacksonian
John Forsyth
7
22nd 8 Re-elected in 1830 or 1831.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.
23rd
Vacant November 8, 1833 –
November 21, 1833
 
17
John Pendleton King
Jacksonian November 21, 1833 –
November 1, 1837
Elected to finish Troup's term.
  June 27, 1834 –
January 12, 1835
Vacant
Elected to finish Forsyth's term. January 12, 1835 –
March 3, 1843
Jacksonian Alfred Cuthbert 8
Re-elected in 1834.

Resigned.
9 24th
Democratic 25th 9 Re-elected in 1837.

Retired.
Democratic
Vacant November 1, 1837 –
November 22, 1837
 
18
Wilson Lumpkin
Democratic November 22, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
Elected to finish King's term.
26th
19
John Macpherson Berrien
Whig March 4, 1841 –
May 1845
Elected in 1840.

Resigned to become judge of the Supreme Court of Georgia.
10 27th
28th 10 Elected in 1843.

Resigned.
March 4, 1843 –
February 4, 1848
Democratic
Walter T. Colquitt
9
Vacant May 1845 –
November 13, 1845
  29th

John Macpherson Berrien
Whig November 13, 1845 –
May 28, 1852
Elected to finish his term.
Re-elected in 1846.

Resigned.
11 30th
Appointed to finish Colquitt's term.

Retired.
February 4, 1848 –
March 3, 1849
Democratic
Herschel Vespasian Johnson
10
31st 11 Elected in 1847 for the term beginning in 1849.[2]

[data unknown/missing]
March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1855
Whig
William Crosby Dawson
11
32nd
Vacant May 28, 1852 –
May 31, 1852
 
20
Robert M. Charlton
Democratic May 31, 1852 –
March 3, 1853
Appointed to finish Berrien's term.
21
Robert Toombs
Democratic March 4, 1853 –
February 4, 1861
Elected in 1852. 12 33rd
34th 12 Elected in 1854 or 1855.

Withdrew.
March 4, 1855 –
January 28, 1861
Democratic
Alfred Iverson, Sr.
12
35th
Re-elected in 1858.

Withdrew.
13 36th
Civil War and Reconstruction January 28, 1861 –
February 1, 1871
Vacant
Vacant February 4, 1861 –
February 24, 1871
Civil War and Reconstruction
37th 13
38th
14 39th
40th 14
41st
Elected in 1867 to finish the term, but not seated until Georgia's readmission.

Retired.
February 1, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Republican
Joshua Hill
13
22
Homer V.M. Miller
Democratic February 24, 1871 –
March 3, 1871
Elected to finish term.
Vacant March 4, 1871 –
November 14, 1871
Foster Blodgett presented credentials as Senator-elect, but the Senate declared him not elected. 15 42nd
23
Thomas M. Norwood
Democratic November 14, 1871 –
March 3, 1877
Elected after Blodgett's credentials were rejected.
43rd 15 Elected in 1873. March 4, 1873 –
May 26, 1880
Democratic
John Brown Gordon
14
44th
24
Benjamin Harvey Hill
Democratic March 4, 1877 –
August 16, 1882
Elected in 1877.

Died.
16 45th
46th 16 Re-elected in 1879.

Resigned to promote a venture for the Georgia Pacific Railway.
Elected to finish Gordon's term. May 26, 1880 –
March 3, 1891
Democratic
Joseph E. Brown
15
47th
Vacant August 16, 1882 –
November 15, 1882
 
25
Middleton P. Barrow
Democratic November 15, 1882 –
March 3, 1883
Elected to finish Hill's term.

Retired.
26
Alfred H. Colquitt
Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 26, 1894
Elected in 1883. 17 48th
49th 17 Re-elected in 1885.

Retired due to illness.
50th
Re-elected in 1888

Died.
18 51st
52nd 18 Elected in 1890.

