EIF3D

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D (eIF3d) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF3D gene.[5][6]

EIF3D
Identifiers
Aliases	EIF3D, EIF3S7, eIF3-p66, eIF3-zeta, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D
External IDs	OMIM: 603915 MGI: 1933181 HomoloGene: 2782 GeneCards: EIF3D
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 22 (human)[1] Band 22q12.3 Start 36,510,855 bp[1] End 36,529,184 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2] Band 15|15 E1 Start 77,958,998 bp[2] End 77,970,813 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • GO:0001948 protein binding • translation initiation factor activity • RNA binding • mRNA cap binding Cellular component • cytoplasm • cytosol • eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m • membrane • eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 • eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex • eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex Biological process • formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex • viral translational termination-reinitiation • translational initiation • protein biosynthesis • IRES-dependent viral translational initiation • cap-dependent translational initiation • positive regulation of translation • positive regulation of mRNA binding • cytoplasmic translational initiation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	8664	55944
Ensembl	ENSG00000100353	ENSMUSG00000016554
UniProt	O15371	O70194
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_003753	NM_018749
RefSeq (protein)	NP_003744	NP_061219
Location (UCSC)	Chr 22: 36.51 – 36.53 Mb	Chr 15: 77.96 – 77.97 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Function

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor-3 (eIF3), the largest of the eIFs, is a multiprotein complex composed of at least ten nonidentical subunits. The complex binds to the 40S ribosome and helps maintain the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits in a dissociated state. It is also thought to play a role in the formation of the 40S initiation complex by interacting with the ternary complex of eIF2/GTP/methionyl-tRNA, and by promoting mRNA binding. The protein encoded by this gene is the major RNA binding subunit of the eIF3 complex.[6]

Interactions

EIF3D has been shown to interact with PHLDA1[7] and EIF3A.[8][9][10]

See also

• Eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3)

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100353 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000016554 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Asano K, Vornlocher HP, Richter-Cook NJ, Merrick WC, Hinnebusch AG, Hershey JW (Nov 1997). "Structure of cDNAs encoding human eukaryotic initiation factor 3 subunits. Possible roles in RNA binding and macromolecular assembly". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (43): 27042–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.43.27042. PMID 9341143.
6. "Entrez Gene: EIF3S7 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 7 zeta, 66/67kDa".
7. Hinz T, Flindt S, Marx A, Janssen O, Kabelitz D (May 2001). "Inhibition of protein synthesis by the T cell receptor-inducible human TDAG51 gene product". Cell. Signal. 13 (5): 345–52. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(01)00141-3. PMID 11369516.
8. Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
9. Mayeur GL, Fraser CS, Peiretti F, Block KL, Hershey JW (Oct 2003). "Characterization of eIF3k: a newly discovered subunit of mammalian translation initiation factor elF3". Eur. J. Biochem. 270 (20): 4133–9. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03807.x. PMID 14519125.
10. Block KL, Vornlocher HP, Hershey JW (Nov 1998). "Characterization of cDNAs encoding the p44 and p35 subunits of human translation initiation factor eIF3". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (48): 31901–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.48.31901. PMID 9822659.

Further reading

• Asano K, Kinzy TG, Merrick WC, Hershey JW (1997). "Conservation and diversity of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (2): 1101–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.2.1101. PMID 8995409.
• Méthot N, Rom E, Olsen H, Sonenberg N (1997). "The human homologue of the yeast Prt1 protein is an integral part of the eukaryotic initiation factor 3 complex and interacts with p170". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (2): 1110–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.2.1110. PMID 8995410.
• Block KL, Vornlocher HP, Hershey JW (1998). "Characterization of cDNAs encoding the p44 and p35 subunits of human translation initiation factor eIF3". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (48): 31901–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.48.31901. PMID 9822659.
• Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP (1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. doi:10.1038/990031. PMID 10591208.
• Asano K, Shalev A, Phan L, Nielsen K, Clayton J, Valásek L, Donahue TF, Hinnebusch AG (2001). "Multiple roles for the C-terminal domain of eIF5 in translation initiation complex assembly and GTPase activation". EMBO J. 20 (9): 2326–37. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.9.2326. PMC 125443. PMID 11331597.
• Hinz T, Flindt S, Marx A, Janssen O, Kabelitz D (2001). "Inhibition of protein synthesis by the T cell receptor-inducible human TDAG51 gene product". Cell. Signal. 13 (5): 345–52. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(01)00141-3. PMID 11369516.
• Morris-Desbois C, Réty S, Ferro M, Garin J, Jalinot P (2001). "The human protein HSPC021 interacts with Int-6 and is associated with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (49): 45988–95. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104966200. PMID 11590142.
• Mayeur GL, Fraser CS, Peiretti F, Block KL, Hershey JW (2003). "Characterization of eIF3k: a newly discovered subunit of mammalian translation initiation factor elF3". Eur. J. Biochem. 270 (20): 4133–9. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03807.x. PMID 14519125.
• Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I (2004). "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome". Genome Biol. 5 (10): R84. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84. PMC 545604. PMID 15461802.
• Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ (2005). "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells". Nat. Biotechnol. 23 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1038/nbt1046. PMID 15592455.
• Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.