Cardiotrophin 1

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a cytokine. It is a cardiac hypertrophic factor of 21.5 kDa and a protein member of the IL-6 cytokine family.

cardiotrophin 1
Identifiers
SymbolCTF1, CT1, CT-1
NCBI gene1489
HGNC2499
OMIM600435
RefSeqNM_001330
UniProtQ16619
Other data
LocusChr. 16 p11.2-16p11.1

Pathology

CT-1 is associated with the pathophysiology of heart diseases, including hypertension, myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, and congestive heart failure.

Mode of action

The protein exerts its cellular effects by interacting with the glycoprotein 130 (gp130)/leukemia inhibitory factor receptor beta (LIFR) heterodimer. In addition, CT-1 activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI-3 kinase) in cardiac myocytes and enhances transcription factor NF-κB DNA -binding activities.

CT-1 is highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, prostate and ovary and to lower levels in lung, kidney, pancreas, thymus, testis and small intestine. [1]


gollark: Of course, if you can somehow convert the Os to 0s, they look pretty similar already, then PROBLEM SOLVED!
gollark: The problem with that is that it's found as O=C=O, so you have to put two Cs together to have them negate each other.
gollark: Maybe it could happen for April Fools'.
gollark: Imagine if the bot also "corrected" metric back to a random imperial unit.
gollark: 2 gills

References
  1. "Recombinant human Cardiotrophin 1 protein (ab9838)". www.abcam.com. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
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