Retired.
March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1897
Democratic
John Brown Gordon
16
53rd
Vacant March 26, 1894 –
April 2, 1894
 
27
Patrick Walsh
Democratic April 2, 1894 –
March 3, 1895
Appointed to continue Colquitt's term.

Elected November 7, 1894 to finish Colquitt's term.[3]

Lost renomination.
28
Augustus Octavius Bacon
Democratic March 4, 1895 –
February 14, 1914
Elected in 1894. 19 54th
55th 19 Elected in 1896. March 4, 1897 –
November 13, 1910
Democratic
Alexander S. Clay
17
56th
Re-elected in 1900.

Legislature failed to elect.[4]
20 57th
58th 20 Re-elected November 4, 1902.[5]
59th
Appointed to begin the next term.

Re-elected July 9, 1907.[4]

Legislature failed to elect.
21 60th
61st 21 Re-elected July 6, 1909.

Died.
  November 13, 1910 –
November 17, 1910
Vacant
Appointed to continue Clay's term.

Lost election to finish Clay's term.
November 17, 1910 –
July 14, 1911
Democratic
Joseph M. Terrell
18
62nd
Elected to finish Clay's term.
Although formally elected and qualified, did not take office until November 16, 1911 upon resigning as Governor of Georgia.
July 14, 1911 –
March 3, 1921
Democratic
M. Hoke Smith
19
Appointed to begin the term.

Re-elected July 15, 1913, the first election by popular vote.[6]

Died.
22 63rd
Vacant February 14, 1914 –
March 2, 1914
 
29
William S. West
Democratic March 2, 1914 –
November 3, 1914
Appointed to continue Bacon's term.

Successor elected.
30
Thomas W. Hardwick
Democratic November 4, 1914 –
March 3, 1919
Elected to finish Bacon's term.

Lost renomination.
64th 22 Re-elected in 1914.

Lost renomination.
65th
31
William J. Harris
Democratic March 4, 1919 –
April 18, 1932
Elected in 1918. 23 66th
67th 23 Elected in 1920.

Died.
March 4, 1921 –
September 26, 1922
Democratic
Thomas E. Watson
20
  September 26, 1922 –
November 21, 1922
Vacant
Appointed to continue Watson's term.

Retired.
November 21, 1922 –
November 22, 1922[7]
Democratic
Rebecca Latimer Felton
21
Elected to finish Watson's term. November 22, 1922 –
January 3, 1957[8]
Democratic
Walter F. George
22
68th
Re-elected in 1924. 24 69th
70th 24 Re-elected in 1926.
71st
Re-elected in 1930.

Died.
25 72nd
Vacant April 18, 1932 –
April 25, 1932
 
32
John S. Cohen
Democratic April 25, 1932 –
January 11, 1933
Appointed to continue Harris's term.

Successor elected.
33
Richard Russell Jr.
Democratic January 12, 1933 –
January 21, 1971
Elected November 8, 1932 to finish Harris's term and seated January 12, 1933.
73rd 25 Re-elected in 1932.
74th
Re-elected in 1936. 26 75th
76th 26 Re-elected in 1938.
77th
Re-elected in 1942. 27 78th
79th 27 Re-elected in 1944.
80th
Re-elected in 1948. 28 81st
82nd 28 Re-elected in 1950.

Retired.
83rd
Re-elected in 1954. 29 84th
85th 29 Elected in 1956. January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1981
Democratic
Herman E. Talmadge
23
86th
Re-elected in 1960. 30 87th
88th 30 Re-elected in 1962.
89th
Re-elected in 1966.

Died.
31 90th
91st 31 Re-elected in 1968.
92nd
Vacant January 21, 1971 –
February 1, 1971
 
34
David H. Gambrell
Democratic February 1, 1971 –
November 7, 1972
Appointed to continue Russell's term.

Lost election to finish Russell's term.
35
Sam Nunn
Democratic November 8, 1972 –
January 3, 1997
Elected to finish Russell's term.
Elected to full term in 1972. 32 93rd
94th 32 Re-elected in 1974.

Lost re-election.
95th
Re-elected in 1978. 33 96th
97th 33 Elected in 1980.

Lost re-election.
January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1987
Republican
Mack Mattingly
24
98th
Re-elected in 1984. 34 99th
100th 34 Elected in 1986.

Lost re-election.
January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1993
Democratic
Wyche Fowler
25
101st
Re-elected in 1990.

Retired.
35 102nd
103rd 35 Elected in 1992. January 3, 1993 –
July 18, 2000
Republican
Paul Coverdell
26
104th
36
Max Cleland
Democratic January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2003
Elected in 1996.

Lost re-election.
36 105th
106th 36 Re-elected in 1998.

Died.
  July 18, 2000 –
July 27, 2000
Vacant
Appointed to continue Coverdell's term.

Elected in 2000 to finish Coverdell's term.

Retired.
July 27, 2000 –
January 3, 2005
Democratic
Zell Miller
27
107th
37
Saxby Chambliss
Republican January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2015
Elected in 2002. 37 108th
109th 37 Elected in 2004. January 3, 2005 –
December 31, 2019
Republican
Johnny Isakson
28
110th
Re-elected in 2008.

Retired.
38 111th
112th 38 Re-elected in 2010.
113th
38
David Perdue
Republican January 3, 2015 –
Present
Elected in 2014. 39 114th
115th 39 Re-elected in 2016.

Resigned.
116th
  December 31, 2019 –
January 6, 2020
Vacant
Appointed to continue Isakson's term. January 6, 2020[9]
Present
Republican
Kelly Loeffler
29
To be determined in the 2020 special election.
To be determined in the 2020 election. 40 117th
118th 40 To be determined in the 2022 election.
# Senator Party Years in office Electoral history T   T Electoral history Years in office Party Senator #
Class 2 Class 3

Living former senators

As of August 2020, there are seven living former U.S. senators from Georgia. The most recent senator to die was Zell Miller (served 2000–2005) on March 22, 2018, who was also the most recently serving Senator to die.

Senator Term of office Date of birth (and age)
David H. Gambrell February 1, 1971 – November 7, 1972 (1929-12-20) December 20, 1929
Sam Nunn November 8, 1972 – January 3, 1997 (1938-09-08) September 8, 1938
Mack Mattingly January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987 (1931-01-07) January 7, 1931
Wyche Fowler January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993 (1940-10-06) October 6, 1940
Max Cleland January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2003 (1942-08-24) August 24, 1942
Saxby Chambliss January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2015 (1943-11-10) November 10, 1943
Johnny Isakson January 3, 2005 – December 31, 2019 (1944-12-28) December 28, 1944

See also

Notes

    References

    1. "Mrs. Felton Dies. Appointed for One-Day Term From Georgia, She Said She Hoped to See Women in Senate. Active Almost to the Last, She Had Gone to Atlanta at 94 to Attend to School Business". The New York Times. January 25, 1930. Retrieved February 3, 2009. Mrs. Rebecca Latimer Felton of Cartersville, a pioneer in the fight for woman's suffrage, for many years a leader in State and national activities and the only woman who ever held a seat in the United States Senate, died at 11:45 o'clock tonight at a local hospital.
    2. Stryker, James (September 1849). Stryker's American Register and Magazine. 3. p. 427.
    3. Byrd, p. 114.
    4. The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1908. New York: The Tribune Association. 1908. p. 258.
    5. "Senator Clay of Georgia Re-elected". The New York Times. November 5, 1902. p. 2.
    6. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000014: "…became the first U.S. senator elected by popular vote following ratification of the 17th Amendment."
    7. McHenry, Robert (ed.) (1983). "Felton, Rebecca Ann Latimer (1835-1930)". Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present (2nd ed.). New York: Dover Publ. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-486-24523-2. famous american women felton.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
    8. "GEORGE, Walter Franklin - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov.
    9. "Senators of the United States 1789–present, A chronological list of senators since the First Congress in 1789" (PDF). Senate Historical Office. January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
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